EP0996794B2 - Procédé de conditionnement d'air pour locaux et utilisation d'un plafond de conditionnement d'air dans un tel procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de conditionnement d'air pour locaux et utilisation d'un plafond de conditionnement d'air dans un tel procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0996794B2
EP0996794B2 EP98925594A EP98925594A EP0996794B2 EP 0996794 B2 EP0996794 B2 EP 0996794B2 EP 98925594 A EP98925594 A EP 98925594A EP 98925594 A EP98925594 A EP 98925594A EP 0996794 B2 EP0996794 B2 EP 0996794B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
room
ceiling
acoustic
conditioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98925594A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0996794B1 (fr
EP0996794A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank H. Wilhelmi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GRUNDSTUECKSENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAFT LAHNAU GMBH &
Original Assignee
Grundstuecksentwicklungsgesellschaft Lahnau & Co KG GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Grundstuecksentwicklungsgesellschaft Lahnau & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Grundstuecksentwicklungsgesellschaft Lahnau & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0996794A1 publication Critical patent/EP0996794A1/fr
Publication of EP0996794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0996794B1/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/02Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/068Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/242Sound-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for room air conditioning by means of a Klimadecke spaced from the ceiling space arranged acoustic panels, which consist of an air-permeable material, which is provided with a porous cover.
  • the cooling tubes are arranged in a pressure chamber, the dried air is supplied to prevent Schwüzwasser Struktur on the cooling tubes of the space cooling ceiling; the dew point of the supply air is below the temperature of the cooling liquid.
  • the pressure chamber is limited by an airtight top wall and the ceiling panels of the room cooling ceiling.
  • the US-A-2291220 indicates a ventilation system, which will be described by means of various embodiments.
  • the ventilation system comprises a Klimadecke with spaced from the ceiling space arranged plates and a. Sound-absorbing material Further, means are provided for continuously introducing air into the space between the ceiling and the air-permeable surface. The total area of the openings in the air-permeable area to this area is chosen so that the air introduced into the room builds up a low pressure such that the air enters the room through the air-permeable area at a speed substantially uniformly distributed over the entire surface. This should avoid drafts in the room.
  • ceiling panels are provided with a sound insulation.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a method for air conditioning by means of a climate ceiling in such a way that it can be done with little effort for the control and regulation while still creating a comfortable, draft-free indoor climate and the advantages of a sound and heat insulating Retains execution.
  • the acoustic panels are arranged so that a cavity is formed between the air conditioning ceiling and the ceiling, which communicates with the space through the air conditioning ceiling and the rest is sealed off to the room, that the supply air is supplied to the room completely or at least predominantly on the air conditioning corner that continues to the cavity with tempered compressed air applied and their pressure is chosen so that through the acoustic panels to the room towards a laminar air flow is generated without a drafts occurring in the room, further that the material of the acoustic panel and its cover are chosen so that the proportion of heat radiation in the heat transfer into the space between 20 and 80%, so that a part of the extending over the acoustic panel Heat transport takes place in the room as heat radiation, and that finally the exhaust air is removed from a spaced from the air conditioning ceiling and / or foreclosed against the heat radiation emanating from this space area.
  • the pressure of the compressed air and the acoustic panels are chosen so that between the cavity and the room a pressure difference of at most 20 Pa occurs. This ensures that on the one hand a sufficient number of air changes is achieved without drafts on the other hand occur, with turbulence can be avoided directly on the air conditioning ceiling when the laminar air flow emerges with at most 0.1 m / s from the air conditioning ceiling. In the room itself, the air flow should not exceed 0.25 m / s.
  • a Klimadecke meets high standards of comfort and health in the air-conditioned space with low demands on the construction costs and the maintenance of the system, which contributes to the fact that the cavity is free of internals and no dew point is to be feared by outside air.
  • the method provides an arrangement in which the tasks of a Klimadecke and an air system are perceived simultaneously, so that the preparation and installation can be extremely economical,
  • the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing of an embodiment.
  • the single figure shows a schematic section through a room with a working according to the inventive air conditioning.
  • a Klimadecke 3 mounted in a suitable professional, not specified here manner.
  • the Klimadecke 3 consists of individual, porous acoustic panels 4, which lie with narrow and sealed butt joints 5 to each other and to the surrounding walls of the room 6. At least on their sides facing the room 1, the acoustic panels 4 are each covered with a cover 7, which is also porous, so that sound waves, penetrate into the acoustic panels 4 and can be absorbed here. Accordingly, a cavity 8 is formed between the air conditioning ceiling 3 and the ceiling 2 and separated from the space 1 relatively hermetically.
  • a room floor 9 built-up room 1 with its room walls 6 are symbolically openings - each a window 11 and a door 12 - indicated, which, even in the closed state, can be used to change the air of the room 1.
  • At least one passage 13 for the exhaust air 14 may also be provided in a special arrangement described below.
  • the cavity 8 is connected via at least one passage 15 with a compressed air source in connection, which provides for the provision of the required supply air 16, which is flushed through the acoustic panels 4 and their cover 7 as a homogeneous laminar air flow 17 into the room 1.
  • the pressure difference across the air conditioning ceiling 3 - a maximum of 20 Pa - is chosen so that the air flow 17 emerges from the covers 7 with at most 0.1 m / s.
  • the heat flow associated with the air flow 17 remains only partially coupled to the air flow 17. Because of the special design of the acoustic panels 4 and their cover 7 each made of a material of high thermal conductivity part of the heat flow is eliminated from the air flow and the acoustic panels 4 and their covers 7 partly by heat transfer, but mostly by (inertia) Heat radiation, delivered to the room 1, which is quickly tempered in this way.
  • the passage 13 for the exhaust air 14 is therefore placed far away from the air conditioning ceiling 3; if appropriate, the space area 10 containing the passage 13 is shielded against the thermal radiation emerging from the air conditioning ceiling 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de climatisation d'un local (1) au moyen d'un plafond de climatisation (3) réalisé à partir de plaques acoustiques (4), disposées à distance du plafond (2) du local et constituées d'un matériau permettant le passage de l'air, qui est muni d'un revêtement poreux (7) sur sa face inférieure tournée vers le local, caractérisé en ce que
    (a) les plaques acoustiques (4) sont disposées de telle façon qu'entre le plafond de climatisation (3) et le plafond (2) du local, est formé un espace vide (8) qui est délimité par le plafond du local et les plaques acoustiques, qui est relié, pour l'écoulement de l'air, au local (1) par le plafond de climatisation (3) et qui, par ailleurs, est rendu étanche par rapport au local (1),
    (b) l'air entrant (16) est envoyé au local (1), complètement ou au moins principalement, par le plafond de climatisation (3),
    (c) l'espace vide (8) est alimenté en air tempéré sous pression et sa pression est choisie de telle façon qu'un courant laminaire (17) soit créé sans qu'apparaisse un courant d'air dans le local (1),
    (d) le matériau de la plaque acoustique (4) et son revêtement (7) présente une conductibilité thermique élevée de telle façon que la partie du rayonnement thermique par rapport au transport de chaleur dans le local (1) soit comprise entre 20 et 80%, de telle façon qu'une partie du transport de chaleur vers le local (1), passant par la plaque acoustique (4), se fasse sous forme de rayonnement thermique, et
    (e) l'air sortant (14) est évacué depuis une zone (10) du local située à distance du plafond de climatisation (3) et/ou est évacué d'une zone (10) du local qui est séparée par cloisonnement contre le rayonnement thermique provenant du plafond de climatisation (2).
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement poreux est appliqué sur la face avant et arrière du matériau laissant traverser l'air.
  3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la pression de l'air comprimé et les plaques acoustiques (4) sont choisies telles qu'entre l'espace vide (8) et le local (1), il y ait une différence de pression maximale de 20 Pa.
  4. Procédé suivant les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'écoulement laminaire (17) sort du plafond de climatisation (3) au plus à 0,1 m/sec.
  5. Procédé suivant les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'écoulement (17) dans le local (1) ne dépasse pas 0,25 m/sec.
  6. Utilisation dans un procéda suivant la revendication 1 d'une plaque acoustique, dont le matériau et le revêtement sont choisis, de telle façon que la partie du rayonnement thermique par rapport au transport de chaleur, vers le local, ait une valeur comprise ente 20% et 80%.
EP98925594A 1997-07-15 1998-05-13 Procédé de conditionnement d'air pour locaux et utilisation d'un plafond de conditionnement d'air dans un tel procédé Expired - Lifetime EP0996794B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19730180 1997-07-15
DE19730180A DE19730180C2 (de) 1997-07-15 1997-07-15 Verfahren zur Raumklimatisierung und Klimadecke für ein solches Verfahren
PCT/EP1998/002813 WO1999004111A1 (fr) 1997-07-15 1998-05-13 Procede de conditionnement d'air pour locaux et plafond de conditionnement d'air pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0996794A1 EP0996794A1 (fr) 2000-05-03
EP0996794B1 EP0996794B1 (fr) 2002-09-04
EP0996794B2 true EP0996794B2 (fr) 2009-01-21

Family

ID=7835690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98925594A Expired - Lifetime EP0996794B2 (fr) 1997-07-15 1998-05-13 Procédé de conditionnement d'air pour locaux et utilisation d'un plafond de conditionnement d'air dans un tel procédé

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6267666B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0996794B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE223546T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2295501A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ296471B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19730180C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2184272T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT996794E (fr)
WO (1) WO1999004111A1 (fr)

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US6602129B1 (en) 1999-03-03 2003-08-05 Barcol-Air, Ag Air cooling element, method for operating the same, and an air cooling arrangement
DE10043968A1 (de) * 2000-09-06 2002-04-04 Wilhelmi Werke Ag Verfahren zum Klimatisieren von Räumen und Klimadecke
DE10150989C1 (de) * 2001-10-10 2003-06-18 Herbst Donald Flächiges Decken- oder Wandelement und mobile Stellwand mit einem solchen Element
US20070066213A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2007-03-22 Andrew Helgeson Variable air volume time modulated floor terminal
US6945866B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2005-09-20 Airfixture L.L.C. Method and apparatus for delivering conditioned air using pulse modulation
US6758744B1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-07-06 Rongqing Dai Building interior air pressure control system
ATE334355T1 (de) * 2003-12-08 2006-08-15 Barcol Air Kühlelement sowie kühleinrichtung und verfahren zu ihrem betrieb
EP2017539A1 (fr) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-21 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Système de ventilation
DE102008054181A1 (de) 2008-10-31 2010-05-12 Frenger Systemen BV Heiz- und Kühltechnik GmbH Klimaeinrichtung
ITBO20090011A1 (it) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Agency S R L De Impianto per la climatizzazione ambientale
CN101761167B (zh) * 2010-01-26 2011-07-20 沈利民 自由呼吸式智能集成吊顶系统
CH703355A2 (de) 2010-06-30 2011-12-30 Trox Hesco Schweiz Ag Luftdurchlass.
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US20140352915A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Narayanan Raju Radiant thermal systems and methods for enclosed structures
ITMI20131379A1 (it) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-10 Setten Genesio S P A Sistema di condizionamento ambientale per irraggiamento, avente aria come fluido termovettore.
JP6219107B2 (ja) * 2013-09-24 2017-10-25 鹿島建設株式会社 空調方法及び当該空調方法において使用する空調システム
CN103940019A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 广西钧富凰地源热泵有限公司 一种空调系统以及热泵设备
JP6464482B2 (ja) * 2015-05-14 2019-02-06 清水建設株式会社 空調システム
EA033960B1 (ru) 2015-11-18 2019-12-13 Прива Б.В. Система подачи воздуха для системы управления климатом в ограниченном пространстве, система управления климатом для управления климатом в ограниченном пространстве, модульный блок, содержащий ограниченное пространство, и система управления климатом и сборка из модульных блоков
JP6389550B2 (ja) * 2017-08-14 2018-09-12 株式会社フジタ 放射空調方法
JP7043717B2 (ja) * 2017-08-29 2022-03-30 前田建設工業株式会社 空調システム
US11365541B2 (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-06-21 Cover Technologies, Inc. Ceiling façade system
NL2026245B1 (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-04-13 Quake B V Air treatment system

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DE3240842A1 (de) 1982-11-05 1984-05-10 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einleiten grosser mengen zuluft in die raumluft
DE4201595A1 (de) 1992-01-22 1993-07-29 Schmidt Reuter Raumkuehldecke

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US2291220A (en) 1938-01-13 1942-07-28 Burgess Battery Co Ventilating system
DE3240842A1 (de) 1982-11-05 1984-05-10 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einleiten grosser mengen zuluft in die raumluft
DE4201595A1 (de) 1992-01-22 1993-07-29 Schmidt Reuter Raumkuehldecke

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6267666B1 (en) 2001-07-31
CA2295501A1 (fr) 1999-01-28
DE19730180A1 (de) 1999-01-21
PT996794E (pt) 2003-01-31
EP0996794B1 (fr) 2002-09-04
WO1999004111A1 (fr) 1999-01-28
DE19730180C2 (de) 2000-11-30
CZ429799A3 (cs) 2000-06-14
ATE223546T1 (de) 2002-09-15
EP0996794A1 (fr) 2000-05-03
HK1026724A1 (en) 2000-12-22
ES2184272T3 (es) 2003-04-01
CZ296471B6 (cs) 2006-03-15
DE59805437D1 (de) 2002-10-10

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