EP1004734A2 - Scharnieranordnung - Google Patents

Scharnieranordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1004734A2
EP1004734A2 EP99309241A EP99309241A EP1004734A2 EP 1004734 A2 EP1004734 A2 EP 1004734A2 EP 99309241 A EP99309241 A EP 99309241A EP 99309241 A EP99309241 A EP 99309241A EP 1004734 A2 EP1004734 A2 EP 1004734A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
leaf
hinge
door
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99309241A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1004734A3 (de
Inventor
Ralph Raymond
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1004734A2 publication Critical patent/EP1004734A2/de
Publication of EP1004734A3 publication Critical patent/EP1004734A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E05D11/0027—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to hinge arrangements, particularly but not exclusively for use on a double rebated door.
  • a double rebated door has a first lip, known as a rebate, provided on the non-hinged face of the door frame and a second rebate provided on the hinged face of the door stile.
  • a rebate provided on the non-hinged face of the door frame
  • a second rebate provided on the hinged face of the door stile.
  • the rebate on the door frame overlies the non-hinged face of the door stile
  • the rebate on the door stile overlies the hinged face of the door frame.
  • the hinge is provided externally of the rebate on the door stile, so that the door is free to open without the rebate fouling the door frame as the door is opened and closed.
  • a hinge arrangement comprising first and second leaf members, the leaf members being pivotably interconnected, there being mounting means by which the first leaf member is slidably mountable to allow the first leaf member to move, as the hinge arrangement moves between a closed condition and an open condition, thereby changing the position of the hinge axis.
  • the hinge arrangement is preferably for use on a door, desirably on a double rebated door.
  • the hinge arrangement preferably further comprises activation means for effecting movement of the first leaf member, and hence of the hinge axis, as the hinge arrangement opens and closes.
  • the activation means may comprise first means for effecting movement of the first leaf member in a first direction as the hinge opens, and second means for effecting movement of the first leaf member in a reverse direction as the hinge closes.
  • the mounting means desirably comprises retaining means cooperable with the first leaf member, for slidably mounting the first leaf on a surface, such as a door frame.
  • the retaining means preferably comprises at least one stud member, preferably having an oversize head, and is cooperable with a slot in the first leaf.
  • the mounting means may additionally comprise a mounting plate. The retaining means are desirably provided on the mounting plate.
  • the first activation means preferably comprises resilient bias means biasing the first leaf member to move as aforesaid.
  • the resilient means may be a spring.
  • the first activation means may alternatively or additionally comprise a lever means.
  • the lever means preferably comprises a generally curved lever surface provided on the door stile rebate and a cooperating surface provided on the corresponding face of the door frame, the lever surface acting on the cooperating surface to push the door stile, as the hinge opens, to cause the first leaf to move as aforesaid.
  • the second activation means may comprise a cam member shaped to cooperate with a cooperating surface as the hinge closes, thereby causing the first leaf member to move.
  • the cooperating surface may be a roller member.
  • the roller member is provided across an aperture or recess suitable for accepting the cam member.
  • the roller member is preferably provided across an aperture or recess formed in the mounting plate.
  • the cam member may be provided on the second leaf member. Preferably an aperture is provided in the first leaf member for providing for access by the cam member to the roller member.
  • roller member may be provided across an aperture or recess formed in the door frame.
  • the cam member may alternatively be provided on the door stile. The roller member and the cam member may be located remote from the first and second leaf member and the mounting means.
  • the second activation means may alternatively or additionally comprise a cam plate provided on the door frame and a pin means provided on the door stile, or vice versa.
  • the cam plate includes a shaped guide means for guiding the travel path of the pin means as the hinge arrangement opens and closes, to thereby effect movement of the first and second leaf members and the hinge axis.
  • the guide means may be an aperture provided in the cam plate.
  • the pin means may comprise a roller means.
  • the cam plate and pin means are preferably located remote from the first and second leaf member and the mounting means.
  • a conventional double rebated door arrangement 10 can be seen in Fig 1.
  • the door arrangement includes a frame 12 which frames an aperture in a wall 13 and has a lip 14, known as a rebate, provided along an edge of its face 12a, projecting away from the wall 13.
  • the door stile 16 is a close fit within the frame 12 and has a rebate 18 provided along an edge of one face 16a, projecting toward the wall 13.
  • a hinge 20 is provided externally of the rebate 18, attached to the face 16a of the door stile 16 and to the face 12a of the frame 12 so that the rebate 18 can move clear of the frame 12 as the door 10 is opened and closed on the hinge 20.
  • the rebate 14 on the door frame 12 overlies the non-hinged face 16b of the door stile 16 and the rebate 18 on the door stile 16 overlies the hinged face 12b of the door frame 12.
  • This provides weatherproofing for the arrangement, and may be enhanced by seals (not shown) or brush piles.
  • a hinge arrangement 30 according to the present invention, and comprising a first leaf 32, a second leaf 34, and mounting means 36, in the form of a mounting plate 38, studs 40 and slots 41 in this example.
  • the leaves 32 and 34 are pivotably interconnected by a hinge pin 42 in a manner conventional in itself.
  • the hinge arrangement 30 is illustrated installed in a door arrangement which is similar to that shown in Fig. 1.
  • the first leaf 32 has elongate slots 41 formed to receive the studs 40, each of which has an oversize head for retaining the stud 40 in the respective slot 41.
  • the slots 41 are closed at each end. The first leaf 32 is thus slidably mounted on the mounting plate 36 via the studs 40, within limits set by abutment of the studs 40 with the ends of the slots 41.
  • the leaf 32 also defines channels 43 which run substantially perpendicular to the axis of the hinge pin 42 and are open-ended at the end facing away from the pin 42, to receive compression springs 44.
  • the compression springs 44 are able to act between the closed end of the channels 43, and a corresponding lug 45 upstanding from the plate 38.
  • a lug 45 is provided opposing each channel 43.
  • the springs 44 are provided to bias the first leaf 32 to move across the mounting plate 38 as the hinge 30 opens away from a rebate 47 which corresponds with the rebate 14 of Fig. 1.
  • the effect of the springs 44 is to move the pivot axis as the door opens, so that the second leaf 34, and hence the door stile 48, move away from the mounting plate 38 and the door frame 46.
  • the length of the slots 41 is sufficient to allow the rebate 48a (corresponding to the rebate 18 of Fig. 1) on the door stile 48 to move clear of the frame, and allow the door to open without the rebate 48a fouling the door frame 46.
  • the second leaf 34 comprises a cam 50, having a curved inner face 50a.
  • the mounting plate 38 carries a roller 52 mounted across an aperture 54 in the plate 38, the aperture being positioned to receive the cam 50.
  • An aperture 55 is provided on the first leaf 32, allowing the cam 50 to penetrate the leaf 32 prior to entering the aperture 54.
  • the cam face 50a cooperates with the roller 52, to pull the leaf 32 toward the rebate 47, as the hinge 30 closes.
  • the sequence of positions is shown in Figs. 4 to 6, as the first leaf 32 moves back across the mounting plate 38 to its closed condition, shown in Fig 6.
  • the springs 44 are progressively compressed as the door closes. This sequence of positions is the reverse of the positions reached as the door opens, under the influence of the springs 44.
  • the cam 50 can additionally act as a hinge protector when the door is closed, to thereby provide extra strength and security to the hinge arrangement 30, by providing mechanical engagement between the door and the frame, to resist the door being broken apart by force.
  • FIG. 7 to 9 An alternative embodiment of the invention is shown in Figs. 7 to 9. Again, the hinge arrangement is shown mounted on a double rebated door, and consequently, the same reference numerals are used for corresponding features. In this example, the springs 44 of the previous embodiment are not present. Instead, movement of the hinge axis while opening the door is created by a curved lever surface 60 provided on the tip of the door stile rebate 48a, and a cooperating surface 62 provided on the door frame 46. As the hinge arrangement 64 opens, the lever surface 60 meets and pushes against the cooperating surface 62, thereby pushing the first leaf 32 on the studs 40 to move the hinge axis. The first leaf 32 is returned to its original position, upon closing the door, by means of a cam arrangement as described above in relation to Figs. 2 to 6.
  • FIG. 10 A further embodiment of the invention is shown in Figs. 10 and 11. Again, the same reference numerals are used for corresponding features where appropriate.
  • an alternative movement arrangement 70 is provided, in the form of a cam plate 72 and a pin 74.
  • the cam plate 72 is located on the door frame 46 and the pin 74 is mounted on the door stile 48.
  • the pin 74 is able to move along a guide means, in the form of a slot 76 provided in the cam plate 72, as the door opens and closes.
  • the slot 76 is shaped to define a path of travel for the pin 74 such that when the hinge arrangement opens and closes, the first and second leaves 32 and 34, and the door stile 48, move away from or toward the door frame 46 as previously described.
  • a movement arrangement 70 is provided at the head and foot of the door, as illustrated in Fig. 11.
  • Hinges would be provided at convenient locations along the edge of the door, again as illustrated.
  • the hinges would comprise leaves 32,34 as shown in Figs. 2 to 9, but the function of the springs 44 and of the surfaces 60,62 would be provided by the arrangements 70.
  • the cams 50 would not be required, but could be provided to act as hinge protectors, if required.
  • a hinge arrangement in which the hinge axis translates (i.e. moves transverse to its axis) as the hinge arrangement moves from a closed condition to an open condition, and vice versa.
  • the hinge is particularly advantageous for use on a double rebated door.
  • the movement of the hinge axis during opening and closing of the hinge arrangement allows the door stile to be moved to a position clear of the door frame as the hinge and the door open.
  • This allows the hinge to be concealed between the door frame and the door stile, rather than being externally arranged as is common heretofore. This offers the advantage of improved security, since the hinge arrangement is protected from attack by the rebates, and gives the door an improved appearance.
  • the invention offers the further advantage that the cam may additionally function as a hinge protector, to thereby give added strength and security to the hinge arrangement.
  • the increased strength and security of the hinge arrangement may allow a reduced number of hinges to be used on a door as compared to conventional door systems.
  • a single continuous hinge arrangement may be provided on a door.
  • the length of the hinge arrangement can be varied from approximately 10 cm up to substantially the full length of the door, and any number of cams and rollers, lever means or cam plates and pins may be provided.
  • the cam and roller may be incorporated into the second leaf and the mounting plate respectively, or may be provided at a separate location on the door. Any resilient means may be used in place of the springs shown in the drawings.
  • the cam plate and pin may be provided at a different location to that shown in the drawings, and it will be appreciated that the number of cam plates and pins may be varied from that shown in the drawings.
  • Means for adjusting the position of the hinge arrangement on the door frame and door stile may also be provided, to allow for adjustment in both the vertical and horizontal directions, to thereby align the door stile on the door frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP99309241A 1998-11-23 1999-11-19 Scharnieranordnung Withdrawn EP1004734A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9825445 1998-11-23
GB9825445A GB2343915A (en) 1998-11-23 1998-11-23 Door hinge with moveable pivot axis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1004734A2 true EP1004734A2 (de) 2000-05-31
EP1004734A3 EP1004734A3 (de) 2001-05-30

Family

ID=10842757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99309241A Withdrawn EP1004734A3 (de) 1998-11-23 1999-11-19 Scharnieranordnung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1004734A3 (de)
GB (1) GB2343915A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001071137A1 (es) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-27 San Miguel De Juana Julian Pernio de seguridad
CN111094681A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2020-05-01 丝吉利娅-奥彼两合公司 用于在窗户或门上的被遮盖的装置的转动配件

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10121401B4 (de) * 2001-05-02 2017-03-09 Volkswagen Ag Schwenkvorrichtung für eine Klappe
DE10208126C1 (de) * 2002-02-26 2003-03-13 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Heerbrugg Scharnier
GB2438408B (en) * 2006-05-25 2010-03-24 Hoover Ltd Hinge Assembly
GB201111529D0 (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-08-17 Price Paul S Hinge assembly, door assembly and related methods
JP6861531B2 (ja) * 2017-02-10 2021-04-21 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 建具及び建具における戸体の吊り込み方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR778235A (fr) * 1934-09-10 1935-03-12 Faure Pere Et Fils Porte articulée sans charnière apparente, particulièrement destinée aux fourneaux, armoires, etc.
US2167585A (en) * 1938-02-03 1939-07-25 Anthony J Mulvaney Hinge
US2238530A (en) * 1940-04-20 1941-04-15 Grand Rapids Brass Co Hinge
US2777156A (en) * 1951-11-26 1957-01-15 Norman A Weisgarber Hinge
DE2852394A1 (de) * 1978-12-04 1980-07-31 Winfried H Dipl Phys Kiefer Beschlag fuer tueren und fenster
GB2210102A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-06-01 Stig Pettersson Improvements relating to hinges
DE3815450C2 (de) * 1988-05-06 1995-03-09 Grass Alfred Metallwaren Weitwinkel-Scharnier mit Zahnrad-Getriebe
GB2221950A (en) * 1988-08-20 1990-02-21 Patent And Product Promotion Hinges
US5040857A (en) * 1990-05-21 1991-08-20 Maytag Corporation Door hinge assembly for a refrigerator cabinet
GB2252787B (en) * 1991-02-12 1995-02-08 Stoves Ltd Improvements in or relating to door hinge mechanisms
US5458412A (en) * 1992-10-31 1995-10-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Door opening/closing apparatus for a refrigerator
DE4318607C2 (de) * 1993-06-04 1995-07-13 Grass Ag Weitwinkelscharnier mit einem Öffnungswinkel von ca. 180 DEG

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001071137A1 (es) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-27 San Miguel De Juana Julian Pernio de seguridad
CN111094681A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2020-05-01 丝吉利娅-奥彼两合公司 用于在窗户或门上的被遮盖的装置的转动配件
CN111094681B (zh) * 2017-10-13 2021-07-02 丝吉利娅-奥彼两合公司 用于在窗户或门上的被遮盖的装置的转动配件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2343915A (en) 2000-05-24
EP1004734A3 (de) 2001-05-30
GB9825445D0 (en) 1999-01-13

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