EP1017064B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1017064B1 EP1017064B1 EP98890382A EP98890382A EP1017064B1 EP 1017064 B1 EP1017064 B1 EP 1017064B1 EP 98890382 A EP98890382 A EP 98890382A EP 98890382 A EP98890382 A EP 98890382A EP 1017064 B1 EP1017064 B1 EP 1017064B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guides
- stranding
- elements
- twisting
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/10—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form from strands of non-circular cross-section
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
- H01B13/0235—Stranding-up by a twisting device situated between a pay-off device and a take-up device
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a (Cable) stranding with alternating lay direction from stranding elements Sector-shaped cross-sectional shape with an in changing direction of rotation driven stranding head, which for Application of the twisting forces for the stranding elements on their Cross-sectional shape adapted guides, and one in the working direction stretched in front of the stranding head Swirl accumulator (distance L), which a number of strokes (revolutions) a direction of rotation of the stranding elements, the stranding elements exceeding their elastic limit (plastic) be deformed (twisted).
- EP-A1-0582802 describes a stranding machine for stranding with alternating lay direction for wires with a round cross-sectional shape. It consists of a fixed inlet guide in a swirl storage and a back and forth rotating Laying head with guides for each wire. If the wires around their axis are to be twisted, they must be in the laying head be held in a rotationally fixed manner. It is obvious, but positive use guides adapted to the wire cross-sectional shape.
- the required torsional moment can be applied to the individual wires, but if the sector-shaped conductors, e.g. with a cross-sectional area of 95 mm 2 , are made of solid aluminum, they have very little elasticity, so that they are already in the storage section ( when using practicable stroke numbers in one direction of rotation and practicable length of the storage section) are plastically deformed with regard to their rotation.
- Sector-shaped aluminum conductors with cross-sections of approximately 50 to 240mm 2 are already plastically deformed by turning through 360 ° (1 stroke) to lengths below 14m to 30m.
- the real lay lengths are only 0.8 to 2m.
- This twist is essentially a plastic deformation and the angular position of the stranding elements therefore changes constantly at every point of the stranding elements during their Run to the stranding disc.
- DE 3607443 A1 describes an SZ stranding device, at the torsion of the stranding elements through a special design of the stranding nipple is applied, and the length of the storage tube is chosen so that it is at least the distance between two reversal points.
- DE 3607443 A1 also describes a swirl accumulator, at an additional stranding nipple on the inlet side and a "rope nipple" is provided on the outlet side, so that the wires are already form-fitting in the storage section are stranded together, but with a larger one Lay length than on the finished rope.
- the aim of this invention is to provide a method in which also stiff, sector-shaped stranding elements (Veins) at the time of entering the back and forth Stranding washer, relative to the washer in its form-fitting Guides always have the correct angular position (i.e. point to the center of the stranding disk) and shrink evenly.
- Veins stiff, sector-shaped stranding elements
- the distance from the stationary guides to the stranding disc is advantageously longer than the length of the so-called swirl accumulator, which only wraps around the stranding elements (Veins) limited, and in which the stranding elements (veins) very must be guided close to the stranding axis.
- the twist-proof Guides can be opened well before they enter the swirl be arranged in the vicinity of the payout spools, that is even at a great distance from the stranding axis, because they are only the Twisting of the stranding elements (wires) around their own axis should influence.
- the greater the distance of the stationary Guides to the stranding disc the more blows one Direction of rotation can be carried out.
- the relative rotation of the stranding elements (wires) in measured near the stranding head and if necessary to Fine correction of the setting ratio can be used.
- the stranding elements 1 run from winding spools, not shown to stationary guides 9, which the stranding elements, similar to the stranding head 4 (Fig. 3) with profiled rollers Hold 2, 3 in the correct angular position.
- a distance "L" which in this embodiment, the length of the Twist memory corresponds to the stationary guides 9 there is a stranding head 4, which the stranding elements 1 with twisted in alternating direction of rotation.
- the wire bushings are larger than the diameter of the stranding elements 1, so that the free twisting of the stranding elements 1 in order not to be handicapped.
- the support disc 8 represents the stretched swirl accumulator, and prevents the veins from knotting in a known manner Stranding washer (stranding head) 4.
- Stranding washer stranding head 4
- the distance L between the stationary guide 9 and the stranding head 4, both with form-fitting attack on the stranding elements 1, and in Embodiment guides 2, 3 designed as rollers are equipped twice the distance between two turning points on the finished stranding (cable) so that the plastic about their axis twisted elements 1 exactly and run into the guides 2, 3 of the stranding head 4 without tilting.
- the stranding head 4 which is 5 can be rotated, the stranding elements 1 run to one Stranding nipple 6, for example, to the one in FIG. 2 shown stranding association (cable) are brought together.
- Fig. 1 is still one arranged in front of the stranding head 4 Device 7 shown on the sector with freely rotatable Nipple the actual angular position of the stranding elements 1 scanned in a known manner by electrical angle sensors can be. A deviation from the target position can then to correct the lay length setting.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a finished stranding (Cable) from four stranding elements 1, which act as 90 degree sectors are trained.
- Fig. 3 shows a section through the stranding head (stranding disc 4) with guide rollers 2 and 3.
- the form-fitting guides for the four stranding elements 1 are both in the guides 9 and in the stranding head 4 and possibly also in the device 7, preferably of guide rollers 2, 3 formed.
- a method for SZ stranding circular sector-shaped, electrical Cores (stranding elements) 1 works to a round cable with one driven in alternating direction of rotation Stranding head (stranding disc) 4 and with stationary guides 9 for the individual wires 1, which the wires 1, as in Include stranding head 4, rotatably.
- the distance L between the stationary guides 9 and the stranding head 4 is an even multiple of the distance between two swirl change points on the finished stranding. This ensures that even stiff, inelastic sector-shaped veins, that remain before entering the stranding head 4 were plastically twisted around their own axis, again in the correct angular position in the profiled guides of the stranding head 4 break in.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Verseilelementen (1) mit kreissektorförmiger Querschnittsform, mit einem in wechselnder Drehrichtung angetriebenen Verseilkopf (4), der zum Aufbringen der Verdrehkräfte für die einzelnen Verseilelemente an deren Querschnittsform angepaßte Führungen (2, 3) aufweist, und mit einem in Arbeitsrichtung vor dem Verseilkopf (4) angeordneten, gestreckten Drallspeicher, der eine große Anzahl von Schlägen einer Drehrichtung der Verseilelemente (1) speichert, wobei die Verseilelemente (1) über ihre Elastizitätsgrenze verformt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vor dem Drallspeicher angeordneten, stationären Führungen (9) für die Verseilelemente (1) ebenfalls an deren kreissektorförmige Querschnittsform angepaßte, kreissektorförmige Führungen (2, 3) zum Aufbringen eines Drehmomentes auf die Verseilelemente (1) haben, wobei die stationären Führungen (9) die verseilelemente (1) bereits in die dem Verseilverband entsprechende Winkellage bringen und wobei der Abstand (L) zwischen dem Verseilkopf (4) und den stationären Führungen (9) einem geradzahligen Vielfachen innerhalb einer Toleranz von 20% des Abstandes der Wendestellen der Schlagrichtung am fertigen Verseilverband entspricht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand (L) zwischen dem Verseilkopf (4) und der stationären Führung (9) mit den sektorförmigen Führungen (2, 3) größer ist, als die Länge des Drallspeichers für die Umschlingung der Verseilelemente (1).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdrehung der sektorförmigen Verseilelemente (1) um ihre eigene Achse knapp vor dem Verseilkopf (4) - relativ zu dessen profilierten Führungen (2, 3) - gemessen (7) wird, und die Winkelabweichung zur Korrektur der Schlaglänge herangezogen wird.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK98890382T DK1017064T3 (da) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Fremgangsmåde til slåning med skiftende retning af et kabel af enkeltelementer med cirkelsektorformet tværsnit |
| DE59811342T DE59811342D1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts |
| PT98890382T PT1017064E (pt) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Processo para producao de torcao de cabos em sentidos alternados composto por elementos de seccao transversal sectorial |
| AT98890382T ATE266242T1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kabelverseilung mit wechselnder schlagrichtung aus einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen querschnitts |
| EP98890382A EP1017064B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts |
| ES98890382T ES2217531T3 (es) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de un cableado con direccion alternante de corcha, a partir de elementos individuales con seccion transversal en forma de sector circular. |
| SI9830673T SI1017064T1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Method for manufacturing a cable with alternating twist direction from elements of sector-shaped cross-section |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98890382A EP1017064B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1017064A1 EP1017064A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
| EP1017064B1 true EP1017064B1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=8237226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98890382A Expired - Lifetime EP1017064B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kabelverseilung mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung aus Einzelelementen kreissektorförmigen Querschnitts |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1017064B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE266242T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59811342D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1017064T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2217531T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1017064E (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1017064T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113948250B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 尚纬股份有限公司 | 一种超高压电缆及其生产用辅助设备 |
| CN114628088A (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 护套型高强度超导电缆扭绞装置及其扭绞电缆的方法 |
| CN114914035B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-01-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 三绞线的绞前落料长度确定方法、装置和计算机设备 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3607443A1 (de) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sz-verseilen von kabeladern mit sektorfoermigem leiterquerschnitt |
| GB2242446A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-10-02 | Cyril Henry Gosling | Positioning pre-twisted cable elements |
| AT402305B (de) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-04-25 | Seibert Gerhard Ing | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer kabelverseilung |
-
1998
- 1998-12-30 PT PT98890382T patent/PT1017064E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-30 EP EP98890382A patent/EP1017064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-30 AT AT98890382T patent/ATE266242T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-30 SI SI9830673T patent/SI1017064T1/xx unknown
- 1998-12-30 DK DK98890382T patent/DK1017064T3/da active
- 1998-12-30 ES ES98890382T patent/ES2217531T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-30 DE DE59811342T patent/DE59811342D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1017064A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
| ATE266242T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| PT1017064E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| DE59811342D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| DK1017064T3 (da) | 2004-08-02 |
| ES2217531T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| SI1017064T1 (en) | 2004-10-31 |
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