EP1035273A1 - Schalungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für das Bauen von Schwimmbecken - Google Patents
Schalungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für das Bauen von Schwimmbecken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1035273A1 EP1035273A1 EP00460021A EP00460021A EP1035273A1 EP 1035273 A1 EP1035273 A1 EP 1035273A1 EP 00460021 A EP00460021 A EP 00460021A EP 00460021 A EP00460021 A EP 00460021A EP 1035273 A1 EP1035273 A1 EP 1035273A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- bancher
- set according
- bank
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of masonry.
- the invention particularly finds its application for the construction and construction of swimming pools. It will be understood, however, that the invention may also be used for the production other types of constructions.
- swimming pools implies the need to pour concrete blocks intended in particular to constitute the walls thereof.
- This operation known as banking, is conventionally carried out using conventional wooden formwork. These wooden structures must be removed after construction.
- Another formwork technique also conventionally used in the field of swimming pool construction consists in using polystyrene bank blocks that remain in construction after the concrete has been poured inside and solidified there.
- bank block is not not suitable for the production of swimming pools of the overflow trough type.
- these blocks have a shape allowing only their edge-to-edge positioning, without lateral guidance, which does not secure their usage.
- the general objective of the present invention is to provide layering means which do not have the drawbacks of the layering described above.
- an objective of the present invention is to describe a set of layering which allows not only the realization of the walls of a swimming pool but also the realization of the coping support overhanging them and this, whether this support is designed or not to integrate an overflow chute.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to disclose such an assembly which presents a quality superior to that of the means existing in the state of the art and which, in particular, eliminates the risks of bursting of the bank blocks.
- an objective of the present invention is to allow the construction of swimming pools in less time and at lower cost.
- a laying assembly in particular for the construction of swimming pools, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of modules for plastic formwork essentially shaped parallelepiped or cubic open in their lower parts and upper, said modules each being constituted by the association of two half-modules presenting male cooperation means and female cooperation means, said male cooperation means and females of each half-module being designed to be combined so irreversible with the female and male means of cooperation of another half module.
- the stall assembly according to the present invention therefore has the advantage of including modules each made by assembling two half-modules which fit together definitively and which can withstand significant internal pressures exerted by concrete that we sink there.
- modules are simple and quick to use.
- the half modules can be produced by injecting plastic and thus have a low manufacturing cost.
- said half-modules have means side couplings.
- Such lateral coupling means can be done in different ways. They make it possible to secure the lateral positioning of the bank modules with respect to the others, which turns out to be of great interest for the construction of the walls and for the flatness of these.
- said half-modules have longitudinal reinforcements. Such reinforcements can be distributed so uniform on said half-modules. Cut-outs of the blocks may be performed between these reinforcements.
- said half-modules have means upper and / or lower coupling. Such means will allow secure the positioning of the modules above one another of others and thus facilitate the pouring of relatively high walls.
- said assembly comprises a plurality of chutes designed to cooperate with the upper part of minus some of said modules and intended to accommodate a formwork for chaining.
- the present invention can therefore also include elements allowing the realization of elements other than walls and in particular a coping support arranged on the periphery of a swimming pool.
- said chutes have means for adapting at least one flow grid.
- At least some of said chutes have means for connecting to a pipe.
- the invention can therefore be used to make pools with an overflow trough.
- said assembly also includes end caps closure intended to obstruct banked modules arranged at an angle.
- said assembly comprises corner angles.
- Such angles may have a shape reducing angles, thus facilitating the positioning of a liner.
- said assembly is made of extruded PVC. We may however use another hard plastic material.
- the bancher set also includes a plurality of fixing pads used to connect two by two the bank modules in their lower part, as well as a plurality of fixing clips to connect the bank modules in pairs in their upper part.
- a half-module 2 for the realization of Banker modules is shown in perspective.
- This half-module 2 is made of PVC and has a length 1200 mm for a height of 500 mm.
- the internal face of this half-module is provided with male cooperation means 3 and means for female cooperation 4 staggered. These means of cooperation males 3 and females 4 are intended to cooperate irreversibly with the female 4 and male 3 cooperation means of another half-module 2.
- Such an association of two half-modules 2 constitutes a planking with a thickness of 100mm.
- the half-modules may have elements of cooperation male or female of different forms as well as lateral and upper / lower coupling means other than those indicated with reference to this embodiment.
- Each half of the bank module is also equipped with lateral coupling means 5 allowing two modules to adjacent layering to be mated to each other. Furthermore, these half-modules are also provided with lower coupling means or upper 8 (depending on the module positioning direction) which allow to couple the bank modules one above the other.
- the half-modules are provided with longitudinal reinforcement lines 7.
- longitudinal reinforcement lines 7 As will be seen below, the layering modules made from these half-modules can undergo cuts during their use. Such longitudinal reinforcements 7 allow not to weaken the structure of such modules despite such cuts.
- a bank module is shown in section in Figure 2 after assembly of two half-modules as shown in Figure 1.
- the half-modules 2 can be irreversibly combined with together to form modules 1. These modules define between them a volume inside which can be poured liquid concrete. Thanks to the upper coupling means 8, several modules 1 can be stacked on top of each other to create high walls variables.
- FIG. 3 Another element of the stall assembly according to the invention is shown in Figure 3 and consisting of a corner angle 13.
- corner angles can be installed on wall modules arranged perpendicular to each other and fixed to them on the side of inside the pool.
- Such corner angles can be made by the association of two flat parts 13a and 13b in PVC and an element 13c angle breaking the angle formed between parts 13a and 13b, and facilitate thus the installation of a liner.
- This element consists of a closing end piece intended to close the lateral faces of a module layering arranged at the end of walls so as to prevent concrete poured inside this module does not spread outside.
- This element is consisting of a chute 9 designed to be installed in the part upper of a bank module.
- This chute 9 has adaptation means 10 of a flow grid (not shown), thus as connection means 11 to a pipe.
- the banker blocks can be easily cut with a saw to make the pool walls.
- FIGs 6 to 11 different states of modules 1 for the production of a swimming pool wall.
- Figure 6 shows a module for creation of an upper left corner of a swimming pool wall.
- Figure 7 shows an upper right corner of such a wall.
- FIG. 8 represents an upper interior module of such a wall.
- Figure 9 shows an interior module thereof.
- Figure 10 shows a lower left corner and Figure 11 a lower right corner.
- FIG 12 there are shown two walls of a swimming pool in progress thanks to the invention using two stages of modules 1, the modules of a stage being offset laterally about 10 cm from the modules on the other floor so that promote overall stability.
- These modules are represented in transparency so as to show the chains arranged in them to reinforce the concrete which will be poured there.
- the arrow A indicates an angle in which must be positioned the end cap 12 (as shown in the figure 4). Corner angles can then be added on the face interior.
- the chutes can be added so as to sink the coping support.
- fixing pads such as that shown in Figure 13, to connect the modules of two by two contiguous banking in their lower part.
- This skate present in this purpose of the fixing pins.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9903258 | 1999-03-11 | ||
| FR9903258A FR2790777B1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 | 1999-03-11 | Ensemble a bancher, notamment pour la construction des piscines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1035273A1 true EP1035273A1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=9543267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00460021A Withdrawn EP1035273A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-03-10 | Schalungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für das Bauen von Schwimmbecken |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1035273A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2790777B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1219764A1 (de) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-03 | QUEIREL, Joel | Herstellungsverfahren für Bauwerke, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder oder Wasserbecken und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
| FR2842555A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-23 | Michel Morin | Ensemble a bancher, notamment pour la construction des piscines |
| US7146773B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2006-12-12 | Kafko Canada Inc. | Concrete accepting wall structure with adjustable curvature |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2875833B1 (fr) | 2004-09-24 | 2007-07-06 | Ceprotek Sa | Element de banche pour la realisation de panneau moule et structure de banche obtenue par assemblage de tels elements |
| FR2877373B1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2007-01-05 | Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio | Ensemble a bancher incluant une piece d'extremite, notamment pour la construction des piscines, et piece d'extremite correspondante |
| FR2883317B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-06-08 | Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio | Piece a bancher un element d'ouvrage tel que des marches d'un escalier, en particulier pour une piscine |
| FR2889552B3 (fr) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-11-02 | Tout Pour L Eau Prat Sa | Element de coffrage perdu et module pour la realisation d'un tel element. |
| FR2889550B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-11-02 | Tout Pour L Eau Prat Sa | Element de coffrage perdu et module pour la realisation d'un tel element |
| FR2906555B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-08-10 | Mondiale Piscine | Module de goulotte de debordement a assemblage etanche avec un autre module du meme type. |
| FR2917759B1 (fr) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-09-25 | Arbatax Soc Par Actions Simpli | Demi-module et demi-element de coffrage perdu, et procede de construction de piscines |
| FR2942258B1 (fr) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-04-15 | Tout Pour L Eau Prat | Bloc de coffrage perdu et module pour la realisation d'un tel bloc |
| FR2967430B1 (fr) | 2010-11-15 | 2013-09-20 | Tout Pour L Eau Prat | Plaque de coffrage perdu et bloc de coffrage perdu comportant une telle plaque |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1188066A (en) * | 1968-03-05 | 1970-04-15 | Cotarex Ets | Improvements in Elements for Concrete Walls |
| US4631890A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-12-30 | Imre Szombathelyi | Module element, building construction and method for erecting a building construction |
| US5878545A (en) * | 1996-02-03 | 1999-03-09 | Gebhart; Siegfried | Block, in particular shuttering block or standard block |
-
1999
- 1999-03-11 FR FR9903258A patent/FR2790777B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-10 EP EP00460021A patent/EP1035273A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1188066A (en) * | 1968-03-05 | 1970-04-15 | Cotarex Ets | Improvements in Elements for Concrete Walls |
| US4631890A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-12-30 | Imre Szombathelyi | Module element, building construction and method for erecting a building construction |
| US5878545A (en) * | 1996-02-03 | 1999-03-09 | Gebhart; Siegfried | Block, in particular shuttering block or standard block |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1219764A1 (de) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-03 | QUEIREL, Joel | Herstellungsverfahren für Bauwerke, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder oder Wasserbecken und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
| FR2818998A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-05 | Joel Queirel | Procede pour la realisation d'ouvrages de genie civil, et notamment de piscines ou bassins de retenue d'eau, et moyens pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US6681537B2 (en) | 2001-01-02 | 2004-01-27 | Joel Queirel | Process for the implementation of civil engineering works, swimming pools and water tanks in particular, and means for its implementation |
| FR2842555A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-23 | Michel Morin | Ensemble a bancher, notamment pour la construction des piscines |
| US7146773B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2006-12-12 | Kafko Canada Inc. | Concrete accepting wall structure with adjustable curvature |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2790777B1 (fr) | 2001-06-08 |
| FR2790777A1 (fr) | 2000-09-15 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010210 |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20031001 |