EP0997684A2 - Scheinwerfer - Google Patents
Scheinwerfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997684A2 EP0997684A2 EP99250364A EP99250364A EP0997684A2 EP 0997684 A2 EP0997684 A2 EP 0997684A2 EP 99250364 A EP99250364 A EP 99250364A EP 99250364 A EP99250364 A EP 99250364A EP 0997684 A2 EP0997684 A2 EP 0997684A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover element
- housing
- lamp
- pivot axis
- headlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/107—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hinge joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/04—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlight, in particular a stage, film and / or television spotlight after Preamble of claim 1.
- Such headlights usually have one in one Lamp arranged on one or two sides of the housing, for example a discharge lamp (e.g. a metal halide lamp or a high pressure sodium lamp), which with the help of a also arranged in the housing Reflector the light in one direction from an opening of the Housing emits.
- a discharge lamp e.g. a metal halide lamp or a high pressure sodium lamp
- Reflector the light in one direction from an opening of the Housing emits.
- the housing becomes Protection of the lamp and / or to modulate the emitted Light with one held in a frame or socket, preferably transparent cover element (e.g. a Protective screen or a lens).
- the housing must be opened to change the lamp. This is often done by pivoting the cover element compared to the housing by an approximately tangential Edge of the housing arranged pivot axis.
- the cover plate on its frame on two mounting rods is attached, which via a sliding pivot bearing are hinged to the housing.
- the cover plate is only in the beam direction from the housing shifted away and then tangential to the edge of the case attached pivot axis pivoted.
- the known opening devices can be 400 mm the disadvantage that large forces and moments through the large radius of the cover element. This can cause difficulties when changing the lamp, especially then when the headlight is difficult to use is positioned accessible, e.g. on a crane, one Tripod, telescope or under the ceiling.
- By the at The opening of high forces and moments occurs entire headlights from its set position panned, which is then a time-consuming renewed Setting requires.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a to provide generic headlights, the for a lamp change on its front in simple It is easy to open and with little effort only slight forces when opening the front and Soak in moments.
- This task is carried out by a headlamp with the characteristics of claim 1 solved.
- a spotlight especially a stage, Studio, movie and / or television spotlights provided the has a lamp arranged in a housing and on whose housing on the front, preferably with a socket provided, mostly more or less transparent cover element is attached, the housing in the direction of radiation the lamp closes, and that to open the housing (e.g. for changing the lamp) can be swiveled in relation to the housing is.
- the pivot axis of the cover element along a straight line that the cover element in two spaced apart points cuts (secant) and not tangential as usual attached to the edge of the housing or the cover element is.
- the pivot axis preferably runs close to the Middle or even central or diametrically through the middle of the Cover element.
- the displacement of the pivot axis of the cover element according to the invention from the edge of the headlight or the cover element towards the center of the headlight or cover element can be used for both round and square, e.g. square headlights and cover elements, but correctly not with angular cross sections from a "secant" but e.g. from one of the corresponding Cross-section spoken in two points intersecting straight line must become.
- the pivot axis is thus in the area of the cover element Arranged in half, the pivoting direction of the Cover element can be any.
- the But pivot axis run vertically, so that the cover is pivoted horizontally.
- the area of arrangement the swivel axis around the bisector closes the bisector with a.
- the pivot axis is preferably so far laterally offset from the bisector that when opening the cover with the smaller one Surface just on, for example, a one-sided base Lamp in the middle of the headlight reflector is arranged, is moved past.
- the solution of the invention has the advantage that it large and heavy cover elements, such as a lens (e.g. a Fersnel lens) or one e.g. as a protective screen, effect screen or filter plate serving face plate a better weight distribution when swiveling the corresponding cover element comes.
- cover elements such as a lens (e.g. a Fersnel lens) or one e.g. as a protective screen, effect screen or filter plate serving face plate a better weight distribution when swiveling the corresponding cover element comes.
- the cover element must not - as usual - spreading out to the side, or be pivoted up or down, but will partially pivoted into the housing, which in particular a simplified in confined spaces Handling the headlight e.g. when changing the lamp results.
- a Stop provided. This allows the housing to pivot of the cover element are only opened as far that the lamp cannot be damaged.
- the attack can, for example, via an investment pen or the like be executed or already in the casting of the lamp housing or the cover element or its frame incorporated his.
- an adjustable stop for variable adjustment the maximum opening angle, e.g. by a adjustable stop screw is possible.
- a plurality of Cover elements such as a lens with a lens and a dimming device, in a cassette with each other to combine, then the complete cassette with all Cover elements about a pivot axis that along a Secant of the cover elements runs to open the housing is pivotable.
- Additional devices such as separate color changers, anti-glare devices or cassettes with effect discs, filters and / or additional lenses, attachable to the housing and not on the pivotable cover element or on its pivotable Socket or cassette. This means that the additional devices not be swiveled when opening the housing.
- a stage-studio film and / or television spotlight according to the invention is a side view (Fig.1) and in a front view (Fig.2) shown.
- the headlight has a housing 1 its front in the beam exit direction (arrow) transparent cover element 2 in the form of a face plate 2 with protective grille 20 is attached.
- the face plate 2 has a socket 3 and is pivotable relative to the housing 1 stored.
- a externally operable lamp clamp button 6 and a cable entry 7 provided.
- the face plate 2 and its socket 3 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 8 are from the edge of the headlight or the face plate 2 in the direction of the bisector 10 of the face plate 2 was relocated.
- the pivot axis 8 does not run as usual along a tangent to the face plate 2, for example by one of the holding brackets 5, but along a secant of the headlight or face plate 2.
- the pivot axis 8 runs not diametrically through the bisector of face plate 2, but a little bit apart from the bisector, so that the Swivel axis 8, the face plate 2 in two uneven surfaces divides, the smaller area is dimensioned so that the Open the cover plate 2 with the smaller one Surface just on, for example, a one-sided base Lamp in the middle of the headlight reflector is arranged, is moved past and the larger A maximum open space to intervene in the Headlights, for example for a lamp change, results.
- the stage performance value is from the Figures 1 and 2 with the face plate 2 open in a side view (Fig.3) and shown in a front view (Fig.4).
- the same components are given the same reference numbers Mistake.
- the opening angle of socket 3 and face plate 2 must not necessarily, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, 90 ° depending on the accessibility of the lamp be smaller or larger.
- a stop e.g. a adjustable stop screw
- the pivot axis 8 does not have to run vertically as shown in the exemplary embodiment, it can also be mounted horizontally or at an angle.
- a headlight is shown on its Front of several holding claws connected to the housing 1 13 has, on which additional devices regardless of pivotable cover element to be attached to the housing 1 can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- Einen Scheinwerfer mit geschlossenem Albdeckelement in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig.2
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 1 in eine Frontansicht,
- Fig.3
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 1 und 2 mit geöffnetem Abdeckelement in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig.4
- den Scheinwerfer aus Figur 3 in eine Frontansicht und
- Fig. 5
- einen Scheinwerfer mit Halteklauen
Claims (11)
- Scheinwerfer, insbesondere Bühnen-, Studio-, Film- und/oder Fernsehscheinwerfer, mit einem Gehäuse, einer in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Lampe und mindestens einem Abdeckelement, das das Gehäuse frontseitig, in Abstrahlrichtung der Lampe verschließt und zum öffnen des Gehäuses schwenkbar am Gehäuse angebracht ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Schwenkachse (8) des Abdeckelements (2) entlang einer das Abdeckelement (2) in zwei voneinander beabstandeten Punkten schneidenden Gerade (Sekante) verläuft. - Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachse (8) nahe der das Abdeckelement (2) Halbierenden verläuft.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachse (8) durch die das Abdeckelement (2) Halbierenden verläuft.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen Anschlag (14) zur Begrenzung des Öffnungswinkels des Abdeckelements (2).
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abdeckelement (2) aus einer Linse, insbesondere aus einer Fresnel-Linse besteht.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abdeckelement (2) aus einer Planscheibe (2) besteht.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Planscheibe (2) zur Lichtfilterung getönt und/oder mattiert ist.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere verschiedene Abdeckelemente (2) miteinander, insbesondere innerhalb einer gemeinsamen, schwenkbaren Kassette kombinierbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Zusatzgeräte und/oder -elemente am Gehäuse (1) befestigbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzgeräte mittels an der Peripherie des Gehäuses (1) angebrachter Halteklauen (13) befestigbar sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach mindestens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lampe (11) aus einer ein- oder zweiseitig gesockelten Lampe besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29819688U DE29819688U1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-10-29 | Scheinwerfer |
| DE29819688U | 1998-10-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0997684A2 true EP0997684A2 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
| EP0997684A3 EP0997684A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
| EP0997684B1 EP0997684B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=8064849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99250364A Expired - Lifetime EP0997684B1 (de) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-15 | Scheinwerfer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6386738B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0997684B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1610055A1 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | Dedo Weigert Film GmbH | Fokussierbarer Scheinwerfer mit asymetrischer Lichtverteilung |
| WO2007022967A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Kufenvorrichtung für beleuchtungsscheinwerfer |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN215892050U (zh) | 2017-10-06 | 2022-02-22 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 落地灯 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE474859C (de) * | 1927-03-26 | 1929-04-15 | Frieda Bott Geb Zichaeus | Beleuchtungskoerper mit einem oder mehreren schaltbaren Reflektoren |
| US1902991A (en) | 1930-10-01 | 1933-03-28 | Cardon Henry | Shell lamp |
| US2056153A (en) * | 1935-09-27 | 1936-10-06 | Belson Mfg Co | Lens retaining device |
| FR874542A (fr) * | 1941-04-08 | 1942-08-10 | Perfectionnements aux lanternes électriques | |
| US2878374A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1959-03-17 | Pyle National Co | Lens collar and retaining spring |
| FR2164549A1 (de) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-08-03 | Gen Electric | |
| DE2618310C3 (de) | 1976-04-27 | 1980-03-13 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh, 5880 Luedenscheid | Strahlerleuchte |
| DE7827684U1 (de) | 1978-09-16 | 1979-01-04 | Horst Ehlebracht Kunststoff-Spritzwerk, 4904 Enger | Strahlerleuchte mit fokus-einstellung |
| DE8119544U1 (de) | 1981-07-04 | 1981-09-24 | Fa. Böhmer & Co GmbH, 5760 Arnsberg | "lupenleuchte" |
| US4554621A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1985-11-19 | Anton/Bauer, Inc. | Modular light assembly |
| US4750097A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1988-06-07 | Optech Inc. | Lamp reflector assembly |
| DE4005355A1 (de) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-09-26 | Sill Franz Gmbh | Leuchte, insbesondere display-strahler |
| DE4127206A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 | 1993-02-18 | Semperlux Gmbh | Leuchte mit funktionselementen zum loesbaren verbinden von leuchtenabdeckungen mit leuchten |
| US5647661A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1997-07-15 | Musco Corporation | High efficiency, highly controllable lighting apparatus and method |
| US5371663A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-06 | Chuang; Tsung-Jen | Stage spotlight color medium structure |
| DE4411198A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Inprotec Innovative Produktion | Streuscheibenanordnung als Flächenelement für Beleuchtungseinrichtungen |
| FR2750196A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Perret Bernard Denis Marie | Dispositif pour fixer un accessoire sur un projecteur |
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 EP EP99250364A patent/EP0997684B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-26 US US09/426,986 patent/US6386738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1610055A1 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-28 | Dedo Weigert Film GmbH | Fokussierbarer Scheinwerfer mit asymetrischer Lichtverteilung |
| US7347588B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2008-03-25 | Dedo Weigert Film Gmbh | Focusable spotlight with asymmetrical light distribution |
| WO2007022967A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Kufenvorrichtung für beleuchtungsscheinwerfer |
| JP2009506486A (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-02-12 | アーノルド・ウント・リヒター・シネ・テヒニク・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニ・ベトリーブス・カーゲー | スポットライト用スキッド装置 |
| US7703953B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2010-04-27 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Skid device for spotlights |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0997684A3 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
| US6386738B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| EP0997684B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
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