EP0993784B1 - Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Schutzhelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0993784B1
EP0993784B1 EP99480096A EP99480096A EP0993784B1 EP 0993784 B1 EP0993784 B1 EP 0993784B1 EP 99480096 A EP99480096 A EP 99480096A EP 99480096 A EP99480096 A EP 99480096A EP 0993784 B1 EP0993784 B1 EP 0993784B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
visor
helmet
shell
chin guard
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99480096A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0993784A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Morin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBM DISTRIBUTION
Original Assignee
CBM DISTRIBUTION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CBM DISTRIBUTION filed Critical CBM DISTRIBUTION
Publication of EP0993784A1 publication Critical patent/EP0993784A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0993784B1 publication Critical patent/EP0993784B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective helmet including a screen attached to the helmet shell and a chin strap attached to the shell and capable of being lifted by above the screen towards the rear of the hull by a movement of rotation.
  • the invention will find its application particularly in safety accessories for motorcycling or motoring.
  • Protective helmets come in a variety of forms depending on the degree of protection and the configuration desired by the user. We especially know helmets incorporating a screen and a chin strap. The chin rest is in some cases fixed and integral with the shell; we then call these helmets full-face helmets.
  • the chin strap can be lifted relative to the shell in particular for driving in hot weather.
  • the invention is part of these helmets allowing the chin strap to be raised above the screen.
  • a seal is placed, preferably fixed on the chin rest, and suitable for lean on the lower part of the screen when the chin strap and screen are in the lowered position.
  • Helmets with concentric chin and visor have the disadvantage of being inconvenient to use when you want to raise the chin strap or the screen. Indeed, there is a lot of support between the chin rest and the screen through the joint. As the chin rest and the screen follow the same recovery trajectory, we have to fight the adhesion resistance of the joint to raise one of the elements.
  • helmets with chin straps and visors concentric do not give full satisfaction so much to the level of their cost than their use.
  • these systems essentially have for object to allow a particular raising of the chin rest especially for an application on the top of the helmet in support as close as possible to the hull surface. They therefore not intended to limit or even eliminate friction caused by the raising of the chin strap on the screen.
  • This document presents a protective helmet for driver of a vehicle comprising a shell, a visor and a chin guard in which said visor and said chin guard are able to rotate substantially independently of each other relative to the hull and wherein said visor and said chin guard rotates relative to their own axis of rotation positioned at a suitable distance one of the other.
  • the present invention is a protective helmet having intended to remedy the drawbacks of the devices current.
  • One of the first objects of the invention is to reduce or even eliminate wear on the seal when raising the chin rest.
  • the helmet presented here has the advantage of eliminating any friction between the chin strap and the screen.
  • the invention also has the advantage of reducing heavily wear the screen since the existing scratches so far by the passage of the chin strap on the outer surface of the screen are removed.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow the use more effective seals.
  • the helmet presented here has the advantage of not not limit the choice of seal according to a need for flexibility to prevent wear on the screen. So we can choose a joint much more rigid than at present whose longevity will be larger and allowing better sealing.
  • seals such as seals may be used in foam covered with resistant synthetic or natural leather, particularly waterproof and allowing pleasant contact with especially when the user is wearing the helmet hand.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow better adjustment of the seal on the screen when the chin strap and screen are in the lowered position.
  • the helmet could be carried out in such a way as to exert significant support from the attached to the lower part of the screen in the lowered position.
  • the present invention allows an increase in the chin strap to the back of the hull.
  • the chin behavior raised has less wind resistance and has a additional aesthetic appearance.
  • the chin rest has an axis of rotation shifted upwards relative to the screen axis for raising the chin strap without friction on the screen.
  • the screen is capable of being raised relative to the shell by a rotational movement following an interior trajectory at that of the chin rest by the offset of their axes of rotation.
  • the protective helmet has an intermediate piece ensuring the attachment of the screen and the chin strap on the shell and allowing their rotational movement by means guiding in rotation.
  • the rotating guide means consist of two circular and offset axis sections cooperating with a hole formed on the screen and another hole formed on the chin.
  • the screen guide section and its corresponding hole have a larger diameter than the guide section of the chin strap and its corresponding hole.
  • the guide section of the screen has a border for lateral support of the screen.
  • the intermediate part has a bore for the passage a screw to be fixed in the shell, the screw head resting on the outside of the chin rest.
  • the intermediate piece comprises a lug cooperating with a oblong hole in the screen to limit angular displacement of it.
  • the chin strap has a seal that applies to the part bottom of the screen when the chin rest is lowered, said joint being in foam covered with leather.
  • the chin strap has on its inside and above of each hole, a relief capable of lifting the chin guard during of its raising, when passing opposite the border.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a side view of the helmet. protection according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view for the visualization of the cooperation of the constituent elements of the helmet according to the invention.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment in which a relief is formed.
  • the protective helmet 1 shown here has a shell 2 as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the shell 2 will be made in a current manner and ensures the much of the user's head protection. The more often, the shell 2 is of an almost spherical shape and allows you to attach the other components of the helmet.
  • screen 3 Screen allows outside visibility for the driver while protecting his vision from disruptive elements like the wind.
  • the screen 3 is fixed on either side of the shell 2 as as shown in FIG. 2. This fixing is carried out according to a attachment pin 5 presented in FIGS. 1 and 2 and passing through right through the hull 2.
  • the shape of the screen 3 is not limited but the most often adapted to that of hull 2 to ensure its continuity on the front of the helmet 1.
  • the screen 3 is liftable relative to the hull 2.
  • the possibility of raising the screen 3 is for example illustrated in FIG. 1 according to arrow B.
  • the attachment axis 5 of screen 3 is then also an axis of rotation.
  • helmets To strengthen the rigidity of helmet 1 and increase the user safety at chin level, helmets often include a chin rest.
  • the chinrest 4 according to the invention as illustrated in Figure 1 is liftable relative to the shell 2 on which she is attached.
  • the chin rest 4 can be place in the lowered position and its upper part apply on the lower part of screen 3.
  • the chinrest 4 can also be raised and even tilted fully back of the hull 2 in another position of use.
  • the chin rest 4 has a seal 7 also shown in Figure 1.
  • This seal 7 applies when the screen 3 is in the lowered position on its lower part.
  • the seal 7 then seals.
  • axis 5 of the screen 3 and axis 6 of the chin rest 4 are offset. More precisely, axis 6 is shifted towards the high relative to axis 5.
  • the trajectory of the chin rest 4 is illustrated in Figure 4 and takes place well above screen 3 and its recovery trajectory.
  • the helmet protection 1 includes an intermediate piece 8 ensuring the attachment of the screen 3 and the chin strap 4 to the shell 2.
  • the intermediate part 8 also has the function of allow the rotation movement of the screen 3 and the chin rest 4 and for this purpose includes guiding means in rotation.
  • the means for guiding in rotation may be constituted in different ways and in particular to be consisting of two sections 9, 10. These sections 9, 10, such that illustrated in figure 2, are circular and offset one of the other. We thus realize the offset of axes 5 and 6 of screen and chin rest 4.
  • the diameters of the holes 11 and 12 formed on the screen and the chin rests will be chosen accordingly.
  • this mode of realization allows first mounting of the screen on the shell 2 then an assembly of the chin rest 4. This can apply on the flat of the section 9 by its inner face.
  • this will preferably include a border 13 for lateral retention of the screen 3.
  • This border as illustrated in FIG. 2 may not be only partial.
  • the border 13 can be completed by a portion of the border of section 10. Indeed, the offset of the axes and the section dimensions can be chosen so that that the area of the section 10 exceeds that of the section 9.
  • the intermediate piece 8 may have a bore 14 for the passage of a screw to be fixed in the shell 2. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the screw can pass through successively the hole 12 formed in the chin strap 4, the hole 11 formed in the screen 3 and the bore 14 of the part intermediate 8. At the end of assembly, the screw head will rest on the outer face 15 of the chin rest 4. The intermediate piece 8, the screen 3 and the chin rest 4 are then effectively attached to the shell 2.
  • the part intermediate 8 also includes a lug 16 cooperating with an oblong hole 17 formed in the screen 3. In this way, we can limit the angular displacement of the screen 3.
  • joint type 7 in a much wider range of choice. Including the joint 7 can be much more rigid than joints current. In a particular embodiment, it is made of foam covered with synthetic leather.
  • the assembly of the constituent elements of the helmet 1 according to the invention can be carried out as follows.
  • the intermediate part 8 is attached to hull 2.
  • Chinrest 4 can then be applied on each side of shell 2 and lean on the ends of screen 3.
  • the hole 12 formed in the chin strap will cooperate with the section 10 of the intermediate piece 8.
  • a screw can be attached to the through different elements, in the material of the shell 2.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment in which a relief 18 is formed on the chin rest 4, at the level from each of its ends.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically the location of the relief 18, at above hole 12 and on the inside of the end of the chin strap (i.e. substantially above the axis 6).
  • the relief 18 does not act and the chin strap 4 is optimally applied to shell 2.
  • the relief 18 comes opposite the edge 13 which constitutes a projection on the part intermediary 8. Their cooperation causes the chin guard 4 relative to the shell 2 and thus avoids scratches or too high resistance to lifting.
  • the relief 18 may have the shape illustrated in the figure 3 (substantially oblong) and, in section, in FIG. 4.
  • a plastic part with an inclined face 19 can be used.
  • the relief 18 present on the face inside of the chin rest 4 can be inserted between the inner lining 20 and the rigid body 21 of the chin rest 4.
  • a protective helmet that is used very convenient way having a high gasket quality and avoiding premature wear of the screen.
  • a chinrest 4 can be raised and possibly up to the rear part of the hull 2 without scratching it.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schutzhelm (1), insbesondere für Motorradfahrer, mit:
    einem Schirm (3) der mit der Schale (2) des Helms (1) fest verbunden ist
    einem Kinnschutz (4), der mit der Schale (2) fest verbunden ist, und mit einer Drehbewegung über den Schirm (3) hinweg hinter die Schale (2) geschoben werden kann,
    einer Kinnschutz (4) eine Drehachse (6) besitzt, die in bezug auf die Achse (5) des Schirms (3) nach oben versetzt angeordnet ist, damit der Kinnschutz (4) ohne am Schirm (3) zu reiben, hochgeschoben werden kann
    einem Schirm (3) gegenüber der Schale (2) mit einer Drehbewegung hochgeschoben werden kann, deren Bahn innerhalb der des Kinnschutzes (4) liegt, da die beiden Drehachsen (5, 6) versetzt angeordnet sind.
    gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
    er ein Zwischenstück (8) besitzt, das zur Befestigung des Schirms (3) und des Kinnschutzes (4) an der Schale (2) dient, so daß beide mittels der drehbaren Lagerung eine Drehbewegung ausführen können.
  2. Schutzhelm gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       die drehbaren Lagerungen aus zwei kreisförmigen und exzentrischen Führungsabschnitten (9, 10) bestehen, die mit einer Öffnung (11) im Schirm (3) und einer anderen Öffnung (12) im Kinnschutz (4) zusammenwirken.
  3. Schutzhelm (1) gemäß Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       der Führungsabschnitt (9) des Schirms (3) und seiner entsprechenden Öffnung (11) einen größeren Durchmesser haben, als der Führungsabschnitt des Kinnschutzes (4) und seiner entsprechenden Öffnung (12).
  4. Schutzhelm (1) gemäß Anspruch 2 oder 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       der Führungsabschnitt (9) des Schirms (3) einen Rand (13) besitzt, um den Schirm (3) seitlich zu halten.
  5. Schutzhelm gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       das Zwischenstück (8) eine Bohrung (14) zur Durchführung einer Schraube besitzt, die in der Schale (2) befestigt wird, wobei der Schraubenkopf auf der Außenseite des Kinnschutzes (4) aufliegt.
  6. Schutzhelm (1) gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       das Zwischenstück (8) einen Zapfen (16) besitzt, der mit dem Langloch (17) im Schirm (3) zusammenwirkt, um die Winkelbewegung des Schirms zu begrenzen.
  7. Schutzhelm (1) gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß    der Kinnschutz (4) eine Dichtung (7) aufweist, die am unteren Rand des Schirms (3) anliegt, wenn der Kinnschutz (4) heruntergeschoben ist, und daß diese Dichtung (7) aus lederbezogenem Schaumstoff besteht.
  8. Schutzhelm (1) gemäß Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch daß
       der Kinnschutz auf seiner Innenseite über jedem Loch (12) eine Erhebung (18) aufweist, an welcher der Kinnschutz (4) beim Hochschieben angehoben werden kann, um ihn am Rand (13) vorbeizuführen.
EP99480096A 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Schutzhelm Expired - Lifetime EP0993784B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812916 1998-10-15
FR9812916A FR2784553B1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Casque de protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0993784A1 EP0993784A1 (de) 2000-04-19
EP0993784B1 true EP0993784B1 (de) 2003-06-25

Family

ID=9531587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99480096A Expired - Lifetime EP0993784B1 (de) 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Schutzhelm

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0993784B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE243440T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69909035D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2203044T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2784553B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1806986B1 (de) * 2004-10-27 2009-07-22 Shark SA Schutzhelm mit beweglichem kinnschutz, besonders geeignet zum motorradfahren
FR2886521B1 (fr) 2005-06-03 2007-09-07 Cbm Distrib Entpr Unipersonnel Casque de protection a visiere mobile
ITFI20110045U1 (it) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-11 Antonio Ceccotti Casco modulare di protezione
FR3016774B1 (fr) 2014-01-24 2016-05-13 Astone Helmets Partners Casque de protection avec mentonniere mobile
FR3045281B1 (fr) 2015-12-18 2018-01-05 Roof International Casque de motocycliste comprenant un joint a levre reversible et une mentonniere relevable
CN112568539B (zh) * 2020-12-11 2023-07-25 江阴市达菲玛汽配科技有限公司 一种下巴护罩与面罩关联转动的头盔
FR3128617B1 (fr) 2021-11-02 2023-12-08 Roof Int Casque de protection à mentonnière relevable
FR3139703B1 (fr) 2022-09-19 2024-11-22 Roof Int Casque de protection

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2846636C3 (de) * 1978-10-26 1981-04-02 Schuberth-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 3300 Braunschweig Integralhelm
DE3607483C2 (de) * 1986-03-07 1995-07-27 Piech Corina Schutzhelm
IT1197145B (it) * 1986-09-02 1988-11-25 Marco Cianfanelli Casco integrale dotato di mentoniera in un sol pezzo, sollevabile mediante movimento di traslazione e rotazione
EP0797935B1 (de) * 1996-03-18 1999-09-22 E.D.C. Sa Integralhelm für Motorradfahrer oder dergleichen mit Vorrichtung zum Öffnen/Schliessen des Kinnbügels
ITMI980892A1 (it) * 1998-04-27 1999-10-27 Cesare Landi S R L Casco di protezione per conduttori di veicoli

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE243440T1 (de) 2003-07-15
FR2784553A1 (fr) 2000-04-21
DE69909035D1 (de) 2003-07-31
ES2203044T3 (es) 2004-04-01
EP0993784A1 (de) 2000-04-19
FR2784553B1 (fr) 2001-01-05

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