EP1004709B1 - Schachtabdeckung mit Ecken aus Kunststoff - Google Patents
Schachtabdeckung mit Ecken aus Kunststoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004709B1 EP1004709B1 EP99112996A EP99112996A EP1004709B1 EP 1004709 B1 EP1004709 B1 EP 1004709B1 EP 99112996 A EP99112996 A EP 99112996A EP 99112996 A EP99112996 A EP 99112996A EP 1004709 B1 EP1004709 B1 EP 1004709B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- manhole cover
- plastics
- plastic
- comers
- manhole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1454—Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
- E02D2200/1628—Shapes rectangular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
- E02D2300/0031—Steel; Iron in cast iron form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manhole cover for insertion in the upper opening of a shaft, especially in Road surfaces and sidewalks, including a floor area a surrounding frame filled with a potting compound are.
- Manhole covers are e.g. used to Manhole entry or inspection openings, in particular to be closed by road surfaces.
- the Manhole covers in the inner frame of the top opening of a shaft inserted.
- a further fixation of the manhole cover takes place usually not, so the entire manhole cover using a tool if necessary in a simple manner can be removed from the opening of the shaft.
- the corners of such a manhole cover Lifting openings into which a hook-shaped Tool can be intervened.
- the well-known manhole covers of this type e.g. DE-U-8 802 989 exist usually from a floor surface with a circumferential Frame.
- the floor area with the surrounding frame is up filled to the height of the top edge of the frame with a sealing compound.
- This can be concrete, asphalt or similar masses act.
- manhole covers are usually only loose in the upper opening of a shaft, e.g. when driving over the cover by a car to shift the manhole cover within the frame of the opening. Because of this shift, the framework of the The shaft cover and the upper shaft opening together and sometimes produce uncomfortably loud impact noises. These stop noises are particularly in the inner city area as well as in restricted traffic areas felt extremely disturbing.
- the floor area is included the surrounding frame usually made of cast metal.
- This cast metal tends to sag due to daily wear Moisture, material fatigue due to the everlasting Framework stress and other environmental influences especially in connection with car exhaust gases, one exhibit increased wear due to corrosion.
- the manhole cover is over it also has at least one ventilation grille, which can also be made of plastic.
- the ventilation grille can in turn Rolling noises when driving over the manhole cover Vehicles are minimized.
- a high-strength fiber-reinforced material is used. This material has such good properties that in the Plastic corners still integrated the lifting openings can remain to use the tools mentioned Remove the manhole cover from the manhole openings. For this the removal tools into the lifting openings of the corners introduced and if necessary e.g. by twisting secured.
- the metallic parts of the Manhole cover made of a corrosion-resistant material. Accordingly, e.g. the bottom plate as well as the circumferential frame of the manhole cover made of a rustproof Steel.
- the surrounding frame of the manhole cover in particular have recesses in the corner areas in which Insert plastic corner parts that cover the corners of the Form the manhole cover.
- plastic corner parts instead of a screw connection or fastening Potting the plastic corner parts, it is also possible the plastic corners and / or the ventilation grilles on the Clamp the shaft cover. As another Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the plastic corners over the corner areas of the manhole cover are slipped over.
- plastic parts with over not protruding the outer edge of the frame only in the corner areas of a manhole cover but also on the side edges of a manhole cover can.
- Figure 1 shows two juxtaposed Manhole covers 1, which are in a rectangular opening Insert the shaft.
- the inner edge of the shaft opening will hereby formed by a frame 7 which e.g. made of metal can be.
- the manhole cover 1 has a base plate 2 which runs around a frame 3.
- This frame 3 can on the Floor area 2 e.g. by folding a side area be realized.
- the frame 3 on the bottom surface 2 e.g. by means of a Welded joint is attached, provided the floor and frame are made Are made of metal.
- the bottom and frame are also made of cast metal.
- plastic corner parts In the manhole cover shown above are both a centrally arranged grid 8 as well as in the respective Recognize corner areas 10 arranged plastic corners 5.
- a Plastic corner part At the plastic corners 5 is a Plastic corner part, which in its entirety e.g. in a Recess is inserted, which is in the surrounding frame located. After inserting the plastic corner part into this There is thus the possibility of recessing the bottom surface of the Manhole cover to the top of frame 3 with one Fill in the sealing compound, which is not explicit in the pictures is shown.
- Plastic corner parts in the corner areas 10 of the manhole cover 1 can be attached.
- Figure 2 shows that the Plastic corner parts 5 in their pointed corner areas projections 6 have, which over the outer edge of the Protect the shaft cover from frame 3 running around. hereby is achieved that, as shown in Figure 2, only the protruding projections 6 adjacent Touch plastic corners or the projection 6 of the Plastic corner on the inner edge of the frame 7 of the Shaft opening comes to the plant.
- the plastic corner part 5 still shows an elongated diagonally arranged recess 9 'through which Aushebeöffnngen 9 are accessible in the floor area.
- the recess 9 'itself can be the lifting opening form.
- FIG. 10 A further detailed view is shown in FIG the corner area 10 in the surrounding frame 3 one Manhole cover 1 shows. It can be clearly seen here that the surrounding frame in the corner area 10 of the manhole cover is not self-contained. Rather, there is between positions 11 have a recess into which the plastic corner part 5 is insertable. The position of this plastic corner piece is here dotted in Figure 3.
- a plastic corner part can also be replaced by a Screw or clamp connection to be fastened. Furthermore can a plastic corner part groove-shaped on its underside Have recesses that when plugged onto the Corner areas 10 take in the surrounding frame 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- Eine Nebeneinanderanordnung erfindunggemäßer Schachtabdeckungen mit Ecken aus Kunststoff, wobei eine der beiden dargestellten Schachtabdeckungen ein Lüftungsgitter aufweist.
- Figur 2
- Eine Detailansicht zweier benachbarter Kunststoffecken der nebeneinander liegenden Schachtabdeckungen.
- Figur 3
- Die Detailansicht eines Eckbereiches im umlaufenden Rahmen der Schachtabdeckung mit hierin vorgesehenen Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme eines Kunststoffeckteiles.
Claims (11)
- Schachtabdeckung (1), zum Einlegen in die obere Öffnung eines Schachtes, insbesondere in Straßendecken, umfassend eine Bodenfläche (2) mit einem umlaufenden Rahmen (3), die mit einer Vergußmasse (4) ausgefüllt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ecken (5) der Schachtabdeckung (1) aus Kunststoff bestehen.
- Schachtabdeckung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoff-Ecken (5) Vorsprünge (6) aufweisen, die über den äußeren Rand des Rahmens (3) vorstehen.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im eingelegten Zustand der Schachtabdeckung (1) nur die Vorsprünge (6) der Kunststoff-Ecken (5) den inneren Rand (7) der Schachtöffnung und gegebenenfalls die Vorsprünge (6) benachbarter Kunststoff-Ecken (5) berühren.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schachtabdeckung (1) wenigstens ein Lüftungsgitter (8) aus Kunststoff aufweist.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kunststoff des Lüftungsgitters (8) und der Ecken (5) ein hochfestes faserverstärktes Material ist.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Kunststoff-Ecken (5) Aushebeöffnungen (9) integriert sind.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallischen Teile der Schachtabdeckung (1) aus einem korrosionsfesten Material, insbesondere aus rostfreiem Stahl bestehen.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (3), insbesondere in den Eck-Bereichen (10), Ausnehmungen (11) aufweist, in denen Kunststoff-Eckteile (5) einliegen, die die Ecken der Schachtabdeckung (1) bilden.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Anprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoff-Ecken (5) und/oder die Lüftungsgitter (8) an der Schachtabdeckung (1), insbesondere im metallischen Teil der Schachtabdeckung (1) mittels Schrauben befestigbar und lösbar sind.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Anprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoff-Ecken (5) und/oder die Lüftungsgitter (8) an der Schachtabdeckung (1) klemmend befestigbar sind.
- Schachtabdeckung nach einem der vorherigen Anprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoff-Ecken (5) über die Eckbereiche (10) der Schachtabdeckung (1) überstülpbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19854134 | 1998-11-24 | ||
| DE19854134A DE19854134A1 (de) | 1998-11-24 | 1998-11-24 | Schachtabdeckung mit Ecken aus Kunststoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1004709A1 EP1004709A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| EP1004709B1 true EP1004709B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=7888815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99112996A Expired - Lifetime EP1004709B1 (de) | 1998-11-24 | 1999-07-06 | Schachtabdeckung mit Ecken aus Kunststoff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1004709B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE226665T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19854134A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1004709T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2186281T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863081B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2015-08-05 | 罗华德 | 加强聚脂混凝土的方法及带有加强材料的聚脂混凝土构件 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040014637A (ko) * | 2004-01-27 | 2004-02-14 | 주식회사 아성프라스틱 | 합성수지 복합재료 맨홀덮개 |
| FR2893642B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-01-11 | Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli | Dispositif permettant d'empecher le passage d'insectes, tels que des moustiques, au travers d'un equipement de voirie |
| US8835757B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2014-09-16 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Locking subgrade vault |
| US10197088B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2019-02-05 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Tamper resistant closure mechanism for a utility vault |
| US10240316B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2019-03-26 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Locking subgrade vault |
| US11066803B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2021-07-20 | Oldcastle Infrastructure, Inc. | Locking subgrade vault |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8411093U1 (de) * | 1984-04-09 | 1988-07-14 | Passavant-Werke AG, 6209 Aarbergen | Schachtabdeckung |
| DE8802989U1 (de) * | 1988-03-05 | 1988-05-05 | Stewing Beton- Und Fertigteilwerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4270 Dorsten | Schachtabdeckung, insbes. Kabelschachtabdeckung |
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 DE DE19854134A patent/DE19854134A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-06 EP EP99112996A patent/EP1004709B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-06 AT AT99112996T patent/ATE226665T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 ES ES99112996T patent/ES2186281T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-06 DE DE59903156T patent/DE59903156D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 DK DK99112996T patent/DK1004709T3/da active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863081B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2015-08-05 | 罗华德 | 加强聚脂混凝土的方法及带有加强材料的聚脂混凝土构件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE226665T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| DE19854134A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| DK1004709T3 (da) | 2003-02-24 |
| ES2186281T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
| DE59903156D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| EP1004709A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
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