EP0999727A3 - Mirror and method of making the same - Google Patents

Mirror and method of making the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0999727A3
EP0999727A3 EP99308760A EP99308760A EP0999727A3 EP 0999727 A3 EP0999727 A3 EP 0999727A3 EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 0999727 A3 EP0999727 A3 EP 0999727A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mirror
making
same
rear surface
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99308760A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0999727A2 (en
Inventor
John Thomas Astill
Michael Philip Swift
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pressac Interconnect Ltd
Original Assignee
Pressac Interconnect Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pressac Interconnect Ltd filed Critical Pressac Interconnect Ltd
Publication of EP0999727A2 publication Critical patent/EP0999727A2/en
Publication of EP0999727A3 publication Critical patent/EP0999727A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient

Landscapes

  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

A mirror comprising a reflective mirror substrate having a front surface which is intended to be viewed in use and a rear surface, and heating means including a layer or layers of electrically conductive and/or resistive materials applied directly to the rear surface of the substrate.
EP99308760A 1998-11-07 1999-11-04 Mirror and method of making the same Withdrawn EP0999727A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9824335 1998-11-07
GBGB9824335.5A GB9824335D0 (en) 1998-11-07 1998-11-07 Mirror and method of making the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0999727A2 EP0999727A2 (en) 2000-05-10
EP0999727A3 true EP0999727A3 (en) 2000-07-19

Family

ID=10841953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99308760A Withdrawn EP0999727A3 (en) 1998-11-07 1999-11-04 Mirror and method of making the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0999727A3 (en)
GB (1) GB9824335D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2366086A (en) * 2000-08-05 2002-02-27 Pressac Interconnect Ltd Electrical connection for heated car mirror
ES2188377B1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-10-16 Fico Mirrors, S.A. MIRROR AND PLATE ASSEMBLY FOR EXTERNAL REARVIEW MIRRORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
DE20304873U1 (en) 2003-03-25 2004-08-05 Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. mirror
EP1718116A3 (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-09-10 Shin, Chung-kyun Method for manufacturing an electric heated mirror and the mirror thereof
US20080116191A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 Eric Michael Rene Allen Heated mirror system for motor vehicle
ES2564760B1 (en) * 2014-09-24 2017-01-04 BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. Home appliance device and procedure for manufacturing a home appliance device
EP3013119A1 (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-27 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Transparent heating device with graphene film
JP7476492B2 (en) * 2019-07-31 2024-05-01 日本ゼオン株式会社 Heat generating sheet and laminate
CN110784946A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Electrical heating film structure and method of forming the same
CN111787651A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 A kind of heating element and preparation method thereof
CN111726900B (en) * 2020-07-16 2025-02-18 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 A heating element and a method for preparing the same
CN118381986B (en) * 2024-06-19 2024-09-10 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Anti-condensation camera and shooting application thereof in low-temperature environment and high-temperature environment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0496485A1 (en) * 1991-01-19 1992-07-29 Britax (Geco) S.A. Electrically heated vehicle mirror
EP0677434A1 (en) * 1993-11-04 1995-10-18 Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha Mirror with heater
DE19702448A1 (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Deutsche Spezialglas Ag Heated front mirror especially vehicle exterior mirror
US5821501A (en) * 1996-02-26 1998-10-13 Eip Equipment And Safety Products Ltd. Heated mirror

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2303975A (en) 1995-07-28 1997-03-05 Pressac Ltd Connector assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0496485A1 (en) * 1991-01-19 1992-07-29 Britax (Geco) S.A. Electrically heated vehicle mirror
EP0677434A1 (en) * 1993-11-04 1995-10-18 Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha Mirror with heater
US5821501A (en) * 1996-02-26 1998-10-13 Eip Equipment And Safety Products Ltd. Heated mirror
DE19702448A1 (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Deutsche Spezialglas Ag Heated front mirror especially vehicle exterior mirror

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9824335D0 (en) 1998-12-30
EP0999727A2 (en) 2000-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0929204A3 (en) Ceramic Heater
USD450165S1 (en) Triple layer sponge
EP1063559A3 (en) A sheet having a layer with different light modulating materials
EP0512668A3 (en) Launderable retroreflective applique with colorant
EP0881691A3 (en) Quantum dot device
EP0849977A3 (en) Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield
EP0855307A3 (en) Conductive fabric sensor system
EP0802419A3 (en) Probe card and method of forming the same
EP1161120A3 (en) Electric heaters
AU4821099A (en) Colloidal particles used in sensing arrays
EP1091236A3 (en) Liquid crystal display
JP2002527797A5 (en)
DE69601819D1 (en) Vehicle glazing with an electroconductive layer
EP0965851A3 (en) Magneto-Impedance sensor
EP0813246A3 (en) Semiconductor device comprising two semiconductor substrates
AU6377796A (en) Fabricating interconnects and tips using sacrificial substra tes
ZA988625B (en) Use of colloidal borosilicates in the production of paper.
EP0864997A3 (en) Information recording medium and production process thereof
CA2170338A1 (en) Heated mirror
EP1056107A3 (en) Key sheet and method for manufacturing the same
EP0862352A3 (en) A heating element with a diamond sealing material
EP0893694A3 (en) Method of reforming a tip portion of a probe
EP0775563A3 (en) Patterned heat welding rod for seaming resilient flooring
USD448471S1 (en) Condom
EP0844658A3 (en) Integrated circuit, method of fabrication and evaluation of the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE ES FR GB IT

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20010120