EP1008541B1 - Soupape a tiroir rotatif - Google Patents
Soupape a tiroir rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1008541B1 EP1008541B1 EP98811214A EP98811214A EP1008541B1 EP 1008541 B1 EP1008541 B1 EP 1008541B1 EP 98811214 A EP98811214 A EP 98811214A EP 98811214 A EP98811214 A EP 98811214A EP 1008541 B1 EP1008541 B1 EP 1008541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- valve
- suction
- drum
- sliding member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000252169 Catostomus commersonii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/30—Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures
- B65H5/305—Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures comprising rotary means for opening the folded sheets
- B65H5/307—Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures comprising rotary means for opening the folded sheets two opposite rotary means, both having gripping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/08—Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
- B65H3/0808—Suction grippers
- B65H3/0891—Generating or controlling the depression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/45—Folding, unfolding
- B65H2301/453—Folding, unfolding opening folded material
- B65H2301/4531—Folding, unfolding opening folded material by opposite opening drums
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/86638—Rotary valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary slide valve according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such rotary slide valves are used in particular to control the vacuum of suction cups, which are arranged on opening drums of a feeder are. With such opening drums envelopes and am Head closed fold sheets opened and open without overlap a collection chain can be stored.
- the rotary slide valve is here at one end of the shaft provided with suction cups Opening drum arranged and with a flexible line a vacuum pump or other suitable vacuum source connected. With every revolution of the opening drums the suction cups are connected to the vacuum source.
- the ones to be opened Rags of the sheets are sucked in and when turning the Opening drums are the center of the envelopes or folded sheets open.
- the suction cups are then ventilated again and the envelopes or folded sheets spread on the collection chain issued. It is now essential that the time of suction and ventilation exactly on the envelopes or folded sheets and in particular are adapted to their format.
- the suction cups can Adaptation to different products on the circumference of the opening drum be adjusted.
- the valve plate on which the flexible valve line is arranged, adjust.
- the optimal setting was therefore So far comparatively complex and had to stand Drum.
- JP 05 092 679 A is a generic rotary slide valve become known in which a valve plate 22nd is provided for setting the suction time is rotatable.
- a clamping ring 24 is provided releasably with the valve plate by means of a locking screw 25 is connectable. To adjust the valve plate, this must be done Clamping ring can be released.
- the rotary slide valve sits on End of a hollow shaft of the opening drum. To set the The opening drum must stand still at the time of opening. A Setting during the run is therefore not possible here.
- the invention has for its object a rotary slide valve to create the genus mentioned, which is particularly suitable for an opening drum of a feeder and that easier setting of the start and end of suction allows.
- the task is according to the characteristics of claim 1 solved.
- the rotary slide valve when the valve is fixed Suction time, the time of ventilation and thus the size of the suction angle can be adjusted in a predetermined range. By adjusting the ventilation time, the Suction angle smaller or larger. This is with a device according to DE 10 24 529 B not possible because of ventilation is not provided in this way.
- the rotary slide valve preferably has a slide, which is adjustable in the barrel to change the size of the suction angle and in particular is rotatable.
- the rotary slide valve can be realized with comparatively few robust parts.
- the rotary slide valve consists of a valve plate to which the flexible vacuum line is attached, a sliding body and a control disk as a means for adjusting the size of the suction angle.
- the slider is fixed on a shaft and rotates with it.
- the rotatable control disc is arranged at the outer end of the shaft and has an axial passage that connects to a suction channel through an opening in the sliding body. This suction channel preferably leads through the shaft of the opening drums.
- the valve plate has a recess which extends in the circumferential direction and in which a slide is mounted which divides this recess into two chambers. One chamber is connected to the vacuum source through a passage and the other chamber is connected to a ventilation opening via a passage.
- This version also essentially requires only three simple and robust parts.
- the rotary slide valve is preferred for a suction drum, in particular opening drum of an investor, in particular for used a saddle stitcher.
- the rotary slide valve 1 according to the first variant points in accordance with Figures 1 and 2, a valve plate 10, a sliding body 12 and a control disc 22.
- the preferred made of plastic valve plate 10 has a channel 19 with an opening 11 on which a flexible vacuum line 16 is connected to a vacuum pump 2 or another vacuum source.
- a central, continuous Bore 15 takes a hollow shaft 5 of an opening drum B. or C.
- the valve plate 10 is with a machine housing 4 connected and thus arranged in relation to the shaft 5.
- the channel 19 runs radially and besides that another opening 18 arranged on the circumference, which are directed against the sliding body 12 in the axial direction is.
- the valve plate 10 is preferably attached to the housing 4 in such a way that they are loosened and rotated and thus the Opening 18 can be adjusted in the circumferential direction.
- the sliding body 12 has a central bore 34 with a Groove 14 for receiving the shaft 5 and a wedge 13.
- the wedge 13 engages in the groove 14 and connects the sliding body 12 rotatably with the shaft 5.
- a kidney-shaped opening 20 is incorporated into the sliding body 12.
- an edge in the sliding body 12 Recess 21 incorporated, which forms a ventilation opening.
- the control disc 22 has an axially projecting, cylindrical Part 25 and a disc-shaped part 35.
- the permanent according to Figure 2 is connected to a channel 7 of the shaft 5.
- the Channel 7 has an opening 9 at the end, which connects to the passage 23 is hermetically connected.
- the control disc 22 is fixed to the frame stored and can on the cylindrical part 25 in both directions of arrow 24 can be rotated.
- the shaft 5 has a flat End face 36 on a flat inside 37 of the control disc 22 sliding and tight.
- the part 25 For turning the control disc 22 in the directions of the double arrow 24 is the part 25 connected, for example, to two bevel gears 26.
- the spur gears 26 and the lever 27 only form an example of a suitable adjustment 40.
- Figure 3 shows two suction drums B and C, each at least have a sucker 6 and serve envelopes or folded sheet 38 with a top fold 38a on one here only deposit chain 29 indicated hint.
- On the two suction drums C and B is another known per se Drum A arranged which the envelopes or folded sheets of pull off a stack not shown here and the two Feed suction drums B and C.
- the envelopes to be opened or folded sheet 38 get from above between the two suction drums B and C rotating against each other according to arrows 37.
- FIG. 3 there is a folded sheet 38 between the two suction drums B and C, so the two Rag of this sheet 38 sucked through the suction 6.
- the Suction cups 6 are according to FIG. 2 on the corresponding shaft B. respectively.
- suction cups 6 rotate with the shaft 5 and are depending on the position of the rotary valve 1 with the Vacuum source 2 or via the ventilation opening 21 with the ambient air connected.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a position of the rotary slide valve 1, in which the suction cups 6 are connected to the vacuum source 2 and are thus active.
- the kidney-shaped opening 20 of the sliding body 12 is in a position in which it connects the channel 19 of the valve plate 10 with the passage 23 of the control disk 22.
- Line 8 shows the connection that leads from vacuum openings 6 to vacuum source 2.
- the opening 20 in the suction drum C rotates clockwise.
- the opening 18 is located at the beginning of the kidney-shaped opening 20. This position of the opening 20 relative to the opening 18 determines the starting point of the suction angle. If the sliding body 12 rotates clockwise with the opening 20, the suction devices 6 remain connected to the vacuum source 2 and are thus active.
- FIG. 7 shows the position on which ambient air flows to the suction devices 6.
- the suckers 6 are thus aerated and the folding sheet 38 is released from the opening drums B and C and dropped onto the collecting chain 29.
- FIG. 6 shows this position of the suction cups 6, which, as mentioned, are ventilated and therefore inactive. It is now essential that this ventilation position is determined by the rotational position of the control disk 22 and in particular of the passage 23. If this ventilation position, and thus the time at which the folded sheets 38 are released, is to be adjusted, the passage 23 is adjusted by rotating the control disk 22 in the directions of the arrow 24.
- the adjustment range is indicated by 31 in FIG. If the passage 23 is adjusted counterclockwise in FIG. 4, so the suction cups 6 are ventilated earlier and thus the Reduced suction angle. When moving the passage 23 in In contrast, clockwise ventilation is performed later.
- FIG. 6 clearly shows the overlap of the passage 23 with the ventilation recess 21.
- the suction openings 6a are thus connected to the ambient atmosphere via the passage 23 and the ventilation recess 21.
- the kidney-shaped opening 20 is located outside the opening 18 and is therefore not connected to the vacuum source 2.
- a significant advantage of the rotary slide valve 1 is seen in the fact that the vacuum source 2 does not suck into space, but is closed according to FIG. 8 by the overlap of the opening 18 by the sliding body 12.
- the suction cups 6 are thus ventilated at a freely selectable point in time which is dependent on the position of the control disk 22 relative to the sliding body 12. Since, as mentioned, the control disc 22 is adjustable in the barrel, the ejection behavior, respectively. the time at which the sheets 38 are dropped onto the collecting chain 29 is optimized and the running speed is thus increased. In principle, this is also possible with the rotary slide valve 51 shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, which is explained in more detail below.
- the rotary slide valve 51 is also on a hollow shaft 65 put on, which has a channel 67 with an opening 69.
- a sliding body 72 has a central blind bore 70, in which engages the hollow shaft 65.
- the channel 67 is permanent and airtight with a radially extending one Breakthrough 68 connected on a flat back 78 emerges in a radially extending opening 79, as Figure 12 clearly shows.
- the slider 72 slides with its flat surface 78 on a valve plate 60, the preferably made of plastic and standing on the Machine frame, not shown, is attached here.
- valve plate 60 In the surface 80 of valve plate 60 abutting sliding body 72 a recess 63 is worked in, which according to FIG is crescent-shaped and about half one in the middle arranged through hole 64 receives.
- the valve plate 60 is preferably attached to the machine frame in such a way that it can be loosened and rotated.
- a Slider 52 used, which has a cylindrical part 53, which according to Figure 12 on the back of the valve plate 60 stands out.
- a guide pin protrudes 81 of the sliding body 72 in a bore 54 of the Slider 52 into it.
- a radially protruding arm 55 is divided the recess 63 according to FIG. 11 in two chambers 73 and 74.
- the recess 63 has two radially extending bores 59 and 61 connected, one according to Figure 9 on the circumference have emerging opening 58 or 71.
- the opening 71 is via a flexible hose, not shown here, with the Vacuum source 2 connected.
- the other opening 58 is open to Ambient atmosphere.
- the chamber 73 is thus independent of the position of the slide 52 with the ambient atmosphere and chamber 74 is connected to vacuum source 2. The mode of action is below with reference to Figures 10 to 15 the opening drum B explained.
- the opening drum B has at least one sucker 66 a suction opening 66a and rotates in the direction of arrow 82.
- the shaft 65 and the sliding body 72 rotate in the same Direction.
- the breakthrough 68 connects thus the channel 67 of the hollow shaft 65 with the bore 61 and thus with the vacuum source 2, as in FIG. 12 using the line 76 clearly shows.
- the suction opening 66a is thus available the vacuum source 2 in connection. This connection is maintained until breakthrough 68 via opening 79 the chamber 73 reached and thus through the bore 59 and the opening 58 is connected to the ambient atmosphere.
- the suction cup 66 is aerated with it.
- the opening drum C rotates in the opposite direction, but works otherwise same as the opening drum B. Both drums B and C have its own rotary slide valve 51 and can thus can be set independently. Is essential also here that when the slide 52 is adjusted, the time of ventilation, but not the suction time is adjusted. Adjusting the time of suction is essential possible by rotating the valve plate 60. Go berserk the valve plate 60 in one of the directions of the double arrow 62, the suction edge 83 is rotated clockwise accordingly.
- the suction device 66 is activated earlier, in the other case the activation takes place later. At the same time the ventilation time would be adjusted, but what can be prevented by holding the slide 52 can.
- the slide 52 can also be adjusted via Bevel gears 26 or another suitable adjustment respectively.
- Figures 13 to 15 show the rotary slide valve 51 in the Ventilation position.
- the breakthrough 68 is thus here with the Chamber 73 connected, which in turn connects to the bore 59 owns.
- the adjustment range of the slide 52 is in Figure 14 indicated by the double arrow 75. Will the angle according to double arrow 75 as reduced in Figure 14, so the suction cups 66 are ventilated earlier. The suction time, however, is not changed.
- arrow 77 shows indicated the way through which ambient air to the suction cups 66 streams.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Soupape (1) à tiroir rotatif, implantée sur un tambour d'ouverture (B, C) d'un margeur de traitement de feuilles pliées (38), comprenant un disque obturateur vertical (10) muni d'un raccord de dépression (11); un corps rotatif coulissant (12) pourvu d'un évidement (20) auquel le raccord de dépression (11) est relié par un orifice d'aspiration (9), dans une première position d'obturation, et occupant une seconde position d'obturation dans laquelle ledit orifice d'aspiration est relié à un orifice de ventilation (21), et les deux positions d'obturation déterminent un angle d'aspiration ; et des moyens (22) pour régler la grandeur de l'angle d'aspiration, la soupape (1) étant calée coaxialement sur un arbre creux (5) du tambour d'ouverture (B, C), et ce tambour d'ouverture comportant au moins un élément d'aspiration (6) pour ouvrir les feuilles pliées (38), caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de réglage de l'angle d'aspiration présentent un disque de commande (22) qui peut tourner au cours du fonctionnement du tambour d'ouverture (B, C), et comporte un passage traversant (23) reliant un évidement (20) du corps coulissant (12) à un canal (7) de l'arbre creux (5).
- Soupape selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le disque de commande (22) possède une partie (25) saillant coaxialement vis-à-vis de l'arbre creux (5, 65), et sur laquelle ledit disque de commande (22) peut tourner.
- Soupape selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le passage traversant (23) du disque de commande (22) est réalisé sous la forme d'une fente s'étendant radialement
- Soupape selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le corps coulissant (12) est interposé entre le disque obturateur (10) et le disque de commande (22), et peut coulisser de manière étanche par rapport à ces derniers.
- Soupape selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que le corps coulissant (12) est doté d'un évidement réniforme s'étendant dans la direction périphérique.
- Soupape selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que le corps coulissant (12) présente un évidement (21) affecté à la ventilation des éléments d'aspiration (6, 66) et relié, dans une position prédéterminée prise par rotation, au passage traversant (23) du disque de commande (22).
- Soupape (51) à tiroir rotatif, implantée sur un tambour d'ouverture (B, C) d'un margeur de traitement de feuilles pliées (38), comprenant un disque obturateur vertical (60) muni d'un raccord de dépression (71) ; un corps rotatif coulissant (72) pourvu d'un évidement (68) auquel le raccord de dépression (71) est relié par un orifice d'aspiration (69), dans une première position d'obturation, et occupant une seconde position d'obturation dans laquelle ledit orifice d'aspiration est relié à un orifice de ventilation (59), et les deux positions d'obturation déterminent un angle d'aspiration ; et des moyens (52) pour régler la grandeur de l'angle d'aspiration, la soupape (51) étant calée coaxialement sur un arbre creux (65) du tambour d'ouverture (B, C), et ce tambour d'ouverture comportant au moins un élément d'aspiration (66) pour ouvrir les feuilles pliées (38), caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de réglage de l'angle d'aspiration présentent un tiroir réglable (52) monté dans une dépouille (63) du disque obturateur (60), et pouvant tourner lors du fonctionnement du tambour d'ouverture (B, C).
- Soupape selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que le tiroir (52) scinde la dépouille précitée (63) en deux chambres (73, 74), l'une (74) desdites chambres étant reliée à l'orifice d'aspiration (71), et l'autre chambre (73) étant reliée à un orifice de ventilation (58).
- Soupape selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée par le fait que le tiroir réglable (52) comporte un bras (55) s'étendant radialement, et une partie coaxiale (53) sur laquelle il peut tourner en service.
- Soupape selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée par le fait que le corps coulissant (72) présente un évidement (68) s'étendant radialement, qui se raccorde à un canal (67) d'un arbre (65), au centre dudit corps coulissant (72), et peut être relié à la dépouille précitée (63) du disque obturateur (60).
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98811214A EP1008541B1 (fr) | 1998-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Soupape a tiroir rotatif |
| DE59808084T DE59808084D1 (de) | 1998-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Drehschieberventil |
| US09/451,137 US6357479B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-11-30 | Rotary disc valve |
| JP11347729A JP2000170928A (ja) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-12-07 | 回転滑り弁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98811214A EP1008541B1 (fr) | 1998-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Soupape a tiroir rotatif |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1008541A1 EP1008541A1 (fr) | 2000-06-14 |
| EP1008541B1 true EP1008541B1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=8236475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98811214A Expired - Lifetime EP1008541B1 (fr) | 1998-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Soupape a tiroir rotatif |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6357479B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1008541B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000170928A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59808084D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10338192B4 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Bogen von einem Stapel |
| ATE388916T1 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2008-03-15 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Stellvorrichtung für ein rotativ verstellbares stellelement |
| US7614227B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2009-11-10 | Briggs And Stratton Corporation | Rotary control valve for a hydrostatic transmission |
| US7739870B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2010-06-22 | Briggs And Stratton Corporation | Hydrostatic transmission |
| US7805778B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-10-05 | Song Yang Ltd., Co | Stool flushing device having control switch and locking assembly |
| JP5388915B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 流路開閉装置、および紙葉類処理装置 |
| CN102588628A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-18 | 广州海鸥卫浴用品股份有限公司 | 一种阀芯组件及采用该阀芯组件的阀门 |
| CN109048977B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2024-04-16 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | 一种吸盘组件及机械手臂 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1024529B (de) * | 1954-09-25 | 1958-02-20 | Rudolf Hepp | Vorrichtung zum Auseinanderspreizen von Papierlagen |
| US3069025A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1962-12-18 | Berkley Machine Co | Rotary valve for controlling application of suction |
| GB1228575A (fr) * | 1967-08-16 | 1971-04-15 | ||
| GB1227526A (fr) * | 1967-11-22 | 1971-04-07 | ||
| US3913478A (en) * | 1971-06-17 | 1975-10-21 | Nebiolo Spa | Printing press with variable speed transfer cylinder |
| USRE29289E (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1977-07-05 | Societa Nebiolo S.P.A. | Printing press with variable speed transfer cylinder |
| JPS5748543A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-19 | Laurel Bank Mach Co Ltd | Attraction and drawing-out apparatus of paper sheet processing machine |
| FR2527732A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-02 | Bendiberica Sa | Distributeur hydraulique rotatif et procede de fabrication de bords de fermeture chanfreines d'organe rotatif d'un tel distributeur |
| GB2189774B (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1989-11-29 | Ncr Co | Sheet separating apparatus |
| EP0325200B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-18 | 1994-04-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vanne rotative |
| US4997006A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-05 | Savant Instruments, Inc. | Rotary valve for vacuum service use |
| US5125637A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-06-30 | Kansa Corporation | Feeding mechanism for newspaper compiler having a movable vacuum valve assembly |
| JP2937581B2 (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 1999-08-23 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | バルブ開閉タイミング調節機構 |
| DE4315549C2 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Einrichtung zur Saugluftsteuerung für eine Bogenübergabetrommel |
| DE19512313C1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-10-02 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Ventileinheit |
| US5810049A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-22 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Rotary coupling for an article handler |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98811214A patent/EP1008541B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 DE DE59808084T patent/DE59808084D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 US US09/451,137 patent/US6357479B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 JP JP11347729A patent/JP2000170928A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000170928A (ja) | 2000-06-23 |
| DE59808084D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| EP1008541A1 (fr) | 2000-06-14 |
| US6357479B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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