EP1001084A2 - Entsäuerungsmittel - Google Patents
Entsäuerungsmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1001084A2 EP1001084A2 EP99122694A EP99122694A EP1001084A2 EP 1001084 A2 EP1001084 A2 EP 1001084A2 EP 99122694 A EP99122694 A EP 99122694A EP 99122694 A EP99122694 A EP 99122694A EP 1001084 A2 EP1001084 A2 EP 1001084A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deacidifying
- paper
- deacidification
- treated
- dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 33
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQOJDBHJUUGQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-ethylpyrimidine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(Br)C=N1 SQOJDBHJUUGQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SXSVTGQIXJXKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ti] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ti] SXSVTGQIXJXKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006003 cornification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHKVEDLTACTUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;methyl carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].COC([O-])=O.COC([O-])=O CHKVEDLTACTUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/18—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a deacidifying agent for organic material and a process for deacidifying organic material.
- This acidic hydrolysis is generally becoming the main cause of organic decay Materials or paper decay.
- the chemical cause of this is especially the acidity, which the hydrolytic degradation z. B. the cellulose chain molecules e.g. B. catalyzed in the fibers in the documents. According to this The cause of aging is concentrated in today's paper preservation processes primarily on paper deacidification and the creation of an alkaline buffer reserve.
- the aging resistance of an organic material is closely related to that Acid concentration associated in this organic material.
- the books are suspended treated from finely ground magnesium oxide in fluorinated hydrocarbons, a surfactant being added as a wetting agent.
- a surfactant being added as a wetting agent.
- the books have to be even and sufficient watering to be moved to a sufficient level Ensure distribution of the magnesium oxide used.
- Disadvantage of this Process are the expensive perfluorocarbons, which cannot be recovered quantitatively as a solvent and the dusty coating due to the paper surfaces deposited magnesium oxide.
- the so-called Bückeburger process is an automated one Process for individual blue preservation, with this process the steps the fixation of the writing and printing materials, deacidification and disposal of a alkaline reserve with an aqueous magnesium hydrogen carbonate solution as well as sizing with carboxymethyl cellulose to increase strength Need to become. Because this is an automated cut sheet process this process is not a correct mass deacidification process.
- the object of the invention is therefore a deacidifying agent and a method to provide deacidification of organic material in bulk, in which Adequate deacidification of the treated materials if possible simultaneous consolidation without damaging the material to be treated is brought about.
- a deacidifying agent for organic material which is a dispersion of alkaline metal compounds in the form of nanoparticles contains in a solvent.
- a nanoscale Dispersion of the above type completely removes the paper from the deacidifying agent permeated.
- nanoscale particles always understand particles whose size is less than 1 ⁇ m, preferably from 1 to 900 nm, in particular 1 to 200 nm.
- alkaline earth compounds such as alkaline earth carbonates, bicarbonates, oxides, hydroxides or mixtures of these compounds are shown, which is provided as a stable nanoscale dispersion in which the aggregation of the individual particles is avoided.
- Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, but also mixtures of the two compounds have been chosen for the Purposes of the invention proved to be particularly suitable.
- Non-polar solvents Solvents, organic, aprotic solvents, such as. B. alkanes or hexamethyldisiloxane, to use. This will stop using Alcoholic dissolving of colors and inks in the material to be treated locked out. Also, no alcohols are formed in the course of the neutralization reaction, such as B. in alcoholates as deacidifying agents and their subsequent ones Hydrolysis. Because of this, there is no smearing of the organic material to be treated, in particular documents, by bleeding Colorant.
- Solvents organic, aprotic solvents, such as. B. alkanes or hexamethyldisiloxane
- Hydrocarbons are advantageously used as solvents Alkanes, organosilicon compounds such as siloxanes, fluorocarbons, Chlorofluorocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, liquefied gases or supercritical gases, especially supercritical carbon dioxide.
- the nanoscale dispersion of alkaline metal compounds, especially alkaline earth compounds in the organic solvent in from 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight.
- non-polar solvents enables the nanoscale dispersion can be stabilized by a so-called "steric stabilization".
- the individual particles are coated with dispersant, which cause when the individual particles are combined in the area of the overlapping Dispersant films due to the higher concentration at this point an osmotic pressure builds up that pushes the particles apart again.
- Oligomeric and polymeric substances with a molecular weight between 500 and 50,000 daltons are best suited for this application. In to high molar masses, aggregation can often be observed.
- the deacidifying agent is also provided with additives add the z. B. the improvement of the mechanical strength of the treated Serve material.
- impregnating agents such as cellulose ether, polymeric polysaccharides or polyvinyl alcohols to improve the mechanical strength of the organic to be treated Materials.
- polyelectrolytes such as polyacrylates, polymaleates or the like is also the use of strongly polar solvents, like water, because this stabilizes the nanoscale dispersion is possible via electrostatic repulsion.
- these Impregnating agents and / or additives in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the deacidifying agent, added.
- Suitable additives are dispersion stabilizers, Paper strengthening agents, reducing agents and antioxidants.
- calcium carbonate and mixtures of calcium and Deacidifying agents containing magnesium carbonate have proven to be advantageous since when used the pH is kept in the range between pH 7 and pH 8 can be, which largely alkaline supported degradation mechanisms can be avoided.
- the above-mentioned alkaline earth compounds are against other chemical substances as long as they are not acids represent, relatively inert.
- additives for strengthening can act as stabilizers in the dispersion and take on a strengthening function in the treated after application Material.
- the material to be treated with a deacidifying agent of the above treated type can vary depending on the intended purpose or the material to be treated by watering or spraying.
- Mass deacidification is thus possible without predrying.
- the known methods represent an advantage essential to the invention, since the known deacidifying agents immediately hydrolytically in the presence of water decompose. Without this pre-drying, the paper is therefore less stressed exposed and the damage to the Paper (cornification) does not occur.
- Deacidifying agents for deacidifying organic material are therefore the with the predrying considerable expenditure on equipment, high Energy and a lot of time not required.
- a pre-drying before a regular in Deacidification treatment known in the art takes approximately 2 days. Should treating the material by soaking it with the nanoscale deacidifying agent take place, it has proven to be advantageous to the treatment chamber to evacuate in order to optimally soak the material to be treated with the Ensure deacidification dispersion.
- the deacidifying agent both in mass deacidification as a dipping process for entire books, as well as in single sheet treatment apply in the form of a spray treatment.
- spray treatment it is possible to use the deacidifying agent according to the invention as a dispersion use in a solvent or as an aerosol, the gaseous Component in the aerosol preferably from air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide consists.
- Another method relates to the production of the alkaline earth compound first, e.g. B. the carbonate in an organic solvent. It starts out from Z. B. calcium oxide in an organic solvent, preferably octane, made a dispersion. Little alcohol is preferred to this dispersion, preferably Methanol or ethanol, a little water and a dispersant added. Under vigorous stirring is introduced into this dispersion carbon dioxide, which for Conversion of calcium oxide to calcium carbonate leads. The present Particles are broken down into nanoparticles by the dispersant present be stabilized by steric hindrance.
- z. B. calcium hydroxide can be assumed no water addition is required.
- nanoscale dispersions from calcium compounds can of course also corresponding nanoscale dispersions from magnesium compounds using the corresponding starting compounds getting produced.
- nonpolar solvents are preferably used according to the invention can also use nanoscale dispersions of calcium carbonate Water as a solvent based on the processes of the precipitated calcium carbonates getting produced.
- a correspondingly modified dispersant must be used, with the aqueous processes also the electrostatic repulsion contributes to stabilization.
- a book made from acid-glued wood pulp paper (0.05 m acid / kg) was included a nanoscale calcium carbonate dispersion overall without predrying soaked.
- the nanoscale calcium carbonate used was with an alkylarylsulfonic acid stabilized and this calcium carbonate was in 2 wt .-% in Cyclohexane used.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beim Wei T'o-Verfahren handelt es sich um ein in flüssiger Phase arbeitendes nichtwässeriges Verfahren, bei dem als Entsäuerungsmittel Magnesiummethylcarbonat in einer Mischung aus Methanol und Fluorkohlenwasserstoffen (FCKW) als Lösungsmittel eingesetzt wird. FCKW's sind ökologisch bedenklich und können bei diesem Verfahren nicht vollständig zurückgewonnen werden. Aufgrund des Zusatzes von Alkohol bluten einige Tinten und Stempelfarbe aus. Auch die Verklebungen von Bucheinbänden können in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden. Deshalb ist es bei diesem Verfahren notwendig, das zu behandelnde Material vorzusortieren, ca. 30% muß bei üblichem Schriftgut aussortiert werden.
Claims (6)
- Entsäuerungsmittel für organisches Material enthaltend eine Dispersion von Nanopartikeln aus alkalischen Metallverbindungen in einem Lösungsmittel.
- Entsäuerungsmittel nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die alkalischen Metallverbindungen Erdalkalicarbonate, Erdalkalihydrogencarbonate, Erdalkalioxide, Erdalkalihydroxide oder Mischungen aus diesen Substanzen sind. - Entsäuerungsmittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Lösungsmittel ein unpolares organisches Lösungsmittel, eine siliciumorganische Verbindung, verflüssigtes Gas oder überkritisches Gas ist. - Entsäuerungsmittel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Mittel Additive enthält. - Verfahren zur Entsäuerung von organischem Material,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das zu behandelnde Material mit einem Entsäuerungsmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 behandelt wird. - Verwendung des Entsäuerungsmittels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 in der Form eines Aerosols.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19852777 | 1998-11-16 | ||
| DE19852777 | 1998-11-16 | ||
| DE19921616 | 1999-05-10 | ||
| DE19921616A DE19921616B4 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-05-10 | Entsäuerungsmittel und Verfahren zur Entsäuerung von organischem Material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1001084A2 true EP1001084A2 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
| EP1001084A3 EP1001084A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=26050185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122694A Withdrawn EP1001084A3 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-15 | Entsäuerungsmittel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1001084A3 (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002042557A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-30 | ZFB Zentrum für Bucherhaltung GmbH | Festigungs- und/oder stabilisierungsmittel |
| WO2003060234A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Basic suspension, its preparation and process for paper deacidification |
| RU2243309C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-12-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение Российская национальная библиотека | Способ нейтрализации кислотности бумаги |
| ITUA20161894A1 (it) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-22 | Univ Degli Studi Di Palermo | Composizione per la deacidificazione e la riduzione della carta e relativo metodo per il restauro della carta |
| CN111215755A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-06-02 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种采用激光退除纸张墨迹的方法 |
| EP3670713A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-24 | PresCon AG | Verwendung von elektrospinn-verfahren zum konservieren und restaurieren von kulturgütern und vorrichtung dafür |
| CN114436298A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳华明环保科技有限公司 | 一种改性小苏打、制备方法及应用 |
| CN115216997A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-21 | 南京博物院 | 一种对纸张脱酸的方法 |
| CN117865186A (zh) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-04-12 | 许昌意盛新型材料有限公司 | 一种碱金属六氟磷酸盐有机溶液的脱酸方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4522843A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-06-11 | Kundrot Robert A | Deacidification of library materials |
| US5770148A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-06-23 | Preservation Technologies, L.P. | Method and apparatus for the deacidification of library materials |
| US6080448A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-06-27 | Preservation Technologies Lp | Deacidification of cellulose based materials using hydrofluoroether carriers |
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 EP EP99122694A patent/EP1001084A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002042557A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-30 | ZFB Zentrum für Bucherhaltung GmbH | Festigungs- und/oder stabilisierungsmittel |
| WO2003060234A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Basic suspension, its preparation and process for paper deacidification |
| RU2243309C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-12-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение Российская национальная библиотека | Способ нейтрализации кислотности бумаги |
| ITUA20161894A1 (it) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-22 | Univ Degli Studi Di Palermo | Composizione per la deacidificazione e la riduzione della carta e relativo metodo per il restauro della carta |
| EP3670713A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-24 | PresCon AG | Verwendung von elektrospinn-verfahren zum konservieren und restaurieren von kulturgütern und vorrichtung dafür |
| WO2020127994A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Prescon Ag | Verwendung von elektrospinn-verfahren zum konservieren und restaurieren von kulturgütern und vorrichtung dafür |
| CN111215755A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-06-02 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种采用激光退除纸张墨迹的方法 |
| CN114436298A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳华明环保科技有限公司 | 一种改性小苏打、制备方法及应用 |
| CN115216997A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-21 | 南京博物院 | 一种对纸张脱酸的方法 |
| CN117865186A (zh) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-04-12 | 许昌意盛新型材料有限公司 | 一种碱金属六氟磷酸盐有机溶液的脱酸方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1001084A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
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