EP0955499A3 - Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0955499A3
EP0955499A3 EP99108274A EP99108274A EP0955499A3 EP 0955499 A3 EP0955499 A3 EP 0955499A3 EP 99108274 A EP99108274 A EP 99108274A EP 99108274 A EP99108274 A EP 99108274A EP 0955499 A3 EP0955499 A3 EP 0955499A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
underwind
zone
firebox
zones
pressure sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99108274A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0955499A2 (de
EP0955499B1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Martin
Peter Spichal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Original Assignee
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik filed Critical Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Publication of EP0955499A2 publication Critical patent/EP0955499A2/de
Publication of EP0955499A3 publication Critical patent/EP0955499A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0955499B1 publication Critical patent/EP0955499B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
    • F23N1/022—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/102—Arrangement of sensing devices for pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/113—Arrangement of sensing devices for oxidant supply flowrate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55009—Controlling stoker grate speed or vibrations for waste movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
    • F23N2005/181—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00—Measuring
    • F23N2225/04—Measuring pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00—Measuring
    • F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
    • F23N2225/13—Measuring temperature outdoor temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/02—Air or combustion gas valves or dampers
    • F23N2235/06—Air or combustion gas valves or dampers at the air intake
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2241/00—Applications
    • F23N2241/18—Incinerating apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zum Regeln der Feuerleistung einer Verbrennungsanlage ist der Feuerrost (1) mit mehreren Unterwindzonen (7.1 bis 7.5) ausgerüstet, wobei zur Ermittlung des Regelsignals die Unterwindzone (z.B. 7.2) am Anfang der Hauptverbrennungszone mit den entsprechenden Meßeinrichtungen, nämlich einem Temperaturfühler (17) und einem Druckfühler (19) sowie die dazugehörige Luftzuführungsleitung (z.B. 8.2) mit einer Mengenmeßeinrichtung (18) ausgerüstet ist. Im Feuerraum (3) ist ein weiterer Druckfühler (20) vorgesehen, um die statische Druckdifferenz zwischen der Unterwindzone und dem Feuerraum feststellen zu können. Die Meßwerte dieser Meßeinrichtung werden einem Zentralrechner ZR zugeführt, der gegebenenfalls unter Berücksichtigung eines Strömungsbeiwertes α ein Regelsignal R an eine Regeleinrichtung RE ausgibt, die mit den verschiedenen Stelleinrichtungen (21 bis 24) in Verbindung steht, um die Schürgeschwindigkeit des Rostes, die Brennstoffaufgabemenge, die Austragsmenge der Schlacke und gegebenenfalls die Luftmenge zu den einzelnen Unterwindzonen zu beeinflussen.
EP99108274A 1998-05-05 1999-04-27 Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen Expired - Lifetime EP0955499B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19820038 1998-05-05
DE19820038A DE19820038C2 (de) 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0955499A2 EP0955499A2 (de) 1999-11-10
EP0955499A3 true EP0955499A3 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0955499B1 EP0955499B1 (de) 2003-09-03

Family

ID=7866733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99108274A Expired - Lifetime EP0955499B1 (de) 1998-05-05 1999-04-27 Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6145453A (de)
EP (1) EP0955499B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3135892B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE249010T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9901450A (de)
CA (1) CA2270812C (de)
CZ (1) CZ292765B6 (de)
DE (2) DE19820038C2 (de)
DK (1) DK0955499T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2207056T3 (de)
NO (1) NO318539B1 (de)
PL (1) PL332931A1 (de)
PT (1) PT955499E (de)
RU (1) RU2155911C1 (de)
SG (1) SG84529A1 (de)
TW (1) TW460676B (de)
UA (1) UA53666C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1013209C2 (nl) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-05 Tno Regelsysteem voor een verbrandingsinstallatie, zoals bijvoorbeeld een afvalverbrandingsinstallatie.
ES2265927T3 (es) * 2000-04-21 2007-03-01 Keppel Seghers Holdings Pte Ltd Un proceso de incineracion de material solido combustible.
WO2003002911A2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Invectoment Limited Thermal treatment apparatus and method
DE10213790B4 (de) * 2002-03-27 2006-05-24 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zur Abfallverbrennung in einer Abfallverbrennungsanlage
DE10213789B4 (de) * 2002-03-27 2006-04-20 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zur Behandlung von Verbrennungsrückständen einer Verbrennungsanlage
DE10213788B4 (de) * 2002-03-27 2007-04-26 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Eigenschaften von Verbrennungsrückständen aus einer Verbrennungsanlage
ATE353423T1 (de) * 2002-10-19 2007-02-15 Wodtke Gmbh Ofen oder kleinfeuerungsanlage
RU2237834C1 (ru) * 2003-02-10 2004-10-10 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Способ сжигания твердого топлива и устройство для его осуществления
DE10327471B3 (de) * 2003-06-18 2005-04-07 Sar Elektronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen
DE102004050098B4 (de) 2004-10-14 2007-05-31 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere Abfallverbrennungsanlage
DE102005009957B4 (de) * 2005-03-04 2007-02-01 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Brennstoffen, insbesondere Abfall
EP1906092B1 (de) 2006-09-30 2014-04-30 STEAG Powitec GmbH Verfahren zur Regelung eines Verbrennungsprozesses
PL383941A1 (pl) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-08 Witold Kowalewski Kocioł rusztowy, sposób modernizacji kotła rusztowego oraz sposób likwidowania szkodliwych przedmuchów powietrza, nie biorącego udziału w procesie spalania w kotle rusztowym
RU2415339C2 (ru) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-27 Мартин ГмбХ Фюр Умвельт-Унд Энергитехник Установка для сжигания и способ регулирования установки для сжигания
ES2704012T3 (es) * 2008-06-10 2019-03-13 Babcock & Wilcox Voelund As Procedimiento de control de una instalación de combustión usando una combinación de coeficiente de resistencia y estimación del frente de llama
CN102865582A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-09 吕庆忠 一种可测量垃圾厚度的垃圾焚烧炉及其测量方法
CN103216834B (zh) * 2012-11-28 2015-02-18 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 一种生活垃圾焚烧炉自动燃烧蒸汽流量控制系统
JP5756499B2 (ja) * 2013-08-16 2015-07-29 バブコック アンド ウイルコックス ボルンド エイ／エス 抵抗係数と火炎前面推定との組合せを用いた燃焼設備の制御方法
CN106090996A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 一种燃煤锅炉的燃烧控制工艺
JP6831200B2 (ja) * 2016-09-21 2021-02-17 リンナイ株式会社 燃焼装置
CN111727347A (zh) * 2017-09-11 2020-09-29 艾罗创新公司 改进基于固体燃料燃烧过程的反馈控制的动态热释放计算
JP7382285B2 (ja) * 2020-06-08 2023-11-16 三菱重工業株式会社 制御装置、制御方法およびプログラム
CN112815353B (zh) * 2021-01-12 2023-05-12 桂林理工大学 一种工业炉燃烧供风系统及其控制方法
EP4060232B1 (de) * 2021-03-16 2023-05-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungserfassung und luftzahlregelung mittels sensoren im feuerraum
CN116293773A (zh) * 2023-02-03 2023-06-23 华能曲阜热电有限公司 一种电站锅炉邻炉输粉方法

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5512368A (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method of controlling waste incinerator
JPS59129316A (ja) * 1983-01-08 1984-07-25 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ焼却炉における給塵制御装置
JPH04208307A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-30 Hitachi Ltd 固形燃焼装置の燃料供給制御方法
EP0539309A1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-28 ENTREPRISE GENERALE DE CHAUFFAGE INDUSTRIEL PILLARD. Société anonyme dite: Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Lastregelung eines Kessels mit mechanischer Feuerungsroste
US5398623A (en) * 1992-05-13 1995-03-21 Noell Abfall- Und Energietechnik Gmbh Method for incinerating refuse, and a control process therefor
JPH1054531A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ層厚指標の推定方法及びこれを利用したごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方式

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JPS5556514A (en) * 1978-10-20 1980-04-25 Takuma Co Ltd Method of automatic combustion control for refuse incinerating furnace
DE3224500A1 (de) * 1982-07-01 1984-01-05 Klaus 2071 Hoisdorf Rothenburg Vorrichtung zur ueberwachung des verbrennungsverhaltens einer verbrennungsvorrichtung
JPH07111247B2 (ja) * 1989-11-10 1995-11-29 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 廃棄物処理方法
JPH04371712A (ja) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
DE4344906C2 (de) 1993-12-29 1997-04-24 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zum Regeln einzelner oder sämtlicher die Verbrennung auf einem Feuerungsrost beeinflussender Faktoren
RU2072480C1 (ru) * 1994-08-05 1997-01-27 Конструкторско-технологический институт вычислительной техники СО РАН Устройство контроля пламени
DE4428159C2 (de) * 1994-08-09 1998-04-09 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zur Regelung der Feuerung bei Verbrennungsanlagen, insbesondere Abfallverbrennungsanlagen
JPH1068514A (ja) * 1996-06-21 1998-03-10 Nkk Corp ごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5512368A (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method of controlling waste incinerator
JPS59129316A (ja) * 1983-01-08 1984-07-25 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ焼却炉における給塵制御装置
JPH04208307A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-30 Hitachi Ltd 固形燃焼装置の燃料供給制御方法
EP0539309A1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-28 ENTREPRISE GENERALE DE CHAUFFAGE INDUSTRIEL PILLARD. Société anonyme dite: Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Lastregelung eines Kessels mit mechanischer Feuerungsroste
US5398623A (en) * 1992-05-13 1995-03-21 Noell Abfall- Und Energietechnik Gmbh Method for incinerating refuse, and a control process therefor
JPH1054531A (ja) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ層厚指標の推定方法及びこれを利用したごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方式

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Title
ALBERT VON F A ET AL: "PRIMARMASSNAHMEN ZUR MINDERUNG VON EMISSIONEN BEI DER ABFALLVERBRENNUNG", VGB KRAFTWERKSTECHNIK,DE,VGB KRAFTWERKSTECHNIK GMBH. ESSEN, vol. 76, no. 8, pages 635-642, XP000623076, ISSN: 0372-5715 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 004, no. 041 (M - 005) 29 March 1980 (1980-03-29) *
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 549 (M - 1338) 18 November 1992 (1992-11-18) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 06 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19820038C2 (de) 2000-03-23
UA53666C2 (uk) 2003-02-17
NO992142L (no) 1999-11-08
SG84529A1 (en) 2001-11-20
US6145453A (en) 2000-11-14
DE19820038A1 (de) 1999-11-25
PT955499E (pt) 2004-01-30
CA2270812A1 (en) 1999-11-05
ES2207056T3 (es) 2004-05-16
EP0955499A2 (de) 1999-11-10
DE59906821D1 (de) 2003-10-09
DK0955499T3 (da) 2003-12-08
NO992142D0 (no) 1999-05-03
CA2270812C (en) 2004-07-06
PL332931A1 (en) 1999-11-08
BR9901450A (pt) 2000-05-16
EP0955499B1 (de) 2003-09-03
RU2155911C1 (ru) 2000-09-10
JP3135892B2 (ja) 2001-02-19
TW460676B (en) 2001-10-21
CZ159299A3 (cs) 1999-12-15
NO318539B1 (no) 2005-04-11
JPH11337035A (ja) 1999-12-10
ATE249010T1 (de) 2003-09-15
CZ292765B6 (cs) 2003-12-17

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