EP0983802A2 - Roue de triage pour séparateur pneumatique centrifuge - Google Patents

Roue de triage pour séparateur pneumatique centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0983802A2
EP0983802A2 EP99116466A EP99116466A EP0983802A2 EP 0983802 A2 EP0983802 A2 EP 0983802A2 EP 99116466 A EP99116466 A EP 99116466A EP 99116466 A EP99116466 A EP 99116466A EP 0983802 A2 EP0983802 A2 EP 0983802A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
classifying wheel
classifier
internals
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99116466A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0983802B1 (fr
EP0983802A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefano Dipl.-Ing.(Fh) Zampini
Marcus Dipl.-Ing.(Tu) Adam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hosokawa Alpine AG
Original Assignee
Hosokawa Alpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hosokawa Alpine AG filed Critical Hosokawa Alpine AG
Publication of EP0983802A2 publication Critical patent/EP0983802A2/fr
Publication of EP0983802A3 publication Critical patent/EP0983802A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0983802B1 publication Critical patent/EP0983802B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/08Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
    • B07B7/083Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a classifying wheel for a centrifugal air classifier with the Visible air flows through from the outside inwards against its direction of centrifugation, blades arranged in a ring shape and running parallel to the axis of rotation, the between a circular disk carrying the classifying wheel hub and an annular one Cover plate are arranged, with flow channels between the blades by being at a distance from each other and in the direction of the axis of rotation extending surfaces of the blades are formed.
  • classifying devices serve to disperse that which is dispersed in a fluid Separate visible material into a fine and a coarse fraction.
  • the fluid can vary depending on the process engineering requirement a gaseous or vaporous or a be a liquid visual medium.
  • the desired fractions of the End product predefined conditions with regard to the grain size distribution of the respective groups.
  • Centrifugal air classifiers with a deflector wheel are one of the preferred classifiers Production of very fine visual goods at a relatively low level Energy expenditure. For a sharp separation of the visible goods into fine and coarse goods it is necessary that a in all flow channels of the deflector uniform flow with the same mean radial velocity of the Fluids takes place.
  • the separation limit for fine and coarse is namely the radial extent the flow channels within the classifying wheel are not constant. The highest, so The finest separation limit for the fine lies on the outer circumference of the deflector wheel and deteriorates with decreasing radius to the axis of rotation of the Deflector wheel.
  • the coarse material is usually already on the outer circumference of the Rades rejected and gets into the coarse. Only the fines can go further into that Penetrate the inside of the deflector wheel and gets into the fine material with the fluid flow deducted.
  • a first solution to achieve an even flow discloses DE 43 26 604 A1.
  • the flow of the one flowing to the deflector wheel Fluid with the visible material dispersed therein is there outside the Flow channels of the deflector wheel smoothed out and gradually on the The circumferential speed of the deflector wheel accelerates.
  • DE 43 26 604 A1 therefore describes a deflector wheel with annular disks arranged on the outer circumference, which, due to their entrainment effect, enable the deflector wheel to flow evenly without having to rely on a predetermined tangential flow.
  • v ⁇ the speed of the fluid flowing along the outer circumference of the deflector wheel
  • v s the circumferential speed of the rotating deflector wheel
  • the object of the invention is therefore to design a deflector wheel so that a uniform flow inside the flow channels is also realized when the speed of the fluid flowing along the outer circumference of the deflector wheel (v ⁇ ) and the peripheral speed of the rotating deflector wheel (v s ) are not the same, ie if there is an undirected flow on the outer circumference of the deflector wheel.
  • the task is solved by a classifying wheel, which is installed within the Has flow channels that undesirable vortex formation in the Prevent flow channels.
  • the task is characterized by the features of the claims solved.
  • the blades In centrifugal classifier wheels, the blades arranged in a ring shape that the angular velocity of the fluid flow within the through the Scoops limited flow channel at any radial distance from the The axis of rotation of the classifying wheel is constant.
  • the one that comes up Solid vortex has the property that the separation limit on the outer circumference of the Classifier wheel is smallest. The farther the fluid along with those in it dispersed particles penetrates into the wheel interior, i.e. the smaller the radius becomes the greater the separation limit.
  • the invention provides means that the vortex formation within the Flow channels influenced in such a way that no or only a few coarse particles are sucked into the flow channels.
  • the flow channel breakwater on the boundary walls of the Attach blades so that the penetrating into the flow channels Fluid flow broken in the first radial third of the flow channel and there is only vortex formation in this third of the flow channel can occur. Because the vortex is the cause of the suction of coarse particles coarse particles are no longer sucked into the flow channels so far, if the vortex is as close as possible to the outer circumference of the classifier wheel form. If the coarse particles penetrate less into the classifier wheel then it is also less heavily loaded with coarse particles and the Probability that coarse particles penetrate into the interior and thus into the Fine goods can be minimized.
  • the flow is broken in classifier wheels, whose peripheral speed (v s ) is greater than the speed of the fluid flowing along the outer circumference of the deflector wheel (v ⁇ ), on those boundary surfaces of the classifier wheel blades which are located in the direction of rotation.
  • cross sections of which are preferred have a square, rectangular or triangular shape and extend axially over the extend the entire length of the classifier blades. However, depending on Any other cross-sectional shapes can also be used.
  • the desired detachment is decisive for the shape and position of the internals of the inflowing fluid from the boundary surface of the classifier blades and the desired location of the vortex training.
  • the spatial design of the classifier wheel and classifier as well as the The properties of the product to be sifted can differ from one another Location of the vertebra and possibly a different size of the vertebra as advantageous prove. In any case, an improvement will occur if the location of the Vortex occurs on a radius that is larger than the radius for the vertebrae would train if no internals were used.
  • the classifying wheels according to the invention with internals are preferred in classifiers used that work with undirected fluid inflow.
  • When using the Classifying wheels according to the invention can be directed to a pre-acceleration of the Classifying fluids can be dispensed with.
  • the internals can be used with classifying wheels, their Class wheel blades either straight, inclined or angled to the radial direction are arranged progressively.
  • the axial height of the classifier wheel be chosen as large as possible. With classifier wheels with a large axial height, however, to a largely uniform distribution of the radial velocity Flow fluids are respected.
  • the equal distribution of the Radial speeds are determined by the axial classifier wheel height different radial blade depth reached. In the design with Fine material discharge through the ring-shaped cover plate, the bucket depth becomes axial Direction from the circular disc carrying the classifying wheel hub to the ring-shaped one Cover plate smaller.
  • the different blade depth over the axial classifier wheel height causes uniform suction of the flow fluid and thus an even one Radial velocity of the fluid over the axial height.
  • the classifier wheel height can be increased without reducing the quality of view worsen.
  • the design of classifying wheels with different blade depths can also be used in classifying bikes without internals to even out the Radial speed can be used.
  • the classifier wheel from FIG. 1 consists of a classifier wheel hub (1) Circular disc (2), which has radial and annular slits into which the classifier wheel blades (3) can be used. The evenly across the perimeter of the Sifter wheel distributed blades (3) through the circular disc (2) and annular cover disc (4) held. In one embodiment, both Circular disc (2) and annular cover disc (4) as well as the blades (3) Made of steel. The blades (3) are firmly attached to the by soldering or welding Circle (2) - and cover plate (4) connected.
  • Classifier wheel blades (3) are selected, which are made from another and not welding or solderable material, e.g. from ceramic or plastic, see above can the blades (3) preferably by gluing in the slots of the circle (2) - and cover plate (4) are attached. But there are also all others Connection techniques possible. Depending on the material and application, another connection means prove the most sensible. In particular it is The classifier wheel blades are also possible when using steel materials (3) and circle (2) - and cover plate (4) to glue.
  • each classifier blade in the direction of rotation (3) On the front boundary surface of each classifier blade in the direction of rotation (3) the internals (5) are attached.
  • the internals (5) have, for example, one square cross-section and extend axially over the entire Bucket height. You can e.g. by welding, soldering or gluing with the Boundary surfaces of the classifier wheel blades (3) are connected.
  • the internals are preferably on a common radial Circular path that is roughly in an area within the outer third of the radial Total width of the classifier wheel blades (3) is.
  • the classifying wheel shown in FIG. 2 differs from that in FIG. 1 classifier wheel shown by the arrangement of classifier wheel blades (3).
  • the Classifier wheel blades (3) do not run exactly in the radial direction, but are in rotated at an angle to the radial direction against the direction of rotation arranged. If the classifier wheel blades (3) are close to the Extend the axis of rotation, the classifier wheel blades (3) remain in the inner area radially aligned, whereas the classifier wheel blades (3) in the outer area are rotated at an angle to the radial direction.
  • the Classifier wheel blades (3) thereby form a flow channel with a kinked course.
  • Classifying wheel blades (3) can also be used, which do not extend far extend into the inside of the classifier wheel, but only over an outer one extend radial area of the wheel. Such a design is shown in FIG. 3 shown.
  • the internals can have different cross-sections depending on the application exhibit.
  • the internals on the classifier wheel blades (3) according to FIG. 3 do not have a square cross section, but essentially consist only of a step-shaped heel (6), which is already in an advantageous embodiment the classifier wheel blade (3) is integrated and not additionally with the Classifier wheel blades (3) must be connected.
  • the classifying wheel blades are made of formed two sections.
  • the sections located radially on the inside run rectilinear in the radial direction.
  • the radially outer sections are in accordance Fig. 4 arranged obliquely. At the kink between the oblique and straight Blade sections protrude beyond the outer end of the inner section Kink point and thereby forms the flow edge according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
EP99116466A 1998-09-04 1999-08-21 Roue de triage pour séparateur pneumatique centrifuge Expired - Lifetime EP0983802B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19840344 1998-09-04
DE19840344A DE19840344C2 (de) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Sichtrad für einen Zentrifugalkraft-Windsichter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0983802A2 true EP0983802A2 (fr) 2000-03-08
EP0983802A3 EP0983802A3 (fr) 2000-07-19
EP0983802B1 EP0983802B1 (fr) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=7879798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99116466A Expired - Lifetime EP0983802B1 (fr) 1998-09-04 1999-08-21 Roue de triage pour séparateur pneumatique centrifuge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0983802B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4763111B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1103253C (fr)
AT (1) ATE301007T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19840344C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245064T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017067913A1 (fr) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Dispositif de séparation destiné à séparer un flux de matériaux
WO2021099396A1 (fr) 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 Gebr. Pfeiffer Se Roue de tamisage à éléments de voile plats
EP4056288A1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2022-09-14 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procédé de criblage des marchandises pulvérulentes
DE102021001239A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
DE102021001237A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
EP4063029A1 (fr) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-28 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Séparateur pneumatique à force centrifuge et procédé de séparation des marchandises pulvérulentes

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002126650A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-08 Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd 分級ロータ
CN100591405C (zh) * 2008-05-04 2010-02-24 胡端志 动态物理屏蔽净化器、制作方法及专用夹具
DE102016015051B4 (de) 2016-12-16 2019-01-31 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Sichtrad für einen Zentrifugalkraft-Windsichter
DE102018008127B4 (de) 2018-10-13 2022-06-09 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Blaskopf und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtschlauchfolie
DE102018009632B4 (de) 2018-12-11 2021-12-09 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln und Wickelwechsel von bahnförmigem Material und ein Verfahren dafür
EP3782739A1 (fr) 2019-08-22 2021-02-24 Basf Se Composant à utiliser en tant que corps rotatif
DE102020000334A1 (de) 2020-01-21 2021-07-22 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur monaxialen Längenänderung von Folienbahnen
DE102020006008B3 (de) 2020-10-01 2022-03-31 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Fließbettgegenstrahlmühle zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel aus Aufgabegut geringer Schüttdichte und Verfahren dafür
DE102022000351A1 (de) 2022-01-29 2023-08-03 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Foliendickenregelung von gereckter im Folienblasverfahren hergestellter Schlauchfolie

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4326604A1 (de) 1993-08-07 1995-02-09 Hosokawa Alpine Ag Klassiervorrichtung
DE19513745A1 (de) 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Hosokawa Mikropul Ges Fuer Mah Klassierer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3089595A (en) * 1960-08-06 1963-05-14 Alpine Ag Maschinenfabrik Und Flow apparatus for separating granular particles
JPH0226682A (ja) * 1988-07-18 1990-01-29 Babcock Hitachi Kk 粉砕分級装置
DD299949A5 (de) * 1989-12-15 1992-05-14 Freiberg Bergakademie Feinstsichter und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE4140656C1 (fr) * 1991-12-10 1992-09-10 Alpine Ag, 8900 Augsburg, De
JPH07308637A (ja) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ミルの回転式分級機
JP3207702B2 (ja) * 1995-04-04 2001-09-10 三菱重工業株式会社 ローラミル用回転式分級機

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4326604A1 (de) 1993-08-07 1995-02-09 Hosokawa Alpine Ag Klassiervorrichtung
DE19513745A1 (de) 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Hosokawa Mikropul Ges Fuer Mah Klassierer

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017067913A1 (fr) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Dispositif de séparation destiné à séparer un flux de matériaux
WO2021099396A1 (fr) 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 Gebr. Pfeiffer Se Roue de tamisage à éléments de voile plats
US11826786B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2023-11-28 Gebr. Pfeiffer Se Classifier wheel with vane surface elements
EP4059624A1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2022-09-21 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procédé de criblage de marchandises pulvérulentes
DE102021001240A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubformigen Gütern
DE102021001237A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
DE102021001239A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
EP4059625A1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2022-09-21 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procédé de criblage de marchandises pulvérulentes
EP4063029A1 (fr) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-28 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Séparateur pneumatique à force centrifuge et procédé de séparation des marchandises pulvérulentes
DE102021001237B4 (de) 2021-03-09 2023-02-09 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
DE102021001240B4 (de) 2021-03-09 2023-05-11 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern
EP4056288A1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2022-09-14 HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procédé de criblage des marchandises pulvérulentes
DE102021001239B4 (de) 2021-03-09 2024-03-21 Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sichtung von staubförmigen Gütern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2245064T3 (es) 2005-12-16
DE59912352D1 (de) 2005-09-08
JP2000084490A (ja) 2000-03-28
EP0983802B1 (fr) 2005-08-03
ATE301007T1 (de) 2005-08-15
EP0983802A3 (fr) 2000-07-19
DE19840344C2 (de) 2002-04-04
JP4763111B2 (ja) 2011-08-31
CN1248498A (zh) 2000-03-29
CN1103253C (zh) 2003-03-19
DE19840344A1 (de) 2000-05-04

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