EP0980831A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Hüllen an Gegenständen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Hüllen an Gegenständen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0980831A1 EP0980831A1 EP99116018A EP99116018A EP0980831A1 EP 0980831 A1 EP0980831 A1 EP 0980831A1 EP 99116018 A EP99116018 A EP 99116018A EP 99116018 A EP99116018 A EP 99116018A EP 0980831 A1 EP0980831 A1 EP 0980831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cut
- suction
- sleeve
- lifted
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for removing envelopes from objects.
- a disadvantage of this known method or the device is, for example, in it see that when opening or cutting open the case, the object through the knife can be injured. This means that the item will lose its new value can and thus becomes unusable. A similar risk of injury comes from the grippers off, at least temporarily or partially when pulling off the cover over the object could slide and scratch it, for example. This makes this device and this process primarily for the purpose of revealing items declared unusable unless the object has a shape in which the envelope is not everywhere on the object lies on. Then the knife has to work in this area.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, therefore solves the problem Method and device to create the gentle removal of the shell from the object also possible if the object has a simple shape and the Cover rests completely on it.
- This object is achieved in that, in the method according to the invention, before Cut, the cover is lifted from the object in one area, the lifted off Cover in which areas are cut open, the cover and the object against each other Relative movement are exposed, the shell detaching from the object, the object is pushed out of the casing and the casing, which is now separated, is suctioned off becomes.
- the casing can also preferably be supplemented with the aid of compressed air be expelled.
- the device according to the invention comprises a suction element, a knife, an element for frictionally grasping the casing on the object, an ejector and a further suction element for sucking the empty casing out of the device.
- FIG. 1 shows an object 1 with a shrink-wrapped, for example transparent, cover 2.
- An arrow 3 gives on the one hand a path or direction for the movement of a knife and on the other hand an intersection.
- An arrow 4 indicates in which direction the shell 2 in one Areas 5 is lifted off.
- a line 6 shows the lifted-off envelope 2 in areas 5. The line 6 is crossed by arrow 3, which means nothing other than a cut through the lifted area 5 of the casing 2 is placed.
- the path 3 of the knife follow the object 1 at the smallest possible distance without crossing or touching it.
- FIG. 2 shows the object 1 from FIG. 1 clamped between two jaws 7 and 8 or plates, which are delivered in the direction of arrows 9 and 10 towards object 1 can, and in the direction of these arrows exert a force on the object 1.
- an ejector 11 which is in the direction of an arrow 12 in the sense of a relative movement acts on the object 1 and moves it so far that it has a position 13 occupies, as shown by broken lines 14 and 15.
- the cheeks 7 and 8 together form an element for frictionally engaging the object 1, because they are provided with a surface 16, 17 which has a high coefficient of friction.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 The most important steps of the method according to the invention are thus in FIGS. 1 to 3 recognizable, because from Fig. 1 the lifting of the casing 2 in the areas 5 and the section in the Lane 3 recognizable. From Fig. 2 it can be seen how the cut envelope 2 and the object 1 can be set in a relative movement against each other, because the ejector 11 pushes the object 1 between the jaws 7 and 8 upwards, the, through which Cut weakened shell tears open at the top, because of the strongly adhesive jaws 7, 8 on the side is held back. Fig. 3 shows the shell 2 now detached from the object 1 from the Object 1 is pushed out in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- FIG. 4 shows further details of the method.
- the hill 22 is here by two height curves 23, 24 and a section line 25 illustrates.
- FIG. 5 shows how the shell 2 opens further. This happens, for example, lengthways an edge 30 of the object 1 when this is in the direction of an arrow 31 upwards moves while the sleeve 2, for example, by frictional forces which are in the direction of arrows 32 act, is withheld.
- a comparable effect can be expected if the Item 1 in the direction of an arrow 33 straight or an arrow 34 on a curved Web is moved.
- Fig. 6 shows a device seen from the outside with all the necessary elements for processing an object in the sense of the invention.
- a suction element 35 a cutting element 36, an element 37 for frictionally engaging the casing the object, an ejector 38 and another suction element 39 for suctioning the empty shell.
- Other elements of the device are described in the description of the mode of operation presented.
- Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a suction element 35, with an oval here Suction opening 40, which includes mouths 41, 42 of two suction pipes 43, 44.
- a drive 59 is provided to bring the suction opening 40 all the way up to the object and the Also pull back the suction opening 40 with the film or casing sucked in or from the object take off so that the cut can be made.
- Connections 45, 46 are also provided which can supply the drive 59 with compressed air, for example.
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of an assembly that the suction element 35 and the cutting element 36 comprises.
- a knife can be seen in particular on the cutting element 36 20, which is fixed on a carriage 56 which is driven by a lifting cylinder 52.
- Objects 1 are stacked on a guide surface 47 on the device, the stack, not shown here, being supported laterally by a further surface 48 50, that the objects lie nicely on top of each other.
- a further surface 48 50 Between the guide surface 47 and the Another surface 48 is an adjustable in width by moving the further surface 48 Gap 49 is provided, which is dimensioned such that a single object 1 through can be shifted to the right in the picture.
- Gap 49 is provided, which is dimensioned such that a single object 1 through can be shifted to the right in the picture.
- an item 1 like here, for example, a compact disk (CD) with its case moved to a position 50 be where it now lies in the area of influence of the suction element 35.
- the pressure device has 57 on a pressure surface 58, which acts on the object by presses it against the guide surface 47.
- Firmly connected to the pressure device 57 and the cutting element 36 can also be displaced with the pressure surface 58, so that the knife always positioned correctly in relation to the object and the path of the knife in the preset small distance to the object.
- the suction pipes 43, 44 By applying a vacuum the suction pipes 43, 44, the suction device 35 is activated, previously by the drive 59 was delivered so that the cover, for example a transparent film, is sucked in. Together with the suctioned film, the suction opening 40 is moved back again, the The film or casing is lifted off the object 1, as is also the case in FIG.
- the plate 53 by a hydraulic or pneumatic drive 54 against the guide surface 47 out, be adjustable and reset. In this position and with the plate 53 delivered, which also 2 with the jaws 7, 8 corresponding to the plates, the ejector begins 11 its work, for which it is moved by a drive 55. After the stroke and possible return stroke of the ejector 11 (FIG. 2), the jaws 7, 8 are the object 1 removed or just moved the plate 53 back through the drive 54.
- the article 1 can have a wide variety of shapes, different from that shown Shape can also vary greatly. However, it preferably points at least two to one another opposing surfaces that are seen at least in one direction continuously run, i.e. are not jagged. It is equally clear that the different elements and Drives by a control, not shown here, in the sense of the method mentioned be coordinated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ein Messer, ein Element zum reibschlüssigen Erfassen der Hülle auf dem Gegenstand, einen Ausstosser und ein weiteres Saugelement zum Absaugen der leeren Hülle aus der Vorrichtung.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Entfernen von Hüllen (2) an Gegenständen (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle in einem Bereiche (5) vom Gegenstand abgehoben wird, die abgehobene Hülle in dem Bereiche aufgeschnitten wird und die aufgeschnittene Hülle und der Gegenstand gegeneinander einer Relativbewegung (12) ausgesetzt werden, wobei sich die Hülle vom Gegenstand löst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gegenstand aus der vom Gegenstand gelösten Hülle ausgeschoben wird und die Hülle abgesaugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle in dem Bereiche in einer Bahn (3) aufgeschnitten wird, die zum Gegenstand in dem Bereiche parallel verläuft.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle durch Ansaugen vom Gegenstand abgehoben wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aufgeschnittene Hülle reibschlüssig erfasst und eine Relativbewegung zum Gegenstand erzeugt wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch, ein Saugelement (35), ein Schneidelemet (36), ein Element (37) zum reibschlüssigen Erfassen der Hülle auf dem Gegenstand und einen Ausstosser (38).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiteres Saugelement (39) zum Absaugen der leeren Hülle vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für das Messer eine Bahn (3) vorgesehen ist, die einen Bereich (5) durchquert, auf den das Saugelement (35) einwirkend angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (37) aus zwei, gegen den Gegenstand zustellbaren Backen (7, 8) besteht, die eine Oberfläche (16, 17) mit hohem Reibwert aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Backen ein Ausstosser (11) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH171698 | 1998-08-20 | ||
| CH171698 | 1998-08-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0980831A1 true EP0980831A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
| EP0980831B1 EP0980831B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=4216935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99116018A Expired - Lifetime EP0980831B1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Hüllen an Gegenständen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0980831B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE241505T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59905720D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007027878A1 (de) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entnehmen eines sterilen Gegenstands aus einer Sterilverpackung |
| DE102009027600A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Verpackung |
| EP3822183A1 (de) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-19 | Google LLC | Automatisches öffnen und entfernen eines beutels zur statischen abschirmung einer festplatte |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4050223A (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1977-09-27 | Automation Steeg And Hoffmeyer Gmbh | Device for unpacking bottles or similar articles in a shrink foil package |
| DE3822837A1 (de) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-11 | Pavel Wilfried Maschinen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auspacken von in geschlossener folienhuelle verpackter bekleidungsstuecke |
| EP0411523A1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-06 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Stapeln bogenförmigen Materials in eine Verpackungsmaschine |
| EP0706946A1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-17 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Zuschnitt-Stapeln mit Banderolen |
-
1999
- 1999-08-14 EP EP99116018A patent/EP0980831B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-14 DE DE59905720T patent/DE59905720D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-14 AT AT99116018T patent/ATE241505T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4050223A (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1977-09-27 | Automation Steeg And Hoffmeyer Gmbh | Device for unpacking bottles or similar articles in a shrink foil package |
| DE3822837A1 (de) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-11 | Pavel Wilfried Maschinen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auspacken von in geschlossener folienhuelle verpackter bekleidungsstuecke |
| EP0411523A1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-06 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Stapeln bogenförmigen Materials in eine Verpackungsmaschine |
| EP0706946A1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-17 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Zuschnitt-Stapeln mit Banderolen |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007027878A1 (de) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entnehmen eines sterilen Gegenstands aus einer Sterilverpackung |
| EP2158128A1 (de) | 2007-06-18 | 2010-03-03 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum entnehmen eines sterilen gegenstands aus einer sterilverpackung |
| DE102009027600A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Verpackung |
| EP3822183A1 (de) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-19 | Google LLC | Automatisches öffnen und entfernen eines beutels zur statischen abschirmung einer festplatte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0980831B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| ATE241505T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| DE59905720D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
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