EP1016743A1 - Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1016743A1
EP1016743A1 EP99811031A EP99811031A EP1016743A1 EP 1016743 A1 EP1016743 A1 EP 1016743A1 EP 99811031 A EP99811031 A EP 99811031A EP 99811031 A EP99811031 A EP 99811031A EP 1016743 A1 EP1016743 A1 EP 1016743A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pendulum
coil
positions
warp
permanent magnets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99811031A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1016743B1 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Markward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Itema Switzerland Ltd
Original Assignee
Sulzer Textil AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer Textil AG filed Critical Sulzer Textil AG
Priority to EP19990811031 priority Critical patent/EP1016743B1/fr
Publication of EP1016743A1 publication Critical patent/EP1016743A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1016743B1 publication Critical patent/EP1016743B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C13/00Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C11/00Selvedge shedding mechanisms not forming part of main shedding mechanism
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C7/00Leno or similar shedding mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the controlled movement of a Warp thread according to the preamble of claim 1. It also relates to a weaving machine with such a facility and uses the Facility.
  • Rotary devices are used to form fabric edges: One Pierced needle, which runs a warp thread in an eyelet, and a driving needle in combination with a weft thread form a leno weave (see e.g. B. EP-A 0 737 764).
  • the needles are moved with drive units, the cables, control cams, rollers and levers in known weaving machines include. These mechanical components are expensive and weary. In the event of changes in operating parameters (strand stroke, sugeometrie u. a.) Time-consuming manual adjustments be made.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a further device with which Warp threads - especially to form fabric edges - by means of a punctual forced control (i.e. with selective means) controlled are movable and in which the disadvantages mentioned are eliminated.
  • This task is solved by the device defined in claim 1.
  • This device moves in a controlled manner by means of selective forced guidance a warp thread between three positions, namely a middle one upper and a lower position. It includes one around an axis pivoting pendulum, in which an electrical coil is integrated, and fixed permanent magnets. Through equilibrium of the pendulum the specified positions are given, in which positions forces, that act on the pendulum are in equilibrium.
  • the Equilibrium positions for the upper and lower positions are by means of Forces between the permanent magnets and the current-carrying coil producible; the equilibrium position for the middle position is through that Given pendulum with de-energized coil.
  • Objects of Claims 10 to 12 are a loom with such a device and uses of this device for a lathe device and for a jacquard shedding device.
  • a device 1 for the controlled movement of a warp thread 9 comprises the following components: a pivotable about an axis 20 Pendulum 2, in which one on a non-ferromagnetic sheet 21 or Electrical coil 3 arranged between two such sheets 21 is integrated is; Permanent magnets 4 on a fixed support plate 7; vertical Slidable elements 5 and 5 ', the flexible bands 6 and 6' in Operational connection with a bracket 22 of the pendulum 2; and springs 65.
  • the straps 6 and 6 'serving as traction means can also be used as ropes be trained.
  • the middle position is due to gravitational forces and on the other hand, tensile forces of the springs 65 are given.
  • the one direct current leading coil 3 generates together with the permanent magnet 4th in addition magnetic forces, through which the equilibrium position changes right or left shifted. By reversing the polarity of the current in coil 3 the pendulum 2 changes from one to the other of these two Equilibrium positions.
  • the tape 6, which is on the lower side 23 of the The bracket 22 can partially rest on the side with a screw 62 Pendulum 2 is attached and that via a roller 61 in the vertical direction is deflected, the pendulum movement sets in a linear movement of the Elements 5 ⁇ m.
  • the equilibrium positions of the pendulum 3 are transferred thus to three stable positions of the eyelet 50 through which the three named Positions of the warp thread 9 are given. Sensors for a regulation these positions are not necessary.
  • the strip-shaped or groove-shaped contact surface 23 for the traction means 6 advantageously lies on a curve that is at least approximately a circle around the Pendulum axis 20 is. In particular, on the center of this circle the pendulum axis 20 are.
  • the stroke of the eyelet 50 i. H. the Distance between their middle and upper (or lower) position, proportional to the radius of the named circle.
  • the hub is also proportional to the swivel angle of the pendulum 2, which is determined by the position and Shape of the magnets is fixed.
  • the device according to the invention In contrast to linear motors, the device according to the invention must the weight of the movable part, namely the pendulum 2, not by electromagnetic forces are absorbed.
  • the pendulum 2 is a segment plate made of a non-ferromagnetic Material in which the coil 3 (with connecting wires 30) is embedded.
  • the Deflection rollers 61, 61 ' have horizontally displaceable axes.
  • a second Pair of rollers 63 has axles with fixed positions.
  • a side view of a pendulum 2, as in the device 1 of FIG. 1st 4 shows a configuration of permanent magnets 4, 4a for this pendulum 2, which are arranged on the carrier plate 7, is in FIG. 5 shown; and a horizontal cross section through this pendulum 2 with the Permanent magnets 4, 4a arranged on both sides is shown in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the electrical coil 3 is designed as a flat ring.
  • the one with the coil 3 The magnetic field that can be generated is at least approximately parallel in the center of the ring oriented to the pendulum axis 20.
  • the permanent magnets 4, 4a are disc-shaped and arranged parallel to the coil 3.
  • the Magnetizations of the permanent magnets 4, 4a are the same as the one mentioned Magnetic field of the coil or oriented opposite to this.
  • the Permanent magnets 4, 4a are advantageously on both sides of the pendulum arranged ferromagnetic carrier plates 7 and each form the same Configuration. 6 are the magnetizations of the permanent magnets 4, 4a indicated by arrows 41, 42. Arrows 47 represent a magnetization of the ferromagnetic carrier plates 7.
  • the two neighboring Permanent magnets 4 and 4a are in the reversal area of the pendulum 2 arranged; they have oppositely oriented Magnetizations.
  • the smaller partner 4a of this permanent magnet pair serves as a brake magnet for the pendulum 2. With this it is achieved that the Pendulum 2 quickly into the upper due to a dampening effect Balance positions remain calm. This also ensures Permanent magnet pair 4 and 4a a more precise reversing or end position of the pendulum 2.
  • the sheets 21 are made made of a material that conducts electricity well but not ferromagnetic is.
  • Aluminum for example, can be selected as the material. Eddy currents in these sheets 21 when moving in the magnetic field Permanent magnets 4, 4a are induced, dampen the movement of the Pendulum 2.
  • a gap 24 is provided so that not by induction when switching the coil current on or off Ring current forms, which would mean unnecessary energy dissipation.
  • an eyelet 50 is provided Strand 5 controlled, at both ends of the tapes 6 and 6 'attack.
  • the Band 6 ' is deflected by rollers through 180 °.
  • the not shown warp thread (or group of warp threads) with a Element 51 moves, its weight increases when the middle position is set is taken into account.
  • the springs 65 and 65 ' can be selected and adjusted in this way be that the pendulum 2 in a non-energized coil 3 in one Equilibrium is in which, for example, the focus of the Pendulum is located vertically under axis 20.
  • Half-turn devices 8 and 8 ' By means of a first device 1 Warp thread 9 'moved with a needle 5.
  • a hook needle 5b (with a Double hook 51) with the perforated needle 5 in a known manner cooperates, is operated with a second device 1 '.
  • This second device 1 ' are simultaneously elements 5a and 5a' which Wear auxiliary edge shafts 55, 55 ', up and down in an opposite manner emotional.
  • the pendulum 2 'of the device 1' comprises two segment plates 2a, 2b with different radii.
  • the hook needle 5b stands with the segment plate 2b associated with the larger radius. Accordingly there is a greater stroke than for the auxiliary edge shafts 55, 55 '.
  • a fixed Plate 80 - see also the oblique image in Fig. 10 - is between the Half-turn elements 8 and 8 'arranged. By edging this plate 80 necessary deflections of the warp threads 9 result in a known manner and 9 '.
  • a device for forming a leno edge is also known, the two Lever healds, which are to be moved in opposite directions, and comprise a half heald (DE-A 40 00 035). This device can be done with only one device operate according to the invention.
  • the equilibrium position with the currentless coil can be with additional Permanent magnets are influenced. At least one magnet is required be arranged on the pendulum: for example in the inner area of the annular coil (no figure).
  • the warp threads are moved individually. she can also be moved together in groups, like it is known for example for jacquard shedding devices.
  • the Elements for moving warp threads are replaced by organs, by means of which a group of warp threads can be moved simultaneously.
  • Looms can be equipped with a variety of facilities according to the Invention to be equipped. This is particularly advantageous if the Weaving machine using an electronic and programmable control is operated.
  • a processor for such a controller can also be used for Control of the devices according to the invention can be used.
  • the Currents of the coils can be programmed automatically adjustable in such a way that they assume values that match the warp thread types are specified accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
EP19990811031 1998-12-09 1999-11-10 Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame Expired - Lifetime EP1016743B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19990811031 EP1016743B1 (fr) 1998-12-09 1999-11-10 Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98811213 1998-12-09
EP98811213 1998-12-09
EP19990811031 EP1016743B1 (fr) 1998-12-09 1999-11-10 Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1016743A1 true EP1016743A1 (fr) 2000-07-05
EP1016743B1 EP1016743B1 (fr) 2003-04-16

Family

ID=26152099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990811031 Expired - Lifetime EP1016743B1 (fr) 1998-12-09 1999-11-10 Dispositif pour le déplacement commandé d'un fil de trame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1016743B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095728A3 (fr) * 2002-05-10 2004-03-25 Textilma Ag Dispositif de commande de fil sans cordon
EP1696061A2 (fr) 2005-02-23 2006-08-30 Sultex AG Dispositif de rentrage de fils de trame
EP2540885A3 (fr) * 2011-06-30 2013-03-27 Gebrüder Klöcker GmbH Dispositif de formation d'un bord de gaze
US20210388542A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-16 Textilma Ag Actuator assembly for a textile machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2119053A1 (de) * 1971-04-20 1972-12-21 Doehler, Peter, Dipl Kaufm , 8000 Mun chen Einrichtung zur Fachbildung an Web stuhlen
DE2133837A1 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-01-18 Licencia Talalmanyokat Schaftmaschine fuer webstuehle
WO1981002312A1 (fr) * 1980-02-18 1981-08-20 Verdol Sa Procede concernant la section de la toile d'une machine a papier et triangle a toile double de mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0393467A1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-24 SOMET SOCIETA' MECCANICA TESSILE S.p.A. Dispositif mobile pour réaliser le tissage des lisières à pas de gaze à lisse à coulisse sur des métiers sans navette
EP0467059A1 (fr) * 1990-06-11 1992-01-22 NUOVA VAMATEX S.p.A. Dispositif de régulation de la tension de la trame et de rappel de celle-ci sur des machines à tisser
EP0737764A1 (fr) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Sulzer RàœTi Ag Dispositif pour pas de gaze
EP0750061A1 (fr) * 1995-06-20 1996-12-27 Icbt Diederichs Dispositif pour la réalisation d'une fausse lisière à pas de gaze sur une machine à tisser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2119053A1 (de) * 1971-04-20 1972-12-21 Doehler, Peter, Dipl Kaufm , 8000 Mun chen Einrichtung zur Fachbildung an Web stuhlen
DE2133837A1 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-01-18 Licencia Talalmanyokat Schaftmaschine fuer webstuehle
WO1981002312A1 (fr) * 1980-02-18 1981-08-20 Verdol Sa Procede concernant la section de la toile d'une machine a papier et triangle a toile double de mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0393467A1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-24 SOMET SOCIETA' MECCANICA TESSILE S.p.A. Dispositif mobile pour réaliser le tissage des lisières à pas de gaze à lisse à coulisse sur des métiers sans navette
EP0467059A1 (fr) * 1990-06-11 1992-01-22 NUOVA VAMATEX S.p.A. Dispositif de régulation de la tension de la trame et de rappel de celle-ci sur des machines à tisser
EP0737764A1 (fr) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Sulzer RàœTi Ag Dispositif pour pas de gaze
EP0750061A1 (fr) * 1995-06-20 1996-12-27 Icbt Diederichs Dispositif pour la réalisation d'une fausse lisière à pas de gaze sur une machine à tisser

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095728A3 (fr) * 2002-05-10 2004-03-25 Textilma Ag Dispositif de commande de fil sans cordon
CN1653218B (zh) * 2002-05-10 2010-04-28 泰克斯蒂尔玛股份公司 无绳纱线控制装置
EP1696061A2 (fr) 2005-02-23 2006-08-30 Sultex AG Dispositif de rentrage de fils de trame
EP2540885A3 (fr) * 2011-06-30 2013-03-27 Gebrüder Klöcker GmbH Dispositif de formation d'un bord de gaze
US20210388542A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-16 Textilma Ag Actuator assembly for a textile machine
US12071716B2 (en) * 2020-06-19 2024-08-27 Textilma Ag Actuator assembly for a textile machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1016743B1 (fr) 2003-04-16

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