Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
  • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
  • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
  • B02C15/04—Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed
  • B02C15/045—Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed pressed against the interior of a ring rotating in a vertical plane

Definitions

• the invention relates to shredders consisting of a ring with a horizontal axis, driven in rotation about its axis by appropriate means, and at least one roller whose axis is parallel to that of the ring and which is placed at the inside of the latter so as to be able to roll on its inner surface, which constitutes a grinding track, and comprising elastic means, such as springs or hydro-pneumatic jacks, for pressing the roller on the ring, the grinding s '' by crushing the material between the roller and the ring.
• elastic means such as springs or hydro-pneumatic jacks
• the invention relates more particularly to shredders of this type in which the roller is supported at its ends by two arms mounted on the frame of the shredder so as to be able to pivot around the same axis parallel to the axis of the ring , the elastic pressure means acting on said arms.
• the object of the present invention is to provide simple means for limiting the biasing of the roller relative to the ring, while limiting the grinding pressures and, consequently, the mechanical stresses to acceptable values, as well as for contribute to the reduction of the oscillatory movements of the roller and its attachments.
• the two arms are connected to each other by a torsion shaft parallel to the axis of rotation of the arms.
• This shaft can be arranged along the axis of rotation of the arms or away from it, on the same side as the roller relative to this axis or on the opposite side.
• Figure 1 is a side view of a ring mill, produced according to the invention.
• Figure 2 is a section on 2-2 of the crusher of Figure 1;
• Figure 3 is a partial view, similar to Figure 2, showing another embodiment of the invention.
• the mill shown in Figures 1 and 2 is constituted by a ring 10, with axis horizontal, which is supported by pads 12 allowing its rotation about its axis; these pads could be replaced by bearings or rollers.
• the ring is rotated by conventional means, not shown, for example by a motor and a reduction gear, the output shaft of which carries a pinion engaged with a ring gear fixed on the ring.
• the ring consists of a ferrule internally coated with wear plates which, in its middle part, form an annular grinding track 14.
• the ring is closed at its ends by fixed bottoms to which are connected a feed chute, at one end, a discharge chute and a suction duct for the pneumatic evacuation of fine particles, at the other end; these elements have not been shown in the drawings.
• a roller 16 whose axis is parallel to the axis of the ring is placed inside the latter so as to be able to roll on the track 14 when the ring is rotated, idle; when the crusher is in production, the roller rolls on the layer of material covering the track.
• the roller is provided with two shaft ends 18 mounted in bearings 20 fixed on two arms 22 arranged outside the ring, on either side of the latter; the bearings 20 are fixed between the ends of the arms 22.
• One of the ends of the arms 22 is fixed, for example by keying, on a shaft 24 whose axis is parallel to the axis of the roller and which is supported at its ends by bearings 26 mounted on chairs 28.
• Hydraulic cylinders 30 connect the other end of the arms 22 to the frame of the crusher or to the foundations and make it possible to press the roller on the track. These jacks are supplied by a hydraulic unit which allows the pressure in the jacks and, consequently, the force exerted by the roller on the layer of material covering the track to be adjusted.
• the torsional resistance characteristics of the shaft 24 are such that it allows a certain angular movement of the arms 22 relative to one another. Its role is to limit the biasing of the roller with respect to the track when the roller is lifted by a localized excess thickness of the material layer by avoiding locally exerting excessive pressure on the layer of material and the track which could create abnormal mechanical stresses in the roller and the track. It also contributes to reducing the oscillatory movements of the roller and the arms 22.
• the shaft 24 serves both as an axis of articulation for the arm 22 and as a torsion shaft.
• the arms 22 could be rotatably mounted, independently of one another, on a shaft arranged like the shaft 24 and the torsion shaft could be a shaft tubular, coaxial with the first and whose ends would be fixed to the arms 22.
• the shaft 24 could be placed outside the ring.
• FIG. 3 shows another embodiment according to which the torsion shaft is spaced from the articulation axis of the arms 22 ′ supporting the roller 16 ′, instead of being arranged coaxially as in the crusher of the Figures 1 and 2.
• Each arm 22 ' is here articulated on a shaft end 32 mounted on a chair 28' and the two arms are connected together by a tubular torsion shaft 24 'arranged opposite the roller relative to the axis of articulation of the arms.
• This arrangement makes it possible to place the torsion shaft outside the ring, which has certain advantages.
• the torsion shaft also works in bending and it is understood that the expression "torsion shaft” used in the description and the claims does not exclude this embodiment and does not imply that the shaft works exclusively in torsion.
• roller support arms and the torsion shaft could be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
• Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
• Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
• Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
• Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
• Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
• General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9502899

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (14)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (4)

• 1997
  • 1997-04-15 UA UA99105602A patent/UA46144C2/uk unknown
  • 1997-04-15 CZ CZ19993514A patent/CZ295353B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-04-15 SK SK1392-99A patent/SK283611B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-04-15 PL PL97336309A patent/PL186893B1/pl unknown
  • 1997-04-15 CA CA002286563A patent/CA2286563C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-04-15 ES ES97918237T patent/ES2180038T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-04-15 US US09/403,261 patent/US6227470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-04-15 AT AT97918237T patent/ATE219971T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-04-15 AU AU26437/97A patent/AU2643797A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1997-04-15 WO PCT/FR1997/000680 patent/WO1998046356A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1997-04-15 DE DE69713814T patent/DE69713814T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-04-15 DK DK97918237T patent/DK1009528T3/da active
  • 1997-04-15 EP EP97918237A patent/EP1009528B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-04-15 JP JP54353998A patent/JP3875278B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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