EP0971199A1 - Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0971199A1
EP0971199A1 EP98810630A EP98810630A EP0971199A1 EP 0971199 A1 EP0971199 A1 EP 0971199A1 EP 98810630 A EP98810630 A EP 98810630A EP 98810630 A EP98810630 A EP 98810630A EP 0971199 A1 EP0971199 A1 EP 0971199A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lining
support
charge
housing
plastic housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98810630A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francis Lebet
Jürg Dr. Meister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG
Original Assignee
SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG filed Critical SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG
Priority to EP98810630A priority Critical patent/EP0971199A1/de
Priority to IL14061799A priority patent/IL140617A/en
Priority to ES99926221T priority patent/ES2184458T3/es
Priority to JP2000558351A priority patent/JP2002519623A/ja
Priority to TR2001/00001T priority patent/TR200100001T2/xx
Priority to CN99808274A priority patent/CN1097203C/zh
Priority to AU43568/99A priority patent/AU754665B2/en
Priority to PT99926221T priority patent/PT1095238E/pt
Priority to BR9911864-5A priority patent/BR9911864A/pt
Priority to PL99345449A priority patent/PL345449A1/xx
Priority to KR1020017000389A priority patent/KR20010079504A/ko
Priority to NZ509189A priority patent/NZ509189A/xx
Priority to PCT/CH1999/000293 priority patent/WO2000002002A1/de
Priority to CA002335741A priority patent/CA2335741A1/en
Priority to EA200100116A priority patent/EA002556B1/ru
Priority to US09/743,334 priority patent/US6453788B1/en
Priority to DK99926221T priority patent/DK1095238T3/da
Priority to YU501A priority patent/YU501A/sh
Priority to EP99926221A priority patent/EP1095238B1/de
Priority to AT99926221T priority patent/ATE226313T1/de
Priority to CZ20004930A priority patent/CZ291632B6/cs
Priority to EEP200100012A priority patent/EE200100012A/xx
Priority to SI9930141T priority patent/SI1095238T1/xx
Priority to DE59903103T priority patent/DE59903103D1/de
Priority to HU0102875A priority patent/HUP0102875A3/hu
Publication of EP0971199A1 publication Critical patent/EP0971199A1/de
Priority to BG105050A priority patent/BG63954B1/bg
Priority to NO20010063A priority patent/NO20010063L/no
Priority to ZA200100986A priority patent/ZA200100986B/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
    • F41H11/18—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-impacting means for activating mines by the use of mechanical impulses, e.g. flails or stamping elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
    • F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/08—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive with cavities in the charge, e.g. hollow-charge blasting cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/06—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for Disposal of weapons, such as mines, unexploded ordnance and unidentified explosive devices, through targeted Blasting, consisting of an ammunition body with a plastic housing, which contains a shaped charge caused by an adjustable support for the one to be eliminated Weapons can be aimed and controlled by a fuse or remote control can be initiated.
  • weapons such as mines, unexploded ordnance and unidentified explosive devices
  • targeted Blasting consisting of an ammunition body with a plastic housing, which contains a shaped charge caused by an adjustable support for the one to be eliminated Weapons can be aimed and controlled by a fuse or remote control can be initiated.
  • KMB ordnance disposal
  • EOD Electronic Ordonance Disposal Systems
  • the object is intended to eliminate Explosive devices, for example for security reasons are not identifiable. Also supposed to so that unexploded ordnance is blown up safely and in an environmentally friendly manner become.
  • the device should be as inexpensive as possible and with known, modern manufacturing means can be produced in large series.
  • the KMB support is said to be highly adaptable the location and the type of weapon have and also be metal-free.
  • the plastic housing receives an explosive charge on the periphery and on the front the liner of the shaped charge supports that liner from a non-galvanically conductive, amorphous Material
  • the plastic housing with a Plastic cover is completed, which is a Detonator / chain or detonating cord, and that mechanical on the cover and / or on the plastic housing Means are attached which align the shaped charge hold and get connected with their support.
  • the subject of the invention is advantageously by the means attached to the cover and / or the housing the target (weapon) aligned, but the actual Straightening by known mechanical and / or optical devices.
  • a non-galvanically conductive amorphous material i.e. no electrical conductor
  • glass mixtures to which metals or metal oxides have been added, that the glasses remain non-conductive and therefore of usual Metal detectors from mines are not detected and don't trigger it.
  • Liner made of glass according to claim 2, preferred.
  • Ceramic linings in particular Al 2 O 3 , have also been tested, but their manufacture appears to be uneconomical due to the required sintering process and the necessary finishing (grinding).
  • a dome-shaped design of the lining, according to Claim 5, results in the first 15 cm of your flight Forming process, which is an almost ideal shape of a Projectile corresponds and in the target a high drilling effect achieved.
  • the design of a ball joint according to claim 6 enables an alignment of the shaped charge in the simplest way to the goal.
  • the altitude of the KMB can be determined within wide limits.
  • the predetermined breaking points according to claim 9 allow a simple one Adjustment of the support rods to the required height and additionally provide a desired "dismemberment" of the Detonation rods.
  • support ribs claim 10
  • the installation of the KMB is particularly easy realize the structural design according to claim 11.
  • the embodiment according to claim 12 results in a clamping effect, which makes assembly even easier.
  • the insertion of an ignition device is particularly advantageous in a hollow cylinder according to claim 13.
  • Fig. 1 denotes a plastic housing, which receives an explosive charge 2, the one conical trained liner 3 contains glass.
  • the so shaped charge 4 is formed by a cover 5, likewise made of plastic, complete with this lid 5 has an annular groove 17 which has the cylindrical edge of the housing 1 grips.
  • Above the lid 5 is a hollow cylindrical in the axial direction Attachment 27, through a protective cap slotted in the center 20 is covered.
  • a ball carrier protrudes on an end face of the cover 5 12 out, which holds a ball 13, which in turn from a ball socket 14 is partially included and thus a Ball joint forms.
  • the ball socket 14 goes into a connecting sleeve 15 over, in which a rod 16 is inserted.
  • Support ribs 18 can be seen in the lower part of the housing 1, on which the lining 3 faces supports.
  • the spherical cap of the housing 1 has one frontal predetermined breaking point 19, in the form of a recess, on.
  • the beam direction of the shaped charge beam is denoted by S; the schematically represented mine with M.
  • the KMB according to FIG. 1 is initiated by insertion an ignition device 28, FIG. 2 with its sleeve-like formed ignition channel 7 in the slotted Protective cap 20 in the hollow cylindrical attachment 27.
  • the cavities are in the ignition device 28 and in the ignition channel 7 by a common secondary explosive such as hexogen or Octogen filled and lead the detonation axially symmetrical into the explosive charge 2.
  • the initiation of the shaped charge 4, FIG. 1, takes place through inserting a fuse in two opposite one another lateral recess 8a in the igniter housing 8. Zu for this purpose a tab 11 is pulled off a nipple 11a and one attached to a bending tab 10 Lid 9 opened. After inserting the fuse, the lid 9 is closed and the tab 11 over the Nipple 11a pulled and thereby fixed.
  • An analog shaped charge 4 is according to FIG. 3 on a bomb B directed, but here an electrical ignition cable 29 with an end glow starter 29a with one removed installed ignition generator 30 is connected.
  • a support 23 is shown, which the facilitated Orientation of the KMB serves.
  • Support 23 three holes 24 in any length Support rods 25 with predetermined breaking points 26 can be inserted.
  • the support 23 allows an adjustment of the beam direction S of the shaped charge 4 on the weapon to be destroyed. - By an optimal Use of the potential beam power can be achieved using small KMB's are also blown up large objects, especially if the beam direction S is at least one Part of the detonating chain of the weapon is aimed.
  • conical Liner 3 made of industrial glass, in conjunction with a Explosive charge 2 from a notoriously known secondary explosive 5 is a projectile-forming, dome-shaped lining 3 'is provided.
  • octogen 2 is a booster charge which is also known per se 22 made of hexogen (RDX) or octogen (HMX) used what an improved alignment of the detonation wave towards the highest point of the calotte the lining 3 'results.
  • RDX hexogen
  • HMX octogen
  • the structure of the shaped charge 4 ' basically corresponds that of the previously described shaped charges 4, Fig. 1. For reasons of stability, however, the ball carrier 12 'and the ball 13' on a circumferential clamping bracket 21 attached to the cylindrical part of the shaped charge 4 '.
  • FIG. 6 shows the shaping process of the Lining 3 'in their chronological sequence. From this recognizes that after 10 ⁇ s the dome shape of the lining 3 ' is only hinted at after 20 ⁇ s begins to deform into a projectile, which after 80 ⁇ s, i.e. after a distance of less than 12 cm is already shaped and has a high drilling capacity, d.i. high penetration in the target.
  • the housing is made of plastics 4, 4 'made of glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate); the lid 5, 5 'also made of glass fiber reinforced PBT; the housing of the igniter 28 PE (polyethylene) and the ignition channel 7 from a thin-walled Aluminum sheet.
  • the ignition channel also be made of POM (polyoxymethylene).
  • the support consists of POM; rods 16 and 25 glass fiber reinforced PA6 (caprolactam polyamide).
  • KMB KMB proven, for example of the caliber 66 mm. These were placed on standard photo / video tripods and over grain and rear sight - a plastic strip - aimed at the goal.
  • the subject of the invention is not on limited use for demining etc., there are civil applications are also conceivable, for example in connection with safety measures on pressure vessels, lines etc., i.e. in all cases where there are no dangerous ones metallic contamination may arise.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP98810630A 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (de)

Priority Applications (28)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810630A EP0971199A1 (de) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln
CA002335741A CA2335741A1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
US09/743,334 US6453788B1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
JP2000558351A JP2002519623A (ja) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 武器を処理する装置
TR2001/00001T TR200100001T2 (tr) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Silahların imhası için cihaz.
CN99808274A CN1097203C (zh) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 用于排除兵器的装置
AU43568/99A AU754665B2 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
PT99926221T PT1095238E (pt) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositivo para eliminar engenhos explosivos
BR9911864-5A BR9911864A (pt) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositivo para a eliminação de meios de combate
PL99345449A PL345449A1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
KR1020017000389A KR20010079504A (ko) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 전투 수단을 제거하기 위한 장치
NZ509189A NZ509189A (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Ordance destroying device has a liner that is made from an electrically non conductive material such as glass
PCT/CH1999/000293 WO2000002002A1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln
IL14061799A IL140617A (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for the elimination of weapons
EA200100116A EA002556B1 (ru) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Устройство для уничтожения боевых средств
YU501A YU501A (sh) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Uređaj za uklanjanje oružja
CZ20004930A CZ291632B6 (cs) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Zařízení pro odstraňování bojových prostředků
DK99926221T DK1095238T3 (da) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Indretning til rydning af kampmidler
EP99926221A EP1095238B1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln
AT99926221T ATE226313T1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln
ES99926221T ES2184458T3 (es) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Dispositivo para la eliminacion de medios de combate.
EEP200100012A EE200100012A (et) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Seade relvade hävitamiseks
SI9930141T SI1095238T1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
DE59903103T DE59903103D1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln
HU0102875A HUP0102875A3 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Device for eliminating means of combat
BG105050A BG63954B1 (bg) 1998-07-06 2000-12-14 Устройство за унищожаване на бойни средства
NO20010063A NO20010063L (no) 1998-07-06 2001-01-05 Anordning for eliminering av stridsmidler
ZA200100986A ZA200100986B (en) 1998-07-06 2001-02-05 Device for eliminating means of combat.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810630A EP0971199A1 (de) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0971199A1 true EP0971199A1 (de) 2000-01-12

Family

ID=8236177

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98810630A Withdrawn EP0971199A1 (de) 1998-07-06 1998-07-06 Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Kampfmitteln
EP99926221A Expired - Lifetime EP1095238B1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99926221A Expired - Lifetime EP1095238B1 (de) 1998-07-06 1999-07-02 Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von kampfmitteln

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US6453788B1 (cs)
EP (2) EP0971199A1 (cs)
JP (1) JP2002519623A (cs)
KR (1) KR20010079504A (cs)
CN (1) CN1097203C (cs)
AT (1) ATE226313T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU754665B2 (cs)
BG (1) BG63954B1 (cs)
BR (1) BR9911864A (cs)
CA (1) CA2335741A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ291632B6 (cs)
DE (1) DE59903103D1 (cs)
DK (1) DK1095238T3 (cs)
EA (1) EA002556B1 (cs)
EE (1) EE200100012A (cs)
ES (1) ES2184458T3 (cs)
HU (1) HUP0102875A3 (cs)
IL (1) IL140617A (cs)
NO (1) NO20010063L (cs)
NZ (1) NZ509189A (cs)
PL (1) PL345449A1 (cs)
PT (1) PT1095238E (cs)
SI (1) SI1095238T1 (cs)
TR (1) TR200100001T2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2000002002A1 (cs)
YU (1) YU501A (cs)
ZA (1) ZA200100986B (cs)

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EP1267140A3 (de) * 2001-06-11 2003-06-25 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung zur nicht-detonativen Beseitigung von detonationsfähigen Objekten und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
WO2012056200A1 (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-03 The Secretary Of State For Defence Weapon stand
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DE102006014977B4 (de) * 2006-03-31 2008-06-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung zur nicht detonativen Zerstörung von detonationsfähigen Objekten und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
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US12510334B2 (en) * 2022-06-21 2025-12-30 The United States of America as represented by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice Specially-shaped-charges for focusing fluid jets
KR102565473B1 (ko) * 2022-10-05 2023-08-11 대한민국 사제 폭발물 처리장치
PL448107A1 (pl) * 2024-03-25 2025-09-29 Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia Stacjonarne urządzenie wybuchowe
DE102024003153B3 (de) * 2024-09-27 2025-10-09 Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr) Projektilbildende Ladung
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GB2254402A (en) * 1991-03-14 1992-10-07 Alford Sidney C Explosive charge devices for linear cutting
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AT398634B (de) * 1992-04-23 1995-01-25 Dynamit Nobel Wien Zerstörladung
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EP1267140A3 (de) * 2001-06-11 2003-06-25 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung zur nicht-detonativen Beseitigung von detonationsfähigen Objekten und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
CN101788251B (zh) * 2009-12-31 2012-11-28 中国人民解放军63620部队 基于聚能射流的非接触式排爆系统
WO2012056200A1 (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-03 The Secretary Of State For Defence Weapon stand
FR3017205A1 (fr) * 2014-02-04 2015-08-07 Astrium Sas Charge creuse et application pour la separation de deux etages d'un engin aeronautique ou sa neutralisation
WO2015117945A1 (fr) * 2014-02-04 2015-08-13 Airbus Defence And Space Sas Charge creuse et application pour la separation de deux etages d'un engin aeronautique ou sa neutralisation
US10288391B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2019-05-14 Arianegroup Sas Shaped charge and application for separating two stages of an aeronautical craft or neutralizing the same
WO2016110395A1 (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-14 Ecs Special Projects Limited Explosive charge assembly and cartridge for use in same
CN107677169A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-09 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 一种多用途未爆弹药聚能销毁器
CN108548465A (zh) * 2018-06-16 2018-09-18 福建兵工装备有限公司 一种火炸药产品的销毁器
CN108548465B (zh) * 2018-06-16 2024-01-26 福建兵工装备有限公司 一种火炸药产品的销毁器
PL445886A1 (pl) * 2023-08-24 2025-03-03 Politechnika Poznańska Zestaw modułowego ładunku wybuchowego elaborowanego od góry

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DE59903103D1 (de) 2002-11-21
CN1097203C (zh) 2002-12-25
ATE226313T1 (de) 2002-11-15
AU4356899A (en) 2000-01-24
PT1095238E (pt) 2003-02-28
EP1095238A1 (de) 2001-05-02
CN1308721A (zh) 2001-08-15
ZA200100986B (en) 2002-05-06
HUP0102875A2 (hu) 2001-11-28
BG63954B1 (bg) 2003-07-31
TR200100001T2 (tr) 2001-05-21
PL345449A1 (en) 2001-12-17
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YU501A (sh) 2003-04-30
CA2335741A1 (en) 2000-01-13
NO20010063D0 (no) 2001-01-05
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ES2184458T3 (es) 2003-04-01
IL140617A0 (en) 2002-02-10
HUP0102875A3 (en) 2002-04-29
CZ20004930A3 (cs) 2001-11-14
EP1095238B1 (de) 2002-10-16
BR9911864A (pt) 2001-03-20
JP2002519623A (ja) 2002-07-02
EA002556B1 (ru) 2002-06-27
WO2000002002A1 (de) 2000-01-13
DK1095238T3 (da) 2002-12-30
AU754665B2 (en) 2002-11-21
EE200100012A (et) 2002-06-17
EA200100116A1 (ru) 2001-08-27
US6453788B1 (en) 2002-09-24
BG105050A (en) 2001-09-28

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