EP1024244B2 - Profilé composite - Google Patents

Profilé composite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1024244B2
EP1024244B2 EP00101500A EP00101500A EP1024244B2 EP 1024244 B2 EP1024244 B2 EP 1024244B2 EP 00101500 A EP00101500 A EP 00101500A EP 00101500 A EP00101500 A EP 00101500A EP 1024244 B2 EP1024244 B2 EP 1024244B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
composite
profiles
profile
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00101500A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1024244A3 (fr
EP1024244B1 (fr
EP1024244A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Dr. Schuhmann
Franz Blaum
Gianni Di Loreto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Koemmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Profine GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7895570&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1024244(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Profine GmbH filed Critical Profine GmbH
Publication of EP1024244A2 publication Critical patent/EP1024244A2/fr
Publication of EP1024244A3 publication Critical patent/EP1024244A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1024244B1 publication Critical patent/EP1024244B1/fr
Publication of EP1024244B2 publication Critical patent/EP1024244B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a composite profile and the use of a composite profile.
  • Such composite profiles are produced in large quantities and used as a window, door, balcony or fence profile.
  • the plastic used for the coating is almost exclusively high-impact, plasticizer-free polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U or hard PVC).
  • PVC is particularly suitable for plastic-coated aluminum profiles, because after the aluminum has been provided with a primer due to the polarity of the PVC a good adhesion of the PVC on the aluminum (RAL-Gz 716/1, Section 1: Plastic window profiles, Part 5) : Composite profiles of rigid PVC foam and aluminum reinforcement with coatings). This is especially true for white profiles made of rigid PVC.
  • the heat transfer coefficient is higher in such composite profiles than in PVC profiles.
  • the GB 2 143 270 A1 describes a profile for a window or door construction with a supporting metal profile with so-called thermal separation, wherein the metal profiles are provided with insulating elements which are connected by detents with one of the metal profiles.
  • the object of the invention is, starting from a profile with metal reinforcement and sheath made of foamed plastic, to provide a method for producing composite profiles with a low heat transfer coefficient (k value).
  • the thermal insulation properties of the window are improved because the coated aluminum profile is made in two parts and thus is avoided that it acts as a cold bridge between the outside and the inside of the window.
  • the favorable stability properties of the window due to the metal reinforcement are combined with the favorable thermal insulation properties of the plastic.
  • the invention provides that the metal profiles are sheathed with foamed plastic.
  • Foamed plastics generally have better thermal insulation properties than unfoamed ones.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is that the metal profiles with a plastic from the group consisting of PVC, ABS, ASA, PMMA and PP or more of these plastics are sheathed.
  • the poor thermal conductivity element made of plastic, in particular PA consists.
  • An existing plastic poor thermal conductivity element facilitates a sheath with plastic.
  • the foamed plastic has a uniform wall thickness in all areas of the composite profile.
  • a development of the invention is that the foamed plastic is coated with a layer of rigid PVC.
  • locking elements made of rigid PVC are provided on the outside of the composite profile. These locking elements (latching noses or corresponding recesses) are more stable than those of foamed plastic and do not splinter when sawing or introducing locking elements such. Glazing beads or extension profiles.
  • the poor thermal conductivity element is positively connected to the metal profiles.
  • a further development of the invention is that a chamber is arranged between the metal profiles and two coupling these poorly heat-conducting elements.
  • This chamber can be provided with drainage holes for removing rainwater and also has a heat-insulating effect.
  • the metal profile consists of an aluminum compound or of structural steel.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a composite profile according to the invention, wherein at least two metal-coated with adhesive metal profiles are inserted into an extrusion die, the adhesive is heated, the plastic extrusion tool is supplied and the plastic encapsulates the metal profiles.
  • the plastic is foamed in the extrusion die.
  • a development of the invention consists in that a layer of rigid PVC is applied in the coextrusion process to the foamed plastic.
  • wing profile 1 consists of two aluminum profiles 2, 3, which are connected to each other via two plastic webs 4, 5.
  • the ends 6 of the plastic webs 4, 5 engage positively in corresponding bulges 7 of the aluminum profiles 1 and by the abutting shoulders of the aluminum profiles 2, 3 and the plastic webs 4, 5 a positionally stable connection of the two aluminum profiles 2, 3 is ensured.
  • Due to the poor thermal conductivity of the existing PVC, ABS, ASA, PMMA or PP plastic webs 4, 5 a thermal bridge between the outside and inside of the window is avoided.
  • An adhesive is then applied to the interconnected aluminum profiles 2, 3, which makes it possible to provide the aluminum profiles 2, 3 with a plastic casing 8 of preferably foamed PVC, ABS, ASA, PMMA or PP.
  • frame profiles 9 and fighter profiles 10 can be prepared according to the invention.
  • the in the Fig. 2 and 3 Embodiments shown differ from those in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated inter alia in that the layer thickness of the foamed plastic casing 8 at all points of the profiles is substantially constant, which allows more uniform pressures in the tool, a lower distortion and a faster extrusion.
  • the plastic casing 8 is surrounded by a coextruded layer 11 made of rigid PVC, through which the splintering when sawing the profiles and warping on heat absorption can be significantly reduced.
  • the top layer of rigid PVC it is possible by the top layer of rigid PVC to achieve a higher gloss of the tread surface.
  • the locking elements 13 are made of rigid PVC for the same reasons.
  • an air-filled chamber 12 is arranged, through which drainage holes (not shown) rainwater can be removed.
  • this chamber 12 acts thermally insulating.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un profilé composite, comprenant :
    - au moins deux profilés métalliques (2, 3) et deux éléments (4, 5) en plastique les raccordant,
    - une chambre (12) étant prévue entre les profilés métalliques (2, 3) et les éléments de raccordement (4, 5), et
    - le composite constitué des profilés métalliques (2, 3) et des éléments de raccordement (4, 5) étant complètement enveloppé par un plastique moussé (8), caractérisé en ce qu'un composite, constitué d'au moins deux profilés métalliques (2, 3) revêtus d'adhésif et de deux éléments (4, 5) en plastique les raccordant, est introduit dans un outil d'extrusion, l'adhésif est chauffé, du plastique (8) est acheminé à l'outil d'extrusion et le plastique est moussé dans l'outil d'extrusion, en enveloppant complètement le composite.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le plastique (8) pour l'enveloppe est sélectionné parmi le groupe comprenant le PVC, l'ABS, l'ASA, le PMMA et le PP ou plusieurs de ces plastiques.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de raccordement (4, 5) sont en PA.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 , caractérisé en ce que l'on applique autour du plastique moussé (8) une couche (11) de PVC dur dans un procédé de coextrusion.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de raccordement (4, 5) en plastique sont connectés aux profilés métalliques (2, 3) par engagement par coopération de forme.
  6. Utilisation d'un profilé composite fabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 en tant que profilé de fenêtre, de porte, de clôture ou de balcon.
EP00101500A 1999-01-27 2000-01-26 Profilé composite Expired - Lifetime EP1024244B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19903234A DE19903234A1 (de) 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Metallprofil
DE19903234 1999-01-27

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1024244A2 EP1024244A2 (fr) 2000-08-02
EP1024244A3 EP1024244A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1024244B1 EP1024244B1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1024244B2 true EP1024244B2 (fr) 2010-01-27

Family

ID=7895570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00101500A Expired - Lifetime EP1024244B2 (fr) 1999-01-27 2000-01-26 Profilé composite

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1024244B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE352696T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19903234A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014004430A1 (de) 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Alanod Gmbh & Co. Kg Selbsthaftender Kunststoff zur lsolation von Metalloberflächen

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20111221U1 (de) 2001-06-28 2001-11-29 GKT Glas-und Kunststofftechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 33034 Brakel Sprossenprofil zum Einbau in Isolierglas
CN102619439A (zh) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-01 上海金河实业有限公司 一种带有断热桥结构的复合门窗型材
CN102628333A (zh) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-08 山西华鹏新型建筑材料科技研发有限公司 隔热保温的断桥铝塑共挤型材
DE102023125828A1 (de) 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 Profine Gmbh Mehrteiliges Rahmenprofil aus Kunststoff mit Verklipsung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2833738A1 (de) † 1978-08-01 1980-02-21 Koemmerling Kunststoff Mit kunststoff ummantelter metallprofilstab, sowie fenster und tueren mit einem derartigen metallprofilstab
EP0150025A2 (fr) † 1984-01-24 1985-07-31 Fulgurit GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées
DE3407639A1 (de) † 1984-03-01 1985-09-12 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens Verbundstab, insbesondere fuer fensterrahmen, tuerrahmen und rollaeden
DE8313480U1 (de) † 1983-05-06 1988-11-17 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Isolierstab für ein wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil für Fenster, Türen oder Fassaden

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4130976A (en) * 1977-03-07 1978-12-26 Gerbruder Kommerling Kunststoffwerke G.M.B.H. Frame for doors, windows and the like
DE2903730C2 (de) * 1979-02-01 1984-07-05 Wavin GmbH Kunststoffröhrenwerk, 4477 Twist Blend- und Flügelrahmen für Fenster und Türen
DE2945664C2 (de) * 1979-11-12 1984-04-05 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens Profilstab für Blend- und/oder Flügelrahmen für Außenfenster oder -türen
US4341831A (en) * 1981-05-04 1982-07-27 Fulgeritwerke Seelze Und Eichriede In Luthe Bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Shapes for windows or doors
GB2143270A (en) * 1983-07-14 1985-02-06 Bkl Extrusions Ltd Window or door frame
DE19504601C2 (de) * 1995-01-11 1998-04-09 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2833738A1 (de) † 1978-08-01 1980-02-21 Koemmerling Kunststoff Mit kunststoff ummantelter metallprofilstab, sowie fenster und tueren mit einem derartigen metallprofilstab
DE8313480U1 (de) † 1983-05-06 1988-11-17 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Isolierstab für ein wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil für Fenster, Türen oder Fassaden
EP0150025A2 (fr) † 1984-01-24 1985-07-31 Fulgurit GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées
DE3407639A1 (de) † 1984-03-01 1985-09-12 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens Verbundstab, insbesondere fuer fensterrahmen, tuerrahmen und rollaeden

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014004430A1 (de) 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Alanod Gmbh & Co. Kg Selbsthaftender Kunststoff zur lsolation von Metalloberflächen
DE102014004430B4 (de) 2014-03-27 2025-01-23 Alanod Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Beschichtung der Metalloberflache einer Komponente mit einem Kunststoff und Komponente aus einem ersten und einem davon verschiedenen zweiten Metall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1024244A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1024244B1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1024244A2 (fr) 2000-08-02
DE19903234A1 (de) 2000-08-03
DE50013991D1 (de) 2007-03-15
ATE352696T1 (de) 2007-02-15

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