EP1013852B1 - An der Oberfläche eines Bassins treibende Wassereinlassvorrichtung einer Pumpinstallation - Google Patents

An der Oberfläche eines Bassins treibende Wassereinlassvorrichtung einer Pumpinstallation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013852B1
EP1013852B1 EP99403231A EP99403231A EP1013852B1 EP 1013852 B1 EP1013852 B1 EP 1013852B1 EP 99403231 A EP99403231 A EP 99403231A EP 99403231 A EP99403231 A EP 99403231A EP 1013852 B1 EP1013852 B1 EP 1013852B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skimmer
base
water
skimmer body
basin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99403231A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1013852A1 (de
Inventor
Gérard Marbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zodiac European Pools SAS
Original Assignee
Zodiac European Pools SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zodiac European Pools SAS filed Critical Zodiac European Pools SAS
Publication of EP1013852A1 publication Critical patent/EP1013852A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1013852B1 publication Critical patent/EP1013852B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
    • E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
    • E04H4/1263—Floating skimmers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
    • Y10T137/2514—Self-proportioning flow systems
    • Y10T137/2534—Liquid level response
    • Y10T137/2536—Float controlled weir or valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86236—Tank with movable or adjustable outlet or overflow pipe
    • Y10T137/86252—Float-supported outlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements brought to the water collecting devices (skimmers) at the surface of a basin, intended for a pumping, in particular to supply an installation of filtration of pond water, and it concerns more particularly the improvements made to those of these devices which are of the floating type.
  • the skimmers usually used in conjunction with water basins such as swimming pools are maintained at a correct level, relative to the surface of the water in the pelvis, being joined, possibly so adjustable, to a fixed element of the basin (e.g. wall, ladder, etc.).
  • the water level in the skimmer body varies in particular depending on the flow pump suction and disturbances affecting the entry of water into the skimmer body (for example fouling of the coarse filter basket, blocking of the bowl floating above water level, etc.).
  • the invention therefore aims to remedy this disadvantage and to propose an improved arrangement for such a floating device such that even in the case of a reduction or interruption of the arrival of water by gravity in the skimmer body, the pump does not cannot be defused and jointly in such a way that the improved device remains of a simple structure and made up of parts that are easy and inexpensive to manufacture, at the same time as the operation of the device does requires no intervention to switch from another functional configuration in normal situation at a functional configuration in abnormal situation or degraded.
  • the base includes an annular plate through which engages freely a connector for connecting the skimmer body to the pumping means, a free space remaining between said end cap and the inner edge of the annular plate for the backwater from the basin during operation of the device in an abnormal situation. It is then possible to do so that the base further comprises at least one member protruding radially inward from the periphery of the annular plate to constitute a stop for vertical retention of the skimmer body; he is interesting that the projecting member is an annular wing and that the base has, in cross section, a shape in [.
  • skimmer body when the skimmer body is made of a low density material, for example in low density plastic material, skimmer body can be fitted with a ballast so that its density becomes significantly greater than 1.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically represent, in section, a preferred embodiment of a device arranged in accordance with the invention and shown respectively in two different functional situations.
  • FIG. 1 it is depicted a floating water collection device at the free surface of a basin such as a swimming pool, in particular to supply a water filtration system to the pool.
  • a floating water collection device at the free surface of a basin such as a swimming pool, in particular to supply a water filtration system to the pool.
  • Such devices are usually referred to as skimmers or include a skimmer.
  • the device illustrated in Figure 1 includes a floating support 1 arranged as a whole anyway suitable for floating on the surface of the pool (choice of the constituent material; presence of one or more floats 2 of material having a density substantially less than 1, for example in foam).
  • the floating support 1 has a clean base 3 to support, in said support 1, a skimmer designated in as a whole by the numerical reference 4.
  • the skimmer 4 includes a shaped skimmer body 5 box open up. On the upper edge of the skimmer body rests, in general, a screen 6 intended to retain coarse debris (sheets, papers, branches, ).
  • the skimmer body 5 has a bottom 7 provided centrally from a main orifice giving access to a end piece 9 for fixing a flexible pipe 10 for connection to pumping and filtration means (not shown) normally located outside the pool.
  • the bottom 7 of the skimmer body 5 is provided one or more auxiliary passages 11 arranged between the main orifice 8 and the peripheral edge.
  • the skimmer body is constructed so as to have a density close to, but significantly higher to 1, so that it is naturally "flowing". he can be made of a material suitable for this purpose, or well, being made of a material of density substantially less than 1, it can be ballasted, for example using a heavy ring 12 which, in the embodiment illustrated, rests on its bottom and hugs its interior outline as shown in figure 1.
  • the skimmer body 5 is capped with a bowl 13 having a density slightly less than 1 and therefore naturally "floating".
  • the floating bowl 13 can be made up of a material of density slightly less than 1 or, being made of a material with a density greater than 1, be provided with flotation means such as a foam ring as illustrated in fig. 1.
  • This bowl 13 has above an axial opening 14 constituting the water inlet of the skimmer.
  • the aforementioned base 3 has an annular plate 15 located under the bottom of the skimmer and provided with a central recess 16 through which is engaged the end piece 9 secured to the bottom 7 of the skimmer body.
  • a free space 16 a remains between the edges of the recess 16 and the end piece 9 passing through it.
  • an organ inwardly directed radial extent stopper intended to limit the amplitude of the vertical movement of the body of skimmer 5 above the annular plate 15.
  • the stop member 17 is a parallel annular wing to the plate 15 and joined to the latter by a vertical skirt 18, so that the base has, in cross section, a form in [.
  • a radial projection 17 a is provided on the skimmer body 5 which can, for example, be peripheral and be constituted by a peripheral zone of the bottom 7 projecting beyond the wall side of the skimmer body 5.
  • the operation of the device is as follows.
  • the floating bowl 13 In normal functional situation (see fig. 1), the floating bowl 13 is located immediately below the surface free of water from basin 19, balanced under the different forces to which it is subject. The floating bowl can thus follow slow variations of the free surface 19, letting a flow in the skimmer body lamellar water causing, by surface effect, the debris floating on the free surface 19.
  • the skimmer body In this normal functional situation, the skimmer body is "flowing" and rests on the pan annular 15 of the base 3, which is itself supported at a predetermined distance below the free level 19 thanks to the floats 2 of the support 1. In this position, the auxiliary passages 11 made in the bottom of the body of skimmer 5 are closed by the annular plate 15 of the base 3.
  • the almost empty skimmer body becomes "floating" and lifts above the annular plate 15 up to abut against the annular retaining wing 17, in causing the floating bowl whose upper edge passes over of the free surface 29.
  • auxiliary passage (s) 16 are released and the water from the basin penetrates, through the free space 16 a and these passages 16, into the skimmer body where it is sucked by the pumping means through outlet 8.
  • ballast 12 we can determine the weight of ballast 12 so that lifting the skimmer body and releasing the or 16 auxiliary passages occur while it still remains, inside the skimmer body, a small amount of water normally introduced through the opening 14 in floating bowl.
  • the means used remain structurally simple and above all no manual intervention is necessary to pass from the functional configuration into normal situation at the functional configuration in abnormal situation.
  • the different component parts are simple and inexpensive manufacturing (e.g. material molded plastic) and the price of a floating device as well arranged can remain relatively modest.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schwimmende Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Wasser an der Oberfläche (19) eines Bassins, insbesondere zum Speisen einer Wasserfilteranlage, umfassend:
    einen Schwimmträger (1) mit einer Basisplatte (3) und
    einen in dem besagten Schwimmträger (1) angeordneten und auf besagter Basisplatte (3) gehaltenen Skimmer (Absaugvorrichtung; 4), wobei dieser Skimmer umfasst einen Skimmerkörper (5) mit seiner vertikalen Verschiebung über der Basisplatte (3) mit begrenzter Amplitude erlaubenden Anschlagmitteln (17a),
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Skimmerkörper (5) einen Boden (7) hat, der eine zentrale, mit einem Pumpmittel verbindbare Hauptöffnung (8) hat, und der mindestens einen Nebendurchlass (11) aufweist, die von besagter Basisplatte (3) verschließbar ist, wenn der Skimmerkörper (5) auf dieser ruht, und
       eine schwimmende Schale (13) hat, die den Skimmerkörper (5) oberseitig überdeckt und die mit einer axialen Öffnung (14) versehen ist,
       wodurch
    bei normaler Funktion der Vorrichtung die schwimmende Schale (13) geringfügig unter dem Wasserpegel (19) des Beckens liegt und durch ihre axiale Öffnung (14) eine laminare Strömung von Wasser auffängt, das in den Skimmerkörper (5) fällt, bevor es durch die Hauptöffnung (8) unter der Wirkung der Pumpmittel abgesaugt wird, während der Skimmerkörper (5) gegen die Basisplatte (3) gedrückt ist und der in seinem Boden vorgesehene Nebendurchlass (11) von der Basisplatte (3) verschlossen ist, und
    bei anomaler Funktion der Skimmerkörper (3) infolge eines durch einen Wasserfüllmangel verursachten Auftriebsüberschusses aufschwimmt und die schwimmende Schale über den Wasserstand des Beckens anhebt, wobei der Einlauf von Wasser in den Skimmer unterbrochen wird, während der Nebendurchlass (11) abgehoben wird und das Wasser aus dem Becken durch den Nebendurchlass (11) in den Skimmerkörper eindringen kann, um sodann durch das Pumpmittel durch die zentrale Öffnung abgesaugt zu werden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basisplatte (3) eine ringförmige Plattform (15) umfasst, durch welche sich frei ein Verbindungsansatz (9) zu dem Pumpmittel erstreckt, wobei zwischen dem besagten Ansatz und dem inneren Rand der ringförmigen Plattform ein freier Raum (16a) für den Rückfluss des Wassers aus dem Becken bei einer anomalen Arbeitsweise der Vorrichtung besteht.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basisplatte (3) außerdem mindestens ein ausgehend vom Umfang der ringförmigen Plattform radial nach innen vorspringendes Mittel (17) umfasst, um einen vertikalen Halteanschlag für den Skimmerkörper (5) zu bilden.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vorspringende Mittel (17) ein ringförmiger Kragen ist, und dadurch, dass die Basisplatte im Querschnitt eine C-Form aufweist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Skimmerkörper (5) mit einem Ballastgewicht (12) ausgestattet ist, so dass die volumenbezogene Masse des Skimmerkörpers wesentlich höher als 1 ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Skimmerkörper (5) oberseitig mit einem Sieb (6) ausgestattet ist.
EP99403231A 1998-12-24 1999-12-21 An der Oberfläche eines Bassins treibende Wassereinlassvorrichtung einer Pumpinstallation Expired - Lifetime EP1013852B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9816447A FR2787819B1 (fr) 1998-12-24 1998-12-24 Dispositif flottant de recueil d'eau a la surface d'un bassin a destination d'une installation de pompage
FR9816447 1998-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013852A1 EP1013852A1 (de) 2000-06-28
EP1013852B1 true EP1013852B1 (de) 2004-07-07

Family

ID=9534511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99403231A Expired - Lifetime EP1013852B1 (de) 1998-12-24 1999-12-21 An der Oberfläche eines Bassins treibende Wassereinlassvorrichtung einer Pumpinstallation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6224753B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1013852B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE270738T1 (de)
AU (1) AU758440B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2292969A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69918518D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2224576T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2787819B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MXPA01009305A (es) * 1999-03-18 2003-07-14 Balaton Power Corp S A Metodo y aparato de extraccion de agua protectora de peces.
SE516043C2 (sv) * 2000-03-21 2001-11-12 Alfa Laval Ab Anordning och förfarande för avskiljning av ett ytskikt hos en vätska
WO2002094411A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-11-28 Ashbrook Corporation Floating decanter
US7384548B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2008-06-10 Terrien Richard J Manually controlled skimming of industrial oil contaminants
US7125200B1 (en) 2004-03-12 2006-10-24 Fulton Adam S Flow control system for a holding pond
WO2008022408A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Mark Allan Davies Surface skimming device for pools
FR2938576A1 (fr) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-21 Gilbert Dreyer Dispositif de nettoyage de la surface de l'eau d'un bassin
US9051702B2 (en) 2009-05-11 2015-06-09 Thirsty Duck, Lp Flow control system for a detention pond
US9394673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-07-19 Thirsty Duck, Lp Skimmer system
US10260247B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2019-04-16 Waterdrop Enterprises, Llc Floating weir basket for use in pool skimmers
US9945139B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2018-04-17 Waterdrop Enterprises, Llc Floating weir basket for use in pool skimmers
US9879439B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2018-01-30 Waterdrop Enterprises, Llc Floating pool skimmer
US9347582B2 (en) 2014-08-14 2016-05-24 Thirsty Duck, Lp System, method, and apparatus for optimizing the flow rate through detention and surge facilities
US10669023B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2020-06-02 Raytheon Company Tactical aerial platform
WO2018102869A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Seabin Pty Ltd Waste collection device
AU2018100258A4 (en) 2017-12-22 2018-04-05 Turret IP Pty Ltd Floating liquid intake
CN109224575B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2020-11-24 佛山市汇之源城北污水处理有限公司 一种城市污水处理用杂物过滤辅助装置
US10876311B1 (en) 2019-06-17 2020-12-29 Robert Douglas Schmidt Pool skimmer devices, systems, and methods
US11332950B2 (en) * 2019-08-29 2022-05-17 Robert Douglas Schmidt Pool skimmer devices, systems, and methods
US11725407B2 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-08-15 Robert Douglas Schmidt Pool skimmer devices, systems, and methods
US11895991B2 (en) 2020-11-20 2024-02-13 Robert Douglas Schmidt Aquarium skimmer devices, systems, and methods
CN115077662B (zh) * 2022-06-09 2024-06-14 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局科教中心 一种水文地质勘探地下水位观测装置
CN222918210U (zh) * 2024-06-27 2025-05-30 明达实业(厦门)有限公司 一种挡渣器和水池装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR79928E (fr) * 1961-06-08 1963-02-15 Appareil pour enlever la crasse flottant à la surface de liquides dans des piscines, grands réservoirs, bassins ou installations analogues
US3970556A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-07-20 Douglas John Gore Floating skimmer for cleaning the surface of a body of liquid, method and apparatus
US4405458A (en) * 1980-04-29 1983-09-20 Mchugh Jr Leo A Continuous flow, variable capacity self-compensating floating weir
FR2610915B1 (fr) * 1987-02-17 1991-08-02 Sinclair Ind Proprietary Systeme flottant d'ecumage de liquide
US5133854A (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-07-28 Tibor Horvath Skimmer with self-adjusting floating collector
WO1993008351A1 (en) * 1991-10-14 1993-04-29 Max Ronald Plink Mobile floating surface skimmer
AUPN475495A0 (en) * 1995-08-11 1995-09-07 Trio Developments Pty. Ltd. A skimmer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69918518D1 (de) 2004-08-12
US6224753B1 (en) 2001-05-01
ES2224576T3 (es) 2005-03-01
EP1013852A1 (de) 2000-06-28
AU758440B2 (en) 2003-03-20
FR2787819B1 (fr) 2001-03-02
CA2292969A1 (en) 2000-06-24
AU6546399A (en) 2000-06-29
FR2787819A1 (fr) 2000-06-30
ATE270738T1 (de) 2004-07-15

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