EP0953819A2 - Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Munitionszuführsystems in einem Vorderschaftrepetierer - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Munitionszuführsystems in einem Vorderschaftrepetierer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0953819A2
EP0953819A2 EP99103739A EP99103739A EP0953819A2 EP 0953819 A2 EP0953819 A2 EP 0953819A2 EP 99103739 A EP99103739 A EP 99103739A EP 99103739 A EP99103739 A EP 99103739A EP 0953819 A2 EP0953819 A2 EP 0953819A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
limiter
block
breech
rod
cocking rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99103739A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0953819A3 (de
EP0953819B1 (de
Inventor
Marco Vignaroli
Sergio Scaramucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Benelli Armi SpA
Original Assignee
Benelli Armi SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benelli Armi SpA filed Critical Benelli Armi SpA
Priority to SI9930861T priority Critical patent/SI0953819T1/sl
Publication of EP0953819A2 publication Critical patent/EP0953819A2/de
Publication of EP0953819A3 publication Critical patent/EP0953819A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0953819B1 publication Critical patent/EP0953819B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
    • F41C7/02—Pump-action guns, i.e. guns having a reciprocating handgrip beneath the barrel for loading or cocking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/52—Arrangements for changing from automatic or magazine-loading to hand-loading

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for controlling the feeder system of pump-action shotguns.
  • the breech-block closure system is actuated by means of one or two braces which are parallel to the axis of the barrel and are actuated by a manual pump-action cocking rod.
  • the breech-block By acting on the cocking rod, the breech-block is disengaged from the breech to retract it into the position for opening the firearm; the same movement also actuates the lever (or levers) for retaining the cartridge in the tubular magazine located below the barrel coaxially to the cocking rod.
  • the breech-block during the first step of its return to the closure position, also actuates the rising block, in a conventional manner, to allow to insert the cartridge that has left the magazine into the barrel.
  • the retrograde opening stroke of the breech-block assembly of the firearm is utilized in order to synchronize the movements of the lever (or levers) for retaining the cartridge in the magazine, for the exit of a single cartridge at a time, with the movements of the rising block, on which the cartridge that leaves the magazine arranges itself to be subsequently lifted into a position which is suitable for insertion in the barrel.
  • the aim of the present invention is to obviate the above mentioned drawbacks of conventional pump-action shotguns.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a device for controlling the pump-action mechanism of a firearm which allows to unload the firearm by removing the cartridge in the barrel without making a new cartridge fall onto the rising block from the magazine.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a device which allows to fire a series of shots without using the cartridges in the magazine but by manually inserting the cartridge in the barrel for each shot.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a device which has a simple construction and is reliable in use.
  • a device for controlling the feeder system of pump-action shotguns comprising a breech-block which is operatively associated with a cocking rod which is suitable to move between two stroke limit positions of the breech-block, a closed position and an open position, the rod motion actuating the feeding of a cartridge from a tubular magazine to a rising block when the breech-block reaches the open position and from the rising block into the firing chamber of the barrel when the breech-block returns to the closed position, characterized in that it comprises a limiter for limiting the retrograde stroke of the cocking rod, for the opening of the breech-block, for selectively preventing the breech-block from reaching the open stroke limit position.
  • the device for controlling the feeding system of pump-action shotguns can be applied to a pump-action shotgun of the conventional type, which includes a cocking rod 3 sliding coaxially to a cartridge magazine 5, which is in turn arranged below the barrel 7.
  • the cocking rod 3 actuates one or two braces (not shown) which are associated with the breech-block (not shown in the drawings) in a per se known manner.
  • the control device includes a limiter 9 adapted to slide in a seat 11 which is formed in the cocking rod 3 and runs substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the movement of the cocking rod.
  • the limiter 9 includes a button 19 which can be operated with one finger of the hand that grips the cocking rod 3, on which there are two locking seats 13 and 15 and a locking tooth 17 adapted to cooperate with a fixed abutment 21 which is constituted, for example, by the front plane of the frame.
  • the seats 13 and 15 can be engaged alternately by a pin or pivot 23 which can slide, in contrast with a spring 25, in a seat 27 which is perpendicular to the seat 11. By engaging the seat 13 or 15 respectively, the pin 23 keeps the limiter 9 respectively in a position for the normal operation of the firearm or in a position for limiting the retrograde stroke of the cocking rod 3.
  • the control device includes a means for restoring the normal operating position of the limiter 9.
  • the restoring means is constituted by two contoured blades which are mounted to the tubular magazine 5 in such a position as to interfere with the limiter 9 when the cocking rod 3 is substantially in the position that corresponds to the breech-block closure position.
  • Each blade 29 includes at least one inclined plane 31 adapted to cooperate with an inclined plane 33 formed on the limiter 9.
  • FIG. 1 the cocking rod 3 of the shotgun is shown in the initial position, from which it is made to slide backward (to the right in the drawings) by the user, who holds it with one hand. If the user wishes to operate the device according to the invention, he or she merely has to press the button 19 with one finger of the same hand that holds the cocking rod, at the same time pulling the cocking rod, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the limiter 9 is accordingly set to the stroke limiting position, so that when the limiter 9 reaches the fixed abutment 21 constituted by the front surface of the frame the cocking rod 3 cannot move beyond the preset position and complete its normal stroke.
  • the position of the fixed abutment (front surface of the frame) is such that the stroke of the cocking rod is interrupted before the lever for retaining the cartridge in the magazine is operated. At this point the user is free to perform operations such as unloading the cartridge that is present in the barrel and the insertion of a new cartridge in the firing chamber without having to use the cartridges already contained in the magazine.
  • the limiter 9 When the user returns the cocking rod to the initial position, the limiter 9 returns to its normal operating position by virtue of the action of the restoring means 29, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the inclined plane 33 of the limiter 9 acts in contrast with the inclined plane 31 of the restoring means 29, forcing the limiter 9 to slide outward within its seat (FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the limiter 9 is stably retained in its normal operating position by virtue of the action of the pin 23 in the seat 15, and if the user does not press the button 19 during the retrograde movement of the cocking rod, the shotgun operates normally, since the cocking rod is free to perform its intended stroke in full, as shown in FIG. 6, since the limiter 9 does not interfere with the fixed abutment 21 constituted by the front surface of the frame.
  • the device for controlling the feeder system cannot be engaged when the firearm is in the closure position (FIG. 1) but can be engaged only when the backwards motion of the cocking rod (FIG. 2) has begun in order to unload the firearm.
  • FIGS. 8-10 illustrate a device for controlling the feeder system of pump-action shotguns generally designated by the reference numeral 101, which can be applied to a conventional-type pump-action shotgun which includes a cocking rod 103 which can slide coaxially on a cartridge magazine 5 which is in turn arranged below the barrel 7.
  • the cocking rod 103 actuates one or two braces which are associated with the breech-block (the braces are not shown in the drawings) in a per se known manner.
  • the control device includes a limiter 109 which is arranged in a seat 111 which is formed in the cocking rod 103.
  • the limiter 109 is constituted by a lever which is pivoted to the cocking rod 103 by means of the pivot 140 and includes a button 119 which can be operated with one finger of the hand that grips the cocking rod 103.
  • the limiter 109 can move in contrast with a spring 125 which is adapted to keep it in a normal operating position and includes a locking member 117 which cooperates with a fixed abutment 121 constituted by the front surface of the frame.
  • FIG. 8 shows the initial position of the cocking rod, from which it is made to slide backwards (to the right in the figures) by the user, who grips it with one hand. If the user wishes to operate the device according to the invention, he merely needs to keep the button 119 pressed with one finger of the same hand that grips the rod while he retracts the rod over its entire stroke.
  • FIG. 9 shows the device in the stroke limiting position, so that when the limiter 109 reaches the fixed abutment 21, constituted by the front surface of the frame, the cocking rod 103 cannot move beyond the preset position and complete its normal stroke.
  • FIG. 10 instead shows the device in the normal operating position, in which the limiter 109 does not interfere with the front surface 21 of the frame when the cocking rod is retracted.
  • FIGS. 11-16 illustrate a device for controlling the feeder system of pump-action shotguns according to a third aspect of the invention, generally designated by the reference numeral 201, which can be applied to a pump-action shotgun of the conventional type which includes a cocking rod 203 which can slide coaxially on a cartridge magazine 5 which is in turn arranged below the barrel 7.
  • the cocking rod 203 actuates one or two braces which are associated with the breech-block (and are not shown in the drawings) in a per se known manner.
  • the control device includes a limiter 209 arranged in a seat 211 formed in the cocking rod 203.
  • the limiter 209 is constituted by a lever which is pivoted to the rod 203 by means of the pivot 240, which is rigidly coupled to the body of the shotgun.
  • the limiter 209 includes a button 219 which can be actuated with one finger of the hand that grips the cocking rod 203, a locking seat 215 and a locking member 217 which is suitable to cooperate with a fixed abutment 221 constituted by the front surface of the frame.
  • the seat 215 can be engaged by a pin or pivot 223 which can slide longitudinally in contrast with a spring 225. By engaging the seat 215, the pin 223 keeps the limiter 209 in the operating position for limiting the retrograde stroke of the cocking rod 203.
  • the control device also includes a means for restoring the normal operating position of the limiter 209.
  • the restoring means is constituted by a rod 229 which can slide longitudinally with respect to the tubular magazine 5 and has a head which is provided with a slot 241 which accommodates the pivot 240.
  • the rod 229 has a front end which is suitable to abut against the tenon of the shotgun when the cocking rod 3 approaches the front position (FIG. 14) in the vicinity of the breech-block closure position (FIG. 15). In this position (FIG. 14), the head of the rod 229 interferes with the limiter 209.
  • the head of the rod 229 in fact includes at least one inclined plane 231 which is suitable to cooperate with an inclined plane 233 which is formed on the limiter 209.
  • FIGS. 11-16 show an operating sequence which is substantially similar to the one shown in the above FIGS. 1-7.
  • FIGS. 17-22 illustrate a device for controlling the feeding system of pump-operated shotguns according to a fourth aspect of the invention, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 301 and can be applied to a conventional-type pump-action shotgun, which includes a cocking rod 303 which can slide coaxially on a cartridge magazine 5 which is in turn arranged below the barrel 7.
  • the cocking rod 303 actuates one or two braces which are associated with the breech-block (and are not shown in the drawings) in a per se known manner.
  • the control device includes a limiter 309 which is arranged in a seat 311 formed in the cocking rod 303.
  • the limiter 309 is constituted by a lever which is pivoted to the rod 303 by means of the pivot 340, which is rigidly coupled to the body of the shotgun.
  • the limiter 309 also includes a button 319 which can be operated with one finger of the hand that grips the cocking rod 303, a locking seat 315 and a locking member 317 which is suitable to cooperate with a fixed abutment 321 constituted by the front surface of the frame.
  • the seat 315 can be engaged by a pivot or pin 323 which can slide longitudinally in contrast with a spring 325. By engaging the seat 315, the pin 323 keeps the limiter 309 in the operating position for limiting the backwards stroke of the cocking rod 303.
  • the control device 301 also includes a means for restoring the normal operating position of the limiter 309.
  • the restoring means is constituted by at least one contoured blade which is fixed to the tubular magazine 5 in such a position as to interfere with the limiter 309 when the cocking rod 303 is substantially in the position that corresponds to the closure position of the breech-block.
  • FIGS. 16-22 show an operating sequence which is substantially similar to the one shown in the preceding FIGS. 1-7.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may of course be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
EP99103739A 1998-04-29 1999-02-26 Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Munitionszuführsystems in einem Vorderschaftrepetierer Expired - Lifetime EP0953819B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9930861T SI0953819T1 (sl) 1998-04-29 1999-02-26 Priprava za krmiljenje podajalnega sistema pri potezni repetirki

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI980913 1998-04-29
IT1998MI000913A IT1303003B1 (it) 1998-04-29 1998-04-29 Dispositivo di controllo del sistema di alimentazione dei fucili apompa

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0953819A2 true EP0953819A2 (de) 1999-11-03
EP0953819A3 EP0953819A3 (de) 2000-09-27
EP0953819B1 EP0953819B1 (de) 2005-11-30

Family

ID=11379913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99103739A Expired - Lifetime EP0953819B1 (de) 1998-04-29 1999-02-26 Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren des Munitionszuführsystems in einem Vorderschaftrepetierer

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6243978B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0953819B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE311585T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69928596T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0953819T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2249852T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1303003B1 (de)
SI (1) SI0953819T1 (de)
TR (1) TR199900868A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3135135A1 (fr) 2022-04-29 2023-11-03 Verney-Carron S.A. Arme avec arrêtoir de magasin sur main forte

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20020452A1 (it) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-05 Bresciana Armi Fabarm Dispositivo di caricamento per fucili automatici o semiautomatici a funzionamento cinetico
EP1514067B1 (de) 2002-06-07 2016-11-09 KRISS Systems SA Rückstossbeherrschungsvorrichtung
US7201094B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2007-04-10 Gamma Kdg Systems Sa Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics
US7698987B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2010-04-20 Gamma Kdg Systems Sa Heavy caliber firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics
US9038524B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2015-05-26 Kriss Systems Sa Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characters
US6775941B1 (en) * 2003-09-13 2004-08-17 Mcnulty, Jr. James F. Built-in gun lock for a pump-action shotgun
ITMI20061022A1 (it) 2006-05-24 2007-11-25 Remington Arms Co Inc Arma da fuoco azionata mediante gas
US7946214B2 (en) * 2007-08-29 2011-05-24 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Gas system for firearms
US8250964B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2012-08-28 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Gas system for firearms
MX2011013876A (es) * 2009-06-22 2012-02-01 Ra Brands Llc Dispositivo de retencion y extraccion de tapon de gas.
USD661364S1 (en) 2010-06-21 2012-06-05 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Gas block
US8176837B1 (en) 2009-10-11 2012-05-15 Jason Stewart Jackson Firearm operating rod
US8640598B1 (en) 2010-07-19 2014-02-04 Jason Stewart Jackson Sleeve piston for actuating a firearm bolt carrier
US9261314B1 (en) 2010-07-19 2016-02-16 Jason Stewart Jackson Sleeve piston for actuating a firearm bolt carrier
US9217614B2 (en) * 2011-02-11 2015-12-22 Jorge Pizano Firearm having an articulated bolt train with transversally displacing firing mechanism, delay blowback breech opening, and recoil damper
USD718405S1 (en) 2013-07-01 2014-11-25 Magpul Industries Corporation Firearm foregrip
WO2015051200A1 (en) 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Top loading shotgun
US9121664B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-09-01 Magpul Industries Corporation Forend for a pump action firearm
US9562730B2 (en) 2014-01-13 2017-02-07 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Replaceable feed ramp
USD750188S1 (en) 2014-04-14 2016-02-23 Magpul Industries Corporation Hand guard for a firearm
USD757203S1 (en) 2014-12-12 2016-05-24 Magpul Industries Corporation Hand guard for a firearm
USD757878S1 (en) 2014-12-12 2016-05-31 Magpul Industries Corporation Hand guard for a firearm
USD757879S1 (en) 2014-12-12 2016-05-31 Magpul Industries Corporation Hand guard upper for a firearm
USD757204S1 (en) 2014-12-16 2016-05-24 Magpul Industries Corporation Hand guard for a firearm

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CA567011A (en) * 1958-12-02 R. Crittendon Lexie Cartridge feeding in a tubular magazine firearm
DE20728C (de) * CH. M. SPENCER in Hartford (Conn.) und S. H. ROPER in Boston (Mass.) Neuerungen an Repetirgewehren mit Blockverschlufs
DE28240C (de) * 1900-01-01 SPENCER Arms COMPANY in New-York Magazingewehr mit zur Seite beweglichem Blockverschlufs
US2596841A (en) * 1949-12-20 1952-05-13 Noble Mfg Co Inc Rifle with integral breech bolt and magazine
US2586509A (en) * 1950-03-22 1952-02-19 Val A Browning Carrier latch for repeating firearms
US3142921A (en) * 1961-03-01 1964-08-04 Sturm Ruger & Co Cartridge lifter mechanism for semi-automatic gun
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US4141164A (en) * 1978-01-18 1979-02-27 Browning Arms Company Magazine isolator for pump shotguns
IT1149941B (it) * 1980-09-11 1986-12-10 Franchi Spa Luigi Fucile da caccia a presa di gas
IT1180330B (it) * 1984-03-27 1987-09-23 Beretta Armi Spa Dispositivo perfezionato per attuare una tempestiva alimentazione di munizioni in fucili semi-automatici in genere
US4856217A (en) * 1987-03-12 1989-08-15 Benelli Armi S.P.A. Cartridge feeding assembly for smooth-bore guns with semiautomatic or pump operation

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None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3135135A1 (fr) 2022-04-29 2023-11-03 Verney-Carron S.A. Arme avec arrêtoir de magasin sur main forte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI0953819T1 (sl) 2006-04-30
US6243978B1 (en) 2001-06-12
DK0953819T3 (da) 2005-12-27
IT1303003B1 (it) 2000-10-20
TR199900868A3 (tr) 1999-11-22
ES2249852T3 (es) 2006-04-01
ATE311585T1 (de) 2005-12-15
EP0953819A3 (de) 2000-09-27
ITMI980913A1 (it) 1999-10-29
TR199900868A2 (xx) 1999-11-22
DE69928596D1 (de) 2006-01-05
DE69928596T2 (de) 2006-06-29
EP0953819B1 (de) 2005-11-30

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