EP1018472B1 - Palletisierungssystem - Google Patents

Palletisierungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1018472B1
EP1018472B1 EP99308967A EP99308967A EP1018472B1 EP 1018472 B1 EP1018472 B1 EP 1018472B1 EP 99308967 A EP99308967 A EP 99308967A EP 99308967 A EP99308967 A EP 99308967A EP 1018472 B1 EP1018472 B1 EP 1018472B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
tines
channels
fork lift
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99308967A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1018472A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Girling Foster-Clarke James
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1018472A1 publication Critical patent/EP1018472A1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/19—Additional means for facilitating unloading
    • B66F9/195—Additional means for facilitating unloading for pushing the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00462—Applied in mold, e.g. bi-injection molded reinforcement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a palletising system for use in the transport and handling of articles or groups of articles.
  • the end user must unload the load and its associated pallet from the road trailer or other transport means by which the load is supplied to the end user. Having unloaded the palletised load, the end user must then unpack the load from the pallet. Often, the end user has a large number of such palletised loads in his premises and each load results in an empty pallet which must be removed from the storage area so as not to act as an obstacle to free passage of workmen and machines in the storage area.
  • the end user must then return the empty pallet to the manufacturer or face a charge for the loss of that pallet.
  • the pallet is handled many times for each delivery of a load to the end user and return to the supplier. This causes wear and tear to the pallet as well as adding cost for the end user.
  • US 2,455,197 provides a pallet formed from two corrugated plates. This arrangement permits lifting of the pallet by a fork lift from any of four sides.
  • US 4,553,290 provides a fork lift attachment with four laterally displaceable prongs, which enables a reduction in the width of the support plate.
  • the invention provides a pallet where the tines can enter passages from all four directions. This is achieved by forming the pallet with two series of passages at right angles to one another so that the tines can enter passages either from either front or back or from either side.
  • Two lines of corrugations can be formed in the same sheet of material to give a structure which comprises a sheet member having a series of upraised dimples extending normally to either side of the plane of the sheet, the dimples being laid out on a grid pattern similar to an egg crate design.
  • the dimples can be provided by metal or other blocks attached at the desired locations on both sides of a metal sheet, but are preferably formed by a suitable vacuum or other moulding technique in a sheet of plastic material. This structure allows the interlocking of pallets for stacking.
  • an end user can unload only the load and not the associated pallet from the flat bed of the road truck or other transport means bringing the load onto his premises. The end user thus does not remove the pallet from the truck, so that the pallet can be returned directly to the supplier without having to be handled on the end user's premises.
  • the end user can unload both the pallet and its associated load for storage on site by engaging the tines of the fork lift truck with those channels having a closed top. When the user requires to unpack the load, it can readily be lifted off the pallet and unpacked separately. The unloaded pallet can then be handled by a fork lift truck by inserting the tines of the fork lift truck into the passages which have closed tops.
  • the invention thus enables an end user to avoid the need to handle and store empty pallets on site and minimises handling of such pallets as may remain on site.
  • the close top channels have open bottoms. This permits access of fork lift tines from below as well as from one side, and reduces the weight of the pallet.
  • the pallet of the invention comprises a generally planar load bearing surface which is adapted to receive the load to be carried by the pallet.
  • the surface is preferably substantially flat and will typically have a square or rectangular plan shape to mimic the load bearing top surface of a conventional pallet.
  • the surface may be a continuous surface, except for the locations at which the open topped channels are positioned.
  • the load bearing surface may be provided with underlying support or bracing structures, for example transverse blocks or vertical webs between the side walls of adjacent open topped channels to enhance the strength and rigidity of the pallet.
  • a particularly preferred material for use in the manufacture of the pallet of the invention is a moulded polyalkylene polymer sheet, notably a polyethylene or polypropylene sheet. Recycled plastics materials may be used to form the pallet.
  • the exact form and thickness of the sheet from which such a pallet is made will depend upon the load which the pallet is to carry. Typically, such a load will be at least 100 kg, usually 500 to 2000 kg, and the sheet can readily be selected from commercially available materials as is known in the industry having regard to the safety and other requirements for pallets to carry such a load.
  • load bearing is therefore used herein in respect of the pallet of the invention to denote that it can support a load of at least 100 kg, preferably at least 2000 kg.
  • the invention has been described above in terms of a load bearing surface having open topped channels. However, it may be desired to provide such channels with hinged top members which pivot about their longitudinal edges to provide a closed top to the channel, but pivot upwardly to allow a tine located in the underlying channel to pivot the top members aside as the tine rises out of the channel.
  • the top member may be formed as two opposed half tops, each pivoted to an opposed edge of the lip of the channel to reduce the height of the flap which is formed as the top members are pivoted upwardly by the rising tine.
  • Such top members may be desirable where the pallet is to carry a fluent material contained within a flexible walled bag as opposed to a rigid container or series of rigid articles in a box or shrunk wrapped to form a unitary load.
  • the movable tine or tines of the fork lift permit adjustment of the effective number of tines. For example, two tines can become one, or three tines can become one. This means that the fork lift truck can pick up pallets of different sizes. Adjacent tines may be interlocked together to form a single lifting structure. The tines may be moved laterally by any suitable means, for example by means of hydraulics.
  • the tines of the fork lift may be provided as an attachment which is mounted on a suitable vehicle. Accordingly, another aspect of the invention provides an attachment for the rise and fall mechanism of a fork lift truck or the front end loader of a tractor as specified in claim 7.
  • the pallet shown in Figure 1 comprises a sheet member 1 which has been formed into corrugations 2, some of which have an open top 3, and intermediate ones which have a closed top but an open bottom face 4.
  • a sheet is made by casting a polyethylene resin about metal rod or glass fibre reinforcement.
  • the plan dimensions of the pallet are typically 0.5 to 1.5 metres wide and 1 to 2 metres front to back.
  • the pallet is typically from 5 to 10 cm deep vertically and the corrugations are typically from 4 to 9 cm deep and from 5 to 10 cm wide.
  • a load 5 is placed upon the top face of the pallet.
  • a pair of tines 10 of a fork lift truck are inserted into a pair of the closed top channels 4. When the tines are raised, they engage the closed top of the channel and lift the pallet and load with them. If the tines are placed in a pair of open topped channels 3 (as shown by 10') raising the tines brings them into direct contact with the base of the load 5 so as to lift the load without lifting the pallet.
  • the fork lift mechanism can have more than two tines, for example as many as seven or eight, so as to increase and spread the effective load bearing and stiffening surface of the tines. The user can thus handle the load and pallet together or can separate the load from the pallet.
  • the unloaded pallet can thus remain upon the flat bed of the road or rail truck in which it is supplied to the end user for return to the supplier without the need for the end user to handle the pallet. The wear and tear damage to the pallet during handling is thus minimised.
  • the pallet shown in Figures 2-4 comprises a sheet of reinforced plastic or metal 20 having a plurality of dimples 21, 22 formed therein on a grid pattern.
  • the dimples 21 extend above the plane of the sheet, and the dimples 22 extend below the plane of the sheet in the manner of an egg box.
  • the dimples provide crossing channels 3, 4 on each side of the sheet so that the tines of the fork lift truck can enter from any one of the four sides of the pallet.
  • the dimples on the underside of the sheet form channels with closed tops, those on the upper face of the sheet forming open topped channels. When a tine is inserted into the channel between dimples on the lower face of the sheet, it will raise both the sheet and any load carried on the upper ends of the dimples on the top face of the sheet.
  • tops of the upper dimples 21 form a generally planar load carrying surface which in this example has a greater area than the bottoms of the lower dimples 22.
  • the pallet has between three and ten channels, preferably in each direction.
  • FIG. 5 shows an attachment for the front end loader of a tractor or for fitting to the rise and fall mechanism of a fork lift truck.
  • This attachment comprises a support frame 30 which has mounting hooks 31 for mounting the attachment on a fork lift carriage.
  • the support frame 30 carries a series of laterally spaced apart projecting tines 10, the number and spacing of which can be selected to suit the spacing of the channels 3 and 4 in the pallet. Eight tines are illustrated, but the number is preferably between four and eight.
  • the two outermost tines 10 are mounted slidably to the frame 30 and can be moved laterally towards or away from their neighbouring tines by hydraulic rams. Each outermost tine can be brought up into contact with its neighbour so that they interlock to form a single load bearing member which can fit into a single channel 3, 4.
  • the effective number of tines can therefore be adjusted between 6, 7 and 8 depending on the number of channels in the pallet to be engaged.
  • Other tines could also be laterally movable to allow the attachment to accommodate different channel spacings and to square up the machine or a pallet mounted on the tines 10. Examples of tines which are engaged with each other are shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 8a illustrates generally circular section tines 10a, 10b interlocking
  • Figures 8b and 8c illustrate interlocking of, respectively, three tines 10c, 10d, 10e and two tines 10f and 10g to form effectively single larger tines.
  • the frame 30 can carry a pusher mechanism 33 which is actuated by an hydraulic ram 32 or the like to engage with the load 5 on the pallet so that it can be pushed off the tines 10 when it has been raised off the pallet and onto a suitable storage or work surface, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the pusher mechanism 33 may be connected to the frame 30 by a straight linkage or a pivoted linkage 35, via a pivot point 40.
  • Figure 7 also shows an optional pallet engaging member 34 which can be used to grab an empty pallet and pull it onto the tines 10 of the fork lift.
  • the pallet engaging member 34 is a hook which held in place in a dimple 22 in the pallet by a releasable latch mechanism, for example hydraulic, mechanical or electronic.
  • the latch mechanism is provided by a spring and hydraulically activated pin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Palettiersystem zur Verwendung beim Transport und bei der Handhabung von Artikeln oder Gruppen von Artikeln (5), wobei das System mindestens eine Palette (1, 20) und einen Gabelstapler umfaßt;
    wobei die oder jede Palette (1, 20) eine lasttragende, allgemein planare Oberfläche und eine unterhalb der Ebene der Oberfläche befindliche Konstruktion mit mehreren darin vorgesehenen Kanälen (3, 4), um die Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers aufzunehmen, umfaßt, so daß die Palette (1, 20) und ihre dazugehörige Ladung (5) vom Gabelstapler gehandhabt werden können, wobei die Palette (1, 20) in der unterhalb der lasttragenden Oberfläche befindlichen Konstruktion abwechselnd oben geschlossene (4) und oben offene (3) Kanäle besitzt, wobei die oben offenen Kanäle (3) es den Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers, wenn sie sich in mindestens einigen dieser Kanäle (3) befinden, ermöglichen, in die Basis einer auf der Palette getragenen Ladung (5) direkt einzugreifen, so daß die Ladung von der Palette abgehoben werden kann, und wobei die oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) es den Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers, wenn sie sich in mindestens einigen dieser Kanäle (4) befinden, ermöglichen, die Oberseite der Kanäle in Eingriff zu nehmen, um die Palette und eine gegebenenfalls auf der Palette getragene Ladung anzuheben, wobei die Palette eine einem Eierkarton ähnliche Konstruktion aufweist, wobei die oben offenen Kanäle (3) zwischen nach oben ragenden Vertiefungen (21) und die oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) zwischen nach unten ragenden Vertiefungen (22) definiert sind, so daß die Gabeln des Gabelstaplers von jeder beliebigen der vier Seiten der Palette aus eingeführt werden können, um entweder ein Abheben der Ladung von der Palette oder ein Anheben der Palette und einer gegebenenfalls auf der Palette getragenen Last zu ermöglichen;
    wobei der Gabelstapler mehrere seitlich beabstandete Gabeln (10) zum Eingriff in die Kanäle (3, 4) der Palette sowie Mittel zum Anheben und Absenken der Gabeln umfaßt, wobei mindestens eine der Gabeln (10) zu einer benachbarten Gabel hin seitlich bewegbar ist, wobei die bewegbare Gabel (10) und die benachbarte Gabel (10) verriegelbar sind, so daß sich die Gabeln (10), wenn sie zusammengeführt werden, miteinander verriegeln, um eine einzige Hebekonstruktion zu bilden, die in einen einzelnen Kanal (3, 4) in der Palette (1, 20) eingeführt werden kann.
  2. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 1, bei dem es sich bei der Palette um ein geformtes Kunststoffmaterial handelt.
  3. Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem zumindest einige der oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) am Boden offen sind.
  4. Palettiersystem nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, bei dem mindestens einer der oben offenen Kanäle (3) mit einem schwenkbaren oberen Element ausgestattet ist, das um ein Drehgelenk schwenkbar ist, um einen oben geschlossenen Kanal (3) bereitzustellen.
  5. Palettiersystem nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, bei dem die seitlich beabstandeten Gabeln (10) an einer Halterung (30) für die Frontladevorrichtung eines Traktors oder am Hebe- und Absenkmechanismus eines Gabelstaplers montiert sind.
  6. Palettiersystem nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, bei dem der Gabelstapler vier bis acht Gabeln (10) besitzt, wobei die beiden äußersten Gabeln seitlich einstellbar sind, so daß jede nahe an ihre benachbarte Gabel oder in Eingriff damit gebracht werden kann, wodurch die wirksame Anzahl der Gabeln um eine oder zwei reduziert werden kann.
  7. Halterung (30) für die Frontladevorrichtung eines Traktors oder den Hebe- und Absenkmechanismus eines Gabelstaplers, um einen Gabelstapler bereitzustellen, der für eine Verwendung im System nach Anspruch 1 geeignet ist, wobei die Halterung einen Rahmen (30) umfaßt, der mehrere seitlich beabstandete, vorragende Gabeln (10) besitzt, wobei mindestens eine der Gabeln zu einer benachbarten Gabel (10) hin oder davon weg seitlich bewegbar ist, wobei die bewegbare Gabel (10) und die benachbarte Gabel (10) verriegelbar sind, so daß sich die Gabeln (10), wenn sie zusammengeführt werden, miteinander verriegeln, um eine einzige Hebekonstruktion zu bilden.
  8. Halterung (30) nach Anspruch 7, die weiterhin Paletteneingriffsmittel (33) zum Eingriff mit einer Oberfläche einer Palette beinhaltet, damit die Palette auf die Gabeln (10) der Halterung gezogen werden kann.
  9. Palette (1, 20), die zur Verwendung im Palettiersystem nach Anspruch 1 geeignet ist, wobei die Palette eine lasttragende, allgemein planare Oberfläche und eine unterhalb der Ebene der Oberfläche befindliche Konstruktion mit mehreren darin vorgesehenen Kanälen (3, 4), um die Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers aufzunehmen, umfaßt, so daß die Palette (1, 20) und jegliche dazugehörige Ladung (5) vom Gabelstapler gehandhabt werden können, wobei die Palette (1, 20) in der unterhalb der lasttragenden Oberfläche befindlichen Konstruktion abwechselnd oben geschlossene (4) und oben offene (3) Kanäle besitzt, wobei die oben offenen Kanäle (3) es den Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers, wenn sie sich in mindestens einigen dieser Kanäle (3) befinden, ermöglichen, die Basis einer auf der Palette getragenen Ladung (5) direkt in Eingriff zu nehmen, so daß die Ladung von der Palette abgehoben werden kann, und wobei die oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) es den Gabeln (10) eines Gabelstaplers, wenn sie sich in mindestens einigen dieser Kanäle (4) befinden, ermöglichen, die Oberseite der Kanäle in Eingriff zu nehmen, um die Palette und eine gegebenenfalls auf der Palette getragene Ladung anzuheben; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Palette eine einem Eierkarton ähnliche Konstruktion aufweist, wobei die oben offenen Kanäle (3) zwischen nach oben ragenden Vertiefungen (21) und die oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) zwischen nach unten ragenden Vertiefungen (22) definiert sind, so daß die Gabeln des Gabelstaplers von jeder beliebigen der vier Seiten der Palette aus eingeführt werden können, um entweder ein Abheben der Ladung von der Palette oder ein Anheben der Palette und einer gegebenenfalls auf der Palette getragenen Ladung zu ermöglichen.
  10. Palette nach Anspruch 9, bei der zumindest einige der oben geschlossenen Kanäle (4) am Boden offen sind.
  11. Palette nach Anspruch 9 oder Anspruch 10, die ein geformtes Kunststoffmaterial umfaßt.
EP99308967A 1998-11-10 1999-11-10 Palletisierungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP1018472B1 (de)

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GBGB9824615.0A GB9824615D0 (en) 1998-11-10 1998-11-10 Device
GB9824615 1998-11-10

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EP1018472A1 EP1018472A1 (de) 2000-07-12
EP1018472B1 true EP1018472B1 (de) 2003-05-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201021484D0 (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-02-02 Frost Hugh Improvements in or relating to load handling apparatus

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2455197A (en) * 1946-05-09 1948-11-30 Gen Motors Corp Material supporting pallet
DE3301595C2 (de) * 1983-01-19 1985-01-31 Hans H. Meyer GmbH Maschinenbau, 3320 Salzgitter Anbaugerät für verfahrbare Stapler in der Form eines Zinkenverstellgerätes mit Seitenschub und vier Zinken
SE465033B (sv) * 1989-11-21 1991-07-15 Skellefteaa Staalteknik Manoevrerbart redskapsfaeste foer hopkoppling med en arbetsmaskin
US5507236A (en) * 1992-09-17 1996-04-16 Sixty Fifth Calejero Pty. Ltd. Steel pallet with corrugated load bearing layer

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ATE240873T1 (de) 2003-06-15
EP1018472A1 (de) 2000-07-12
GB9824615D0 (en) 1999-01-06

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