EP0993629A1 - Gehäuse für armbanduhren - Google Patents
Gehäuse für armbanduhrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0993629A1 EP0993629A1 EP96945537A EP96945537A EP0993629A1 EP 0993629 A1 EP0993629 A1 EP 0993629A1 EP 96945537 A EP96945537 A EP 96945537A EP 96945537 A EP96945537 A EP 96945537A EP 0993629 A1 EP0993629 A1 EP 0993629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cover
- hardenable
- clockwork
- crmo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002889 diamagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a housing for wristwatches.
- Vanadium 0.2 - 3%
- the object of the invention is to show a housing which, with high functionality, has a high load capacity.
- a housing is designed according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
- At least the housing part but preferably also the outer cover closing the housing on the underside, consists of hardenable, nickel-free stainless steel, which has a carbon content greater than 0.4% and contains in alloy chrome with a content greater than 12%, molybdenum with a content greater than 0.2% and vanadium with a content greater than 0.2%.
- a hardenable steel insert which has a carbon content greater than 0.1%, preferably between 0.1 and 6% and chromium greater than 12%, tungsten greater than 1.0% Contains molybdenum greater than 0.2%, vanadium greater than 0.2%, greater than 0.2% and silicon greater than 0.2%.
- the invention is now based on the knowledge that, surprisingly, the aforementioned hardenable steels, despite their magnetizability, are also suitable for the housing of wristwatches if, in addition, the ring surrounding the movement made of the diamagnetic metallic material is inside the housing is provided. It has been shown that the ring accommodating the part of the interior of the housing which accommodates the clockwork can be kept free from a magnetic field which impairs the function and accuracy of the clockwork.
- the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figure using an exemplary embodiment.
- the figure shows a simplified representation of a section through a housing according to the invention for a men's and / or women's wristwatch, together with a clockwork arranged in this housing.
- 1 is the outer housing of a men's and women's wristwatch, in which the clockwork 2 with the hands 3 and the dial 4 is accommodated, and which on the top side, which is at the top in the figure, consists of a disk or a watch glass 5 Safirglas and is sealed at the bottom by a lid 6.
- the axis of the clockwork 2, around which the hands 3 revolve, is labeled A.
- the watch glass 5 is inserted in a suitable manner in a groove on the top of the housing and is fastened there, for example by gluing or in another suitable manner.
- the cover 6 is fastened by screwing onto the underside of the housing 1, specifically sealed by a sealing or O-ring 7.
- a ring 8 enclosing the clockwork 2, in which the clockwork 2 is held.
- the ring 8 has an axial height which is equal to or approximately the same as the height of the clockwork 2.
- an intermediate cover 9 is provided in the interior of the housing 1, which closes the ring 8 on its side facing the outer cover 6 and, via a further sealing ring 10, the auxiliary housing formed by the ring 8 at the bottom, ie, on the side facing the cover 6 completes.
- the intermediate cover 9 lies with its surface sides parallel to the surface sides of the outer cover 6 and parallel to the surface sides of the dial 4 and the watch glass 5 and thus also in planes perpendicular to the axis A of the watch, which is determined by the axis of the hands 3.
- the intermediate cover 9 is held on the ring 8 by the fact that this intermediate cover is supported with its side facing away from the clockwork mechanism 2 against the inner surface of the outer cover 6, namely with elastic deformation of the sealing ring 10, so that the intermediate cover 9 is arranged without rattling and rattling is.
- the ring 8 With its upper end face in the figure, the ring 8 is supported on the circumferential area of the dial 4, which in turn bears against a collar 1 1, which is formed on the inner surface of the housing 1 in that the cross section of the interior of the housing 1 there Formation of an annular contact surface (collar 1 1) lying in a plane perpendicular to the axis A is reduced towards the top of the housing.
- 12 with a ring made of an elastic material, for example made of elastic plastic or rubber, which surrounds the ring 8 at its upper end adjacent to the dial 4 and also the axis A and is arranged in a groove 13 of this housing which is open towards the interior of the housing is.
- the damping ring 12 forms an elastic mounting of the ring 8 and thus the clockwork 2 and protects this clockwork against external impacts acting on the watch.
- a steel of the group X55 CrMo 14, X65 CrMo 14, X90 CrMoV 18, X105 CrMo 1 7 and X 1 10 is specially used to manufacture the housing 1 and the outer cover 6 CrMoV 1 5 and preferably the steels X105 CrMo 1 7 and X1 10 CrMoV 15 are used, these latter steels containing carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, molybdenum and vanadium in the following proportion:
- the housing 1 and the cover 6 are produced from the solid material by machining, by means of which a blank is first produced.
- This blank is then heated in a vacuum oven or in a protective gas atmosphere at a temperature above 1000 ° C., preferably at a temperature between approximately 1030 and 1060 ° C., and then quenched.
- the blank thus hardened is then relaxed at a temperature below 200 ° C, ie at a temperature of about 1 70 - 180 ° C over a period of one to two hours.
- the housing 1 and the cover 6, which then have a hardness of up to 63 or 65 HRC, can be post-treated on the surfaces, for example by blasting with glass beads, high-gloss polishing, CVD-PVD coating.
- a hardenable steel is also suitable for the housing 1 and / or the cover 6, which then has the following proportions of carbon, chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese and silicon:
- This case-hardenable steel can also be used to produce the housing 1 and the cover 6 with great hardness, although the above-mentioned steels X1 10 CrMoV 1 5 and X105 CrMo 1 7 are preferred.
- the intermediate ring 8 which consists of one of the magnetic metallic material consists of a material that displaces existing magnetic lines.
- Copper alloys are particularly suitable as materials, especially copper-tin or copper-zinc alloys.
- the ring 8 preferably consists of CuZn 40 Al2.
- the dial 4 or the disk forming this dial and the intermediate cover 9 are made from the same material as the ring 8, so that the clockwork 2 is completely housed in a housing or in a shield made of the magnetic metallic material.
- flat, disk-like rings can also be sufficient, which only partially close the upper and / or lower open side of the ring 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1996/002062 WO1998019220A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1996-10-30 | Gehäuse für armbanduhren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0993629A1 true EP0993629A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
| EP0993629B1 EP0993629B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=6918413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96945537A Expired - Lifetime EP0993629B1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1996-10-30 | Gehäuse für armbanduhren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6102563A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0993629B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE224555T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59609703D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998019220A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012014948B3 (de) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-09-12 | Peter Barth | Verwendung eines nickelfreien, molybdänfreien und vanadiumfreien martensitischen Chromstahls für körpernahe Produkte wie Uhren, Uhrenteile, Schmuck und Gürtelschnallen. |
| CN110109337A (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 东莞得利钟表有限公司 | 一种新型钴合金手表及其钴合金材料 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH641313GA3 (de) * | 1980-05-31 | 1984-02-29 | ||
| CH649435GA3 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-05-31 | ||
| FR2579997A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-10 | Preci Coat Sa | Procede de traitment de surface d'un objet et objet obtenu par ce procede |
| DE4407179A1 (de) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-14 | Konrad Damasko | Gehäuse für Armbanduhren |
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 WO PCT/DE1996/002062 patent/WO1998019220A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-30 DE DE59609703T patent/DE59609703D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 EP EP96945537A patent/EP0993629B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 US US09/297,396 patent/US6102563A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 AT AT96945537T patent/ATE224555T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9819220A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6102563A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP0993629B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| WO1998019220A1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
| ATE224555T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| DE59609703D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
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