EP1031698A2 - Porte - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1031698A2
EP1031698A2 EP00103802A EP00103802A EP1031698A2 EP 1031698 A2 EP1031698 A2 EP 1031698A2 EP 00103802 A EP00103802 A EP 00103802A EP 00103802 A EP00103802 A EP 00103802A EP 1031698 A2 EP1031698 A2 EP 1031698A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
shaft
gate
gate according
coil spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00103802A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1031698B1 (fr
EP1031698A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marantec Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Marantec Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marantec Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Marantec Antriebs und Steuerungstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1031698A2 publication Critical patent/EP1031698A2/fr
Publication of EP1031698A3 publication Critical patent/EP1031698A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1031698B1 publication Critical patent/EP1031698B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/1253—Counterbalance devices with springs with canted-coil torsion springs
    • E05D13/1261—Counterbalance devices with springs with canted-coil torsion springs specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
    • E05F15/686—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/484—Torsion springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such gates consisting of several pivotable links are also dependent on the shape and size of the individual door leaf members referred to as lamellar gate or as sectional gate.
  • the individual links of the door leaf are guided laterally in rails of a frame fixed to the building and can usually by a drive, from a vertical closed position to at least one approximately horizontal open position can be moved.
  • a weight compensation unit assign To avoid that the door operator lift the entire door leaf weight from the respective closed position must, it is already known, the door leaf a weight compensation unit assign.
  • Tension spring units are, for example, as weight compensation units known in the area of the horizontal track sections are arranged. Such coil spring units are due to their Arrangement in the ceiling area extremely disruptive and take a relatively long time Springs that have to balance the entire stroke of the door leaf.
  • a weight compensation unit is also known from EP 0 648 307 B1 to be provided by two coil springs that can be preloaded by rotation are formed.
  • This weight compensation unit is in the area of the lintel of the building opening arranged fixed to the building and the coil springs act in the preloaded Condition with one end on a flange on a rotatable one Shaft is attached.
  • the coil springs can be easily removed from this shaft be biased outside.
  • the other end of the coil spring acts on each a rope drum, which on the one hand holds the end of a rope firmly while the other end of the rope is fastened in the lower area of the door leaf.
  • By means of the preloaded coil springs can be the weight of the lifting or lowering Door leaf to be compensated.
  • Such a weight balancing unit has the disadvantage, however, that a relatively large headroom is required, which is lost for the installation height of the door leaf, since this previously known weight compensation unit can only be installed above the door leaf.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a generic gate of this type to further develop that, on the one hand, it saves space with particularly low lintel heights is mountable and, on the other hand, the own weight to be moved, if possible is kept low.
  • this task is based on a generic gate according to the preamble of claim 1 by the combination with the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved. Accordingly, the wave is closed Condition of the gate arranged upper area of the door leaf.
  • the weight compensation unit is on the one hand directly at the gate arranged so that only low lintel heights are required. On the other hand, needs but the weight compensation unit does not go up and over the height of the gate opening be moved down. Rather, it is based on the total weight of the gate heavy weight balancing unit with the top pivotable link of the door leaf moved essentially horizontally.
  • This basic solution relates to a weight balancing unit, which is advantageous with a version with manual operation as well as with an automated motor-operated one Execution is.
  • the shaft with the at least a coil spring have at least one drum, from which a traction means goes out unwindable against the spring force of the coil spring and at least is guided around a deflection point in the lower region of the door leaf, wherein the free end of the traction device in relation to the closed door leaf upper area is fixed to the fixed frame or the building.
  • the horizontally arranged is at each end Shaft a drum rotatably arranged with respect to this shaft.
  • the traction devices that can be wound onto the drum are each guided laterally on the door leaf.
  • Such traction means are preferably commercially available ropes.
  • Rollers are arranged on the side of the links of the door leaf the gate can advantageously be guided in side guides of the frame.
  • the at least one traction device can in each case around the lowest link of the door leaf arranged roller or its holder can be guided. It can also be on the Bracket in front of the roller that runs in the side guide, one especially for the guide the roller provided for the traction device.
  • fixed guide pins can also be arranged be along which the traction means can be guided parallel to the door leaf.
  • an L-shaped sheet that extends extends from the pin or the roller over the width of the door leaf member, wherein the protruding part of the L-shaped sheet from the edge of the door leaf protrudes vertically.
  • This sheet forms a fuse for the side of the door leaf members running traction means and serves to the traction means even during the Keep the door pulled up parallel to the side of the door leaf.
  • a guide rail with integrated drive means be with which a transmission member rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft is in operative connection.
  • This drive means integrated in the guide rail can be used, for example, as Chain or be designed as a toothed belt, while that with the horizontal Shaft non-rotatably connected power transmission element as a sprocket or gear is trained.
  • the guide rail can be designed as a rack profile, while the power transmission member connected to the horizontal shaft in a rotationally fixed manner is designed as a toothed washer.
  • a friction surface could be used as an integrated drive means in the guide rail be arranged while the rotationally connected to the horizontal shaft Power transmission member is a friction wheel.
  • a drive motor can be assigned to the shaft.
  • a drive motor for example designed as an electric motor drive motor directly to the Raising and lowering the gate necessary torque is introduced into the shaft become.
  • the entire helical spring arrangement in operative connection with the shaft replaced on the shaft The drive motor must then be strong enough be dimensioned to raise and lower the total weight of the door leaf can.
  • FIG. 1 shows a gate 10, which in the present case is a sectional gate with four mutually pivotable links 12, 14, 16 and 18.
  • the single ones Links 12, 14, 16, 18 of the door leaf are of common design and exist for example from an aluminum or plastic hollow profile.
  • the sectional gate is guided laterally in a building-fixed frame, not shown here.
  • the building shown here can be a garage, for example.
  • At 20 is the garage ceiling designated.
  • Fig. 1 the door leaf is shown closed.
  • On the side of the door leaf are each Rollers 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 arranged in the not shown here Guided tours to guide the entire door leaf run.
  • the guides are in the Fig. 1 indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the roles 22, 24, 26 and 28 during the opening and closing movement of the sectional door 10 run along a guide indicated by the dash-dot line 32, while the guide roller 30 runs along the dash-dotted line 34.
  • the upper area of the top pivotable link 18 of the sectional door is one Shaft 36 arranged, the course of which is better in the perspective view 2 can be seen. At each end of the shaft are coil springs arranged by rotation.
  • a cable drum 40 is arranged rotatably with the shaft 36.
  • a cable 42 can be unwound against the force of the coil springs 38.
  • the rope 42 is pivotable about a deflection roller 44 in the lower region of the lowest Link 12 of the door leaf guided and along the entire height of the door leaf to a fixed point on the garage ceiling 20, where this Rope 42 is fixed.
  • the deflection roller 44 is on the bearing shaft of the roller 22 rotatably mounted. To take a guide during the upward movement of the gate 10 To ensure the rope in the edge area of the door leaf are along the Height of the door leaf on the individual pivotable links of the door leaf Guide rollers 46, 48 and 50 are provided.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 5 essentially corresponds to that 1 to 4.
  • the same parts are also designated by the same reference numerals.
  • a guide pin 50 is arranged, that has a low-friction surface.
  • a single role can also be provided.
  • An L-shaped sheet 52 is arranged in the region of the guide pin 50, which extends from the pin 50 over the width of the door leaf member, the protruding part of the L-shaped sheet from the door leaf side edge protrudes vertically outwards.
  • the protruding part 54 of the L-shaped formed sheet also ensures that the rope 42 is always in the edge area the door leaf members is guided, i.e. also during the pulling up or lowering of the gate leaf.
  • FIG. 6 A third embodiment variant of the invention is shown in FIG. 6. Are here too Identify the same parts with the same reference numerals.
  • the third variant provides an alternative to the solution of the one described above Embodiments, each comprising a traction means.
  • a traction means along the line of movement of the horizontal shaft 36 with a guide rail Integrated drive means arranged with which one with the horizontal shaft rotationally connected transmission link is operatively connected.
  • Embodiment carries the guide rail 60 as a drive means in each case a chain, which is not in the simplified representation according to FIG. 6 in detail is shown.
  • a chain which is not in the simplified representation according to FIG. 6 in detail is shown.
  • Such a sprocket 62 can advantageously be associated Guide rail 60 with integrated chain on both sides of the door leaf be arranged.
  • the spring engages with the chain wheel 62 meshing with the chain 60 38 relaxed or tensioned during the lifting and lowering of the door leaf, the coil spring 38 being approximately proportional to the decrease in weight the door leaf is relaxed.
  • the camber is shown at 64 in FIG. 6, which, as here from the dimensioning becomes clear, compared to the previously known gates with a building-fixed weight balancing unit can be minimized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP00103802A 1999-02-26 2000-02-23 Porte Expired - Lifetime EP1031698B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29903517U DE29903517U1 (de) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Tor
DE29903517U 1999-02-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1031698A2 true EP1031698A2 (fr) 2000-08-30
EP1031698A3 EP1031698A3 (fr) 2001-05-02
EP1031698B1 EP1031698B1 (fr) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=8070030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00103802A Expired - Lifetime EP1031698B1 (fr) 1999-02-26 2000-02-23 Porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6289966B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1031698B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE280886T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29903517U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2228317T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908912A1 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Nassau Door A/S Porte à débattement vertical comprenant plusieurs panneaux

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10039929A1 (de) * 2000-08-16 2002-03-07 Hoermann Kg Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen einer Wandöffnung
US6840300B2 (en) 2002-06-12 2005-01-11 Clopay Building Products R&D Company, Inc. Track guard for a sectional overhead door assembly
US7234502B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2007-06-26 O'malley James J Overhead door apparatus with enclosed counterbalance mechanism
US7364133B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2008-04-29 Halvor, Inc. Tool for pulling nails and other protrusions
DE202005019854U1 (de) * 2005-12-16 2007-04-19 Belu Ag Tor
US20120180959A1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-19 Bruce Stanley Gunton Aperture Closure Arrangements
SI3263820T1 (sl) 2016-06-28 2019-02-28 Gabrijel Rejc Motorno gnana in navpično premična dvižna vrata
EP3263819B1 (fr) 2016-06-28 2018-12-19 Gabrijel Rejc Porte mobile verticalement comprenant un vantail de porte
DE102016225079A1 (de) 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Gabrijel Rejc Gmbh & Co. Kg Tor mit einer Absturzsicherung

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA556668A (fr) * 1958-04-29 H. Marmont George Mecanisme de commande de porte
US2093019A (en) * 1937-01-23 1937-09-14 Rowe Mfg Company Overhead door construction
US2538626A (en) * 1947-07-23 1951-01-16 Crawford Door Co Upward acting door construction
US2992450A (en) * 1959-01-05 1961-07-18 Shelby Spring Hinge Company Sliding door closer
US3012520A (en) * 1959-11-18 1961-12-12 Guy A Curtis Reversible driving mechanism with automatic stop
US3934635A (en) * 1972-10-17 1976-01-27 Krs Industries, Inc. Overhead door for a container having a vertical opening such as a truck trailer
US4177854A (en) * 1976-12-10 1979-12-11 Devore Wilfred H Door mounting, opening and locking apparatus for buildings conforming to sloping terrain
US5343923A (en) * 1991-02-11 1994-09-06 Hi-Fold Door Corporation Automatic jamb latch mechanism for overhead bifold door
US5168914A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-12-08 Hi-Fold Door Corporation Automatic jamb latch mechanism for overhead bifold door
US5419010A (en) * 1993-05-03 1995-05-30 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Compact counterbalancing system for sectional doors
DE29805716U1 (de) * 1998-03-28 1998-06-18 Günther-Tore GmbH, 56479 Neunkirchen Toranlage für Gebäude
US6199617B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2001-03-13 Schweiss Distributing, Inc. Bi-fold door lift apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908912A1 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Nassau Door A/S Porte à débattement vertical comprenant plusieurs panneaux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1031698B1 (fr) 2004-10-27
DE50008373D1 (de) 2004-12-02
US6289966B1 (en) 2001-09-18
ATE280886T1 (de) 2004-11-15
EP1031698A3 (fr) 2001-05-02
DE19952038A1 (de) 2000-10-19
DE29903517U1 (de) 1999-06-02
ES2228317T3 (es) 2005-04-16

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