EP1004413B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von imprägnierten Holzspänen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von imprägnierten Holzspänen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004413B1 EP1004413B1 EP99123048A EP99123048A EP1004413B1 EP 1004413 B1 EP1004413 B1 EP 1004413B1 EP 99123048 A EP99123048 A EP 99123048A EP 99123048 A EP99123048 A EP 99123048A EP 1004413 B1 EP1004413 B1 EP 1004413B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chips
- transport
- dried
- production machine
- impregnating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing chip material, in the case of a machining manufacturing machine Chips are generated using a transport system transported from the manufacturing machine to a warehouse be the chips after making a preservation treatment be subjected.
- the invention further relates to an apparatus for performing this method.
- the chips sucked out of the manufacturing machine and via a transport system transported to a warehouse, usually by one Silo or the like is formed in which the chips are collected become.
- This transportation system is proportionate by one elaborate tube system through which the chips are blown be, this by the circulation within the Pipe system further ground and crushed.
- a process for drying chips is, for example described in DE 27 36 372 A1, here a device for separating large and small chips is integrated.
- the chips stored in the silo are then undergo a preservation treatment by using a Preservative containing fluid can be moistened and then be dried again. So against putrefaction or similar damaged chips will then be restored temporarily stored and then from the warehouse of a filling machine fed.
- the disadvantage of the method described above is that, on the one hand, the chips due to the less careful transport be shredded via the tube system and thus an uncontrolled Chip geometry arises, the chips are often too small includes, due to their flowability and density not because of the air pockets and porosity as insulation are more suitable.
- Another disadvantage of the known method is that the storage costs are relatively high, because the uncompressed chips take up a lot of space and the transport via the blower is relatively energy and is expensive.
- Chips that are produced on woodworking machines collecting is known from many publications. For example are in a table milling machine according to DE 39 31 141 A1 the chips of a chip collection housing that has a curved air baffle has, collected and forwarded to a suction pipe.
- wet wood shavings are caused by compressed air blasts blown into a chip discharge duct, and after the DE 43 35 363 A1 falls into the waste wood from panel saws a collecting space that can be placed under vacuum, from which the Chips are removed using a conveyor belt. At the At the end of the conveyor belt, the coarse from the fine Chips or separated from wood dust.
- the invention therefore has as its object a method for To create chips, which with low manufacturing and storage costs as optimal as possible Provides clip geometry.
- Another object of the invention is to create a device with which this Procedure is feasible.
- Chips after generation in a collection point within the Manufacturing machine are blown through from there mechanical means of transport fed to an impregnation station and then packed in a packing station.
- the further object of the invention is achieved by a device solved for the production of chip material according to claim 18.
- the process according to the invention now turns the chips gentle from the processing area of the manufacturing machine blown out, now no longer through a tube system be driven, but in a loose network over the Means of transport are fed to the impregnation station. hereby is damage to the chips or further crushing the chips are largely excluded.
- the chips are spread out and with a Impregnating agent sprayed or otherwise moistened, with spread here both the spread on a flat surface should be understood as well as the volume Spread in an appropriate humidification chamber.
- the chips After moistening with the impregnating agent, the chips become selected for size and shape, so that on the one hand unsuitable, chips that cannot be used can be sorted out, and for others the chips are separated from each other depending on the intended use can be. For example, for the packaging of Shipments require longer, shock-absorbing chips, while finer shavings for use as insulation in ceilings, which have a higher proportion of wood flour or the like can be used.
- the chips separated from each other by this selection are then dried and packed in a packaging station.
- drying can also take place before Selection of the individual chip types can be carried out.
- the chips in the impregnation station first of all with an impregnating agent sprayed or dried or warmed and afterwards secondly heated / dried and with an impregnating agent be sprayed.
- the second variant in particular leads to that a liquid impregnating agent, which is called the Chips are sprayed, evaporated on them and in the impregnating agent dissolved substances as a protective layer on the chips remain.
- the first way is that the impregnation liquid penetrates the chips and also one Depth protection results.
- chips that according to the proposed method are generated in a corresponding device, but chips can also be treated in the manner described be, that is, be impregnated, for example can be delivered from a silo or warehouse.
- the chips in the impregnation station first dried or warmed and then sprayed with an impregnating agent.
- the impregnation agents are selected so that the rotting of the Chips are excluded as far as possible. This is about make sure that in addition to the infestation of fungi, the nesting of Insects or small creatures are not wanted and that The choice of impregnating agent should be coordinated with this.
- the invention proposed methods of impregnation can both individually and in connection with the previous one presented method for the production of chip material used become.
- Impregnant whey or basic saponified whey used from European patent 576 940 by the same applicant is the use of whey as a pest respectively Fire retardant known. On this patent At this point, full reference is made.
- whey as a natural by - product in the Processing milk, results in terms of avoidance chemical wood preservatives is an advantage if possible natural insulation material is to be generated.
- the impregnation agent used Whey has no fear of additional environmental pollution.
- the whey is undiluted or to use diluted with water. But it is also cheap that To add whey with bases or substances with a basic effect.
- a saponifier sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Sodium carbonate (soda), potassium carbonate (potash), calcium hydroxide (slaked lime, lime powder), calcium carbonate (limestone), Sodium phosphate or borax, and mixtures thereof used.
- the chips in or after the impregnation station, before, during or after drying selected according to size and / or shape. It is there possible, for example drying in batches according to certain To perform sizes or shapes of the chips. conveniently, the chips are spread out to be sprayed with to achieve all possible chips with the impregnating agent, whereby then this flat training already selecting the Chips relieved.
- the chips, before these in the Impregnation station to be impregnated in front of the impregnation station dried or pre-dried or heated become.
- a additional effect can be achieved. For example, become proportionate processed wet chips, so it is cheaper first to dry them down to a certain degree and only then then start impregnation.
- the impregnation applied may enclose the residual moisture contained in the wood chip, and the actually desired effect is one Drying of the chip is hindered. This can pre-dry in the impregnation station in a specially upstream Drying program or in a separate drying station, which are also arranged in front of the impregnation station is.
- the heat treatment or drying of the chips can be carried out in the Interaction with several physical parameters varies be different, depending on the choice of parameters Effects can be achieved with the dried chips. It is for Example provided the temperature for drying the chips from 150 ° C up to the fire limit of the chip material. The Fire limit is defined for the material and lies in the Usually at about 270 "C to 290 ° C. It has been found that shock drying, for example at 250 ° C for 2 to 5 minutes also leads to useful results, with a certain residual moisture remains in the chip because the time within which the hot Air on the chips can only be relatively short and heating up the whole chip, especially if it is is in a layer of chips, is not ensured. Short drying times are of course advantageous in terms of for a short procedure.
- Impregnation station similar to in a reactor, an ambient pressure (for example, by corresponding atmospheric pressure) exerted on the chips becomes better, for example, the applied impregnating agent to have an effect on the chips.
- the range is from atmospheric pressure to aforementioned maximum value.
- Impregnation can also be beneficial of damp or pre-moistened chips, for example with a pre-moistening Introduce impregnating agent into the chips.
- Drying the chips causes the nutrient media to dry out for fungi and bacteria.
- this is favorably one Nitrogen atmosphere used.
- the chips can either by a first fan from the machining area be blown out and then by a second blower be blown into the collection point.
- a single blower takes place, for example, around the processing unit the manufacturing machine guided is so that it moves the chips out of the tool area and in can drive the collection point into it.
- a blower can be, for example, a blower, which from the Drying vehicles in car washes is known.
- Such a double-slot fan can run all around the tool the portal surrounding the manufacturing machine and automatically removes the chips during processing breaks blow out of the machine.
- the collection point can be, for example, the front area of a mechanical conveyor belt that is the blown chips transported further.
- the chips can be grouped into lot sizes by storing them in a supply store be stored temporarily after reaching one certain amount is emptied. It is possible that Blower blows the chips directly into this storage, for example in a corner area of the processing room the manufacturing machine, or that the transport device is formed in two parts, with a first transport device the transport of the chips from the collection point in takes over the storage and via a second transport device the combined lot sizes of the chips from the Storage can be fed for further processing.
- Common conveyor belts or scraper floors can be used as a means of transport used to collect the chips of each Carry out processing.
- Either the lower one can be the collection point Serve area of the means of transport so that the blower Chips drive directly onto the transport device.
- a funnel-shaped as a collecting device Container is inserted into which the chips are blown which are then through this funnel onto the means of transport trickle.
- Appropriate locking means on the The bottom of the funnel can be this funnel-like container can also be used as a storage tank. After all it is possible this funnel-like container or a comparable one Opening directly into the processing unit Forming the surrounding machine manufacturing machine.
- the chip material is preferred via the transport device summarized in batch sizes, fed to the impregnation station.
- this impregnation station for example, an advantageous Design swirling the chips in an air stream and be loosened up by being sprayed in Mist an impregnating agent is added to the surface the chips are sufficient after a sufficient processing time wetted. In this way it is possible to remove the chips moisten evenly without being soaked and bake together.
- drying the chips in a swirl chamber Use a continuous flow of air that mixing and homogeneous distribution at the same time which provides drying heat.
- the chip material can be fed to the impregnation station are additionally screened to remove those portions that are rather dusty due to their size and not usable are. In this case, the lot size remains exclusively Chips that may or may not have a preferred size are larger.
- the preferred dimension of the chips is ewa 1.0 x 3.0 cm to 2.0 x 5.0 cm.
- the chips can be the second transport device from formed at least one vibrating trough with a sieve bottom be during transport to the impregnation station is moved oscillating. This will cause the small parts caused by the bottom of the vibrating tank, which then fall down on an appropriate separator and either other use or disposal can.
- Splinter-like or too large chips, which are also not desired can also be checked visually before the Impregnation station can be removed. This is preferably done however after the impregnation as part of the further separation different chip sizes.
- the wood chips After the wood chips have been impregnated, they are preferred further selected and dried. This can be done in a jog room or vibrating tower, the freshly impregnated chips first fall into an upper vibrating tank, in the chips one first size are screened. From this top vibrating tank the chips are propelled, for example, by the shaking movement or also through a funding movement or through a Tilting of the upper vibrating pan after a certain vibrating time conveyed into a second vibrating tank located below. Here chips of a second size are then separated out and the Chips are also conveyed further after this selection. Depending on The degree of fineness of the desired division can be arbitrarily many Vibratory tanks are provided, which are preferably one with the other are arranged.
- the chips are transported from one vibrating tank to the next To effect conveyor belts or other means of transport. From the The chips can be vibrated on conveyor belts, for example falling down, the shavings so sorted out of a particular one Size packing stations or a disposal in case of Feed committee.
- other configurations of the method according to the invention can of course also other heaters, for example Infrared heaters or the like are used.
- the heater as a swirl chamber heater, where the chips to be dried are swirled in warm air and after a certain length of stay either continuously or in batch sizes from the bulb chamber.
- a swirl chamber heater where the chips to be dried are swirled in warm air and after a certain length of stay either continuously or in batch sizes from the bulb chamber.
- the vortex chamber Impregnation station can be used.
- the different types of chips sorted manually by size or preferred fed to a packaging device within which the Chips are packed in packaging containers or sacks.
- the chips can be pressed into the containers or sacks with a compression ratio of 1: 2, to reduce the required storage volume. Through this single pressing process the chips are pressed together, however not significantly damaged or crushed like it was previously the case in the transport tubes.
- the entire device dustproof encapsulated so that by the Processing the chips and chip production no dust particles can penetrate into the environment.
- the additional device elements to treat the chips immediately be arranged on the manufacturing machine, wherein for example the chips through the second transport device be promoted upwards while the loose planing dust and other fine particles fall down from the vibrating tank.
- the impregnation station is then above arranged the manufacturing machine and leads the moistened chips then from above in the tower-like Vibrating room (vibrating tower) in which the drying and The impregnated chips are separated.
- the vibration tower is here arranged parallel to the second transport device, see above that there is minimal space requirement.
- the warm air supply in the vibrating room takes place through a in the area of the hall ceiling arranged cross heat exchanger, the warmed indoor air which also sucks in, for example via gas heating, can be heated.
- the invention also relates in particular to a chip which is used as Insulation or insulating material is used, especially manufactured according to a method as described above, wherein the chip is hot air dried, especially in a hot air stream of 150 ° C to 270 ° C.
- the chips thus treated have been found to be an alternative to the chip treated with chemical wood preservation.
- the nutrient medium is removed from the mold.
- Insect resistance is also increased, since drying leads to an aging of the resins and these resins, which are no longer fresh, are no longer attractive for insect damage.
- the water absorption coefficient drops from 7 kg / (m 2 h) to 11 ⁇ 2 kg / (m 2 h) between untreated and treated chips.
- the capillary water absorption is also reduced by a factor of 10. This also indirectly improves the insulation properties, since the reduced ability to absorb water prevents the formation of thermal bridges in the chips saturated with water.
- a hot air flow 150 ° C. to 270 ° C.
- the selected temperature is preferably used here, and it has been found that the entire cross section of the chip is penetrated by the selected temperature if possible. It has been found that sufficient wood tempering is achieved from a temperature of approximately 150 ° C. The favorable temperature range is between 180 ° C and 200 ° C, whereby this has to be connected in connection with the exposure time of the high temperature to the chip.
- the chip at least on its surface a layer, also caramelized or crystallized Has whey or saponified whey.
- This surface coating is achieved, for example, in that the first heated chip afterwards with the whey respectively the saponified whey is sprayed.
- the liquid components evaporate immediately, the chip has a temperature, for example of approx. 200 ° C.
- the solid components dissolve out and form, similar to a caramel or crystal layer, a coating over the chip that is essentially made up of the solid components dissolved in the whey is. It is also possible to use a crystalline one Generate layer, in this context in particular the fire protection properties of whey must be emphasized.
- the Whey is mainly effective against pests on their alkalinity.
- the reduced flammability is derived from the fact that obviously whey constituents are contained in the preservative in the event of fire, an insulating carbon protective layer form, and by splitting incombustible gases, as it were Develop a protective gas atmosphere around the chip. This will make the Oxygen supply impeded and poor flammability reached.
- FIG 1 is in a flow chart and in Figure 2 in one schematic flow diagram of the process with its essential steps.
- the chips 1 are in the Production, either targeted or as a waste product, for example from the woodworking industry.
- the Chips 1 can be directly or via an extraction system and a Filters of the impregnation station 4 are supplied.
- a Filters of the impregnation station 4 are supplied.
- For bigger ones Chips 1 or other production residue is a return provided so that these are also crushed and reused can be.
- For driving the chips 1 out of the production machine 2 at least one air nozzle 3 is used, which is movable that the chips 1 in processing breaks or during processing on the one hand from the tool of the manufacturing machine are blown away and on the other hand become one Collection point 9 are blown, from which they are transported by a device the impregnation station 4 are supplied.
- the conveyor path of the chips is marked with 15.
- the chips 1 thus separated or provided become subsequently impregnated by being in an impregnation station 4 be moistened with a liquid using a humidifier, which contains preservatives.
- a humidifier which contains preservatives.
- the invention does this via a swirl chamber, in which the chips 1 are loosely swirled by an air stream, which is mixed with a finely dispersed liquid mist is.
- the chips 1 are then dried and one Size sorting (selection) supplied.
- the humidification can also be a shower-like Wetting of the wood chips distributed over the surface happen.
- spray heads 19 are provided.
- the drying of the chips 1 can be carried out within those described above Whirl chamber take place (i.e. in the impregnation station), whereby then discontinuous operation takes place.
- the airflow is from bottom to top directed.
- Splices, splinters and other undesirable chip-like Parts are here or in the viewing area 16 or filter area 17 and either disposed of, or if possible, the manufacturing machine 2 or one other shredder (not shown) returned and there crushed again. Waste is packed and transported away.
- the drying of the spray is also proposed according to the invention upstream, for example, what is shown in the Impregnation station 4 can be effected in that before Spray heads 19 a heater is provided.
- the heating is there for example as an infrared radiation source or hot air heating (Circulating air).
- the whole device is controlled by a processor Control monitors.
- the transport from the manufacturing machine 2 to the impregnation station 4 takes place via a transport device, the one Can have storage in which an essentially continuous chip flow is introduced and the discontinuous is emptied by removing individual batches. These batches are transferred to impregnation station 4 via vibrating tanks transported, while already fine during transport Dust particles and possibly sawdust particles are separated out can.
- the impregnated and dried chips 1 are in the filling station 18 packed in packaging bags 7, these are preferably pressed so that compression in the ratio 1: 2 arises.
- the packaging bags 7 are preferably large-volume Sacks, so-called “big bags”, made of fiber-reinforced Foil material can exist. These "big bags” are light transportable and recyclable and thus reduce the Storage and transport costs significantly.
- In addition to the finished chips can add more bags of wood flour or other good, in particular Committee can be packed.
- FIG 3 is the area of the machining tool of the manufacturing machine 2 shown schematically.
- the air nozzle 3 is arranged on a portal 10 and movable along this portal, so that here the chips 1 from a single air nozzle 3 The tool was blown away and then to the collection point 9 can be driven. This means costs and space saved, resulting in a compact design of the device for producing the chips is made possible.
- the entire device is encapsulated Machine housing 11.
- the total exhaust air in the system is over an exhaust system 12 is suctioned, separated from the dust in the filter 13 and fed back to the air nozzle 3 as compressed air, for example.
- the filtrate 13 is automatically, for example Collection point 9 (via channel 14) fed.
- the whole facility is operated with negative pressure to the air of the hall not to be polluted with the exhaust air from the device.
- the manufacturing machine 2 is preferred built up soundproof and together with the functional parts to carry out the procedure described above encapsulated dustproof.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Flußdiagramm des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens,
- Fig. 2
- ein schematisches Ablaufdiagramm des Verfahrens aus Figur 1 und in
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung der Führung der Luftdüse.
Claims (24)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spanmaterial, bei dem mittels einer spanend arbeitenden Herstellungsmaschine (2) Späne (1) erzeugt werden, die über ein Transportsystem von der Herstellmaschine zu einem Lager transportiert werden, wobei die Späne nach der Herstellung einer Konservierungsbehandlung unterzogen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne (1) zur Verwendung als Dämm- oder Isolierstoff nach der Erzeugung in eine Sammelstelle (9) innerhalb der Herstellungsmaschine (2) geblasen werden, von dort durch mechanische Transportmittel einer Imprägnierstation (4) zugeführt werden und dann in einer Verpackungsstation (6) verpackt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spanmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne in der Imprägnierstation (4) als erstes zunächst mit einem Imprägniermittel besprüht und anschließen getrocknet beziehungsweise erwärmt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spanmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne in der Imprägnierstation (4) zunächst getrocknet beziehungsweise erwärmt und anschließend mit einem Imprägniermittel besprüht werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Imprägniermittel Molke oder basisch verseifte Molke eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne in oder nach der Imprägnierstation, vor, während oder nach der Trocknung, nach Größe und Form selektiert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne, bevor diese in der Imprägnierstation imprägniert werden, getrocknet, beziehungsweise vorgetrocknet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne bei einem oder mehreren der nachfolgenden Parameter imprägniert werden:a) Trocknung bei Temperaturen von 150°C bis zur Branntgrenze des Spanmaterials, bevorzugt ca. 200°C;b) Trocknung während einer Zeitdauer von wenigen Minuten bis zu 4 Stunden, bevorzugt 90 Minuten;c) Ausüben eines Umgebungsdruckes von bis zu 2 MPa (= 20 bar) auf die Späne;d) Imprägnierung von feuchten oder vorgefeuchteten Spänene) Imprägnierung und/oder Trocknung in einer InertgasAtmosphäre, bevorzugt Stickstoffatmosphäre.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne (1) innerhalb der Herstellungsmaschine (2) zunächst durch ein erstes Gebläse aus dem Bereich der Bearbeitung in äußere Bereiche eines Bearbeitungsraumes der Herstellungsmaschine (2) geblasen werden und dann entweder durch das erste Gebläse, das dann mit beweglicher Luftdüse (3) ausgebildet ist, oder ein zweites Gebläse in die Sammelstelle (9) geblasen werden, wobei das erste Gebläse bzw. das zweite Gebläse einen den Bearbeitungsraum umlaufenden, zur Sammelstelle gerichteten Luftstrom (7) zu erzeugen vermag.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Transportmittel ein Förderband oder Kratzboden verwendet wird, wobei der Anfang des Transportmittels als Sammelstelle (9) verwendet wird oder das Spanmaterial aus einem, die Sammelstelle (9) bildenden Trichter auf das Transportmittel fällt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spanmaterial durch die Transportmittel in einen Vorratsspeicher gefördert wird und dort gesammelt wird, bis eine bestimmte Menge erreicht ist, und anschließend diese Menge Spanmaterial von dem Vorratsspeicher der Imprägnierstation (4) zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spanmaterial vor der Zuführung zur Imprägnierstation zur Abscheidung feiner Partikel und Staubteilchen gesiebt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Transportmittel von einem ersten Transportmittel zur Förderung der Späne (1) von der Sammelstelle (9) zum Vorratsspeicher und einem zweiten Transportmittel für die Förderung der in dem Vorratsspeicher gesammelten Menge der Späne (1) vom Vorratsspeicher zur Imprägnierstation (4) gebildet ist, wobei als zweite Transportmittel zumindest eine Rüttelwanne mit siebartigem Boden eingesetzt wird und die gesammelte Menge der Späne (1) während des Transportes durch das zweite Transportmittel gesiebt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Imprägnierstation (4) eine Wirbelkammer eingesetzt wird, innerhalb derer die zugeführten Späne (1) verwirbelt werden und durch einen eingesprühten Imprägniermittelnebel (19) befeuchtet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die imprägnierten Späne (1) in einem Rüttelraum (5) selektiert und getrocknet werden, wobei der Rüttelraum (5) mit Warmluft (8) durchströmt wird und mehrere oszillierend bewegte Roste aufweist, und wobei die Späne (1) zur Trennung der unterschiedlichen Formen nacheinander über die einzelnen Roste geführt werden und die durch die Roste fallenden bzw. die auf dem letzten Rost verbleibenden Späne (1) verschiedenen Abpackvorrichtungen zugeführt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die imprägnierten und getrockneten Späne (1) in Verpackungsbehälter oder - säcke gepreßt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unerwünscht große Späne (1) einer Zerkleinerung unterzogen werden und anschließend die zerkleinerten Späne (1) dem Vorratsspeicher zugeführt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche Verfahrensschritte in einem staubdicht gekapselten Raum durchgeführt werden.
- Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Spänen gemäß einem Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bestehend aus einer spanend arbeitenden Herstellungsmaschine (2), mittels der die Späne (1) erzeugt werden, einem Transportsystem zum Transport der Späne (1) von der Herstellungsmaschine (2) zu einem Lager, wobei die Späne nach der Herstellung einer Konservierungsbehandlung unterzogen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Herstellungmaschine in ihrem Bearbeitungsraum eine umlaufende Düse (3) aufweist, die die Späne (1) von dem Werkzeug weg in eine innerhalb der Herstellungsmaschine vorgesehene Sammelstelle (9) bläst und von dort durch mechanische Transportmittel einer Imprägnierstation (4) zugeführt und dann in einem Rüttelraum (5) selektiert und getrocknet und danach in einer Verpackungsstation (6) verpackt werden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Herstellungsmaschine (2) eine Hobelmaschine mit zumindest einem Hobelwerkzeug ist, wobei die Luftdüse (3) längst eines das Hobelwerkzeug umgebenden Portals (10) geführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 18 und 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorratsspeicher einen Mengenbegrenzer aufweist und nach Aktiverung des Mengenbegrenzers die gesammelte Spanmenge der zweiten Transportvorrichtung selbsttätig zu übergeben vermag.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 18 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rüttelraum (5) eine Warmluftzufuhr aufweist, wobei die Warmluft über einen Wärmetauscher erzeugt wird, der Raumluft aus der Umgebung der Herstellungsmaschine (2) ansaugt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 18 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die spanerzeugende Herstellungsmaschine (2), die Imprägnier- und Trocknungseinheit (4) und die Sieb- und Sichteinheit (5) hybridisiert in einem gemeinsamen Maschinengehäuse (11) angeordnet sind.
- Späne, insbesondere Holzspäne hergestellt nach einem Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Späne (1) zur Verwendung als Dämm- oder Isolierstoff in einem Heißluftstrom, insbesondere in einem Heißluftstrom von 150°C bis 270°C, getrocknet sind.
- Späne nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Span zumindest an seiner Oberfläche eine, auch karamellisierte beziehungsweise kristallisierte Schicht von Molke beziehungsweise verseifter Molke aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853496A DE19853496C1 (de) | 1998-11-19 | 1998-11-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Spänen |
| DE19853496 | 1998-11-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1004413A1 EP1004413A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| EP1004413B1 true EP1004413B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=7888400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99123048A Expired - Lifetime EP1004413B1 (de) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von imprägnierten Holzspänen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1004413B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE224273T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19853496C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327848B4 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-12-21 | Kay Brandenburg | Holzteilchen-Gemenge für einen Holz-Kunststoff-Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Holzteilchen-Gemenges |
| EP1726903A1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-29 | San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. | Trocknungsvorrichtung für eine Holzabfallsammelmaschine. |
| DE502005003920D1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2008-06-12 | Jakob Friederich Werz | Verfahren zur Imprägnierung von Holzspänen |
| DE102014101173A1 (de) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dispergierung von Holzpartikeln |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2736372A1 (de) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-02-22 | Pfleiderer Fa G A | Duesenrohrtrockner fuer spaene zur spanplattenherstellung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE152132C (de) * | ||||
| US4195403A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-04-01 | Gruber Clarence R | Sawdust removal device |
| FI69981C (fi) * | 1983-01-21 | 1986-09-12 | Martti Vuollet | Hugg |
| DE8901092U1 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1989-03-30 | Hundegger, Hans, 8941 Hawangen | Vorrichtung zur Späneableitung an Hobelmaschinen |
| SU1645154A1 (ru) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-04-30 | Горьковское Производственное Объединение "Стройдеталь" | Способ изготовлени огнезащищенных древесностружечных плит |
| DE3931141A1 (de) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-03-28 | Fried Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Spaeneauffangvorrichtung fuer eine tischfraesmaschine zum fraesen geschweifter werkstuecke aus holz |
| DE4221624C1 (de) * | 1992-07-01 | 1993-07-15 | Hubert 8941 Erkheim De Fritz | |
| DE4335363A1 (de) * | 1993-10-16 | 1995-04-20 | Bernd Zymelka | Vorrichtung zum Auffangen von Holzabfall für Plattenkreissägen |
| DE19702843C1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-20 | Helmut Resle | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines folienfreien Dämmstoffes aus Holzabfällen, insbesondere aus Hobelspänen sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
-
1998
- 1998-11-19 DE DE19853496A patent/DE19853496C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-19 EP EP99123048A patent/EP1004413B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 DE DE59902733T patent/DE59902733D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 AT AT99123048T patent/ATE224273T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2736372A1 (de) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-02-22 | Pfleiderer Fa G A | Duesenrohrtrockner fuer spaene zur spanplattenherstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE224273T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| DE19853496C1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
| DE59902733D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
| EP1004413A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
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