EP1005961B1 - Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples - Google Patents

Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1005961B1
EP1005961B1 EP98121315A EP98121315A EP1005961B1 EP 1005961 B1 EP1005961 B1 EP 1005961B1 EP 98121315 A EP98121315 A EP 98121315A EP 98121315 A EP98121315 A EP 98121315A EP 1005961 B1 EP1005961 B1 EP 1005961B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
pocket
accordance
key
tool bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98121315A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1005961A1 (fr
Inventor
Franco Giarritta
Carl Elsener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victorinox AG
Original Assignee
Victorinox AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8232943&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1005961(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Victorinox AG filed Critical Victorinox AG
Priority to DE59809819T priority Critical patent/DE59809819D1/de
Priority to DE29824770U priority patent/DE29824770U1/de
Priority to EP98121315A priority patent/EP1005961B1/fr
Priority to US09/435,753 priority patent/US6352010B1/en
Priority to EP99122274A priority patent/EP1000713B1/fr
Priority to CNB991224485A priority patent/CN1143758C/zh
Priority to DE59913727T priority patent/DE59913727D1/de
Publication of EP1005961A1 publication Critical patent/EP1005961A1/fr
Priority to HK00106555.4A priority patent/HK1028213B/xx
Publication of EP1005961B1 publication Critical patent/EP1005961B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
    • B25F1/04—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
    • B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/02—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with pivoted blade
    • B26B1/04—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with pivoted blade lockable in adjusted position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pocket tool with an elongated serving as a handle and a receiving area for those that can be brought out of the handle into a functional position
  • Functional parts having body element, being on the body element a pivotable bit key and a bit receiving area are formed and wherein the bit key is formed from a shaft on one of which End of the key area and at the other end to the longitudinal central axis of the shaft offset pivot bearing area are formed.
  • Pocket tools of this type are known, for example, as pocket knives, with two bowls serving as a book, lying opposite each other, between them one or more functional parts, such as knife blades, corkscrews, screwdrivers and the like. Swung out and essentially by spring pressure in swung in or out are kept. These are in the most varied Embodiments known. They usually have several, e.g. B. about Functional parts pivotably arranged on rivet bolts, their functional surfaces designed as a knife blade, can opener, nail file, corkscrew and the like are. In addition, pocket knives are also known, which are the most varied Include tools as functional parts.
  • Known pocket tools preferably pocket knives
  • functional elements that can be swung out to the side and that extend laterally from the Contour of the housing element partially protrude and in known per se Way are palpable with your fingertips. They can be swiveled against springs stored so that both in the pivoted transport or storage position a holding force also acts in the pivoted-out functional position. This will applied by the elastic elements and can not be controlled. So It can happen that the functional elements are accidentally used fold. In addition, the feathers wear out over time, which continues has an unfavorable effect.
  • Another disadvantage of pivotable functional elements exists in that these are usually pivotable about an axis and thus absorb torsional forces only to a limited extent.
  • Pocket tools are usually used for certain general functions designed and in the rarest of cases are pocket tools for special ones Individual tasks designed because this is associated with too high costs. In particular are not pocket tools with exchange elements and are too versatile Functions in the field of electrical devices, in particular computer technology known.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a pocket tool of the generic type, which is of the most compact design possible, easy and safe handling and which also ensures that the available functional elements both in their unfolded and even in their folded-in functional position, they reliably absorb the lever and torsional forces that occur at least in the normal use of the pocket tool.
  • a generic pocket tool is further developed in that the bit receiving area is formed by recesses in functional or intermediate boards and serves to receive a bit magazine that can be moved out of the body element and that the bit key with its swivel bearing area is mounted against a spring element.
  • the guide track of the spring element mounted against the swivel bearing area of the bit key and the edge of the swivel bearing area guided thereon being designed as a cam / cam track pair.
  • a bit key that can preferably be swung out is essentially one Shank formed with a key area on one end and the other end has a pivot bearing area.
  • the pivot bearing area is preferred offset to the longitudinal central axis of the shaft.
  • the Swivel bearing area is provided with cams, and is along a guideway a spring element moves.
  • the spring element in turn has cam sinks on, in the at least in the end positions of the bit key Snap the swivel bearing area into place. This will make the Holding forces both in the swung-in position and in the swung-out position Functional position significantly improved.
  • weak spring elements According to the invention short spring elements can be used, which are only a partial length of the body element take in. Compared to conventional spring elements is one Can be shortened to 30% to 50% of the length.
  • the spring element is preferred equipped with a spring lever to improve power.
  • the key area has at least two different internal hexagon, the are formed axially one behind the other in the key.
  • One is for recording the bits, the other can be used, for example, for certain nuts, nut bolts or the like.
  • the bits are double-sided according to a particularly advantageous proposal of the invention.
  • the receiving area in the pocket tool is preferably made in boards, So function boards or intermediate boards formed recesses.
  • In the receiving area there is preferably a pivotable bit magazine used.
  • the bits are according to an advantageous proposal of the invention formed as double bits, so have a functional area at both ends.
  • the pocket tool preferably has a large number of other functional elements on, for example, one or two knife blades, different slotted screwdrivers, for example 1 1/2, 3 and 6 mm, possibly a pair of pliers, Wire cutters, sleeve presses, scissors, capsule openers, wire strippers, Can opener, tweezers etc.
  • the bit magazine is preferably for four bits, single bits or double bits, which are used in particular in electrical appliances, computers, Toys and the like are most common. One speaks of so-called Potsidrive, Torx, Philips and hexagon.
  • the pocket tool is Space and weight saving, and also absolutely functional.
  • This cam track combination can also be used with the other functional elements be used.
  • the invention is a space and weight-saving, functional and very good in the electrical appliance sector, especially in the computer sector usable tool provided.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 represents a disc-shaped segment a multi-purpose pocket tool. Usually thin intermediate plates separate so-called boards, the individual tool layers from each other and at the same time form the tool body with the shell elements on both sides.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 comprises a bit key 1, which about the axis 10 is inserted between two boards.
  • the bit key 1 is a shaft - shaped element that has the actual key in one end Has shape of the hexagon socket 14 and 15, at the other end to the longitudinal central axis of the shaft off the pivot bearing region rotatable about the axis 10.
  • the bit key 1 is spring-loaded against a spring element 8 from the in Fig. 1 pivoted position, namely rotatable by 180 ° in the in Fig. 5 position shown.
  • the bit key is in the form of a segment of a circle at the swivel bearing area educated. Recesses serve on the one hand to save weight, on the other others are designed for holding functions.
  • the circular segment shape gives the bit key good torsional resilience because the forces are large between the boards. Due to the offset of the axis of rotation 10 to the longitudinal center axis results, as shown in FIG. 5, in the functional position a lever between the actual tool body and the central axis of the Key, so that forces can be transferred very well.
  • the circle segment has recesses with cams, wherein in the position shown in Fig. 1 in Closing spring bearing 9 is a pivot-side cam with a spring-side depression interacts.
  • the bit key is thus well in the swiveled-in position held.
  • the cam must come out of the depression against the force of the spring element 8 are raised so that the bit key can be rotated further. Due to the oblique arrangement in the locking spring bearing 9 results in relation to the Axis 10 has good leverage.
  • the spring element 8 can due to the described Cam / cam track pairing designed as a short spring element be lever-mounted in the embodiment shown to the spring element force to increase.
  • the spring element 8 has one second cam depression 11, which forms an opening spring bearing.
  • Fig. 5 shows the Bit key in the swiveled-out position, the stop point 12 acting as Cam is formed against the opening spring bearing 11.
  • the bit key has a first hexagon 14, which is approximately 2 mm deep, and one second hexagon socket 15.
  • the hexagon socket 14 has in the embodiment shown a width of 5.1 mm to fit the 5 mm or 3/16 "nuts to be used with so-called D-SUB connectors. such Connectors are used in computers and other electronic devices worldwide.
  • the hexagon socket 15 is about 16 mm deep and has a width of 4.1 mm and serves to record single or double bits. In Fig. 1 is in the key a double bit is used. In the swivel bearing area or on the talon of the bit key this also has a flattening 13, which makes it possible with the Bit key in addition to the fully swiveled 180 ° functional position work exceptionally at a 90 ° angled position. Such additional locking position can also be used for other tools.
  • bit magazine 2 is also shown, which when pressure is applied is pivotable on the protective cam 3 about the axis 4. To do this, the bit key 1 also be swung out.
  • the magazine contains in the shown Embodiment 3 additional double bits.
  • pressure on the Protective cam 3 can also exert pressure on the position denoted by 16 to swing out the magazine.
  • the bit magazine is, for example, a molded plastic part or also made of metal and has slots for bits or double bits, for example by means of spring-loaded balls in the bit magazine and in the hexagon socket 15 of the bit key are held. After swiveling out the bit key the bit magazine can be swung out as required to provide a corresponding one Take the bit and insert it into the bit key.
  • the specific to this Printed circuit boards 5 are shown in detail in FIG. 6.
  • the board shows a large cut-out area which, as in the sectional illustration in FIG. 3 shown, is required so that parts of the bit magazine are arranged in the circuit board level can be.
  • the bit magazine therefore takes up the area of the function board between the intermediate boards as well as part of the board area yourself one.
  • FIG. 7 shows the Talon 30 of a pivotable about the axis 29 functional element 27 and the corresponding end region of the spring element 28. Between the swivel range of the bit key 1 and the end region of the spring element 28 are for Longitudinal center axis of the pocket tool inclined impact or Printing areas formed.
  • the functional element 27 rests in the transport position with its rest stop area 31 on the rest stop area 32 of the spring element 28.
  • the angle 35 for example between 22 ° and 37 °, is decisive for the force that has to be applied to the cam 33 lever out of the depression 34.
  • the angle 36 of the Cam sink 34 may be adapted, for example in a range between 20 ° and 35 °. If the functional element is gripped and the force is applied Holding force overcome so that the cam 33 is lifted out of the cam depression 34 the trajectory 37 passes through at the extreme end of the talon the rest stop 32. This slide guide causes a clean swing-out movement of the functional element 27 relative to the spring element 28.
  • cam designated 38 in the exemplary embodiment shown reaches Talon in the cam depression 39 on the further spring edge.
  • the amount of the attack 42 defines the pivoted position.
  • the angle 40 on the cam 38 on the talon 30 and the angle 41 the cam sink 39 on the spring element 28 matched, for example both at about 60 °. This results in a corresponding holding force of the functional element 27 in the pivoted-out position, so that, for example an unintentional folding back when using is largely excluded is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Outil de poche avec un élément de corps oblong servant de poignée, et comportant une zone de réception pour des éléments fonctionnels pouvant être sortis de la poignée dans une position fonctionnelle, une clé à embout (1) pouvant être sortie par pivotement et une zone de réception d'embouts étant agencées sur l'élément de corps, et la clé à embout (1) étant constituée d'une tige, sur l'une des extrémités de laquelle est agencée la zone de clé, et sur l'autre extrémité de laquelle est agencée une zone à palier pivotant qui est décalée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal médian de la tige,
       caractérisé en ce que
       la zone de réception d'embouts est agencée en platines fonctionnelles ou intermédiaires (5) par des évidements, et sert à la réception d'un magasin d'embouts (2) pouvant être sorti de l'élément de corps, et en ce que la clé à embout (1) est positionnée par sa zone à palier pivotant contre un élément à ressort (8), la voie de guidage de l'élément à ressort (8) positionnée contre la zone palier pivotant de la clé à embout, et le bord de la zone à palier pivotant guidé sur cette voie, étant agencés sous la forme d'un couple ergot / voie d'ergot.
  2. Outil de poche selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la zone à palier pivotant de la clé à embout (1) est agencée en forme segment circulaire, et comporte des évidements avec des ergots (33, 38).
  3. Outil de poche selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone à palier pivotant comporte un méplat (13).
  4. Outil de poche selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le méplat (13) est agencé sur la zone à palier pivotant sensiblement à l'opposé de la tige de la clé à embout (1).
  5. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (8) comporte un premier et un deuxième lamage à ergots (9, 11).
  6. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (8) comporte un tronçon partiel agencé pour l'essentiel en forme de barre.
  7. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (8) n'occupe qu'une longueur partielle de l'élément de corps.
  8. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces d'impact ou de pression s'étendant obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal médian de l'outil de poche sont agencées entre la zone à palier pivotant et l'élément à ressort (8).
  9. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone de clé comporte au moins deux zones à six pans creux (14, 15) de différentes largeurs situées axialement l'une derrière l'autre.
  10. Outil de poche selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la clé à embout (1) est pivotée vers l'intérieur, un ergot de protection (3) est agencé sur le magasin d'embouts (2) en face de la zone de clé.
EP98121315A 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples Expired - Lifetime EP1005961B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59809819T DE59809819D1 (de) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Taschenwerkzeug mit Bitschlüssel
DE29824770U DE29824770U1 (de) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Taschenwerkzeug mit Bitschlüssel
EP98121315A EP1005961B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples
US09/435,753 US6352010B1 (en) 1998-11-09 1999-11-08 Multiple purpose tool
EP99122274A EP1000713B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Outil de poche
CNB991224485A CN1143758C (zh) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 具有组合扳手的袖珍工具
DE59913727T DE59913727D1 (de) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Taschenwerkzeug
HK00106555.4A HK1028213B (en) 1998-11-09 2000-10-16 A pocket tool with a bit holder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98121315A EP1005961B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1005961A1 EP1005961A1 (fr) 2000-06-07
EP1005961B1 true EP1005961B1 (fr) 2003-10-01

Family

ID=8232943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98121315A Expired - Lifetime EP1005961B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Outil de poche avec des embouts multiples

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6352010B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1005961B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1143758C (fr)
DE (1) DE59809819D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59809819D1 (de) 2003-11-06
CN1255421A (zh) 2000-06-07
HK1028213A1 (en) 2001-02-09
US6352010B1 (en) 2002-03-05
EP1005961A1 (fr) 2000-06-07
CN1143758C (zh) 2004-03-31

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