EP1030786B1 - Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem lamellensystem - Google Patents
Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem lamellensystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1030786B1 EP1030786B1 EP98965625A EP98965625A EP1030786B1 EP 1030786 B1 EP1030786 B1 EP 1030786B1 EP 98965625 A EP98965625 A EP 98965625A EP 98965625 A EP98965625 A EP 98965625A EP 1030786 B1 EP1030786 B1 EP 1030786B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laminae
- security
- angle
- security feature
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security feature for value and security documents according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its Production.
- interference layers are in foils or generally known in transparent bodies. With such interference layers are thin optical layers, the angle-dependent graphic or create colored effects - depending on the viewing angle.
- variable displays are also known, these are lens arrays, which about printing or security features on one Security document can be arranged and depending on the viewing direction of this Lens produce a different image depending on the viewing angle.
- the lens arrays mentioned above require complex manufacturing technologies and a certain finite substrate thickness.
- US 3,887,742 shows a security feature for a document of value, namely one Copy protection, which consists of a transparent film and within it Foil slanted slats are provided. These slats are black or reflective and cause that in an observation direction Information located below the security feature is readable and in the other direction this information is not visible to the observer. In this in the other direction, the observer then receives the graphic information of the Slats, namely black or reflective transmitted.
- DE 25 40 846 A1 shows a protective cover for documents against copying in Form of a transparent film in which black slats are arranged at an angle.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a security feature to further develop the type mentioned at the beginning, from different perspectives different graphical information in a simpler and cheaper way can be generated.
- An essential feature of the invention is that in a transparent body almost mutually overlapping slats are arranged, the cross section of the Fill in the body in a step-like manner. Fractals, rising slats used.
- the invention is therefore based on the finding that a transparent substrate is divided by a non-transparent lamella system, in such a way that that the substrate is transparent when looking at the substrate in a certain direction appears, meanwhile, when the viewing direction is changed, the non-transparent slat system is visible and a look through the Prevents substrate.
- the substrate If the substrate is rotated under the eye with the same direction of view, Depending on the rotation, the substrate appears transparent or black, because in the case of Blackening the non-transparent slat system with its non-transparent Slats prevented a look through the substrate.
- each slat is in a variety of Partial slats rising one after the other in steps, so that fractal lamellae are created, covering the cross section of the substrate to complete.
- lamella systems can be arranged side by side and / or one above the other his. They can overlap or exist in separate areas.
- the lamella system according to the invention is suitable for use in transmitted light and / or incident light.
- Figure 1 shows a substrate, i. H. thus a transparent body 2, the a total of three slats 6, 7, 8 (roughly spaced apart) shows.
- the body has two spaced-apart longitudinal sides 3 and In this case, the narrow sides 26 are arranged at a 90 ° angle.
- the body is further defined by an upper cover surface 4 and a lower cover surface 5 it is an approximately plate-shaped body 2, which should be transparent.
- Each lamella is defined by a longitudinal edge 9 which is approximately parallel to the Longitudinal edge of the narrow sides 26 runs, and the rest of the surface of each runs Lamella 6-8 also parallel to the narrow sides 26 of this plate-shaped body.
- the narrow sides of each slat are each defined by a line segment 1, which runs approximately parallel to the narrow sides of the body.
- light-dark information can be conveyed which depends on the position of the slats and their number, etc.
- this line segment 1 is then transformed.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that (fractal) Let slat systems realize surprising projection properties. On fractal lamella system arises from the repeated application of a Transformation to a line segment 1 in Figure 3a. As an example shows 3d illustration of a slat system made by repeated division of a Line segment 1 in N-parts and rotation through an angle ⁇ arises. 3b to 3d show different iteration levels of the construction. Despite the ever finer Subdivision of the slats takes for the slat system required depth (D) not significantly. The slat system from Figure 3d is almost opaque for all angles between 0 ° and + 90 ° and for everyone Angles between 0 ° and -90 ° almost translucent (see Fig. 4).
- the lamella systems can be exposed, written, embossed in a substrate, extruded, mechanically generated (drilled) or realized in similar processes become. They can be viewed through or under supervision (Back lighting or reflection). By appropriate choice of The security feature can be colored in the colors of substrate and slats his.
- angle-dependent graphic effect is visible in reflected light.
- FIG. 2 now shows the application of the fractals shown in FIG. 3d Slats 14, 15, 16, 17 in a substrate according to Figure 2.
- the lamellae 14-17 form intermediate spaces 12, 13 are lined up closely and step-like and stair-like, with the Gaps 12, 13 allow a view through these fractal lamellae, when the body 2 in the area between the arrow directions 21-22 from above is looked at. In contrast, appears in the area between the arrow directions 11-22 the body 2 dark.
- FIG. 3b also explains that the angle theta is provided with reference number 18 3c and the angle 19 is doubled compared to the angle 18, where however, the angle 20 in FIG. 3d is tripled compared to the angle 18.
- Figure 4 is shown schematically that depending on the Observation direction 23 there is a bright area 24 in the angular range from + 90 ° to 0 ° there and also a dark area 25 in the angular range from 0 ° to + 90 °.
- Such a transparent body can be in a window Section of such a value and security document can be arranged and can be viewed either in transmitted light or in reflected light.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
- Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
- Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- schematisiert ein Substrat mit einer einfachen Lamellenanordnung bei nichtfraktaler Unterteilung;
- Figur 2:
- ein gegenüber Figur 1 abgewandeltes Substrat mit einer fraktalen Unterteilung von Lamellen;
- Figur 3a:
- die Darstellung eines durchgehenden Liniensegmentes, welches die Seitenkante einer Lamelle nach Figur 1 bildet;
- Figur 3b:
- die Unterteilung dieses Liniensegmentes der Lamelle nach Figur 3a unter einem ersten Winkel;
- Figur 3c:
- die Unterteilung der Linienzüge nach Figur 3b unter Verdoppelung dieses Winkels;
- Figur 3d:
- die Unterteilung des Linienzuges nach Figur 3c unter Verdreifachung des Winkels;
- Figur 4:
- schematisiert eine Darstellung des Hell-Dunkelumschlags bei Wechsel der Beobachtungsrichtung.
- Verblüffender, klar verifizierbarer Effekt.
- Das ""Auslesen" der Struktur des Lamellensystems ist sehr schwierig.
- Das Nachstellen des Lamellensystems ist noch schwieriger.
- 1.
- Liniensegment 16
- 2.
- Körper
- 3.
- Längsseite
- 4.
- Deckfläche
- 5.
- Deckfläche
- 6.
- Lamelle
- 7.
- Lamelle
- 8.
- Lamelle
- 9.
- Längskante
- 10.
- Pfeilrichtung (Beleuchtungsrichtung)
- 11.
- Pfeilrichtung (Dunkelbereich)
- 12.
- Zwischenraum
- 13.
- Zwischenraum
- 14.
- fraktale Lamelle
- 15.
- fraktale Lamelle
- 16.
- fraktale Lamelle
- 17.
- fraktale Lamelle
- 18.
- Winkel
- 19.
- Winkel
- 20.
- Winkel
- 21.
- Pfeilrichtung (Hellbereich)
- 22.
- Pfeilrichtung (Umschlagbereich)
- 23.
- Beobachtungsrichtung
- 24.
- Hellbereich
- 25.
- Dunkelbereich
- 26.
- Schmalseite
Claims (6)
- Sicherheitsmerkmal für Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumente mit einem transparenten Körper (2), der mit Einrichtungen versehen ist, die in Abhängigkeit von dem Winkel zwischen Belichtungs- und Beobachtungsrichtung eine graphische Information darstellen, wobei diese Einrichtungen aus sich einander nahezu überlappenden Lamellen (6 - 8; 14 - 17) bestehen, die in dem Körper (2) etwa treppenförmig angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Lamellen (6 - 8; 14 - 17) wiederum fraktal in eine Vielzahl von treppenförmigen Teillamellen bzw. Unterlamellen aufgeteilt ist.
- Sicherheitsmerkmal nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen (14 - 17) und/oder Teillamellen bzw. Unterlamellen hintereinander ansteigend über die Körperdicke (D) in dem Körper (2) angeordnet sind.
- Sicherheitsmerkmal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Schichten von Lamellen (14 - 17) übereinander in dem Körper (2) angeordnet sind.
- Sicherheitsmerkmal nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichten von Lamellen (14 - 16) zueinander im Winkel stehen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit folgenden Schritten:Bereitstellen eines durchsichtigen Körpers (2),Einprägen einer Lamellenstruktur in den Körper (2) entlang einer Linie durch Licht, Prägen, Beschichten oder eine mechanische Behandlung, wobei eine einzelne Lamelle in weitere Teil- bzw. Unterlamellen fraktal unterteilt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Laserlicht verwendet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19749789A DE19749789A1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1997-11-11 | Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem Lamellensystem |
| DE19749789 | 1997-11-11 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/006431 WO1999024265A1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1998-10-10 | Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem lamellensystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1030786A1 EP1030786A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| EP1030786B1 true EP1030786B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
Family
ID=7848280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98965625A Expired - Lifetime EP1030786B1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1998-10-10 | Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem lamellensystem |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1030786B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002516766A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010031973A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1283154A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE218447T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2309960A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19749789A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100158A2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL136038A0 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL340404A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999024265A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10358784A1 (de) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit mittels Laserstrahl eingeschriebenen Kennzeichnungen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102006050047A1 (de) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Durchsichtssicherheitselement mit Mikrostrukturen |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3887742A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1975-06-03 | Richard E Reinnagel | Copy resistant documents |
| DE2540846A1 (de) * | 1975-09-13 | 1977-03-17 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Schutzueberzug fuer dokumente gegen kopieren |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4226907A1 (de) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-02-17 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Film oder Schicht aus transparentem Material, insbesondere Kunststoff |
| DE4226906A1 (de) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-02-17 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Anti-Kopier-Film oder -Schicht für Dokumente |
| DE4236563A1 (de) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-05 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Anti-Kopier-Film oder -Schicht |
| US5393099A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-02-28 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Anti-counterfeiting laminated currency and method of making the same |
| DE4320219A1 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-22 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Antikopierfilm |
| DE4321685A1 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-03-23 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Antikopierfilm |
| DE4324087A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Antikopierfilms |
| DE4328413A1 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Antikopierfilm |
| DE4334848C1 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-01-05 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Wertpapier mit Fenster |
| DE4432062C1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1995-11-30 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Visuell identifizierbares optisches Element |
| DE4436192C1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-03-21 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Strukturanordnung, insbesondere für ein Sicherheitselement |
| DE4441198A1 (de) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Datenträgers |
| NL1001876C2 (nl) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-17 | Ing Groep Nv | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een beveiligingskenteken op een voor- werp, zoals een bankpas, creditcard, identiteitsbewijs of onderdeel van een motor of machine. |
-
1997
- 1997-11-11 DE DE19749789A patent/DE19749789A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-10 IL IL13603898A patent/IL136038A0/xx unknown
- 1998-10-10 DE DE59804359T patent/DE59804359D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-10 EP EP98965625A patent/EP1030786B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-10 JP JP2000520311A patent/JP2002516766A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-10 WO PCT/EP1998/006431 patent/WO1999024265A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-10 KR KR1020007005083A patent/KR20010031973A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-10 CN CN98812557A patent/CN1283154A/zh active Pending
- 1998-10-10 CA CA002309960A patent/CA2309960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-10 HU HU0100158A patent/HUP0100158A2/hu unknown
- 1998-10-10 PL PL98340404A patent/PL340404A1/xx unknown
- 1998-10-10 AT AT98965625T patent/ATE218447T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3887742A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1975-06-03 | Richard E Reinnagel | Copy resistant documents |
| DE2540846A1 (de) * | 1975-09-13 | 1977-03-17 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Schutzueberzug fuer dokumente gegen kopieren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE218447T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
| DE19749789A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| KR20010031973A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| CA2309960A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
| IL136038A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| JP2002516766A (ja) | 2002-06-11 |
| DE59804359D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| PL340404A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
| WO1999024265A1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| EP1030786A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| HUP0100158A2 (en) | 2002-07-29 |
| CN1283154A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
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