EP0968349B2 - A vent - Google Patents

A vent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0968349B2
EP0968349B2 EP98909651A EP98909651A EP0968349B2 EP 0968349 B2 EP0968349 B2 EP 0968349B2 EP 98909651 A EP98909651 A EP 98909651A EP 98909651 A EP98909651 A EP 98909651A EP 0968349 B2 EP0968349 B2 EP 0968349B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vent
opening member
drive means
hinges
fixed frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98909651A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0968349B1 (en
EP0968349A1 (en
Inventor
Grant Russell Stratford
Neil Martin Baker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securistyle Ltd
Original Assignee
Securistyle Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10809531&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0968349(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Securistyle Ltd filed Critical Securistyle Ltd
Publication of EP0968349A1 publication Critical patent/EP0968349A1/en
Publication of EP0968349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0968349B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0968349B2 publication Critical patent/EP0968349B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/694—Scissor mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • This invention relates to vents.
  • vents wherein an opening member moves relative to a fixed-frame member between a position closing the vent and an open position.
  • the opening member is supported by two hinges on opposite sides of the opening member and one free side of the opening member swings outwardly from the fixed frame whilst the other free side of the opening member remains close to the fixed frame.
  • Such arrangements are satisfactory in most instances and are well known.
  • vent requires the opening member to move away from the fixed frame whilst remaining substantially parallel at all times to the fixed frame.
  • Parallel hinges are known which, when attached to opposite sides of the opening member, enable both free sides of the opening member to move away from the fixed frame during opening of the vent. Such parallel hinges are described in French patent application FR-1220735.
  • a drive means such as a motor driven plunger, drives one free side of the opening member away from the fixed frame, misalignment and crabbing of the opening member can occur due to only three sides of the opening member being supported.
  • the present invention aims to Improve upon the known prior art vents of the parallel hinge type. More particularly, the present applicant has found that a relatively simple alternative arrangement overcomes the problems associated with the prior art without incurring significant expense.
  • the sliding shoes may be lipped sliders.
  • the friction between each sliding shoe and its respective track is preferably adjustable.
  • a vent comprising a fixed frame and an opening member attached to the fixed frame by parallel hinges according to claim 1 hereinafter, the opening member being movable between a position closing the vent and an open position, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member such that the opening member, when moving, is constantly substantially parallel to the fixed frame.
  • the opening member may be movable between a position closing the vent and an open position by drive means, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member and a fourth side is driven by the drive means.
  • the opening member is four sided, In theory, however, an opening member with more sides, and perhaps with more hinges but only one drive means, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • the drive means Is motor driven.
  • the drive means could be activated by a manual drive device, for example, or by hand. If the drive means is motor driven, it preferably has an electric motor.
  • one or more of the hinges may begin to sag, thereby placing unwanted stresses in the vent system. Hance, it may be desirable to include an adjustment means for repositioning at least one of the hinges after initial installation, thereby assisting smooth operation of the hinges.
  • an adjustment means for repositioning at least one of the hinges after initial installation thereby assisting smooth operation of the hinges.
  • Such a hinge adjustment means is described in detail in U.K. patent application GB. 2313405. Other devices may of course alternatively be used.
  • a guidance means is preferably included for guiding the opening member during closing of the vent to assist in weathersealing of the vent.
  • a guidance means may comprise a roller and keep mechanism which assists in pulling-in the opening member during closing of the vent.
  • a roller may be provided on the opening member and a keep provided on the fixed frame or hinge to guide the roller via a camming action.
  • the opening member is preferably a window, but other forms of vent, such as a simple air vent, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • the drive means acts, in use, on the lower or bottom side of the opening member, in theory, however, the drive means could alternatively act on the top or upper side of the opening member. In any event, the drive means preferably acts on the upper or lower side of the opening member, rather than the right or left side of the opening member.
  • a prior art vent 1 comprises a fixed frame 3, an opening member 5, a pair of parallel hinges 7 and a pair of motor drives 9.
  • the parallel hinges 7 are mounted between the fixed frame 3 and the opening member 5 on the right and left sides of the vent.
  • the two motor drives 9 are mounted on an upper and lower edges of the fixed frame 3 and engage upper and lower sides of the opening member 5.
  • Due to the use of two motor drives 9. the opening member 5 is held substantially parallel to the fixed frame throughout the opening process.
  • the parallel hinges 7 obviously assist in this regard.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawings A vent 10 according to the present invention is shown in Figure 2 of the drawings.
  • the general arrangement of the fixed frame 3, opening member 5 and parallel hinges 7 mounted on opposite sides of the opening member 5 are substantially the same as the corresponding components in the prior art vent 1 shown in Figure 1, the two motor drives 9 of the prior art are not included. Rather, the upper and lower sides of the opening member 5 are attached to the fixed frame 3 by means of only one motor drive 9 and a third parallel hinge 12.
  • This third parallel hinge 12 is the same type of hinge as the parallel hinges 7 used elsewhere in the vent 10.
  • a typical parallel hinge for use in a vent 10 comprises two mounting plates 13 joined by two links 15 which are both pivotally attached to each mounting plate 13 and pivotally attached to each other at a central pivot 17.
  • One of the mounting plates 13 is for attachment to the fixed frame 3 and the other mounting plate 13 is for attachment to the opening member 5.
  • a preferred novel form of parallel hinge 12, which helps to improve the performance of a vent 10 according to the present invention, has mounting plates 13 which are C-shaped in section. These C-shaped tracks 13, which are shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, each carry a sliding shoe 19 (or slider), which carries one end of a link 15. More particularly, one end of each link 15 is pivotally mounted to a sliding shoe 19, thereby allowing the end of the link 15 to move back and forth along the track 13 during use of the hinge 12.
  • Each sliding shoe 19 includes a device (not shown) for adjusting the friction between the sliding shoe 19 and its respective track 13. As a result, the opening and closing of the hinge 12 can be controlled more accurately.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

A vent (10) comprising a fixed frame (3) and an opening member (5) attached to the fixed frame (3) by hinges (7,12), the opening member (5) being movable between a position closing the vent (10) and an open position by drive means (9), wherein three hinges (7,12) support three sides of the opening member (5) and a fourth side is driven by the drive means (9). As a result, smoother opening of such a vent occurs without the need for a second drive means.

Description

  • This invention relates to vents.
  • Various sorts of vent exist wherein an opening member moves relative to a fixed-frame member between a position closing the vent and an open position. Often the opening member is supported by two hinges on opposite sides of the opening member and one free side of the opening member swings outwardly from the fixed frame whilst the other free side of the opening member remains close to the fixed frame. Such arrangements are satisfactory in most instances and are well known.
  • Another form of vent requires the opening member to move away from the fixed frame whilst remaining substantially parallel at all times to the fixed frame. Parallel hinges are known which, when attached to opposite sides of the opening member, enable both free sides of the opening member to move away from the fixed frame during opening of the vent. Such parallel hinges are described in French patent application FR-1220735. However, If a drive means, such as a motor driven plunger, drives one free side of the opening member away from the fixed frame, misalignment and crabbing of the opening member can occur due to only three sides of the opening member being supported. Hence, to try to overcome this type of problem associated with the prior art vents of this kind, it has been known to apply a second drive means to the second free side of the opening member to assist in driving the opening member away from the fixed frame during opening of the vent. Although this arrangement has overcome the problem highlighted above, the cost of a second drive means is not insubstantial.
  • With the foregoing in mind, the present invention aims to Improve upon the known prior art vents of the parallel hinge type. More particularly, the present applicant has found that a relatively simple alternative arrangement overcomes the problems associated with the prior art without incurring significant expense.
  • According to the present invention, there is provided a parallel hinge according to claim 1.
  • The sliding shoes may be lipped sliders. The friction between each sliding shoe and its respective track is preferably adjustable.
  • According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vent comprising a fixed frame and an opening member attached to the fixed frame by parallel hinges according to claim 1 hereinafter, the opening member being movable between a position closing the vent and an open position, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member such that the opening member, when moving, is constantly substantially parallel to the fixed frame.
  • In such a vent, the opening member may be movable between a position closing the vent and an open position by drive means, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member and a fourth side is driven by the drive means. As a result, smoother opening of such a vent occurs without the need for a second drive means.
  • Although the arrangement may appear relatively straight forward once the invention has been explained, it was not obvious to those skilled in the art because it was thought that a hinge on the side of the opening member opposite to the drive means would simply collapse during opening, thereby resulting In misaligned opening as with the prior art vents which used only one drive means,
  • Preferably the opening member is four sided, In theory, however, an opening member with more sides, and perhaps with more hinges but only one drive means, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • Preferably the drive means Is motor driven. In theory, however, the drive means could be activated by a manual drive device, for example, or by hand. If the drive means is motor driven, it preferably has an electric motor.
  • Following significant use of a vent according to the present invention, one or more of the hinges may begin to sag, thereby placing unwanted stresses in the vent system. Hance, it may be desirable to include an adjustment means for repositioning at least one of the hinges after initial installation, thereby assisting smooth operation of the hinges. Such a hinge adjustment means is described in detail in U.K. patent application GB. 2313405. Other devices may of course alternatively be used.
  • A guidance means is preferably included for guiding the opening member during closing of the vent to assist in weathersealing of the vent. Such a guidance means may comprise a roller and keep mechanism which assists in pulling-in the opening member during closing of the vent. In a particular embodiment, a roller may be provided on the opening member and a keep provided on the fixed frame or hinge to guide the roller via a camming action.
  • The opening member is preferably a window, but other forms of vent, such as a simple air vent, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • Preferably the drive means acts, in use, on the lower or bottom side of the opening member, in theory, however, the drive means could alternatively act on the top or upper side of the opening member. In any event, the drive means preferably acts on the upper or lower side of the opening member, rather than the right or left side of the opening member.
  • A specific embodiment of the present invention is now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
    • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a prior art vent;
    • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vent according to the present invention; and
    • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a parallel hinge according to the present invention.
  • With reference to the drawings, a prior art vent 1 comprises a fixed frame 3, an opening member 5, a pair of parallel hinges 7 and a pair of motor drives 9. The parallel hinges 7 are mounted between the fixed frame 3 and the opening member 5 on the right and left sides of the vent. The two motor drives 9 are mounted on an upper and lower edges of the fixed frame 3 and engage upper and lower sides of the opening member 5. During opening of the vent 1, the motor drives 9, when activated, each drive a plunger 11 away from the fixed frame 3 and force the opening member 5 to travel outwardly from the fixed frame. Due to the use of two motor drives 9. the opening member 5 is held substantially parallel to the fixed frame throughout the opening process. The parallel hinges 7 obviously assist in this regard.
  • A vent 10 according to the present invention is shown in Figure 2 of the drawings. Although the general arrangement of the fixed frame 3, opening member 5 and parallel hinges 7 mounted on opposite sides of the opening member 5 are substantially the same as the corresponding components in the prior art vent 1 shown in Figure 1, the two motor drives 9 of the prior art are not included. Rather, the upper and lower sides of the opening member 5 are attached to the fixed frame 3 by means of only one motor drive 9 and a third parallel hinge 12. This third parallel hinge 12 is the same type of hinge as the parallel hinges 7 used elsewhere in the vent 10.
  • Although all four sides of the opening member 5 are once again supported either by a parallel hinge 7,12 or the motor drive 9 as in the prior art vent 1, the applicant has found surprisingly that the second motor drive 9 can be replaced by the third parallel hinge 12. This arrangement was in no way an obvious arrangement to try, because those skilled in the art considered that the alignment of the opening member 5 could not be held in the desired orientation without the use of a second motor drive 9. Accordingly, the significant advantage provided by only requiring one expensive motor drive 9, rather than two, can be realised by means of the vent arrangement according to the present invention.
  • A typical parallel hinge for use in a vent 10 according to the present invention comprises two mounting plates 13 joined by two links 15 which are both pivotally attached to each mounting plate 13 and pivotally attached to each other at a central pivot 17. One of the mounting plates 13 is for attachment to the fixed frame 3 and the other mounting plate 13 is for attachment to the opening member 5.
  • A preferred novel form of parallel hinge 12, which helps to improve the performance of a vent 10 according to the present invention, has mounting plates 13 which are C-shaped in section. These C-shaped tracks 13, which are shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, each carry a sliding shoe 19 (or slider), which carries one end of a link 15. More particularly, one end of each link 15 is pivotally mounted to a sliding shoe 19, thereby allowing the end of the link 15 to move back and forth along the track 13 during use of the hinge 12.
  • Each sliding shoe 19 includes a device (not shown) for adjusting the friction between the sliding shoe 19 and its respective track 13. As a result, the opening and closing of the hinge 12 can be controlled more accurately.
  • It will of course be understood that the present invention has been described above purely by way of example, and that modifications of detail can be made within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. A parallel hinge (7,12) comprising a pair of parallel tracks (13) and a pair of diagonally crossing links (15) characterised in that the tracks (13) are C-sectioned tracks, the diagonally crossing links (15) are each pivotally connected to each track (13) and to each other, and wherein each track (13) accommodates a sliding shoe (19) which carries a pivot connected to a respective link (15).
  2. A hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding shoes (19) are lipped sliders.
  3. A hinge as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein friction between each sliding shoe (19) and its respective track (13) is adjustable.
  4. A vent (10) comprising a fixed frame (3) and an opening member (5) attached to the fixed frame (3) by parallel hinges (7,12) as claimed in any preceding claim, the opening member (5) being movable between a position closing the vent and an open position, wherein three hinges (7,12) support three sides of the opening member (5) such that the opening member (5), when moving, is constantly substantially parallel to the fixed frame (3).
  5. A vent (10) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the opening member (5) is movable between a position closing the vent and an open position by drive means (9), and wherein three hinges (12) support three sides of the opening member (5) and a fourth side is driven by the drive means (9).
  6. A vent as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drive means (9) is motor driven.
  7. A vent as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drive means (9) is an electric motor.
  8. A vent as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the drive means (9) acts, in use, on the lower or bottom side of the opening member (5).
  9. A vent as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8, further comprising adjustment means for repositioning at least one of the hinges after initial installation.
  10. A vent as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 9, further comprising guidance means for guiding the opening member (5) during closing of the vent to assist in weathersealing of the vent (10).
  11. A vent as claimed in claim 10, wherein the guidance means comprise a roller and keep mechanism.
  12. A vent as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the opening member is a window.
EP98909651A 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 A vent Expired - Lifetime EP0968349B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9705721 1997-03-20
GB9705721A GB2323407A (en) 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Vent : opening
PCT/GB1998/000787 WO1998042941A1 (en) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 A vent

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0968349A1 EP0968349A1 (en) 2000-01-05
EP0968349B1 EP0968349B1 (en) 2003-07-16
EP0968349B2 true EP0968349B2 (en) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=10809531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98909651A Expired - Lifetime EP0968349B2 (en) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 A vent

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0968349B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE245246T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6413298A (en)
DE (1) DE69816428T3 (en)
GB (1) GB2323407A (en)
WO (1) WO1998042941A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014643U1 (en) 2008-11-04 2010-01-28 Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh scissor mechanism
CN106481166A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-08 吴锡坤 A kind of horizontal sliding hinge

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0015702D0 (en) * 2000-06-28 2000-08-16 Cotswold Architect Prod Hinge
DK174562B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-06-10 Vkr Holding As Window construction with several openings
DE10105180C1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-01 Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh Opening device for opening windows
DE10113784A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-10-02 Micro Mechatronic Technologies Window or door design fits frame with side parallel movement modules and side tipping modules and top swivel element all controlled off single motor for tip slide and pivot actions.
GB2379248B (en) * 2001-09-04 2005-06-08 Securistyle Ltd Parallel hinge assembly positioning system
GB2436122B (en) 2006-03-16 2011-05-11 Securistyle Ltd A parallel hinge with drive mechanism
WO2007104950A1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Limited A hinge
DE102008032750B4 (en) 2008-07-11 2011-05-05 Josef Gartner Gmbh parallel opening
PL2385184T3 (en) * 2010-05-07 2015-12-31 Vkr Holding As Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement
CN103790456A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 Parallel pushout type sliding support hinge with double X-shaped structures with co-movement and adjustability
KR20160149938A (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 주식회사 대현상공 Stay of parallel type casement windows
CN106869644A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-20 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 A kind of adjustable parallel pushout sliding friction stay hinge

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH75417A (en) * 1916-11-22 1917-12-17 Hermann Held Mobile transom
GB748582A (en) * 1953-11-26 1956-05-02 Weathershields Ltd Improvements relating to roof ventilators for motor coaches and like vehicles
FR1220735A (en) * 1958-05-16 1960-05-27 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Window with casement opening parallel to the plane of the window
DE1800784C3 (en) * 1968-10-03 1975-03-13 Deutsche Fiat Ag, 7100 Heilbronn Operating mechanism for a door, especially for a sliding door, of a motor vehicle, in particular a taxi
GB1352675A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-05-08 Anderberg Mfg Co A W Friction hinge for overhead window
GB1461256A (en) * 1973-01-30 1977-01-13 Weathershields Ltd Ventilators and windows for vehicles
GB8607334D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-04-30 Dgs Hardware Ltd Window supports
DE9200039U1 (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-04-29 Stürmann & Co., 4006 Erkrath Hatch, especially for closing smoke openings on roofs or similar.
EP0552721B1 (en) * 1992-01-23 1995-06-14 W. HARTMANN & CO (GMBH & CO) Top-hinged sash window
FR2690198A1 (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-22 Bezault Sa Window frame protective shoe assembly - has two cross dividers with slides and inside sliding blocks have cam guides for cam followers
AU658785B1 (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-04-27 J. Kral Venturi window
GB2313405B (en) 1996-05-23 1999-11-17 Securistyle Ltd Rotary cam hinge adjuster

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014643U1 (en) 2008-11-04 2010-01-28 Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh scissor mechanism
EP2182155A2 (en) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 esco Metallbausysteme GmbH Scissor mechanism
EP2182155A3 (en) * 2008-11-04 2014-04-02 esco Metallbausysteme GmbH Scissor mechanism
CN106481166A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-08 吴锡坤 A kind of horizontal sliding hinge
CN106481166B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-06-26 汕头市泓达建筑五金科技有限公司 A kind of flat-pushing hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6413298A (en) 1998-10-20
DE69816428T3 (en) 2007-04-19
EP0968349B1 (en) 2003-07-16
DE69816428T2 (en) 2004-05-13
ATE245246T1 (en) 2003-08-15
DE69816428D1 (en) 2003-08-21
GB9705721D0 (en) 1997-05-07
HK1024282A1 (en) 2000-10-05
GB2323407A (en) 1998-09-23
WO1998042941A1 (en) 1998-10-01
EP0968349A1 (en) 2000-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0968349B2 (en) A vent
US4119133A (en) Insulated garage door
US4472910A (en) Integral device for garage door opener
CA1280771C (en) Power door operating device
US5222403A (en) Drive mechanism engaging means for garage door operator
US4241542A (en) Vehicle door window assembly
CA2445436C (en) Universal cable window regulator assembly for vehicles
CA2099088A1 (en) Limit Switch Arrangement for Garage Door Operator
EP0389873A3 (en) Window regulator apparatus
HUP0100041A2 (en) Revolving door
CN1216084A (en) Articulated overhead gate for particularly small drop heights
CA2640606A1 (en) Panel guide and impact separation system for a sliding door
MX2021015086A (en) Door operator system.
DE69910481D1 (en) Locking device for a sliding leaf
US4986031A (en) Gate assembly
DE19902559B4 (en) Power supply for a door leaf
JPS5855313B2 (en) Automobile window lifting device
HK1024282C (en) A vent
HK1024282B (en) A vent
US5184870A (en) Raisable-sliding roof of shallow construction for motor vehicles
US20060090861A1 (en) Direct transmission garage door opener
US7596907B2 (en) Force transmission element, window lifter and motor vehicle door with a window lifter
US5325628A (en) Automatic door operator
WO2000061904A3 (en) Garage door opening/closing system
ATE298033T1 (en) DRIVE UNIT FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990906

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010926

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69816428

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030821

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031016

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031027

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE FELDMANN & PARTNER AG

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031216

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

ET Fr: translation filed
26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: SCHUECO INTERNATIONAL KG

Effective date: 20040416

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20061213

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20040318

ET3 Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition
PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20140619 AND 20140625

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69816428

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: MUELLER-BORE & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MB, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69816428

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: MUELLER-BORE & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MB, DE

Effective date: 20150204

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 69816428

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: ASSA ABLOY LIMITED, WILLENHALL, GB

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SECURISTYLE LTD., CHELTENHAM, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, GB

Effective date: 20150204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: SECURISTYLE GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED, GB

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SECURISTYLE LIMITED, GB

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: ASSA ABLOY LIMITED, GB

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SECURISTYLE GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED, GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: ASSA ABLOY LIMITED, GB

Effective date: 20160224

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20170314

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170213

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170314

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20170309

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170315

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20170320

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69816428

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20180316

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180316

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MK9A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180317