EP1000869A1 - Gelenkeinheit mit einem Scharnier mit Öffnungs/Schliessunterstützung - Google Patents
Gelenkeinheit mit einem Scharnier mit Öffnungs/Schliessunterstützung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000869A1 EP1000869A1 EP99402568A EP99402568A EP1000869A1 EP 1000869 A1 EP1000869 A1 EP 1000869A1 EP 99402568 A EP99402568 A EP 99402568A EP 99402568 A EP99402568 A EP 99402568A EP 1000869 A1 EP1000869 A1 EP 1000869A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- assembly according
- axis
- parts
- opening
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/34—Stays or supports for holding lids or covers open
- A45C13/345—Stays or supports for holding lids or covers open with automatic opening or closing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
- B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising two articulated parts one on top of the other, by means of an opening / closing hinge assisted.
- Such an assembly can in particular be formed of an element of closure, of the type comprising a body on which a cap is articulated closing.
- it may be a container, of the type comprising a hinged lid on a bottom.
- Such a container can be in the form of a box, of makeup case type, or of a pot, or of any other form of container capable of being closed by a hinged lid.
- closure elements it is known, in particular for closure elements, to produce such elements in two parts articulated one on the other, and, obtained by molding in one piece, materials such as polyethylenes or polypropylenes.
- the two parts are foldable around a main axis geometric, and connected by film hinges and at least one element intermediary arranged between them.
- the intermediate element is capable of forming spring for, after crossing an unstable equilibrium position, recall the "cap” of the closure element in the closed position, or substantially closed, respectively open.
- Such systems although largely widespread have certain drawbacks, related to the complexity and cost of mold necessary for the production in one piece.
- Such one-piece structures are generally considered to be working satisfactorily, for capsules, of the type used for capping the vials, in particular of cosmetic products, which capsules are semi-rigid, i.e. have a certain elasticity.
- elastic "deformability" of the two parts connected by the hinge is used to promote the function spring from the hinge.
- the implementation of such hinges becomes more difficult when it comes to articulating two rigid parts, one on the other, that is to say having substantially no flexibility or elasticity. It is in particular the case, when it is a case, of make-up case type, or a jar, like a cosmetic jar.
- the constituent parts of such elements can have an average thickness which can be of the order of a few millimeters, which substantially prevents any elastic "deformability" parts adjacent to the joint.
- the assembly of the lid on the jar is usually done by screwing, with all disadvantages attached to it.
- auxiliary springs which substantially increase the cost price of such a case.
- the presence of these reported mechanisms is a source of fragility for the case.
- Such cases or pots may further include a label, intended for form a decor, or a medium of information, in particular technical or commercial, relating to the product which they contain or to the company which them markets.
- a label intended for form a decor, or a medium of information, in particular technical or commercial, relating to the product which they contain or to the company which them markets.
- the joints that are used, especially for boxes or pots it is sometimes difficult to make such a label in one piece. Indeed, the portion of the label next to the articulation area could significantly affect the operation of the hinge.
- an assembly comprising a first part, and a second part articulated on the first around a axis located in a closing plane, and a sheet glued on at least one surface portion of each of said first and second parts, said sheet comprising at least one connecting strip, which in the closed position of the assembly cuts the closing plane, without passing through said axis, said strip of connection being able, at the opening and closing of the assembly, to occupy an intermediate position, in which it intersects said axis, and in which it is subjected to a maximum tension, said connecting strip being suitable, after crossing said intermediate position, according to a movement relative of said first and second parts, in a first direction, to resiliently recall the second part, in the closed position or substantially closed, and after crossing said intermediate position, in a direction opposite to the first, to resiliently recall the second part, open position.
- the elastic return element in the form of a sheet added, it is possible to realize an opening and closing hinge assisted, between two rigid elements, such as the bottom and the cover of a case of the make-up case type.
- the two parts hinged together can be made of two pieces that can be molded separately, which significantly reduces the cost.
- the sheet can also be dimensioned so as to cover a substantial part of at least one parts of the whole, so as to form a label, either for the decoration of the corresponding part (s), either for printing information, including technical or commercial.
- the function emerges from the hinge is provided by an element which, moreover, has a decorative function or information support.
- the label When the label must extend over a portion substantial surface area of the two parts of the assembly, it can be made in one piece, which, for some applications, can facilitate operations, in particular cutting and / or laying.
- the assembly comprises a strip of link positioned between two articulation elements defining said axis, and arranged on either side of the connecting strip.
- it includes two connecting bands separated by a hinge element defining said axis. The choice of this or that embodiment depends in a large measure of the configuration and geometric shape of the two parts forming the whole, and also the elasticity sought at the opening and at closing.
- the articulation element (s) can (especially) consist of film hinges, or hinges of the attached axis type, or of a supported element by one of said first or second parts, mounted for rotation inside a recess in the other of said bottom or said cover.
- Said sheet can be made of a thermoplastic material, chosen in particular from polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyethylene terephthalates, or thermoplastic elastomers.
- This sheet can also be produced using woven or non-woven materials.
- the thickness of such a sheet can range from a few 10 th of a mm to a mm, or even more. This thickness is chosen according to the desired elasticity and the material used.
- said first and second parts are configured to so as to be rigid, in particular around the axis of articulation, that is to say, during opening and closing, cannot deform elastically from sensitive way.
- the assembly according to the invention forms a closure element, said first part forming a body intended to be mounted on a container, said body delimiting at least one outlet passage in communication with an opening of said container, said second part being formed of a cap, able to removably close said outlet passage.
- the assembly according to the invention is consisting of a container, said first part constituting a bottom suitable for contain a product and whose free edge delimits an opening, the second part forming a cover capable of sealingly sealing said opening.
- the container comprises means capable of allowing the reversible locking in closed position of the cover on the bottom.
- Such means are well known, in particular for closing the housings, and may have clasps, of type with elastic elements deformable.
- the container is produced in the form of a shaped box. substantially flat and the bottom of which delimits at least one compartment for receive a product, especially in solid or powder form.
- the product may in particular be a makeup product, in powder form or compacted.
- a housing may further comprise a mirror, arranged advantageously on the inner face of the cover, and an applicator, under shape in particular of a brush or a puff, arranged in a housing of the housing provided for this purpose.
- the container can be in the form of a pot with a wide opening.
- a such a jar can be adapted for the packaging of skincare products, or medicines, in the form of "cachets".
- said sheet covers a substantial part of at least one of said parts, and forms a decor or an information medium, in particular of type logo, brand, or commercial or technical information.
- a label is stuck in the traditional way, over its entire surface. She can in particular be self-adhesive. However, for reasons of comfort, it may be advantageous to provide that the sheet is not adhesive on its surface intended to form the connecting strip.
- the impression of the decor or information on the label sheet is carried out using any appropriate printing technique, in particular by screen printing. Such printing techniques are well known, and therefore do not require no further detailed description.
- the assembly 1 is in the form of a housing 100 of substantially square section, and of substantially flat shape, it is say whose thickness is the smallest dimension.
- Box 100 includes a flat bottom 2, and a flat cover 3, hinged on the bottom 2 around of a geometric axis A.
- the bottom 2 forms a recess 15 intended to contain a makeup product in the form of a compacted powder.
- a clasp 4 is provided opposite the geometric axis A so as to ensure locking reversible cover 3 on the bottom 2, in the positions illustrated in the figures 1A and 1B. In this closed position, the cover 3 is closed on the bottom 2 at a PF closure plan.
- the closing plan PF contains the axis A.
- the cover On the face opposite the clasp 4, the cover has two portions of arms 5, and 6 whose free ends are turned opposite one of the other, and end with a protuberance 7, 8, capable of coming into engagement with a corresponding recess provided on the free ends of two arm portions 9, 10 carried by the bottom 2 of the housing 100.
- the setting engagement of the arms 5, 6 of the cover with the arms 9, 10 of the bottom is done by a slight elastic deformation of said arms, so as to force the protuberances 7, 8 inside the corresponding recesses in the bottom, thus defining an articulation of the cover 3 on the bottom 2 around an axis geometric A.
- the edge 11 of the case, opposite the clasp 4 is, on its central portion, set back relative to the axis of articulation A, a distance which can be of the order of 1 mm.
- a self-adhesive polyethylene label 20 is affixed to the housing, and covers most of the two main faces 21, 22 of the housing. On the side 21 shows a commercial logo. On side 22 there is information about the main constituents of the product contained in the housing 100.
- the label 0.2 mm thick, is made in one piece, and has a central connection zone 23, located opposite the edge 11 of the housing, extending over a width corresponding substantially to the distance between the arms 9 and 10 from the bottom 2 of the housing. On this zone located opposite edge 11, label 20 is non-adhesive.
- connection zone 23 intersects the plane of PF closure and extends substantially in a plane, parallel to the axis A, but does not not containing said axis A.
- the connecting strip 23 is located inside with respect to the geometric axis A. In this position, the strip is not stretched sensibly.
- the connecting strip 23 passes through a position of maximum tension in which it extends in a plane containing the axis geometric A.
- the maximum tension position can be obtained for a tilt angle less than 80 °. In practice, this position can be obtained for an angle of approximately 45 °.
- the connecting strip due to its elastic elongation properties, recalls elastically the cover in a maximum open position, in which the cover is arranged, for example at 180 ° relative to the bottom. In this position, the hinge pin A is located between the connecting strip 23 and the edge 11 of the housing. The connecting strip 23 is not stretched so sensitive.
- the user does the opposite operation by doing tilt the cover 3 towards the bottom 2.
- the connecting strip 23 returns to an unstable equilibrium position corresponding to the same angle as the angle of the equilibrium position unstable at opening.
- the connecting strip 23 is stretched to the maximum, and is located in a plane containing the geometric axis A.
- the strip of link causes the cover in the closed or substantially closed position.
- the restoring force may be sufficient to automatically allow the lid locking on the bottom.
- the label 20 defines two areas of lateral links 24, 25, extending on either side of the joint geometry of the housing 100 around the axis A.
- the lateral connecting bands each extend over a width of about 1 cm, for a case whose width along the axis of articulation A, is of the order of 5 cm.
- the geometric axis A consists of a central portion 26 of the bottom mounted in rotation between two portions 27, 28 of the cover. The functioning of assembly 1, in particular at opening and closing, is identical to that described with reference to FIGS.
- the two lateral bands 24, 25, allowing the opening and closing, an elastic return of the cover 3 in open position, respectively closed, in the same way as for the previous embodiment, that is to say, passing through a position of unstable equilibrium in which their tension is maximum.
- the rest of the device is also identical to what has been described with reference to the figures 1A-1C.
- the assembly 1 consists of a pot 50, in particular of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- the pot 50 has a body 51, one end of which is closed by a bottom 52, and of which the other end has a free edge delimiting an opening 53, arranged in a PF closure plan.
- a cover 56 is intended to close off the opening 53 removably.
- the cover is hinged to the body 51 around a geometric axis, defined by two film hinges 54, 55, making slightly protruding from the outside with respect to the outer envelope of the pot 50.
- a clasp 4 ensures the reversible locking of the cover 56 on the body 51.
- a self-adhesive polyethylene label 60 is affixed to the pot 50.
- This label 60 consists of a first part 61 covering approximately 3 ⁇ 4 of the height of the body 51 of the pot, and of a second part 62 extending over a central portion of the outer surface of the cover 56.
- On the part 62 is shown the commercial logo of the company marketing the product contained in the pot.
- Part 61 contains technical information relating to the product, as well as a manual for the product.
- the two parts 61 and 62 are connected by a connecting strip 63 extending over a width substantially equal to the distance separating the two film hinges 54 and 55, and ensuring the function spring for the articulation between the body 51 and the cover 56.
- the width of the connecting strip is of the order of 5 to 7 mm.
- Each of film hinges extend over a width of approximately 5 mm.
- the label 60 is non-adhesive on the portion 63.
- the operation of such a hinge is illustrated in Figures 3B and 3C.
- FIG. 3B corresponding to a angle of about 80 ° between the cover 56 and the pot, the connecting strip is in a position of maximum tension.
- this unstable equilibrium position can be obtained for a lower tilt angle, that is to say, for example of the order of 45 °.
- the band 63 drives by elastic return the cover to the maximum open position shown in the Figure 3C. On closing, the operation is identical.
- the forming material the sheet 60 is chosen so as to elastically lengthen the distance necessary for crossing the unstable equilibrium position. For some openings requiring strong elongation, it may be desirable to make sheet 60 of elastomer, in particular of thermoplastic elastomer, such than a polyethylene elastomer.
- the geometric axis of articulation is defined by a single film hinge, while the elastic return is ensured by two lateral connecting strips arranged on either side of the hinge movie.
- the choice of this or that configuration depends to a large extent on the section of the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9814354A FR2785877B1 (fr) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Ensemble articule au moyen d'une charniere a ouverture/fermeture assistee |
| FR9814354 | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1000869A1 true EP1000869A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=9532764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99402568A Withdrawn EP1000869A1 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-10-18 | Gelenkeinheit mit einem Scharnier mit Öffnungs/Schliessunterstützung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6474493B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1000869A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2785877B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006136213A (ru) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-04-27 | Хенкель Коммандитгезелльшафт Ауф Акциен (DE) | Запор с пленочным шарниром |
| US7303100B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-12-04 | Wki Holding Company, Inc. | Kettle having movable spout lid and actuator |
| USD533029S1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-12-05 | Wki Holding Company, Inc. | Two-toned teakettle body |
| USD535148S1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-01-16 | Wki Holdings Company, Inc. | Teakettle handle |
| US20070235466A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-11 | Fulscher Ryan L | Portable dispenser |
| USD573834S1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-07-29 | Wki Holding Company, Inc. | Tea kettle |
| US20100200784A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Charles James Turner | Bellowphragm actuated fluid control swing valve |
| JP5823142B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-11-25 | キタノ製作株式会社 | コンタクトレンズケース |
| US8915358B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipes dispenser with lid positioning feature |
| US9687063B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-06-27 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Automatic opening for a compartment in a pack |
| US10676271B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-06-09 | Schoeneck Containers, Inc. | Anti-evaporation cap cover for towelette dispenser container and assembly |
| CN109484763A (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-19 | 开平市鸿润五金制品有限公司 | 一种乳液瓶 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2599715A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-11 | Colange Jacques | Emballage modulable pour la presentation d'objets |
| EP0727361A2 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Schnappscharnierverschluss |
| EP0873944A1 (de) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-28 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc., | Schnappscharnierverschluss |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1950195A (en) * | 1932-04-15 | 1934-03-06 | Scandore Nicholas | Box |
| US2195593A (en) | 1936-01-14 | 1940-04-02 | Kreisler Mfg Corp Jacques | Vanity case |
| US2467545A (en) * | 1945-10-03 | 1949-04-19 | Douglas Young Inc | Display box with pivoted closure |
| US2490740A (en) * | 1946-09-06 | 1949-12-06 | Rca Corp | Image tube |
| US2638253A (en) | 1949-10-26 | 1953-05-12 | West Bend Aluminum Co | Teakettle having toggle acting spout cap |
| US2742665A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1956-04-24 | Ideal Toy Corp | Hinge construction |
| US3048320A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1962-08-07 | American Can Co | Dispensing carton |
| NL128141C (de) | 1963-03-20 | |||
| US3442415A (en) * | 1964-10-06 | 1969-05-06 | Cava Ind | Foamed plastic container with hinged closure |
| US3362591A (en) | 1965-03-23 | 1968-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corp | Container with hinged closure |
| US3477091A (en) * | 1967-04-06 | 1969-11-11 | Great Lakes Aluminum Fabricato | Invisible hinge |
| US3541730A (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Closure bias |
| US3741447A (en) | 1971-11-18 | 1973-06-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Container cap |
| US3923180A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1975-12-02 | Mack Robert Fields | Safety closure |
| US3968880A (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1976-07-13 | Vca Corporation | Plastic container |
| US4043480A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-08-23 | Savoy Manufacturing Corporation | Cover with spring opened lid |
| US4124151A (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1978-11-07 | Polytop Corporation | Toggle type dispensing closure |
| US4158902A (en) | 1977-09-30 | 1979-06-26 | Chernack Milton P | Integral snap action hinge |
| US4401229A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-08-30 | Container Corporation Of America | Carton tray and lid with membrane sealing-hinging arrangement |
| US4452373A (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1984-06-05 | Packaging By Forming Industries, Inc. | Jewelry box hinge structure |
| US4890742A (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1990-01-02 | Lumelite Corporation | Child-resistant moisture-proof container |
| US4813560A (en) | 1988-05-04 | 1989-03-21 | Continental White Cap, Inc. | Spring hinge for dispensing cap |
| US5040680A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-08-20 | Dow Brands, Inc. | Dispensing container |
| JP3308099B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2002-07-29 | 花王株式会社 | キャップ |
| DE69505474T2 (de) | 1994-08-05 | 1999-04-15 | Nifco Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Behälterverschluss mit durch ein Scharnier verbundener erster und zweiter Kappe |
| US5628422A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-05-13 | Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. | Windshield wiper reservoir sealing system and method |
-
1998
- 1998-11-16 FR FR9814354A patent/FR2785877B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 EP EP99402568A patent/EP1000869A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-16 US US09/441,059 patent/US6474493B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2599715A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-11 | Colange Jacques | Emballage modulable pour la presentation d'objets |
| EP0727361A2 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Schnappscharnierverschluss |
| EP0873944A1 (de) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-28 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc., | Schnappscharnierverschluss |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2785877A1 (fr) | 2000-05-19 |
| US6474493B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
| FR2785877B1 (fr) | 2001-01-12 |
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