EP0952266A2 - Verfahren zum Isolieren von Hohlwänden und Isolationsplatte für die Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Isolieren von Hohlwänden und Isolationsplatte für die Durchführung des Verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0952266A2 EP0952266A2 EP99201260A EP99201260A EP0952266A2 EP 0952266 A2 EP0952266 A2 EP 0952266A2 EP 99201260 A EP99201260 A EP 99201260A EP 99201260 A EP99201260 A EP 99201260A EP 0952266 A2 EP0952266 A2 EP 0952266A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- insulating plate
- layer
- plate according
- base layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for insulating walls and the like having a surface with projecting unevennesses, suitable in particular for insulating cavity walls of buildings, and to an insulating plate for practising the method.
- a drawback of the use of such insulating plates is that the coherence of the material diminishes in the course of time and that the insulating material has a tendency to sag downwards in the cavity. As a result, the insulating action decreases strongly.
- a method of the above-described kind is characterized in that a hybrid insulating plate is arranged against the surface having unevennesses, which hybrid insulating plate comprises a stiff base layer of insulating material and an at least locally compressible layer of insulating material, provided on the base layer, and the insulating plate is pressed and secured, through the locally compressible layer thereof, against the uneven surface, such that the compressible layer at least partly envelops the unevennesses.
- An insulating plate suitable in particular for insulating walls and the like with a surface having projecting unevennesses is characterized, according to the invention, by a stiff base layer of insulating material, which base layer is provided with a layer of at least locally compressible insulating material.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows in cross section a part of a cavity wall 1 having an inner leaf 2, an outer leaf 3, and a cavity 4 located between the cavity leaves.
- the surfaces of the cavity leaves facing the cavity mostly do not have a smooth finish and often exhibit considerable unevennesses formed by, for instance, cement masses which have bulged from joints, lumps of cement, falling mortar, et cetera, as is schematically indicated by way of example at 5.
- insulating plates 6, 7, 8 are shown, which have been arranged against the inner leaf. It can be seen that the plates 6, 7, 8, as a result of the unevennesses 5, cannot be fitted flat against the leaf surface, nor do they properly abut against each other anymore. As a result, outside air can circulate between the inner leaf and the insulating plates, so that the desired insulating effect is considerably reduced.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows in section an example of an insulating plate 10 according to the invention.
- the insulating plate shown comprises a stiff base plate 11, which can consist of foamed insulating material, such as, for instance, polyurethane foam.
- the base plate can also consist of a different relatively stiff insulating material, such as, for instance, compressed insulating wool.
- a plate of compressed rock wool for instance, depending on the compression, is difficult to compress and will not conformably adapt to unevennesses.
- the layer of insulating wool is of a compression such that the layer can conform to the usual roughnesses, as shown in Fig. 3.
- a compression may have been applied, such that the weight of the glass wool is in the order of about 18 kg/m 3 .
- Other values are also possible, as long as a sufficient ability to accommodate unevennesses is obtained.
- a practical hybrid insulating plate for cavity wall insulation according to the invention can consist, for instance, of a base plate of polyurethane of a thickness of, for instance, from 55 to 65 mm, having attached to one side thereof a glass wool plate of a weight in the order of, for instance, about 18 kg/m 3 .
- the other side of the polyurethane plate can be provided with a coating 13 including a suitable moisture-proof material, such as, for instance, polyethylene film, glass fibre layer or the like.
- the insulating wool plate 12 can be secured to the base plate 11 in any manner suitable for the purpose, for instance by glueing. A proper adhesion is obtained if the base plate is formed by foaming it directly onto the ready insulating wool layer.
- Particularly polyurethane has a very strongly adhesive character for a short period during foaming, which can be utilized advantageously in this way.
- a membrane prior to foaming of the foam layer, can be applied to the relevant surface of the insulating wool.
- the foam then adheres to the insulating wool via openings in the membrane, yielding a properly coherent hybrid insulating plate.
- the membrane makes it possible, after removing the insulating material, for instance when the building in question is being demolished, to separate the foam layer and the wool layer from each other, so that the waste materials can each be separately processed in the most favorable manner.
- Such a membrane or perforated film is schematically shown at 17 in Fig. 4.
- the hybrid insulating plate according to the invention can be conventionally secured with ties 14 and hold-down clips 15, as indicated schematically in Fig. 3. If desired, the ties, or a number of them, can advantageously serve as wall ties at the same time. Further, the hybrid insulating plates can be provided with circumferential grooves. This may be, for instance, a tongue and groove system, but the use of round grooves, such as used in casement doors, or rebates, is also possible. The grooves provide for a proper joint between adjacent plates. When pre-arranged (wall) ties are used, advantageous use can be made of plates with rebates.
- a vapor-retarding layer of preferably supple material could be provided on the insulating wool.
- the invention can also be practised for insulating surfaces, whether smooth or uneven, other than the outer surface of an inner leaf of a cavity wall.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1008948A NL1008948C1 (nl) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Werkwijze voor het isoleren van spouwmuren, alsmede isolatieplaat voor het toepassen van de werkwijze. |
| NL1008948 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| NL1010216A NL1010216C1 (nl) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-09-29 | Werkwijze voor het isoleren van spouwmuren, alsmede isolatieplaat voor het toepassen van de werkwijze. |
| NL1010216 | 1998-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0952266A2 true EP0952266A2 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
| EP0952266A3 EP0952266A3 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=26642804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99201260A Withdrawn EP0952266A3 (de) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Hohlwänden und Isolationsplatte für die Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0952266A3 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1010216C1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2213454A1 (es) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-08-16 | Croxon, S.L. | Piezas para aislamiento de camaras de edificaciones y su procedimiento de realizacion. |
| FR2854417A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-05 | Andre Loew | Rupteur de ponts thermiques et procede de construction de batiment comportant de tels elements. |
| EP1516972A3 (de) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-03-01 | Ecotherm Beheer B.V. | Dämmplatte zur Anwendung im Bau |
| CN100395416C (zh) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-06-18 | 单锦春 | 节能建筑外围护结构复合保温墙体 |
| EP2199483A3 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | TBG Transportbeton GmbH & Co.KG | Wäremegedämmte Doppelwand und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| BE1022429B1 (nl) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-03-30 | Unilin Bvba | Isolatie-element voor het renoveren van daken, vloeren of wanden |
| EP3306002A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-11 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Hybride isolierplatte für hohlwände |
| US20200353716A1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane-based insulation board |
| WO2021206572A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | Wido-Profil - Sp. Z O. O. | Method of manufacturing vapor-permeable insulating panel and vapor-permeable insulating panel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1097407A (en) * | 1965-04-02 | 1968-01-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Thermally insulated structures, for example refrigerator cabinets |
| US4224773A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-09-30 | Hans Schworer Kg | Large area wall element of lightweight sandwich design for prefabricated buildings |
| FI73040C (fi) * | 1983-06-01 | 1987-08-10 | Partek Ab | Element foer utvaendig tillaeggsisolering. |
| FR2667638B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-12-11 | Jouve Jean | Revetement destine a l'isolation exterieure thermique et phoniques des facades de locaux a isoler. |
| DE4321877C1 (de) * | 1993-07-01 | 1994-09-15 | Herbert Heinemann | Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand |
-
1998
- 1998-09-29 NL NL1010216A patent/NL1010216C1/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 EP EP99201260A patent/EP0952266A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2213454A1 (es) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-08-16 | Croxon, S.L. | Piezas para aislamiento de camaras de edificaciones y su procedimiento de realizacion. |
| FR2854417A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-05 | Andre Loew | Rupteur de ponts thermiques et procede de construction de batiment comportant de tels elements. |
| EP1516972A3 (de) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-03-01 | Ecotherm Beheer B.V. | Dämmplatte zur Anwendung im Bau |
| CN100395416C (zh) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-06-18 | 单锦春 | 节能建筑外围护结构复合保温墙体 |
| EP2199483A3 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | TBG Transportbeton GmbH & Co.KG | Wäremegedämmte Doppelwand und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| BE1022429B1 (nl) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-03-30 | Unilin Bvba | Isolatie-element voor het renoveren van daken, vloeren of wanden |
| EP3306002A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-11 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Hybride isolierplatte für hohlwände |
| US20200353716A1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane-based insulation board |
| US11745465B2 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2023-09-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane-based insulation board |
| WO2021206572A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | Wido-Profil - Sp. Z O. O. | Method of manufacturing vapor-permeable insulating panel and vapor-permeable insulating panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL1010216C1 (nl) | 1999-10-22 |
| EP0952266A3 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
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