EP0949723A1 - Elektrischer hermaphroditischer Sicherheitssteckverbinder - Google Patents

Elektrischer hermaphroditischer Sicherheitssteckverbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0949723A1
EP0949723A1 EP99400853A EP99400853A EP0949723A1 EP 0949723 A1 EP0949723 A1 EP 0949723A1 EP 99400853 A EP99400853 A EP 99400853A EP 99400853 A EP99400853 A EP 99400853A EP 0949723 A1 EP0949723 A1 EP 0949723A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
contact
parts
hermaphroditic
connector according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99400853A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0949723B1 (de
Inventor
Franck Meslet
Rodrigue Cortiguera
Patrick Pennaneac'h
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Kheops Bac SA
Original Assignee
Carrier Kheops Bac SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Kheops Bac SA filed Critical Carrier Kheops Bac SA
Publication of EP0949723A1 publication Critical patent/EP0949723A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0949723B1 publication Critical patent/EP0949723B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/84Hermaphroditic coupling devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275Latching arms not integral with the housing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hermaphrodite connector of safety, closed by masking the contacts, and intended including power transmission.
  • a hermaphrodite electrical connector is consisting of two connector parts, movable plug and base, strictly identical. Such a limit connector therefore the number of connector parts in storage per continuation of the identity of the base and the plug and protects the corresponding plug parts, applied one on the other, the risk of fouling.
  • the power transmission at a voltage greater than 48 volts requires contact safety masking.
  • a connector is proposed according to the invention electric hermaphrodite safety, especially for the power transmission, consisting of two parts of identical connectors, connected to each other in service, characterized in that it comprises for each part of connector at least one electrical contact disposed in the median plane of the connector, and a shutter flap of the contact, protecting the contact from intrusion, and opening when the connector parts are plugged in.
  • the plug-in is obtained by presenting the parts of opposite connector, oriented 180 ° from each other.
  • Said shutter is advantageously rotatably mounted at the front of said contact, being shaped and rotated so adequate so that it closes the access of the contact in position out of service and makes it accessible for plugging in.
  • the contact is preferably a mounted end contact movable and recalled forward, axially, and likewise the shutter can be mounted movable axially recalled forward, so that when plugging in after opening of the shutter, the latter is driven backwards through the other connector part for allow contacting with pressure of said contacts opposite the connector parts.
  • the shutter is movably mounted in rotation, axially, in a movable block mounted sliding axially in the body and recalled forward.
  • the axial stroke of the movable block or flap shutter is greater than that of the contact (the offset of rear positioning of the contact relative to the block or shutter).
  • the connector body has a path for guidance, for example with lugs and complementary grooves, guiding the insertion and extraction of the parts of connector, one with respect to the other, the plug being lockable in position by a hooking device manually releasable and projecting the extraction of the parts connector when disconnected, to limit any phenomenon electric arc at contact breakage.
  • the electrical connector hermaphrodite according to the invention consists of two identical connector parts 1 and 1 ', intended to be plugged into each other, opposite each other by their front part.
  • One of the parts can be mobile and constitute the plug part of the connector and the other constitute the part base.
  • the plugging is carried out following a first movement transverse then a second axial movement (according to arrows), the lateral pins 3 of the front skirt 5 of one of the connector parts 1 'being engaged in grooves additional 7 'L-shaped from the other part of connector 1 'and vice versa for pins 3' in the S grooves 7.
  • the locking of the plug-in is obtained at the end with two opposite external hooks 9 and 9 'whose nose 10, 10' on one of the parts engages in a respective complementary projecting part 11 ′, 11 on the other (see Figure 7).
  • Each connector part has a body 13 essentially rectangular parallelepiped, provided with a front skirt 5, a front movable block 15, a side hook 9, pins internal contacts 17 and a connected rear cap part 19 to electrically conductive cables 21.
  • the front skirt 5 extends on one side of the body 13, that of greater width, being cut with a section in U, comprising the lateral hook 9 at its front end and two lateral pins 3 for guiding the plugging, fixed on its wings.
  • the movable block 15 is mounted to slide axially in a complementary recess before 23 of the body, being recalled forward by means of four springs 25 each mounted in a rear corner sleeve 27 of the block.
  • the lateral hook 9 is articulated on the wall upper part of the skirt, being recalled by its pusher part rear 29 up, in the grip direction on the other connector part.
  • the contact pins 17, three in number, are also slidably mounted axially in the body 13, passing through it and the movable block 15 by holes of adequate aligned holes 31, being recalled forward by helical springs 33 supported in drums complementary 35 back of a body bottom plate and on a middle flange 37 of pin 17.
  • the pins 17 are arranged in a longitudinal median plane P.
  • the rear cap part 19 carries screw sockets wire clamp 39, at the rear of which the cables are fixed conductors 21.
  • the sockets 39 have in their sleeve before internal cells 41, which receive with electrical contact link contact pins electric 17, mounted sliding inside by their rear part (see figures 6, 7).
  • a flexible peripheral seal 43 fixed by means of a clamp 45 is arranged on the front part of the body, at the level of the movable block.
  • This seal 43 applied to the top edge of the front recess 23 of the body is intended to bear with sealing ( Figure 7) on the corresponding seal 43 'of the other connector part in the inserted state.
  • This movable block 15 has three holes 31 of passage of the contact pins 17 in the inserted position, a upper front hook 47, and a lower recess 49 at the vertical of the hook 47.
  • the hook 47 of a movable block 15 of a connector part 1 is intended to penetrate insertion (during the first transverse movement) into the corresponding recess 49 'of the movable block 15' on the other connector part 1 '. In doing so, it leads to the opening (FIG. 5) a shutter flap 51 of the pins contact, rotatably mounted axially inside the block mobile and recalled when closing ( Figure 4) by means of a spiral spring 53 (visible in Figure 6).
  • connector The operation of the connector is now described. he is to present face to face the two parts of connector 1 and 1 'oriented 180 ° from each other, engage the lateral pins 3 and 3 'of the opposite skirts 5 and 5 'in the guide grooves 7' and 7 of the body, respectively, to exercise the first transverse movement transverse insertion, where the shutter flap 51 opens then to exert at manual pressure the second axial movement of plugging in at the end of which it is brought into contact end to end and in electrical connection the contact pins 17 and 17 '.
  • Disconnection is obtained in reverse by pressing the two pushers 29, 29 'of the hooks 9, 9' simultaneously. There is then a first extraction in axial projection automatic exerted on the grooves 7, 7 'of axial guide bodies, under the thrust essentially one against the other of the movable blocks 15, 15 'biased forward. And in a second step, we separate the parts transversely connector unlike the first plug-in movement.
  • Variant embodiments can be imagined in the scope of the invention, for example as to the mode of guiding the connector parts to each other, the number of contacts, the possibility of having a mobile component without movable block, the possibility of translating the flap shutter in the movable block masking the contacts, the connector locking etc.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP99400853A 1998-04-09 1999-04-08 Elektrischer hermaphroditischer Sicherheitssteckverbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0949723B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9804455A FR2777391B1 (fr) 1998-04-09 1998-04-09 Connecteur electrique hermaphrodite de securite
FR9804455 1998-04-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0949723A1 true EP0949723A1 (de) 1999-10-13
EP0949723B1 EP0949723B1 (de) 2002-11-27

Family

ID=9525065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99400853A Expired - Lifetime EP0949723B1 (de) 1998-04-09 1999-04-08 Elektrischer hermaphroditischer Sicherheitssteckverbinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6109938A (de)
EP (1) EP0949723B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69904100T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188104T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2777391B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2144336A1 (de) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-13 INARCA S.p.A. Luftdichter zweipoliger oder mehrpoliger Stecker

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090197478A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Mandel Larry M Interlocking overmold for electronic assembly
GB2526005B (en) 2011-09-02 2016-04-06 Pag Ltd Battery management system, method and battery
GB2494189A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-06 Pag Ltd Battery coupling arrangement
EP2872723A4 (de) 2012-07-13 2016-01-27 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Drehbohrmeissel mit sicherheitsschneideelementen zur optimierung der lebensdauer des bohrmeissels
US9252539B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-02-02 Hubbell Incorporated Internally switched female receptacle or connector with plug-latching safety interlock
US9653719B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2017-05-16 Pag Ltd. Battery
CN104022411A (zh) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-03 四川永贵科技有限公司 一种互耦式电连接装置
US10027058B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2018-07-17 Standard Car Truck Company Electrical connector
US9929490B1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-27 Standard Car Truck Company Electrical connector
US10177497B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2019-01-08 Standard Car Truck Company Electrical connector
US9887489B1 (en) 2016-10-19 2018-02-06 Hubbell Incorporated Electrical connector with plug latching assembly
US10944206B1 (en) 2018-12-17 2021-03-09 OPDO Connectors, LLC Electrical connector system with a latch that permits rotation of connector housings into electrical connection
TW202429783A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2024-07-16 美商莫仕有限公司 高速的公母同體的連接器系統及其連接器
CN117895280B (zh) * 2024-03-18 2024-06-11 绵阳华岩电子有限公司 一种高强度连接及可靠屏蔽的互耦连接器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2806496A1 (de) * 1977-02-22 1978-08-31 Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche Mehrfach-steckverbinder
EP0528735A1 (de) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Société d'Exploitation des Procédés Maréchal S.E.P.M. (Société Anonyme) Selektive Vorrichtung für elektrische Verbindung, welche mit einer Sicherheitsscheibe und einer komplementären Scheibe ausgerüstet ist
EP0626737A2 (de) * 1993-04-07 1994-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Verbinder
EP0665454A1 (de) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-02 Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. Verbinder

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444843A (en) * 1943-08-27 1948-07-06 Modrey Patents Corp Electrical plug and socket connector with retractable contacts
FR2501920A1 (fr) * 1981-03-10 1982-09-17 Socapex Dispositif de connexion electrique pour le raccordement de cables a brins multiples
US4913514A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-04-03 Advanced Optical Systems Fiber optic connector
US4898543A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-02-06 G & H Technology, Inc. Self-aligning electrical connector
US5104333A (en) * 1989-12-20 1992-04-14 Yazaki Corporation Connector apparatus
FR2703844B1 (fr) * 1993-04-09 1995-05-24 Sepm Connecteur électrique et plus particulièrement connecteur de charge.
FR2727799B1 (fr) * 1994-12-02 1997-01-17 Marechal Sepm Prise pour connexion electrique, a contacts proteges
US5685727A (en) * 1995-01-20 1997-11-11 Ocean Design, Inc. Underwater mateable connector
US5800196A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-09-01 Tri-Star Electronics International, Inc. Hermaphroditic electrical connector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2806496A1 (de) * 1977-02-22 1978-08-31 Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche Mehrfach-steckverbinder
EP0528735A1 (de) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Société d'Exploitation des Procédés Maréchal S.E.P.M. (Société Anonyme) Selektive Vorrichtung für elektrische Verbindung, welche mit einer Sicherheitsscheibe und einer komplementären Scheibe ausgerüstet ist
EP0626737A2 (de) * 1993-04-07 1994-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Verbinder
EP0665454A1 (de) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-02 Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. Verbinder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2144336A1 (de) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-13 INARCA S.p.A. Luftdichter zweipoliger oder mehrpoliger Stecker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0949723B1 (de) 2002-11-27
FR2777391A1 (fr) 1999-10-15
US6109938A (en) 2000-08-29
ES2188104T3 (es) 2003-06-16
DE69904100D1 (de) 2003-01-09
FR2777391B1 (fr) 2000-06-23
DE69904100T2 (de) 2003-07-17

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