EP1012425A1 - Floor with floor covering, method for laying said floor covering and auxiliary laying device - Google Patents

Floor with floor covering, method for laying said floor covering and auxiliary laying device

Info

Publication number
EP1012425A1
EP1012425A1 EP98951308A EP98951308A EP1012425A1 EP 1012425 A1 EP1012425 A1 EP 1012425A1 EP 98951308 A EP98951308 A EP 98951308A EP 98951308 A EP98951308 A EP 98951308A EP 1012425 A1 EP1012425 A1 EP 1012425A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
covering
cassette
laying
floor covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98951308A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1012425B1 (en
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coronet Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke GmbH filed Critical Coronet Werke GmbH
Publication of EP1012425A1 publication Critical patent/EP1012425A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1012425B1 publication Critical patent/EP1012425B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor consisting of a solid floor substructure, a floor covering laid thereon over a large area and at least one covering element which is used in a recess of the same, essentially at the same level and has different properties than the floor covering.
  • the invention further relates to a method for laying such a floor covering on a solid floor substructure.
  • Conventional-type floor coverings such as textile coverings, tiles, plates, parquet and the like, are laid after the floor substructure has been completed.
  • the floor substructure has a screed that forms the level level required for the floor covering.
  • an adhesive layer or the like is used as an adhesion promoter for the floor covering. upset.
  • the adhesion promoter can also be dispensed with if the covering material is sufficiently heavy.
  • Different types of covering elements often have to be embedded in a large-scale floor covering. In the simplest case, these are, for example, floor mats that are arranged in the entrance area.
  • Such recessed covering elements always require an intervention in the floor substructure that is already provided by the customer in connection with the screed installation or that is necessary afterwards, for example by inserting abutting edges or complete frames into the screed.
  • the screed must be partially excavated or slit. Since installations (electrical, water, heating) are often laid on the floor substructure and covered by the screed, these installation facilities are always at risk when reworking the screed. In many cases, such a measure can neither be carried out preparatory nor retrospectively at the desired location because of the installation lines located there.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a floor covering for floors and a method for its laying, in which the aforementioned disadvantages of embedded but also laid-on covering elements are avoided and an initial laying, as well as a subsequent laying of the covering elements, in an equally simple and cost-effective manner Way is possible.
  • a laying aid is provided in the form of a cassette, the inner contour of which is approximately the covering element and the outer contour of which is approximately that of the recess and its
  • a cassette is proposed as a laying aid which corresponds in outline to the covering element to be inserted and which also supports the floor covering connected flush to it in the region of the recess. It has the same overall height as the floor covering and can be positioned by the floor installer when laying the floor covering. If the flooring is ceramic, the wall of the cassette can serve as a jointing agent to ensure a uniform jointing pattern after the covering element has been inserted. In this the cassette has the dimensions of the tile. In the case of textile coverings or parquet coverings, a flush connection is desired.
  • the covering element can be provided with a peripheral edge strip which rests on the upper edge of the cassette.
  • the covering elements can in turn be tiles of a different type, parquet with a different structure or hardness, textile tiles, coarse mat material, bristled mats or the like.
  • Such cassettes can also be used for purely decorative purposes by interrupting the large-scale floor covering with differently colored, differently structured or purely decorative covering elements.
  • the covering elements can also have information, logos and the like in a decorative form.
  • the covering elements can also be retrofitted into an existing floor covering by working out a corresponding recess in the covering, inserting the cassette, reworking the transition from the floor covering to the cassette, if necessary, and inserting the covering element.
  • the covering element can be fastened in the cassette in any known manner.
  • the covering element can also be easily replaced without any work being necessary on the floor covering itself. With larger recesses in the floor covering, you will usually provide several covering elements. In this case, several cassettes can be positioned in a grid.
  • the cassettes will usually have a rectangular, polygonal or round outline.
  • the side walls of the cassettes can be broken out.
  • the cassettes have a type of lattice structure.
  • the floor covering is placed flush against the outer walls of the cassettes and the inner side walls are broken out in accordance with existing requirements.
  • the invention provides that a cassette is positioned at the location of the covering element before laying on the floor substructure, the inner contour of which approximately the covering element and the outer contour of which approximately the recess and the height of which Thickness of the floor covering corresponds to the fact that the floor covering is laid over a large area and connected flush to the cassette and that the covering element is inserted into the cassette.
  • the cassette is fixed on the floor substructure in the same way as the floor covering itself.
  • a plurality of cassettes can be positioned in a grid-like manner on the floor substructure.
  • the invention proposes a laying aid in the form a cassette open at the top, the outer contour of which corresponds approximately to that of the recess in the floor covering for the covering element and the inner contour of which corresponds approximately to that of the covering element and the height of which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering, and the cassette, like the floor covering, is fixed on the floor substructure .
  • the cassette is preferably provided with a lid which has a handle. In this way, the cassette can be positioned on the floor substructure and all covering work can be carried out and only then can the cover be removed in order to insert the covering element.
  • the bottom of the cassette can be provided with cutouts in order to ensure a better hold in the layer serving as an adhesion promoter and applied to the base substructure.
  • the adhesion promoter can also penetrate upwards through the cutouts and thus serve to secure the covering elements in the cassette.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a floor with an embodiment of the laying aid
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1 during the laying process; 3 shows a corresponding to Figure 1
  • the floor substructure is designated by 1. It can be constructed in several layers, for example on the supporting structure and the installation instructions laid thereon, screed a screed onto which a floor covering 2 is laid over a large area. Flooring elements with other properties, possibly also made of a different material, should be embedded in the flooring 2. At these points, the floor covering 2 has corresponding cutouts 3. A cassette 4 with a cover 5 which is closed on all sides is used in these recesses 3 and serves as a laying aid. The cassette 4 with the cover 5 has approximately the same height as the thickness of the floor covering 2.
  • the floor covering 2 is by means of an adhesive layer 6, for. B. an adhesive, a mortar or the like. Attached to the floor substructure 1. In the same way, the cassette 4 is connected to the substructure 1.
  • the procedure is such that the adhesive layer 6 is first applied to the substructure 1 and then the floor covering 2 is laid over a large area.
  • the cassette 4 is positioned at the locations of the recesses 3 of the floor covering 2 and connected to the substructure 1 in the same way via the layer 6. Then, for example in the case of tiles, parquet or the like, the joints 7 between the floor covering 2 made of tiles or parquet on the one hand and the cassette 4 on the other hand can be closed by a suitable material, so that a flush connection to the cassette 4 is given.
  • the cover 5 is then removed.
  • it has, for example, a recessed handle 8, which can be set up in position 9 to remove the cover.
  • the covering element 10 is inserted into the open cassette 4, which completely fills the interior of the cassette and lies flush with the top of the floor covering 2 (Fig. 2).
  • the covering element 10 can, however, also protrude slightly from the covering 2, for example have a rough layer in the form of tangled fibers, bristles, knobs or the like.
  • the cassette 4 has a circumferential flange 11 afu.
  • the floor covering 2 is a textile or hard rubber covering and such covering elements with different properties are also to be inserted into the cassette 4.
  • the covering element is cut flush with the recess 3 in the floor covering 2, but undercut on its underside, so that its circumferential edge rests on the flange 11 of the cassette.
  • cassettes 4 can also be arranged in a grid-like manner or in any desired decorative arrangement at a distance, in order to accommodate larger or interrupted ones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A floor consists of a solid substrate upon which a floor covering (2) is laid over a large surface and at least one covering element (10) is inserted into a recess of said floor covering (2) at substantially the same level and displaying properties different from the floor covering. In order to avoid retouching at floor substrate (1) level, an auxiliary laying device is provided in the form of a box (4) whose inner shape corresponds approximately to that of the covering element (10), whose outer shape matches that of the recess and whose height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering (2). Said box is also secured to the substrate (1) of the floor like the floor covering (2). The box (4) has a lid which can be removed after laying and flush connection of the floor covering (2) to the box (4) in order to insert the covering element (10) inside said box.

Description

Fußboden mit Bodenbelag, Verfahren zum Verlegen des Bodenbelags und Verlegehilfe hierfürFloor with floor covering, method of laying the floor covering and laying aid therefor

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fußboden, bestehend aus einem baufesten Boden-Unterbau, einem darauf großflächig verlegten Bodenbelag und zumindest einem in eine Aussparung desselben im wesentlichen niveaugleich eingesetzten Belagelement mit anderen Eigenschaften als der Bodenbelag. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Verlegen eines solchen Bodenbelags auf einem baufesten Boden-Unterbau .The invention relates to a floor consisting of a solid floor substructure, a floor covering laid thereon over a large area and at least one covering element which is used in a recess of the same, essentially at the same level and has different properties than the floor covering. The invention further relates to a method for laying such a floor covering on a solid floor substructure.

Bodenbeläge herkömmlicher Art, wie Textilbeläge, Fliesen, Platten, Parkett und dergleichen, werden nach Fertigstellung des Boden-Unterbaus verlegt. In der Regel weist der Boden-Unterbau einen Estrich auf, der das für den Boden- belag notwendige ebene Niveau bildet. Auf diesen wird als Haftvermittler für den Bodenbelag je nach dessen Werkstoff ein Mörtelbett, eine Kleberschicht od. dgl . aufgebracht. Soweit es sich um Textilbeläge in Bahnen- oder Fliesenform handelt, kann auch auf den Haftvermittler verzichtet werden, wenn das Belagmaterial ausreichend schwer ist . Häufig müssen in einem großflächigen Bodenbelag andersartige Belagelemente eingelassen werden. Im einfachsten Fall handelt es sich beispielsweise um Fußmatten, die im Eingangsbereich angeordnet werden. Bei öffentlichen und industriellen Bauten sind häufig großflächige Vorreinigungszonen im Eingangsbereich vorgesehen. Vielfach sind in größeren Räumen, insbesondere in Abfertigungs- und Wartehallen von Flughäfen, aber auch in großen Mehrzweck- gebäuden bestimmte Bereiche besonders strapaziert, beispielsweise durch die Benutzungsfrequenz, aber auch durch Gepäckwagen und dergleichen. Auch in solchen Bereichen werden häufig andere Beläge verlegt, als im übrigen Bereich des Bodens .Conventional-type floor coverings, such as textile coverings, tiles, plates, parquet and the like, are laid after the floor substructure has been completed. As a rule, the floor substructure has a screed that forms the level level required for the floor covering. Depending on the material, a mortar bed, an adhesive layer or the like is used as an adhesion promoter for the floor covering. upset. As far as textile coverings in sheet or tile form are concerned, the adhesion promoter can also be dispensed with if the covering material is sufficiently heavy. Different types of covering elements often have to be embedded in a large-scale floor covering. In the simplest case, these are, for example, floor mats that are arranged in the entrance area. In public and industrial buildings, large pre-cleaning zones are often provided in the entrance area. In larger rooms, in particular in airport check-in and waiting halls, but also in large multi-purpose buildings, certain areas are often particularly stressed, for example by the frequency of use, but also by luggage trolleys and the like. In such areas, too, different coverings are often laid than in the rest of the floor.

Solche eingelassenen Belagelemente erfordern stets einen schon bauseits in Verbindung mit der Estrich-Verlegung vorgesehenen oder einen nachträglich notwendigen Eingriff in den Boden-Unterbau, indem beispielsweise in den Estrich Stoßkanten oder komplette Rahmen eingesetzt werden. Der Estrich muß zu diesem Zweck teilweise ausgehoben oder geschlitzt werden. Da auf dem Boden-Unterbau häufig Installationen (Elektro, Wasser, Heizung) verlegt und vom Estrich abgedeckt sind, sind diese Installations- einrichtungen bei Nacharbeiten am Estrich stets gefährdet. In vielen Fällen kann sogar an der gewünschten Stelle wegen dort liegender Installationsleitungen eine solche Maßnahme weder vorbereitend noch nachträglich vorgenommen werden.Such recessed covering elements always require an intervention in the floor substructure that is already provided by the customer in connection with the screed installation or that is necessary afterwards, for example by inserting abutting edges or complete frames into the screed. For this purpose, the screed must be partially excavated or slit. Since installations (electrical, water, heating) are often laid on the floor substructure and covered by the screed, these installation facilities are always at risk when reworking the screed. In many cases, such a measure can neither be carried out preparatory nor retrospectively at the desired location because of the installation lines located there.

Da bei eingelassenen Belagelementen Nacharbeiten am Boden-Unterbau, insbesondere am Estrich, erforderlich sind, fallen diese Arbeiten in ein anderes Gewerk als die Verlegung des Bodenbelags . Es werden also andere Handwer- ker benötigt als der Bodenleger. Dies macht solche Beläge teuer, erfordert eine entsprechende Koordination der Gewerke und führt deshalb häufig zu Zeitverlusten. Dies gilt insbesondere, wenn solche Belagelemente in einem vorhandenen Bodenbelag erst nachträglich eingelassen werden. Zum Stand der Technik wird beispielhaft auf die GB 2 241 166 verwiesen.Since reworking of the floor substructure, in particular the screed, is necessary when the covering elements are inserted, this work falls into a different trade than laying the floor covering. So there are other trades ker needed than the floor layer. This makes such coverings expensive, requires appropriate coordination of the trades and therefore often leads to wasted time. This applies in particular if such covering elements are only subsequently embedded in an existing floor covering. With regard to the prior art, reference is made, for example, to GB 2 241 166.

Um nachträgliche Arbeiten am Boden-Unterbau zu vermeiden, werden auch Belagelemente verwendet, die auf den großflächig verlegten Bodenbelag aufgelegt werden. Hierbei ergeben sich entweder Stolperkanten oder muß das aufgelegte Belagelement mit entsprechend geneigten Übergängen versehen werden. Auch diese stellen jedoch eine stetige Gefahr für den Benutzer und ein Hindernis für Rollwagen und dergleichen dar. Als Beispiel zum Stand der Technik wird auf die US 4 654 245 und die DE 31 24 529 verwiesen.In order to avoid subsequent work on the floor substructure, covering elements are also used that are placed on the large-area floor covering. This either results in stumbling edges or the covering element must be provided with appropriately inclined transitions. However, these also represent a constant danger to the user and an obstacle for trolleys and the like. As an example of the prior art, reference is made to US 4,654,245 and DE 31 24 529.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenbe- lag für Fußböden und ein Verfahren zu dessen Verlegung vorzuschlagen, bei dem die vorgenannten Nachteile eingelassener, aber auch aufgelegter Belagelemente vermieden werden und eine Erstverlegung, wie auch eine nachträgliche Verlegung der Belagelemente in ebenso einfacher und kostengünstiger Weise möglich ist.The invention is based on the object of proposing a floor covering for floors and a method for its laying, in which the aforementioned disadvantages of embedded but also laid-on covering elements are avoided and an initial laying, as well as a subsequent laying of the covering elements, in an equally simple and cost-effective manner Way is possible.

Der erste Teil der Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß eine Verlegehilfe in Form einer Kassette vorgesehen ist, deren innerer Umriß etwa dem Belagelement und deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der Aussparung und derenThe first part of the object is achieved in that a laying aid is provided in the form of a cassette, the inner contour of which is approximately the covering element and the outer contour of which is approximately that of the recess and its

Höhe etwa der Dicke de Bodenbelags entspricht und die in gleicher Weise wie der Bodenbelag auf dem Boden-Unterboden festgelegt und in die das Belagelement in die Kassette eingesetzt ist . Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß als Verlege- hilfe eine Kassette vorgeschlagen wird, die dem einzulegenden Belagelement im Umriß entspricht und im übrigen den an ihr bündig angeschlossenen Bodenbelag im Bereich der Aussparung abstützt . Sie weist die gleiche Bauhöhe wie der Bodenbelag auf und kann vom Bodenverleger anläßlich des Verlegens des Bodenbelags positioniert werden. Handelt es sich bei dem Bodenbelag um Keramikfliesen, kann die Wandung der Kassette als Fugenbildner dienen, um nach Einsetzen des Belagelementes ein gleichförmiges Fugenbild zu gewährleisten. In diesem hat die Kassette die Abmessung der Fliese. Im Falle textiler Beläge oder Parkettbeläge ist ein bündiger Anschluß gewünscht . In diesem Fall kann das Belagelement mit einer umlaufenden Randleiste versehen sein, die der Oberkante der Kassette aufliegt. Bei den Belagelementen kann es sich wiederum um Fliesen anderer Art, Parkett anderer Struktur oder Härte, um Textilfliesen, grobes Mattenmaterial, beborstete Matten od. dgl. handeln. Es können mit solchen Kassetten auch rein dekorative Zwecke verfolgt werden, in dem der großflächige Bodenbelag durch andersfarbige, anders strukturierte oder rein dekorative Belagelemente unterbrochen wird. Die Belagelemente können auch Hinweise, Logos und dergleichen in dekorativer Form aufweisen. Die Belagelemente lassen sich auch nachträglich in einen vorhandenen Bodenbelag einsetzen, indem im Belag eine entsprechende Aussparung ausgearbeitet, die Kassette eingesetzt, der Übergang vom Bodenbelag zur Kassette gegebenenfalls nachgearbeitet und das Belagelement eingesetzt wird. Das Belagelement kann in jeder bekannten Weise in der Kassette befestigt werden. Das Belagelement kann auch problemlos ausgetauscht werden, ohne daß am Bodenbelag selbst irgendwelche Arbeiten notwendig sind. Bei größeren Aussparungen im Bodenbelag wird man in der Regel mehrere Belagelemente vorsehen. In diesem Fall können mehrere Kassetten rasterartig positioniert werden.Height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering and which is fixed in the same way as the floor covering on the floor subfloor and in which the covering element is inserted into the cassette. The essence of the invention is that a cassette is proposed as a laying aid which corresponds in outline to the covering element to be inserted and which also supports the floor covering connected flush to it in the region of the recess. It has the same overall height as the floor covering and can be positioned by the floor installer when laying the floor covering. If the flooring is ceramic, the wall of the cassette can serve as a jointing agent to ensure a uniform jointing pattern after the covering element has been inserted. In this the cassette has the dimensions of the tile. In the case of textile coverings or parquet coverings, a flush connection is desired. In this case, the covering element can be provided with a peripheral edge strip which rests on the upper edge of the cassette. The covering elements can in turn be tiles of a different type, parquet with a different structure or hardness, textile tiles, coarse mat material, bristled mats or the like. Such cassettes can also be used for purely decorative purposes by interrupting the large-scale floor covering with differently colored, differently structured or purely decorative covering elements. The covering elements can also have information, logos and the like in a decorative form. The covering elements can also be retrofitted into an existing floor covering by working out a corresponding recess in the covering, inserting the cassette, reworking the transition from the floor covering to the cassette, if necessary, and inserting the covering element. The covering element can be fastened in the cassette in any known manner. The covering element can also be easily replaced without any work being necessary on the floor covering itself. With larger recesses in the floor covering, you will usually provide several covering elements. In this case, several cassettes can be positioned in a grid.

Die Kassetten werden in der Regel einen rechtecktigen, polygonalen oder auch runden Umriß aufweisen. Um größere Belagelemente einzusetzen, können die Seitenwände der Kassetten ausbrechbar sein. Die Kassetten weisen in diesem Fall eine Art Gitterstruktur auf. Auch in diesem Fall wird der Bodenbelag bündig an die Außenwände der Kassetten angelegt und die innenliegenden Seitenwände entsprechend dem vorhandenen Bedarf ausgebrochen.The cassettes will usually have a rectangular, polygonal or round outline. In order to use larger covering elements, the side walls of the cassettes can be broken out. In this case, the cassettes have a type of lattice structure. In this case, too, the floor covering is placed flush against the outer walls of the cassettes and the inner side walls are broken out in accordance with existing requirements.

Zur Lösung der Erfindungsaufgabe in verfahrenstechnischer Hinsicht sieht die Erfindung vor, daß vor dem Verlegen auf dem Boden-Unterbau an der Stelle des Belagelementes eine Kassette positioniert wird, deren innerer Umriß etwa dem Belagelement und deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der Aussparung und deren Höhe etwa der Dicke des Bodenbelags entspricht, daß der Bodenbealg großflächig verlegt und bündig an die Kassette angeschlossen wird und daß das Belagelement in die Kassette eingelegt wird.To solve the problem of the invention in procedural terms, the invention provides that a cassette is positioned at the location of the covering element before laying on the floor substructure, the inner contour of which approximately the covering element and the outer contour of which approximately the recess and the height of which Thickness of the floor covering corresponds to the fact that the floor covering is laid over a large area and connected flush to the cassette and that the covering element is inserted into the cassette.

Vorzugsweise ist dabei vorgesehen, daß die Kassette in gleicher Weise auf dem Boden-Unterbau festgelegt wird wie der Bodenbelag selbst .It is preferably provided that the cassette is fixed on the floor substructure in the same way as the floor covering itself.

Schließlich kann bei mehreren aneinander anschließenden oder bei größeren Belagelementen eine Mehrzahl von Kassetten rasterartig auf dem Boden-Unterbau positioniert werden.Finally, in the case of several adjoining or larger covering elements, a plurality of cassettes can be positioned in a grid-like manner on the floor substructure.

Ferner schlägt die Erfindung eine Verlegehilfe in Form einer oben offenen Kassette vor, deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der im Bodenbelag vorgesehenen Aussparung für das Belagelement und deren innerer Umriß etwa dem des Belagelements und deren Höhe etwa der Dicke des Bodenbelags entspricht, und die Kassette wie der Bodenbelag auf dem Boden-Unterbau festgelegt ist .Furthermore, the invention proposes a laying aid in the form a cassette open at the top, the outer contour of which corresponds approximately to that of the recess in the floor covering for the covering element and the inner contour of which corresponds approximately to that of the covering element and the height of which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering, and the cassette, like the floor covering, is fixed on the floor substructure .

Die Kassette ist vorzugsweiwe mit einem Deckel versehen, der eine Handhabe aufweist . Auf diese Weise kann die Kassette auf dem Boden-Unterbau positioniert werden und sämtlich Belagarbeiten durchgeführt werden und erst danach der Deckel abgenommen werden, um das Belagelement einzusetzen.The cassette is preferably provided with a lid which has a handle. In this way, the cassette can be positioned on the floor substructure and all covering work can be carried out and only then can the cover be removed in order to insert the covering element.

Der Boden der Kassette kann mit Aussparungen versehen sein, um einen besseren Halt in der als Haftvermittler dienenden, auf dem Boden-Unterbau aufgebrachten Schicht zu gewährleisten. Auch kann der Haftvermittler durch die Aussparungen nach oben durchdringen und damit zur Befe- stigung der Belagelemente in der Kassette dienen.The bottom of the cassette can be provided with cutouts in order to ensure a better hold in the layer serving as an adhesion promoter and applied to the base substructure. The adhesion promoter can also penetrate upwards through the cutouts and thus serve to secure the covering elements in the cassette.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben. In derThe invention is described below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. In the

Zeichnung zeigen:Show drawing:

Figur 1 einen Querschnitt durch einen Fußboden mit einer Ausführungsform der Verlegehilfe ;1 shows a cross section through a floor with an embodiment of the laying aid;

Figur 2 einen Querschnitt gemäß Figur 1 während des Verlegevorgangs; Figur 3 einen der Figur 1 entsprechendenFIG. 2 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1 during the laying process; 3 shows a corresponding to Figure 1

Querschnitt mit einer anderen Aus- führungsform der Verlegehilfe.Cross-section with another embodiment of the laying aid.

In der Zeichnung ist der Fußboden-Unterbau mit 1 bezeichnet. Er kann mehrschichtig aufgebaut sein, beispielsweise auf der tragenden Konstruktion und darauf verlegten Installationsanleitung einen Estrich aufeisen, auf den ein Bodenbelag 2 großflächig verlegt ist. In den Bodenbelag 2 sollen Belagelemente mit anderen Eingenschaften, gegebenenfalls auch aus anderem Material, eingelassen werden. An diesen Stellen weist der Bodenbelag 2 entsprechende Aussparungen 3 auf. In diese Aussparungen 3 ist eine allseitig geschlossene Kassette 4 mit einem Deckel 5 eingesetzt, die als Verlegehilfe dient. Die Kassette 4 mit dem Deckel 5 weist etwa die gleiche Höhe auf, wie die Dicke des Bodenbelags 2.In the drawing, the floor substructure is designated by 1. It can be constructed in several layers, for example on the supporting structure and the installation instructions laid thereon, screed a screed onto which a floor covering 2 is laid over a large area. Flooring elements with other properties, possibly also made of a different material, should be embedded in the flooring 2. At these points, the floor covering 2 has corresponding cutouts 3. A cassette 4 with a cover 5 which is closed on all sides is used in these recesses 3 and serves as a laying aid. The cassette 4 with the cover 5 has approximately the same height as the thickness of the floor covering 2.

Der Bodenbelag 2 ist mittels einer Haftschicht 6, z. B. einem Kleber, einem Bindemörtel od. dgl. auf dem Boden- Unterbau 1 befestigt. In gleicher Weise ist die Kassette 4 mit dem Unterbau 1 verbunden.The floor covering 2 is by means of an adhesive layer 6, for. B. an adhesive, a mortar or the like. Attached to the floor substructure 1. In the same way, the cassette 4 is connected to the substructure 1.

Beim Verlegen des Bodenbelages wird so vorgegangen, daß zunächst auf den Unterbau 1 die Haftschicht 6 aufgebracht un d anschließend der Bodenbelag 2 großflächig verlegt wird. An den Stellen der Aussparungen 3 des Bodenbelags 2 wir die Kassette 4 positioniert und über die Schicht 6 mit dem Unterbau 1 in gleicher Weise verbunden. Anschließend können - beispielsweise bei Fliesen, Parkett od. dgl. - die Fugen 7 zwischen dem Bodenbelag 2 aus Fliesen oder Parkett einerseits und der Kassette 4 andererseits durch ein geeignetes Material geschlossen werden, so daß ein bündiger Anschluß an die Kassette 4 gegeben ist .When laying the floor covering, the procedure is such that the adhesive layer 6 is first applied to the substructure 1 and then the floor covering 2 is laid over a large area. The cassette 4 is positioned at the locations of the recesses 3 of the floor covering 2 and connected to the substructure 1 in the same way via the layer 6. Then, for example in the case of tiles, parquet or the like, the joints 7 between the floor covering 2 made of tiles or parquet on the one hand and the cassette 4 on the other hand can be closed by a suitable material, so that a flush connection to the cassette 4 is given.

Anschließend wird der Deckel 5 entfernt . Er weist zu diesem Zweck beispielsweise eine eingelassene Handhabe 8 auf, die zum Entfernen des Deckels in die Position 9 aufgestellt werden kan. Nach dem Entfernen des Deckels 5 wird in die offene Kassette 4 das Belagelement 10 eingesetzt, das den Innenraum der Kassette voll ausfüllt und bündig mit der Oberseite des Bodenbelags 2 liegt (Fig. 2) . Das Belagelement 10 kann aber auch den Belag 2 geringfügig überragen, beispielsweise eine rauhe Schicht in Form von Wirrfasern, Borsten, Noppen oder dergleichen aufweisen.The cover 5 is then removed. For this purpose, it has, for example, a recessed handle 8, which can be set up in position 9 to remove the cover. After removing the cover 5, the covering element 10 is inserted into the open cassette 4, which completely fills the interior of the cassette and lies flush with the top of the floor covering 2 (Fig. 2). The covering element 10 can, however, also protrude slightly from the covering 2, for example have a rough layer in the form of tangled fibers, bristles, knobs or the like.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 3 weist die Kassette 4 einen umlaufenden Flansch 11 afu. Diese Aus- führungsform ist insbesondere von Vorteil, wenn der Bodenbelag 2 ein Textil- oder Hartgummibelag ist und in die Kassette 4 gleichfalls solche Belagelemente mit anderen Eigenschaften eingesetzt werden sollen. In diesem Fall ist das Belagelement bündig mit der Aussparung 3 im Bodenbelag 2 zugeschnitten, an seiner Unterseite jedoch hinterschnitten, so daß es mit seinem umlaufenden Rand auf dem Flansch 11 der Kassette aufliegt.3, the cassette 4 has a circumferential flange 11 afu. This embodiment is particularly advantageous if the floor covering 2 is a textile or hard rubber covering and such covering elements with different properties are also to be inserted into the cassette 4. In this case, the covering element is cut flush with the recess 3 in the floor covering 2, but undercut on its underside, so that its circumferential edge rests on the flange 11 of the cassette.

Aus der vorstehenden Beschreibung ist ohne weiteres abzuleiten, daß die Kassetten 4 auch rasterartig bzw. in jeder gewünschten dekorativen Anordnung auf Abstand angeordnet sein können, um größere oder unterbrocheneFrom the above description it can be derived without further ado that the cassettes 4 can also be arranged in a grid-like manner or in any desired decorative arrangement at a distance, in order to accommodate larger or interrupted ones

Zonen unterschiedlicher Struktur, Tritt- und Rollfestigkeit, unterschiedlicher dekorativer Wirkung etc. zu erzeugen To create zones of different structure, resistance to treading and rolling, different decorative effects etc.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Fußboden, bestehend aus einem baufesten Boden-Unterbau, einem darauf großflächig verlegten Bodenbelag und zumindest einem in eine Aussparung desselben im wesentlichen niveaugleich eingesetzten Belagelement mit anderen Eigenschaften als der Bodenbelag, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Verlegehilfe in Form einer Kassette vorgesehen ist, deren innerer Umriß etwa dem Belagelement und deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der Aussparung und deren Höhe etwa der Dicke des1. Floor, consisting of a solid floor substructure, a floor covering laid on it over a large area and at least one covering element used in a recess of substantially the same level and having different properties than the floor covering, characterized in that a laying aid is provided in the form of a cassette, the inner outline about the covering element and their outer outline about that of the recess and their height about the thickness of the Bodenbelags entspricht und die in gleicher Weise wie der Bodenbelag auf dem Boden- Unterbau festgelegt und in die das Belagelement einsetzbar ist.Corresponds to flooring and which is fixed in the same way as the flooring on the floor substructure and in which the covering element can be inserted. 2. Fußboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei größeren Aussparungen im Bodenbelag mehrere rasterartig angeordnete Kassetten vorgesehen sind.2. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of grid-like cassettes are provided for larger recesses in the flooring. 3. Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Bodenbelags mit wenig- stens einem in eine Aussparung desselben eingelassenen Belagelement anderer Eigenschaften als der Bodenbelag auf einem baufesten Boden-Unterbau, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß beim Verlegen auf dem Boden-Unterbau an der Stelle des Belagelementes eine Kassette positioniert wird, deren innerer Umriß etwa dem Belagelement und deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der Aussparung und deren Höhe etwa der Dicke des Bodenbelags entspricht, daß der Bodenbelag großflä- chig verlegt und bündig an die Kassette angeschlossen und das Belagelement in die Kassette eingelegt wird.3. Procedure for laying a floor covering with little least one in a recess of the same covering element other properties than the floor covering on a solid floor substructure, characterized in that when laying on the floor substructure, a cassette is positioned at the location of the covering element, the inner contour of which approximately the covering element and its outer Outline corresponds approximately to that of the recess and its height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering, that the floor covering is laid over a large area and connected flush to the cassette and the covering element is inserted into the cassette. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kassette in gleicher Weise auf dem Boden-Unterbau festgelegt wird wie der Bodenbelag selbst .4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the cassette is fixed in the same way on the floor substructure as the floor covering itself. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mehreren aneinander anschließenden oder bei größeren Belagelementen eine Mehrzahl von Kassetten rasterartig auf dem Boden-Unterbau positioniert wird.5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a plurality of cassettes is positioned in a grid-like manner on the floor substructure in the case of a plurality of adjoining or larger covering elements. 6. Verlegehilfe für das Verlegen von Belagelementen auf einem mit einem Bodenbelag anderer Eigenschaften versehenen Boden-Unterbau, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als oben offene Kassette ausgebildet ist, deren äußerer Umriß etwa dem der im Bodenbelag vorgesehenen Aussparung für das Belagelement und deren innerer Umriß etwa dem des Belagelements und deren Höhe etwa der Dicke des Bodenbelags entspricht, und daß die Kassette wie der Bodenbelag auf dem Boden-Unterbau festgelegt ist . 6. Laying aid for laying covering elements on a floor substructure provided with a floor covering of other properties, characterized in that it is designed as a cassette open at the top, the outer contour of which is roughly that of the recess provided for the floor element and the inner contour thereof that of the covering element and its height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the floor covering, and that the cassette, like the floor covering, is fixed on the floor substructure. 7. Verlegehilfe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kassette einen mit ihr manuell lösbar verbundenen Deckel mit einer Handhabe aufweist.7. laying aid according to claim 6, characterized in that the cassette has a manually releasably connected cover with a handle. 8. Verlegehilfe nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel mit einer in seiner Ebene liegenden, aufstellbaren Handhabe versehen ist.8. Laying aid according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the cover is provided with a handle which can be set up in its plane. 9. Verlegehilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden der Kassette mit Aussparungen versehen ist.9. Laying aid according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the bottom of the cassette is provided with recesses. 10. Verlegehilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kassette eine nie- drigere Bauhöhe als der Bodenbelag auwfeist und ihr Rand zur Auflage einer Randleiste des Belagelements dient .10. Laying aid according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the cassette has a lower overall height than the floor covering and its edge serves to support an edge strip of the covering element. 11. Verlegehilfe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenwände der11. Laying aid according to one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the side walls of the Kassette ausbrechbar sind. Cassette can be broken out.
EP98951308A 1997-09-11 1998-08-20 Floor with floor covering und method for laying said floor covering Expired - Lifetime EP1012425B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19740005A DE19740005A1 (en) 1997-09-11 1997-09-11 Floor with floor covering, method of laying the floor covering and laying aid therefor
DE19740005 1997-09-11
PCT/EP1998/005301 WO1999013182A1 (en) 1997-09-11 1998-08-20 Floor with floor covering, method for laying said floor covering and auxiliary laying device

Publications (2)

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EP1012425A1 true EP1012425A1 (en) 2000-06-28
EP1012425B1 EP1012425B1 (en) 2005-11-09

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US (1) US6564518B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1012425B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001515981A (en)
AR (1) AR013487A1 (en)
BR (1) BR9812444A (en)
DE (2) DE19740005A1 (en)
EG (1) EG21740A (en)
ES (1) ES2253831T3 (en)
ID (1) ID21271A (en)
PL (1) PL339227A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999013182A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA988338B (en)

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US20050274454A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-15 Extrand Charles W Magneto-active adhesive systems

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DE19740005A1 (en) 1999-03-18
EP1012425B1 (en) 2005-11-09
DE59813184D1 (en) 2005-12-15
EG21740A (en) 2002-02-27
BR9812444A (en) 2000-09-26
ES2253831T3 (en) 2006-06-01
JP2001515981A (en) 2001-09-25
ZA988338B (en) 1999-03-23
PL339227A1 (en) 2000-12-04
WO1999013182A1 (en) 1999-03-18
US6564518B1 (en) 2003-05-20
AR013487A1 (en) 2000-12-27
ID21271A (en) 1999-05-12

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