EP0996661A1 - Emulsions contenant des polysiloxanes organo-hydrogenes aqueux - Google Patents
Emulsions contenant des polysiloxanes organo-hydrogenes aqueuxInfo
- Publication number
- EP0996661A1 EP0996661A1 EP98940121A EP98940121A EP0996661A1 EP 0996661 A1 EP0996661 A1 EP 0996661A1 EP 98940121 A EP98940121 A EP 98940121A EP 98940121 A EP98940121 A EP 98940121A EP 0996661 A1 EP0996661 A1 EP 0996661A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organopolysiloxanes
- weight
- radicals
- groups
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 74
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003110 organyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-DYCDLGHISA-N deuterium hydrogen oxide Chemical compound [2H]O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXCKCCRKGXHOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCCC1 HXCKCCRKGXHOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical compound C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the invention relates to aqueous stable emulsions which contain organohydrogenpolysiloxanes and to a process for their preparation.
- Aqueous emulsions which contain organohydrogenpolysiloxanes and their applications are widely known, for example for the production of non-stick silicone coatings on paper or film by means of a crosslinking reaction (hydrosilylation), the production of water-repellent coatings by means of a crosslinking reaction (condensation), and hydrophobic impregnation of Textiles, leather or paper, as a release agent for bladder (bladder) coating in tire manufacture and for the hydrophobization of building materials.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane emulsions The stability of organohydrogenpolysiloxane emulsions is problematic due to the susceptibility to hydrolysis of the Si-H bond.
- the reaction with water often creates silanol groups and gaseous hydrogen. Measures to improve the stability of organohydrogenpolysiloxane emulsions and to reduce the elimination of hydrogen have already been described.
- Me ⁇ liand Textile Reports 41, 1125 (1960) discloses that methyl hydrogen polysiloxane emulsions, depending on the acid used, show an optimum stability at a set pH of 3.5-4.
- EP-B 314 955 (General Electric Co., issued on January 11, 1995) claims the stabilization of emulsions of organopolysiloxanes containing hydrogen groups by adding hydroxy-functional organopolysiloxanes, preferably at neutral pH.
- the invention relates to aqueous emulsions containing
- organopolysiloxanes should also include polymeric, oligomeric and dimeric siloxanes.
- the emulsions according to the invention have an average particle diameter of preferably 0.05-10 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.1-3 ⁇ m. All previously known organohydrogensiloxanes and optionally other organopolysiloxanes which have neither Si-bonded hydrogen nor organyloxy groups can be used as component A.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxanes contained in the emulsions according to the invention are preferably those of units of the general formula
- R may be the same or different and denotes SiC-bonded, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, on average 0.5 to 2, and b is 0, 1 or 2, on average 0.005 to 1, with the proviso that the sum of a + b is less than or equal to 3 and that at least one Si-bonded hydrogen atom is present per molecule.
- R examples of R are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert. Butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl; Hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical; Heptyl residues, such as the n-heptyl residue; Octyl radicals, such as the n-octyl radical and iso-octyl radicals, such as the 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentyl radical; Nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radical; Decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical; Dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical; Octadecyl radicals, such as the
- substituted radicals R are haloalkyl radicals, such as the 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-n-propyl radical, the 2, 2, 2, 2 ', 2', 2 '-hexafluoroisopropyl radical, the heptafluoroisopropyl radical and haloaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-chlorophenyl radical.
- the radical R is preferably the methyl, vinyl and the phenyl radical, the methyl radical being particularly preferred.
- At least 75% of the Si-bonded radicals R in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane composed of units of the formula (I) are preferably methyl radicals.
- the content of Si-bonded hydrogen in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane used according to the invention is preferably 0.001 to 2% by weight.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane which is contained in the emulsions according to the invention can be a resin which is liquid at room temperature or an oil.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane of units of the formula (I) are those which hsi0 l ⁇ S units, HSiCH 3 0 units, HSi (CH 3) 2 O 0 _ 5 units and H 2 SiO units and ( CH 3 ) 3 SiO 05 -, (CH 3 ) 2 SiO and CH 3 Si0 ls units.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane contained in the emulsions according to the invention is preferably essentially linear with a viscosity of preferably 1 to 100,000 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably 5 to 20,000 mm 2 / s, in each case at 25 ° C.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxanes from units of the formula (I) are:
- organopolysiloxanes which can be used in addition to the organohydrogenpolysiloxanes are preferably units of the formula
- R 1 can be the same or different and means SiC-bonded, optionally substituted, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 can be the same or different and means SiC-bonded, aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals with 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- c is 0 , 1, 2 or 3, on average 1 to 2.1
- d is 0 or 1, on average 0 to 1, with the proviso that the sum of c + d is less than or equal to 3.
- radicals R 1 are the examples given for R for aliphatically saturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, methyl, ethyl, n- and iso-propyl radicals and the n-hexyl radical being preferred and the methyl radical being particularly preferred.
- radicals R 2 are alkenyl radicals, such as the vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl and 1-hexenyl radical, and also cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl radicals, vinyl and
- 1-hexenyl radicals are preferred and the vinyl radical is particularly preferred.
- At least 75% of the Si-bonded radicals R 1 in the organopolysiloxane from units of the formula (II) are methyl radicals.
- organopolysiloxanes from units of the formula (II) which may be present in component A are those with a viscosity of preferably 10 to 110 7 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
- the organopolysiloxane composed of units of the formula (II) is preferably essentially linear.
- organopolysiloxanes from units of the formula (II) are examples of organopolysiloxanes from units of the formula (II).
- the organopolysiloxanes used as stabilizers (B) can be any organopolysiloxanes which have been known to date and have organyloxy groups.
- organopolysiloxanes used as stabilizers (B) are preferably those of units of the formula (III)
- R 3 can be the same or different and has a meaning given for R above,
- R 4 may be the same or different and may be substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by alkyloxy groups, e is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably on average 0.5 to 2, particularly preferably on average 0, 7 to 1.9, and f is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably an average of 0.01 to 1.5, particularly preferably an average of 0.3 to 1.2, with the proviso that the sum e + f is less than or equal to 3 and at least one unit of the formula (III) with f different from 0 is present per molecule.
- radicals R 3 are the examples given for R, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, cyclohexyl, Methylcyclohexyl, phenyl and vinyl radicals are preferred and the methyl, phenyl and vinyl radicals are particularly preferred.
- radicals R 4 are the examples given for R for optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the methyl, ethyl, methoxyethyl, propyl, butyl and phenyl radical being preferred and the methyl, ethyl, Propyl and butyl are particularly preferred.
- the organopolysiloxanes containing organanyloxy groups used according to the invention as component B are preferably liquid at room temperature and have a viscosity of preferably 1 to 100,000 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably 5 to 20,000 mm 2 / s, in each case at 25 ° C.
- organopolysiloxanes from units of the formula (III) are examples of organopolysiloxanes from units of the formula (III).
- organopolysiloxanes used according to the invention as component A and the organopolysiloxanes used according to the invention as component B are commercially available products or can be prepared by processes customary in silicone chemistry.
- emulsifiers which have also been used in organopolysiloxane emulsions, such as anionic, cationic or nonionic emulsifiers, can be used as component C in the emulsions according to the invention.
- emulsifiers that can be used as component C are
- alkyl sulfates e.g. with a chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- sulfonates for example alkyl sulfonates with 8 to 18 Carbon atoms, alkylarylsulfonates with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, esters and half esters of sulfosuccinic acid with monohydric alcohols or alkylphenols with 4 to 15 carbon atoms; optionally these alcohols or alkyl phenols can also be ethoxylated with 1 to 40 EO units.
- partial phosphoric acid esters and their alkali and ammonium salts e.g. Alkyl and alkaryl phosphates with 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the organic radical, alkyl ether or alkaryl ether phosphates with 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkaryl radical and 1 to 40 EO units.
- Alkylaryl polyglycol ether having 2 to 40 EO units and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl and aryl radicals.
- Ethylene oxide / propylene oxide (EO / PO) block copolymers with 8 to 40 EO or PO units.
- Alkyl polyglycosides of the general formula R'-0-Z o (IV), in which R 'is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with an average of 8 to 24 carbon atoms and Z 0 is an oligoglycoside radical with an average of o 1 to 10 mean hexose or pentose units or mixtures thereof.
- Quaternary ammonium salts (halides, sulfates, phosphates, acetates or hydroxides), the alkyl groups of which independently have 1 to 24 carbon atoms; optionally the alkyl or alkaryl or aralkyl groups of the quaternary ammonium compounds can also be partially ethoxylated (1 to 40 EO units).
- the emulsifiers used according to the invention are preferably nonionic emulsifiers, such as the alkyl polyglycol ethers, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyl polyglycosides and polyvinyl alcohols mentioned, alkyl polyglycol ethers having 2 to 40 EO units and alkyl radicals having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and polyvinyl alcohols
- nonionic emulsifiers such as the alkyl polyglycol ethers, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyl polyglycosides and polyvinyl alcohols mentioned, alkyl polyglycol ethers having 2 to 40 EO units and alkyl radicals having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and polyvinyl alcohols
- Hoeppler viscosities of the 4% aqueous solutions of 3 to 70 mPas and a degree of saponification of 70 to 95% are particularly preferred.
- additives (E) which have also been used to date to prepare emulsions, such as, for example, acids for adjusting the pH, organic solvents, biocides, such as bactericides, fungicides, algicides and microbicides, fragrances, wetting agents , Inhibitors, pigments, thickeners and fillers.
- the acids optionally used as additives (E) are preferably acetic acid.
- the organic solvents optionally used as additives (E) are preferably alkanols with 1-4 C atoms and toluene.
- the emulsions according to the invention preferably contain no further components.
- the components used to produce the emulsions according to the invention can each be a type of such a component or a mixture of at least two types of a respective component.
- aqueous emulsions according to the invention are preferably those which
- the quantitative ratio of component (A) to component (C) is preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably greater than 5.
- the quantitative ratio of component (A) to component (B) is preferably greater than 5, particularly preferably greater than 10.
- the quantitative ratio of component (A) to component (D) is preferably from 3: 1 to 1:20.
- the pH of the emulsions according to the invention is preferably in the neutral to acidic pH range, particularly preferably at a pH of 3 to 4.
- the emulsions according to the invention can be prepared by mixing components (A) to (D) and, if appropriate, (E) in any order, per se, using equipment which has hitherto been used to prepare emulsions.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of emulsions, characterized in that (A) organohydrogenspolysiloxanes optionally in a mixture with organopolysiloxanes free from Si-bonded hydrogen and organyloxy groups, (B) organopolysiloxanes containing organanyloxy groups, emulsifiers, (D) water and optionally (E) additives are mixed together.
- the emulsions according to the invention are preferably prepared by introducing the emulsifiers (C) and, if appropriate, mixing them with a little water and then incorporating the emulsion constituents (A) and (B); the (residual) water (D) is then incorporated.
- the additives (E) are preferably added together with the (residual) water (D), but if appropriate already introduced together with the emulsifiers (C).
- organopolysiloxanes (B) containing organyloy groups which are liquid at room temperature and has a low viscosity is advantageous, since the organopolysiloxanes containing organyloxy groups can thus be metered in easily during the production process; it is not necessary to prepare a pre-mix from component A and organopolysiloxanes containing organyloxy groups.
- mixing devices which can be used in the process according to the invention are stirrers, such as blade, bar, anchor, grid, screw, propeller, disk, impeller, turbine and planetary stirrers, and twin-screw mixers, mixing turbines, colloid mills, ultrasonic mixers, in-line mixers, gear rim dispersers, pumps, homogenizers, such as high-pressure, turbine and rotary homogenizers.
- stirrers such as blade, bar, anchor, grid, screw, propeller, disk, impeller, turbine and planetary stirrers
- twin-screw mixers mixing turbines, colloid mills, ultrasonic mixers, in-line mixers, gear rim dispersers, pumps, homogenizers, such as high-pressure, turbine and rotary homogenizers.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out at a temperature of 10 to 50 ° C. and the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, ie 900 to 1100 hPa.
- the pressure exerted on the respective components or mixtures is particularly preferably the (atmospheric) pressure which may be increased by the action of the mixing elements, the corresponding prevailing temperature is particularly preferably the (room) temperature which may be increased by the action of the mixing elements.
- the emulsions according to the invention have the advantage that they have excellent hydrolysis resistance and thus reduced hydrogen elimination.
- the emulsions according to the invention also have the advantage that the stabilizers used are very well compatible with the other components and the emulsions according to the invention are accessible in a wide range.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage that it is very simple to carry out.
- emulsions according to the invention can be used wherever emulsions which contain organohydrogenpolysiloxanes have hitherto been used, such as the applications mentioned at the beginning.
- Emulsifiers I isotridecyl polyglycol ether with an average of 10
- Ethylene oxide units (commercially available under the Arkopal ® N 150 brand from Hoechst AG)
- the emulsifier shown in Table 1 is initially charged, mixed with equal parts by weight of deionized water and mixed with glacial acetic acid. With homogenization using a so-called Ultra-Turrax (from Janke + Kunkel), organohydrogen polysiloxane and organopolysiloxane containing alkoxy groups are added in portions as a stabilizer. The remaining amount of fully demineralized water and the
- Comparative Examples 1.1 to 1.10 The emulsifier shown in Table 1 is initially charged, mixed with equal parts by weight of fully demineralized water, and glacial acetic acid is added except for Comparative Examples 1.4 and 1.6. In addition, the procedure is as described in Example 1, with the difference that instead of a stabilizer according to the invention, instead silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane is used as the stabilizer (Comparative Examples 1.9 and 1.10) or, if appropriate, the additives listed in Table 1 are incorporated (Comparative Examples 1.1 to 1.8) . The emulsions thus obtained are examined with regard to hydrogen development and stability. The results can be found in Table 1.
- the emulsifier (see Table 2) is added in portions with organohydrogenspolysiloxane, optionally further organopolysiloxane and organopolysiloxane containing alkoxy groups as a stabilizer. Demineralized water and, if necessary, glacial acetic acid and biocide are worked into the resulting homogeneous paste with the Ultra-Turrax. The emulsions thus obtained are examined for hydrogen evolution, stability and particle diameter. The results can be found in Table 2. Comparative Examples 2 and 3
- the emulsifier given in Table 2 is initially charged, mixed with equal parts by weight of deionized water and mixed with glacial acetic acid. With homogenization using a so-called Ultra-Turrax (from Janke + Kunkel), organohydrogen polysiloxane, optionally further organopolysiloxanes and organopolysiloxane containing alkoxy groups are added in portions as a stabilizer. The remaining amount of deionized water and the Bioz d formaldehyde are incorporated into the resulting homogeneous paste with the Ultra-Turrax. The emulsions thus obtained are examined for hydrogen evolution, stability and particle diameter. The results can be found in Table 2.
- the emulsions from Example 5 and Comparative Example 5 are each tested as an emulsion component (crosslinker component) in an aqueous preparation for producing an anti-adhesive silicone coating on paper.
- an emulsion with the designation Dehesive ® 410 E commercially available from Wacker-Chemie GmbH
- vinyl-functional organopolysiloxane and a platinum catalyst and water with a) 3 parts by weight of emulsion
- the Preparation is described in Example 5, and 77 parts by weight of water and b) 3 parts by weight of emulsion, the preparation of which is described in Comparative Example 5, and 77 parts by weight of water are mixed.
- Mixtures a) and b) thus obtained are each applied to paper using a 30 ⁇ m doctor blade (commercially available under the name “Bosso Buxil 925” from Bosso Carte Speciali SpA, 1-10075 Mathi (TO)) and applied for 30 Exposed to a temperature of 150 ° C for seconds. After aging for 30 minutes at room temperature, the anti-adhesive silicone coatings a) and b) obtained in each case are subjected to functional tests. Regarding separating force measurements, measurement of adhesive strength maintenance, rub-off and migration (non-crosslinked silicone components), completely identical results are obtained within the scope of the measuring accuracy.
- Example 6 shows that the addition of the stabilizers according to the invention has no adverse effect Subsequent applications, such as the production of non-stick silicone coatings on paper / film.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des émulsions aqueuses contenant (A) des polysiloxanes organo-hydrogénés éventuellement en mélange avec des organopolysiloxanes dépourvus d'hydrogène à liaison Si et de groupes organyloxy, (B) des organopolysiloxanes, contenant des groupes organyloxy, comme stabilisants, (C) des émulsifiants ainsi que (D) de l'eau.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19729806 | 1997-07-11 | ||
| DE19729806A DE19729806A1 (de) | 1997-07-11 | 1997-07-11 | Wäßrige Organowasserstoffpolysiloxane enthaltende Emulsionen |
| PCT/EP1998/004101 WO1999002581A1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-07-02 | Emulsions contenant des polysiloxanes organo-hydrogenes aqueux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0996661A1 true EP0996661A1 (fr) | 2000-05-03 |
Family
ID=7835435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98940121A Withdrawn EP0996661A1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-07-02 | Emulsions contenant des polysiloxanes organo-hydrogenes aqueux |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6184406B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0996661A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000513407A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2295523A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19729806A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999002581A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2815049B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-12-20 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede pour adoucir, rendre hydrophile et non jaunissante une matiere textile, dans lequel on utilise une composition comprenant un polyorganosiloxane |
| JP5128978B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2013-01-23 | 玉理化学株式会社 | 毛髪コンディショニング剤およびこれを用いた毛髪のコンディショニング方法 |
| JP6387885B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-06 | 2018-09-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 剥離紙又は剥離フィルム用オルガノポリシロキサンエマルション組成物及びその製造方法、並びに剥離紙及び剥離フィルム |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1215929B (de) | 1960-08-26 | 1966-05-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Stabilisatoren fuer waessrige Emulsionen, die Organowasserstoffpolysiloxane enthalten |
| NL286535A (fr) | 1961-12-23 | |||
| FR2114230A5 (fr) | 1970-11-20 | 1972-06-30 | Silicones Ste Indle | |
| DE3026501A1 (de) | 1980-07-12 | 1982-02-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polysiloxan-emulsionen mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet |
| FR2557121B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-10-10 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Compositions elastomeriques organopolysiloxaniques vulcanisables a chaud a caracteristiques physiques ameliorees |
| US4888384A (en) | 1987-10-21 | 1989-12-19 | General Electric Company | Stable, two package water emulsions of silicone hydride fluids |
| DE19517346A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen für die Hydrophobierung von Baustoffen |
| DE19628447A1 (de) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige Emulsionen, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
1997
- 1997-07-11 DE DE19729806A patent/DE19729806A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 US US09/462,662 patent/US6184406B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-02 JP JP11508099A patent/JP2000513407A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-02 WO PCT/EP1998/004101 patent/WO1999002581A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98940121A patent/EP0996661A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-02 CA CA002295523A patent/CA2295523A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9902581A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2295523A1 (fr) | 1999-01-21 |
| DE19729806A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| WO1999002581A1 (fr) | 1999-01-21 |
| US6184406B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
| JP2000513407A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
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