EP0970168A2 - Syndetseifen - Google Patents
SyndetseifenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0970168A2 EP0970168A2 EP97909333A EP97909333A EP0970168A2 EP 0970168 A2 EP0970168 A2 EP 0970168A2 EP 97909333 A EP97909333 A EP 97909333A EP 97909333 A EP97909333 A EP 97909333A EP 0970168 A2 EP0970168 A2 EP 0970168A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- alkyl
- sulfates
- ether
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- -1 alkyl ether sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical class NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)ON KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaminoacetic acid Natural products C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRUDCFGSUDOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydroxamic acid Chemical class CC(O)=NO RRUDCFGSUDOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000973 cosmetic coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytantriol Chemical class CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)C(O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N phytantriol Chemical class CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CO CGIHFIDULQUVJG-VNTMZGSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003996 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
Definitions
- the invention relates to fatty acid-free syndet soaps containing monoglyceride (ether) sulfates and starch.
- British Patent GB-B1 954 046 (Colgate) proposes bar soaps which contain 8 to 20% by weight of monoglyceride sulfates, 3 to 10% by weight of fatty acid isethionates and 45 to 65% by weight of fatty acid salts.
- French so-called FR-B1 12 72 254 (Colgate) discloses bar soaps based on alkylbenzenesulfonates and fatty acid isethionates, which may contain monoglyceride sulfates as further anionic surfactants.
- transparent bar soaps can contain 40 to 80% by weight of fatty acid salts, 4 to 11% by weight of anionic surfactants, for example monoglyceride sulfates, and glycerol.
- European patent application EP-A1 0 318 729 (Colgate) describes a process for the production of bar soaps, in which a mixture of monoglyceride sulfate, soap and fatty acid is dissolved in isopropyl alcohol, dried in a falling film evaporator and then shaped into bars of soap.
- European patent application EP-A1 0 411 220 proposes a "self-heating" soap which consists of two components, namely (a) a mixture of glycerol, surfactants (eg monoglyceride sulfates), fatty acid salts and a catalyst (sulfite + ascorbic acid
- Non-foaming bar soaps are known from European patent application EP-A1 0 409 856 (McLaughlin), which contain 14 to 38% by weight of monoglyceride sulfates, 40 to 72% by weight of water-insoluble emulsifiers, and 0 to 25 % By weight of fillers and 2 to 12% by weight of water
- the subject of European patent application EP-A2 0 592 073 is body cleansing agents, for example in the form of combibars or syndet soaps, which contain monoglyceride ether sulfates
- German patent application DE-A1 43 31 297 Heenkel
- soap bars obtainable according to the teaching of the prior art do not always develop a sufficient amount of foam, and also foam consistency and in particular the feeling on the skin leave something to be desired. If free fatty acids are also used as refatting agents, severe corrosion problems can also occur in the manufacturing plants.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide bar soaps that are free from the disadvantages described. It was particularly important to take into account that new parts Soap compositions must also be able to be produced on an industrial scale, ie that the compositions have, for example, sufficient but not too high deformability and do not tend to crack during drying.
- the invention relates to syndet soaps containing
- bar soaps with improved foaming power and optimized skin feel can be produced in the absence of fatty acids or fatty acid salts if monoglyceride (ether) sulfates are used as the main surfactant component, preferably in anhydrous form, and starch is used as the builder.
- the invention includes the knowledge that the mixtures are also outstandingly suitable for the industrial production of bar soaps, i.e. they are stable when stored in the air, are not hygrospcopic, deformable, but not too hard, and show no cracking when dried.
- mixtures of monoglyceride (ether) sulfates with alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and / or fatty acid N-alkyl glucamides are used as surfactant components.
- Monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride ether sulfates are known anionic surfactants which can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- the usual starting point for their preparation is triglycerides, which, if appropriate, are transesterified to the monoglycerides after ethoxylation and subsequently sulfated and neutralized.
- suitable sulfating agents preferably gaseous sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid [cf. EP-B1 0 561 825, EP-B1 0 561 999 (Henkel)].
- the neutralized substances can be subjected to ultrafiltration in order to reduce the electrolyte content to a desired level [DE-A1 42 04 700 (Henkel)].
- Overviews of the chemistry of the monoglyceride sulfates are, for example, by AKBiswas et al. in J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc. 37, 171 (1960) and FUAhmed J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc. 67, 8 (1990).
- the monoglyceride (ether) sulfates to be used in accordance with the invention follow the formula (I)
- R 1 CO stands for a linear or branched acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, x, y and z in total for 0 or for numbers from 1 to 30, preferably 2 to 10, and X stands for an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- Typical examples of monoglyceride (ether) sulfates suitable for the purposes of the invention are the reaction products of lauric acid monoglyceride, coconut fatty acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglycend, oleic acid monoglyceride and taig fatty acid monoglyceride as well as their ethylene oxide adducts or their form with sulfuric acid trioxide.
- Monoglyceride sulfates of the formula (I) are preferably used in which R 1 CO represents a linear acyl radical having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the monoglyceride (ether) sulfates are preferably used as dry granules or powders, which can be obtained, for example, by drying aqueous pastes in a flash dryer.
- Alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides are known nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (II)
- R 2 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10. They can be obtained according to the relevant procedures in preparative organic chemistry.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are preferred whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and is in particular between 1.2 and 1.4.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 2 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, capro alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 2 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14, carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, as described above, which can be obtained as described above.
- Fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (III)
- R 3 CO for an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 4 for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] for a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical with 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups stands.
- the fatty acid N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride. With regard to the processes for their production, reference is made to US Pat. Nos.
- the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are preferably derived from reducing sugars having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular from glucose.
- the preferred fatty acid N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides are therefore fatty acid N-alkylglucamides as represented by the formula (IV):
- the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides used are preferably glucamides of the formula (IV) in which R 4 is methyl and R 3 CO is the acyl radical of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid , Elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid or erucic acid or their technical mixtures.
- Fatty acid N-alkylglucamides of the formula (IV) which are obtained by reductive amination of glucose with methylamine and subsequent acylation with lauric acid or C 2 / ⁇ coconut fatty acid or a corresponding derivative are particularly preferred.
- the polyhydroxyalkylamides can also be derived from maltose and palatinose.
- wheat and / or maize starch is particularly preferred, which can be used untreated or preferably in an open, ie partially hydrolyzed form.
- compounds of alkyl glucosides and starch are produced by subjecting aqueous slurries of the two components to drying with superheated steam, as is described, for example, in German patent application DE-A1 43 40 015 (Henkel). Reference is hereby expressly made to the teaching of this document. However, it is also possible to carry out the drying, if appropriate together with the glycosides, by another process, for example in a horizontally arranged thin-film evaporator (“flash dryer”). Dilute aqueous preparations with alkyl glucosides and starch are known for example from the publications EP-A1 0 502 616 (Unilever) and DE-A1 40 11 487 (Henkel).
- the syndet soaps according to the invention can also contain anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants as minor constituents.
- anionic surfactants are alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfofatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, hydroxymixed ether sulfates, and sulfate amateo- (fatty acid amide), fatty acid amide (fatty acid amide), fatty acid amide (fatty acid amide), fatty acid amide (fatty acid amide), fatty acid amide (fatty acid amide), fatty acid amide (fatty acid amide), fatty acid
- anionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- Typical examples of nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid amide polyglycol ethers, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers or mixed formals, protein hydrolyzates (especially vegetable products based on wheat) and polyol fatty acid sorbate esters, sugar ester, polysorbate sorbate esters, sugar ester.
- nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- Typical examples of cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds and ester quats, in particular quaternized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts.
- Typical examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, amino propionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- the surfactants mentioned are exclusively known compounds. With regard to the structure and manufacture of these substances, reference is made to relevant reviews, for example J.Falbe (ed.), “Surfactants in Consumer Products", Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, pp. 54-124 or J.Falbe (ed.), “Catalysts, Surfactants and mineral oil additives ", Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, pp. 123-217.
- Preferred feedstocks are alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, sulfosuccinates, ether carboxylic acids, fatty acid isethionates, protein fatty acid condensates and / or betaines. Syndet soaps
- Syndet soaps with a particularly beneficial skin feel and creamy foam contain the ingredients in the following amounts:
- syndet soaps have the following composition:
- fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides preferably fatty acid N-alkylglucamides.
- fatty alcohols and polyethylene glycol ethers are fatty alcohols and polyethylene glycol ethers.
- suitable fatty alcohols are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol ethers are those which have an average molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 20,000 daltons.
- the syndet soaps according to the invention are practically free of free fatty acids or fatty acid salts, ie the content of these substances is below 0.5% by weight. Nevertheless, the soaps ran a surprisingly high amount of a particularly creamy foam and also convey a very pleasant feeling on the skin. Auxiliaries and additives
- the syndet soaps can contain oil additives, emulsifiers, superfatting agents, stabilizers, waxes, consistency enhancers, cation polymers, silicone compounds, biogenic agents, preservatives, hydrotropes, solubilizers, dyes and fragrances as further auxiliaries and additives.
- Suitable oil bodies are, for example, Guerbet alcohols preferably containing 8 to 10 carbon atoms, esters of linear C6-C come based on fatty alcohols having 6 to 18, 20 fatty acids with linear C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-fatty alcohols, esters of branched C6-C ⁇ 3-carboxylic acids with linear C6-C20 fatty alcohols, esters of linear C ⁇ -cis-fatty acids with branched alcohols, especially 2-ethylhexanol, esters of linear and / or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols (such as dimer diol or trimer triol) and / or Guerbet alcohols, triglycerides based on C6-C ⁇ 0 fatty acids, vegetable oils, branched primary alcohols, substituted cyclohexanes, Guerbet carbonates, dialkyl ethers and / or aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons.
- esters of linear C6-C come based
- Suitable emulsifiers are nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups:
- polyglycerol esters such as e.g. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate. Mixtures of compounds from several of these classes of substances are also suitable;
- Partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C ⁇ 2/2 2 fatty acids
- Ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid and glycerin polyglycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol) and polyglucosides (e.g. cellulose);
- the adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters as well as sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are homolog mixtures, the middle of which Degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- C 2 / i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE-PS 20 24 051 as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines, such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylamino propyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut acylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxyl -3-hydroxyethylimidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylamino propyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for
- fatty acid amide derivative known under the CTFA name Cocamidopropyl Betaine is particularly preferred.
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a C ⁇ -alkyl or -acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO3H group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids, each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-coconut alkyl aminopropionate, coconut acylaminoethyl aminopropionate and C 2 / i8 acyl sarcosine.
- quaternary emulsifiers are also suitable, those of the ester quat type, preferably methyl-quaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred.
- Substances such as, for example, lanolin and lecithin and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- As consistency agents primarily fatty alcohols with 12 to 22 and preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms come into consideration. A combination of these substances with alkyl oligoglucosides and / or fatty acid N-methyl glucamides of the same chain length and / or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearates is preferred.
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers such as e.g. Luviquat® (BASF AG, Ludwigshafen / FRG), condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides such as lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat ⁇ L, Grünau GmbH), quaternized wheat polypeptides,
- cationic silicone polymers such as e.g. Amidomethicone or Dow Corning, Dow Corning Co./US, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetrimamine (Cartaretine®, Sandoz / CH), polyaminopolyamides such as e.g. described in FR-A 22 52 840 and its crosslinked water-soluble polymers, cationic chitin derivatives such as quaternized chitosan, optionally microcrystalline, condensation products of dihaloalkylene such as e.g.
- Dibromobutane with bisdialkylamines such as Bis-dimethylamino-1, 3-propane, cationic guar gum such as e.g. Jaguar® CBS, Jaguar® C-17, Jaguar® C-16 from Celanese / US, quaternized ammonium salt polymers such as e.g. Mirapol® A-15, Mirapol® AD-1, Mirapol® AZ-1 from Miranol / US.
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluorine- and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, which can be both liquid and resinous at room temperature.
- Typical examples of fats are glycerides; beeswax, paraffin wax or microwaxes may be used as waxes, if appropriate in combination with hydrophilic waxes, for example cetylstearyl alcohol.
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate can be used as stabilizers.
- Biogenic active substances are understood to mean, for example, bisabolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids, plant extracts and vitamin complexes.
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid.
- the dyes which can be used are those substances which are suitable and approved for cosmetic purposes, as compiled, for example, in the publication "Cosmetic Dyes” by the Dye Commission of the German Research Foundation, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984, pp. 81-106. These dyes are commonly used in Concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1 wt .-%, based on the mixture as a whole.
- the total proportion of auxiliaries and additives can be 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 40,% by weight, based on the composition.
- compositions water ad 100 wt .-%) and properties of bar soaps
- Titanium dioxide 1.0 1.0
- Example and comparative example show clear advantages for the syndetbar formulation according to the invention according to all test criteria: the syndetbar has a very pleasant feeling on the skin (+++) and develops a large amount of creamy friction foam (+++). It shows no tendency to absorb water (-) or crack after drying (-), but it is very malleable (+++). In contrast, the skin feel and foaming power of the Combibar formulation are only average (+), the pieces are comparatively difficult to deform (+) and show both a tendency to crack (+) and water absorption (+).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996141277 DE19641277C2 (de) | 1996-10-07 | 1996-10-07 | Syndetseifen |
| DE19641277 | 1996-10-07 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/005346 WO1998015606A2 (de) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-09-29 | Syndetseifen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0970168A2 true EP0970168A2 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=7808058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97909333A Withdrawn EP0970168A2 (de) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-09-29 | Syndetseifen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0970168A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002512642A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19641277C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998015606A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015000A1 (de) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-09-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Syndetseifen |
| DE10035210A1 (de) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Beiersdorf Ag | Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere kationische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden |
| WO2021167110A1 (ko) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | 손지민 | 폴리비닐알코올과 붕사를 포함하지 않는 신축성, 점탄성, 연성을 가진 천연비누조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL254807A (de) * | 1959-08-12 | |||
| DE3011813C2 (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1984-12-06 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Gmbh & Co Chemische Fabriken, 5420 Lahnstein | Stückförmiges Reinigungsmittel |
| US4808322A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-02-28 | Mclaughlin James H | Skin cleansing-cream conditioning bar |
| GB2277325A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-10-26 | Unilever Plc | Detergent bar |
| DE4331297A1 (de) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Stückseifen |
-
1996
- 1996-10-07 DE DE1996141277 patent/DE19641277C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-29 WO PCT/EP1997/005346 patent/WO1998015606A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-29 EP EP97909333A patent/EP0970168A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-29 JP JP51714398A patent/JP2002512642A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9815606A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19641277A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| DE19641277C2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
| WO1998015606A2 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
| WO1998015606A3 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
| JP2002512642A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
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