EP1029560B1 - Unité de pompage mobile pour combattre les incendies - Google Patents

Unité de pompage mobile pour combattre les incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1029560B1
EP1029560B1 EP00250049A EP00250049A EP1029560B1 EP 1029560 B1 EP1029560 B1 EP 1029560B1 EP 00250049 A EP00250049 A EP 00250049A EP 00250049 A EP00250049 A EP 00250049A EP 1029560 B1 EP1029560 B1 EP 1029560B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
pump unit
pressure
unit according
mobile pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00250049A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1029560A3 (fr
EP1029560B8 (fr
EP1029560A2 (fr
Inventor
Andre Albrecht
Dirk Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOGEPI SA
Original Assignee
Schmitz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmitz GmbH filed Critical Schmitz GmbH
Publication of EP1029560A2 publication Critical patent/EP1029560A2/fr
Publication of EP1029560A3 publication Critical patent/EP1029560A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1029560B1 publication Critical patent/EP1029560B1/fr
Publication of EP1029560B8 publication Critical patent/EP1029560B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile pump unit for fire fighting with a pump for sucking extinguishing water from a water reservoir.
  • the known, mobile pump units are usually designed for water as extinguishing agent.
  • Schmitz ONE SEVEN® system it is also known to introduce into the extinguishing water with certain Zumischern a foam concentrate, which contains substantially foaming agent and means for reducing the surface tension of the water, and depending on the amount of water, foam and air to provide the foaming agents and other factors with different foaming and fire-fighting properties according to the particular type of fire.
  • the known devices of this type have proven to be excellent in fire fighting. However, they are not intended for mobile use independent of the fire engine
  • the invention has for its object to develop a mobile pump unit for fire fighting, either individually or simultaneously can provide both wet or dry foam and water as extinguishing agent available and is lightweight and compact with little equipment expense and quickly ready for use.
  • a mobile pump unit for fire fighting with a pump for sucking extinguishing water from a water reservoir and for discharging the fire water in a specific flow rate via a fire-extinguishing water line and with a branching off from the extinguishing water line further pressure and flow-controlled pressure line
  • a foaming agent admixer with downstream foaming channel is involved and before the foaming channel connected to a compressor pressure-controlled compressed air line opens
  • the pump and the compressor are driven by a trained as an internal combustion engine engine, the engine according to the invention an exhaust gas heater, which is connected via the pump to the suction line to suck in the suction line existing air.
  • a conventional mobile fire water pump with an admixer for a Schaumkonzentat, a VerMumungskanal and upstream of this compressed air supply and the corresponding pressure and flow control devices, it is possible either foam with certain extinguishing effects or fire water or both at the same time for fire fighting from a water reservoir , for example, a natural body of water, even in places that are not accessible to fire trucks.
  • the pump unit which is arranged on a carriage with carrying handles, can be carried in fire-fighting vehicles due to their compact design and worn due to the lightweight design to the final location.
  • the required cooling of the compressor via a cooling circuit, which is inserted from one into the pressure line bound venturi is operated.
  • the cooling circuit thus produced is characterized by a low expenditure on equipment.
  • the foaming is carried out in a short expansion channel formed by the pressure line, are provided in the swirling elements, preferably in the form of attached to the circumference of an axially disposed rod discs.
  • a flow reduction element is in the extinguishing water pipe in front of the water outlet integrated in order to ensure a sufficient flow in the pressure line for foam generation in parallel extinguishing water and foam operation.
  • the mobile pump unit described below is mounted on a carriage (not shown) and covered with a cover (not shown). It can be accommodated in a fire truck and carried by means mounted on the carriage carrying handles to the site.
  • Their essential functional elements are a pump 1 and a compressor 2, which are driven by a common motor 3, and a foaming agent admixer 4 and a foaming channel. 5
  • a suction line 6 is connected, which in a water reservoir (water tank, natural water) (not shown) is sufficient.
  • a water reservoir water tank, natural water
  • a pressure line 7 from the fire-extinguishing water pipe 8
  • a flow reduction element 10 of ball valve and baffle plate and a first shut-off valve 11 is further included for blocking or releasing the discharge of extinguishing water.
  • the pressure line 7 continues via a venturi 12 with pressure gauge 12a, a baffle plate 13, a water filter 14, a solenoid valve 15 with integrated pressure reduction / flow rate limitation and a ball valve 16 to the foamant admixer 4.
  • the function of the mobile pump unit to provide foam and / or water to a source of fire is described below.
  • the engine 3 is an internal combustion engine, the exhaust pipe is formed as exhaust gas emitter 3a, which is connected to the suction side of the pump 1 to suck the existing air in the suction line 6 at startup of the mobile pump unit and a quick and easy suction of water guarantee.
  • the sucked water is passed through the Venturi 12, which is connected to the compressor 2 in its conically narrowing space and its diffuser-like expanding space to form a cooling water circuit.
  • the pressure of the pumped water is reduced.
  • solenoid valve 15 With the subsequent, from a central control panel (not shown) via a button “water” to be actuated solenoid valve 15 with integrated pressure reduction and flow limitation the maximum for the generation of foam required Wasser barnflußmenge, which is 170 l / min in the embodiment set.
  • the ball valve 16 upstream of the admixer 4 in the pressure line 7 the amount of water flowing through for wet or dry foam (170 l / min or 70 l / min) is set.
  • the foaming agent admixer 4 is designed as a metering piston. The adjustment of the admixing rate of foam concentrate takes place with a metering rod 4a provided on its underside.
  • the foaming agent admixer 4 is operated hydraulically and sucks the foaming agent according to the set dosage from a container (not shown).
  • the foaming agent admixer 4, a second check valve 17 is connected downstream in the pressure line 7, which prevents the then introduced into the pressure line 7 and thus in the water-foaming agent mixture via the compressed air line 20 compressed air or the now formed Wasser-Schaumstoff- Air mixture flows back to the foaming agent admixer 4.
  • the wet or dry foam produced in accordance with the water flow rate set on the ball valve 16 is discharged via the second shut-off valve 18 and the foam outlet 19.
  • the described mobile pump unit can thus be operated simultaneously or optionally with water or foam as an extinguishing agent. It is compact and portable and can therefore be moved to inaccessible locations.
  • the compressor 2 also provides the required compressed air for other applications and can also be used to achieve short-term greater throw lengths for the discharged via a jet extinguishing foam.
  • the facility has via a control panel (not shown), over which its function is controlled from a central point. Some of the control elements of the central control panel are shown in the drawing for the sake of simplicity.
  • Reference numeral 26 denotes a button for switching on and off the compressor 2.
  • a button 27 for actuating the pressure control valve 22 for the compressed air supply and a button 28 for the actuation of the solenoid valve 15 in the water-carrying pressure line are shown.
  • the switching on and off of the foaming agent Zumischers 4 the delivery of wet or dry foam through the adjustable with the ball valve 16 amount of water, the connection or disconnection of the connected to the pump 1 exhaust faucet 3a, the opening and closing of the shut-off valves 11 and 18 at the water outlet 8a and / or foam outlet 19 or the Wasser malflußreduzi für the water output in the extinguishing water pipe 8 by means of naturalflußreduzi mecanicselements 10 via the arranged on the control panel display elements, switches and buttons (not shown).
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment of a pump unit described above by way of example.
  • the invention which consists in combining the components required for both water and foam supply into a compact, portable pump unit, numerous modifications are conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Unité de pompe mobile pour la lutte anti-incendie, comprenant une pompe (1) pour aspirer de l'eau depuis un réservoir d'eau et pour refouler l'eau d'extinction sous un débit quantitatif déterminé via un conduit d'eau d'extinction (8) et comprenant une autre conduite sous pression (7) en ramification depuis la conduite d'eau d'extinction (8), régulée en pression et en débit quantitatif, dans laquelle est intégré un mélangeur d'agent moussant (4) avec canal de moussage (5) branché en aval, et dans laquelle, avant le canal de moussage (5) débouche une conduite d'air comprimé (20) régulée en pression et raccordée à un compresseur (2), la pompe (1) et le compresseur (2) étant entraînés par un moteur commun (3) réalisé sous forme de moteur à combustion interne,
    caractérisée en ce que le moteur (3) comprend un éjecteur de gaz d'échappement (3a) qui est raccordé via la pompe (1) à sa conduite d'aspiration (6), afin d'aspirer l'air présent dans la conduite d'aspiration (6).
  2. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en en ce qu'une tuyère de Venturi (12) est intégrée dans la conduite sous pression (7) après la pompe (1) en direction d'écoulement, dont la partie formant tuyère et dont la partie formant diffuseur sont intégrées dans un circuit d'eau de refroidissement circulant via le compresseur (2).
  3. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, pour la distribution simultanée d'eau d'extinction et de mousse d'extinction et pour garantir la pression requise pour la production de mousse, un élément de réduction de débit (10) est branché dans la conduite d'eau d'extinction (8) en amont de la sortie d'eau (8a).
  4. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des éléments de turbulence (5a) sont intégrés dans le canal de moussage (5).
  5. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de turbulence (5a) sont des disques agencés à la périphérie d'une tige agencée axialement.
  6. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un clapet antiretour (17) est intégré dans la conduite sous pression (7) avant son embouchure dans le canal de moussage (5).
  7. Unité de pompe mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une vanne à boisseau (16) est agencée immédiatement en amont du mélangeur d'agent moussant (4) pour régler le débit quantitatif pour obtenir une mousse humide ou une mousse sèche.
  8. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une plaque de refoulement (13) afin de réduire la pression, et un filtre à eau (14) et une soupape magnétique (15) avec réduction de pression intégrée et limitation de débit quantitatif, sont intégrés dans la conduite sous pression (7) avant le mélangeur d'agent moussant (4) dans la direction d'écoulement.
  9. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un clapet antiretour (9) est branché immédiatement en aval de la pompe (1) dans la conduite d'eau d'extinction (8).
  10. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la conduite d'air comprimé (20) est menée via une enceinte de tranquillisation d'air (21) afin de générer un flux d'air régulier.
  11. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'une conduite de distribution d'air comprimé (24) pour l'alimentation d'autres appareils utilisateurs d'air comprimé est raccordée à la conduite d'air comprimé (20) via une valve de régulation de pression (22).
  12. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que ses composants menant de l'eau sont raccordés à un système de déshydratation centralisé.
  13. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée par un pupitre de service centralisé, sur lequel sont prévues des touches pour la mise en route et l'arrêt du compresseur et du mélangeur d'agent moussant, pour le réglage de débit quantitatif et de pression pour l'eau et l'air comprimé, pour la génération d'une qualité de mousse déterminée ou pour garantir le fonctionnement parallèle avec l'eau d'extinction et la mousse, pour l'ouverture ou l'obturation de la sortie d'eau et/ou de mousse et pour le démarrage du moteur à combustion interne, ainsi que des dispositifs indicateurs de pression correspondants pour la pression de l'air et pour la pression de l'eau.
  14. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le mélangeur d'agent moussant (4) est réalisé sous la forme d'un mélangeur à piston de dosage fonctionnant de façon hydraulique, avec une tige de dosage (4a).
  15. Unité de pompe mobile selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la totalité des composants fonctionnels et des composants de commande, y compris le pupitre de service et un capot de couverture, sont agencés sur un chariot pourvu de poignées de transport.
EP00250049A 1999-02-18 2000-02-18 Unité de pompage mobile pour combattre les incendies Expired - Lifetime EP1029560B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29903572U DE29903572U1 (de) 1999-02-18 1999-02-18 Mobile Pumpeneinheit zur Brandbekämpfung
DE29903572U 1999-02-18

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1029560A2 EP1029560A2 (fr) 2000-08-23
EP1029560A3 EP1029560A3 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1029560B1 true EP1029560B1 (fr) 2007-08-08
EP1029560B8 EP1029560B8 (fr) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=8070072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00250049A Expired - Lifetime EP1029560B8 (fr) 1999-02-18 2000-02-18 Unité de pompage mobile pour combattre les incendies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1029560B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE369192T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29903572U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2288147T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT3857U1 (de) * 1999-10-25 2000-09-25 Lenzing Technik Gmbh & Co Kg Zumischeinrichtung für feuerlöschanlagen
DE10132326B4 (de) * 2001-07-02 2004-05-06 Schmitz Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung mit Druckluftschaum
ATE435688T1 (de) 2003-04-30 2009-07-15 Rassek Bernd Dietrich Verfahren zur zumischung (dosierung) von flüssigen löschmittelzusätzen in feuerlöschanlagen mit wässrigen löschmitteln
DE10343935A1 (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-04-28 Iveco Magirus Feuerlöschvorrichtung
DE102004002112B4 (de) * 2004-01-14 2013-10-31 Karl Perr Steuerungssystem für eine Druckluftschaum-Feuerlöscheinrichtung
AT501355B1 (de) * 2005-02-08 2006-12-15 Rosenbauer Int Ag Schaumlöschvorrichtung und verfahren zu dessen betrieb
ES2784733A1 (es) * 2019-03-28 2020-09-30 Martino Joaquin Gracia Autobomba de extinción para incendios de alta intensidad y elevadas temperaturas
NL2023888B1 (nl) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-13 Hytrans Beheer B V Mobiel pompsysteem met doseerpomp en werkwijze daarvoor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5582776A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-12-10 The Snuffer Corporation Apparatus for generating foam

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831720A (en) * 1958-09-23 1960-03-30 Kronenburg N V Geb Improvements in or relating to fire extinguishing installations
CH595850A5 (en) * 1975-05-02 1978-02-28 Vogt Ag Oberdiessbach Fire fighting equipment with hand held nozzles
DE29811105U1 (de) * 1998-01-22 1998-09-10 Vigh, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 77960 Seelbach Stufenloses automatisch-mechanisches Schaum-Dosiersystem für Hoch- und Normaldruck-Feuerlöschkreiselpumpen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5582776A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-12-10 The Snuffer Corporation Apparatus for generating foam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50014534D1 (de) 2007-09-20
DE29903572U1 (de) 1999-07-08
EP1029560A3 (fr) 2002-01-02
ATE369192T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1029560B8 (fr) 2008-07-16
EP1029560A2 (fr) 2000-08-23
ES2288147T3 (es) 2008-01-01

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