EP1035954B1 - Schere - Google Patents
Schere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1035954B1 EP1035954B1 EP98966506A EP98966506A EP1035954B1 EP 1035954 B1 EP1035954 B1 EP 1035954B1 EP 98966506 A EP98966506 A EP 98966506A EP 98966506 A EP98966506 A EP 98966506A EP 1035954 B1 EP1035954 B1 EP 1035954B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scissors
- handle
- shank
- screw
- grip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 26
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
- B26B13/22—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument
- B26B13/24—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument to aid hair cutting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pair of scissors with two in one axis of rotation connected scissor halves, each one cutting blade and have a tang with a handle, the handle of the a pair of scissors as a T-handle with one approximately vertical from the tang web projecting in the scissor plane and with two on the the opposite end of the footbridge facing each other Legs extending in the longitudinal direction of the tang is.
- the handles of a pair of scissors provided on the scissor halves are usually adapted to the hand of a user so that one grip from the thumb and the other grip from the remaining fingers of the hand is guided. Often enough Middle and ring fingers for guiding one pair of scissors out.
- Scissors are known, those of middle and ring fingers guided handle is designed as a T-handle.
- the web of the T-handle is used when using these scissors between middle and ring finger pinched. Because with middle and ring fingers can handle very soulful, it has been advantageous pointed out to provide a web that can be grasped by these fingers.
- the scissor half can be moved over the web of the T-handle conduct exactly.
- the invention has for its object to scissors create that while maintaining the advantages of the known Scissors do not cause pressure marks even with frequent use and can always be guided exactly. Beyond that the scissors have a simple construction.
- the object is achieved in that the T-handle adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the first half of the scissors and lockable and the handle of the other half of the scissors arranged fixed in the longitudinal direction of the tang is, wherein the T-handle is formed on a straw part, the is connected to the tang via a tongue and groove connection, the straw part of the T-handle is a groove with two side walls has, of which a wall has a push-through hole for a Has screw and aligned in the opposite lateral wall of the groove provided a thread for the screw is, and the slidably received in the groove of the straw part Erl has an elongated hole that is penetrated by the screw is.
- the relative Longitudinal position of the handles of the two scissor halves so coordinated that for different sizes Hands an optimal grip position is always adjustable and the scissors always provide the user with an exact Feeling conveyed about the current scissors position.
- T-handle is too small or too large for the Is a user's hand, this can be removed and by a suitable T-handle can be replaced.
- a pair of scissors with a tongue and groove connection a tang connected handle that extends in the longitudinal direction of the tang is adjustable and lockable, goes from EP-A-0 244 829 forth.
- the spring is designed as a T-shaped extension on the handle and engages in a complementary T-groove in the Erl.
- the locking of the handle in the longitudinal direction of the tang takes place by means of a locking screw running in the transverse direction, the against the head of the T-shaped approach works.
- the through hole in the tang for the screw requires a corresponding width of the income that that of the Griffs corresponds.
- the invention is based Scissors on a simpler construction, as a flat one Erl, as he does with modern manufacturing techniques for the scissor blades, for example in punching technology, can be used.
- the adaptability of the scissors to different hand shapes and improve hand sizes as well as pressure points, in particular to avoid on the thumb of the leading hand is the in Longitudinal direction of the tang fixed handle designed as a twist grip, the one in the scissor plane and transverse to the longitudinal direction the axis of the tang is rotatable.
- the twist grip improves the ergonomics of the scissors and prevents painful ones Pressure marks on the thumb of the guide hand.
- the rotary handle is simply arranged in one on the tang Culm part stored.
- the straw part points for this purpose an inner bearing in which an attached to the twist grip Bearing pin is rotatable.
- the variability of the proposed Scissors can be raised if the twist grip in any Rotational position can be locked. Developed in this way can be namely use the twist grip in two modes, free rotatable or locked in any rotational position. It can the most appropriate operating mode for the current application can be set.
- the rotation limit has on the straw part provided slot, the ends of which Stops for a pin attached to the rotary handle, that protrudes into the slot.
- a particularly precise management of the The user reaches scissors when he turns the handle in this way turns the pin on one end or the other of the elongated hole is present.
- the twist grip is both that of the thumb as well as that of the middle and ring fingers guided scissors half exactly guided.
- the twist grip is in a position between the ends of the rotation range Rotation position, so the other takes over mainly with the T-handle provided scissors half the guidance of the scissors. Should however, also in one between the ends of the rotation range lying rotary position of the rotary handle a very direct guidance can be made possible via the thumb, so the twist grip. can be locked in this desired rotational position.
- the rotary handle is preferably C-shaped when the Thumb should be easy to insert in the twist grip.
- the twist grip is designed as a closed grip eye, if it is important that the twist grip is easy to operate becomes.
- the scissors 1 consists of two in an axis of rotation 2 connected scissor halves 3 and 4, the each with a cutting blade 5 and 6 and a tang 7 and 8 with have a handle.
- each one the handles On the tang 7 and 8 of each pair of scissors 3 and 4 a straw part 11 or 12 is provided, each one the handles.
- the handle of a pair of scissors 3 is as one-piece T-handle 9 with a from the tang 7 approximately vertically in web 13 projecting from the scissor plane. On that of End 7 of the web 13 facing away from the web 13 has two oppositely extending approximately in the longitudinal direction of the tang 7 Legs 14 and 15 on. It is the present one T-handle 9 around a one-piece plastic part.
- the handle of the other scissors half 4 is designed as a turning handle 10 and by one in the plane of the scissors and transverse to the longitudinal direction of the Erls 8 extending axis 16 rotatable.
- the twist grip 10 consists essentially of plastic. Of course can the T-handle 9 and the twist grip 10 also from one other material, for example from a die-cast Metal.
- the T-handle 9 can be removed and in the longitudinal direction of the tang 7 of the first half of the scissors 3 adjustable and lockable.
- the adjustability is about a tongue and groove connection between the straw part 11 of the T-handle 9 and Erl 7 reached.
- the twist grip 10 can be used as closed handle eye 10a or as C-handle lOb with one side be designed open.
- the straw part 11 of the T-handle 9 on the groove 17 and the tang 7 forms the associated Feather.
- the groove 17 of the straw part 11 has, as best shown in FIG. 3 recognizable, two parallel lateral walls 17a and 17b.
- Fig. 3 has a side wall 17a of the groove 17 a through hole 18 for a screw 19.
- the push-through hole 18 is flush opposite in the other side Wall 17b of the groove 17 a thread 20 is provided for the screw 19.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 2 looks on the outside of the straw part 11 a closure plate 20a for the Thread 20 before that prevents contamination and as Carrier for a label is used.
- Fig. 2 shows that the slidably in the groove 17 of the Culm 11 received Erl 7 in the scissor plane an elongated hole 21, which is penetrated by the screw 19.
- the straw part 11 can be moved along the length of the elongated hole 21 connected to the Erl 7. Form the ends of the elongated hole 21 limit stops 21a and 21b for the screw 19 and the adjustment range of the T-handle 9 along the tang 7.
- the straw part 11 of the T-handle 9 placed on the tang 7 can move easily without screw 19 on tang 7.
- the screw 19 is inserted through the tang and in the thread 20 of the side wall 17b of the straw part 11 is screwed in. Because the side walls 17a and 17b of the groove 17 are elastic are compliant, by tightening the Screw 19 bent towards each other. In this way the Erl 7 between the side walls 17a and 17b of the groove 17th clamped.
- the twist grip 10 is in the straw part arranged on the tang 7 11 mounted, which has an inner bearing 22 for this purpose.
- a bearing pin 23 is provided on the rotary handle 10 itself, which is with its free end in the bottom bracket 22 and on is pivoted in this way.
- the bearing pin 23 is for this purpose with a thread 25 Mistake.
- the screw 24 can be against a slight resistance screw into the thread 25 of the bearing pin 23. In this way, the screw 24 is secured against loss.
- the rotary handle 10 as mentioned essentially made of plastic. Only the Bearing pin 23 is made of metal.
- the twist grip is with an injection molding process on the metal bearing bolts 23 been cast on.
- the twist grip 10 can be rotated in any direction via a rotation limit 26 Lockable rotary position.
- the rotation limit 26 instructs one the arcuate elongated hole 27 provided in the straw part 12 and a pin 28 attached to the twist grip 10 which protrudes into slot 27.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the straw part 12, in which the Bottom bracket 22 and the circular arc-shaped slot 27 of Rotation limit 26 are illustrated. Also are a Detect stopper 12a in the closed state of the Scissor halves 3 and 4 serve as a stop for the straw part 11 and a recess 12b into which the tang 8 of the scissor half 4 is inserted.
- the connection between tang 8 and straw part 12 is designed as a press fit. It can alternatively or also be designed as an adhesive connection.
- the middle-point of the circular arc of the circular slot 27 and the axis of rotation 29 of the rotary handle 10 are concentric with each other arranged. When installed, the pin moves 28 of the twist grip 10 therefore on a circular path that is associated with the center line of the slot 27 covers.
- the free end of the bearing pin 23 of the rotary handle 10 penetrates the straw part 11 almost. Between the twist grip 10 and the screw screwed into the free end of the bearing pin 23 24 the straw part 12 is framed in such a way that Tightening the screw 24 can achieve a clamping effect.
- the turning handle can be tightened by tightening the screw 24 10 lock in any rotational position. At a low Tightening torque of the screw 24 allows this to rotate the handle 10 while using the scissors.
- the stops 27a and 27b restrict the Rotation range of the rotary handle 10 to one through the elongated hole 27 predetermined angular range W.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine Seitenansicht der Schere,
- Fig. 2
- Eine Seitenansicht der Schere im zerlegten Zustand,
- Fig. 3
- Eine Schnittdarstellung des Halmteils mit T-Griff gemäß III-III aus Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- Eine Einzeldarstellung des Halmteils für den Drehgriff gemäß IV aus Fig. 2.
- 1
- Schere
- 2
- Drehachse
- 3
- Scherenhälfte
- 4
- Scherenhälfte
- 5
- Schneidblatt
- 6
- Schneidblatt
- 7
- Erl
- 8
- Erl
- 9
- T-Griff
- 10
- Drehgriff
- 10a
- Griffauge
- 10b
- C-Griff
- 11
- Halmteil
- 12
- Halmteil
- 12a
- Stopper
- 13
- Steg
- 14
- Schenkel
- 15
- Schenkel
- 16
- Achse
- 17
- Nut
- 17a
- seitliche Wand
- 17b
- seitliche Wand
- 18
- Durchsteckloch
- 19
- Schraube
- 20
- Gewinde
- 21
- Langloch
- 21a
- Anschlag
- 21b
- Anschlag
- 22
- Innenlager
- 23
- Lagerbolzen
- 24
- Schraube
- 25
- Gewinde
- 26
- Drehbegrenzung
- 27
- kreisbogenförmiges Langloch
- 27a
- Anschlag
- 27b
- Anschlag
- 28
- Stift
- W
- Winkelbereich
Claims (1)
- Schere, insbesondere Friseurschere, mit zwei in einer Drehachse (2) verbundenen Scherenhälften (3, 4), die jeweils ein Schneidblatt (5, 6) sowie einen Erl (7, 8) mit einem Griff aufweisen, wobei der Griff der einen Scherenhälfte als T-Griff (9) mit einem vom Erl (7) etwa senkrecht in der Scherenebene abstehenden Steg (13) und mit zwei an dem vom Erl (7) abgewandten Ende des Stegs (13) sich gegenüberliegend etwa in Längsrichtung des Erls (7) erstreckenden Schenkeln (14, 15) ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der T-Griff (9) abnehmbar sowie in Längsrichtung des Erls (7) der ersten Scherenhälfte (3) verstellbar und arretierbar und der Griff der anderen Scherenhälfte (4) in Längsrichtung des Erls (8) feststehend angeordnet ist, wobei der T-Griff (9) an einem Halmteil (11) angeformt ist, das über eine Nut- und Federverbindung mit dem Erl (7) verbunden ist, das Halmteil (11) des T-Griffs (9) eine Nut (17) mit zwei seitlichen Wänden (17a, 17b) aufweist, von denen eine Wand (17a) ein Durchsteckloch (18) für eine Schraube (19) aufweist und fluchtend in der gegenüberliegenden seitlichen Wand (17b) der Nut (17) ein Gewinde (20) für die Schraube (19) vorgesehen ist, und der verschiebbar in der Nut. (17) des Halmteils (11) aufgenommene Erl (7) ein Langloch (21) aufweist, das von der Schraube (19) durchdrungen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19754207 | 1997-12-06 | ||
| DE19754207A DE19754207A1 (de) | 1997-12-06 | 1997-12-06 | Handgeführte Schere mit neuer Griffstruktur |
| PCT/DE1998/003567 WO1999029475A1 (de) | 1997-12-06 | 1998-12-03 | Schere |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1035954A1 EP1035954A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
| EP1035954B1 true EP1035954B1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=7850992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98966506A Expired - Lifetime EP1035954B1 (de) | 1997-12-06 | 1998-12-03 | Schere |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6249977B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1035954B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP3518805B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100377428B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1092099C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19754207A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2162494T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999029475A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29805836U1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-03-18 | Johann Kretzer GmbH & Co, 42699 Solingen | Scherenhälfte für eine Handschere |
| FR2797606B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-16 | 2002-02-01 | Michel Droin | Paire de ciseaux ergonomique |
| US6883238B1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-04-26 | Khiem Tran | Hairstyling scissors |
| US7596870B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2009-10-06 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Folding multipurpose tool with shears and comfortable handles |
| US7424778B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-09-16 | Brenton Billy H | Adjustable thumb ringlet for pivoted cutting instruments |
| WO2006034252A2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Acme United Corporation | Scissors with handle opening overmold and ribbing |
| JP2006087729A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Reox:Kk | 鋏 |
| US20060064879A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Lauritzen Pamela S | Adjustable ergonomic scissors |
| US7353736B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2008-04-08 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Enhanced multi-function hand tool |
| US20090158598A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-06-25 | Takuya Ishida | Ergonomic Shears |
| US20100293792A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2010-11-25 | Takuya Ishida | Ergonomic Shears |
| US7464474B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-12-16 | Takuya Ishida | Ergonomic shears |
| US7966733B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2011-06-28 | Dong Ho Jun | Scissors with a ringlet |
| US20080216326A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Multipurpose hand tool with rotatable handle |
| USD567601S1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-04-29 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Multipurpose tool including bypass pruner |
| USD576010S1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-02 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Rotatable tool handle |
| ATE514332T1 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2011-07-15 | Black & Decker Inc | Griffverriegelungmechanismus |
| USD581758S1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-12-02 | Mundial S.A. Produtos De Consumo | Scissors |
| US20100083509A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-04-08 | Grist Elizabeth A | Folding scissors |
| US20090151170A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-18 | Corona Clipper, Inc. | Multi-function hand operated pruning clippers |
| CN101482639B (zh) * | 2008-01-09 | 2012-12-19 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 镜头模组拆卸工具及方法 |
| USD590677S1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Scissors |
| US20090277019A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Mueller Kerry M | Child resistant safety scissor |
| US20100242289A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | Scott Roskam | Scissors utilizing a flexible and detachable thumb ring connection |
| US8176638B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-05-15 | Hann Abbe J | Ergonomic scissors |
| TW201119814A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Nusharp Inc | Grip structure for a pair of scissors |
| US8726522B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-05-20 | Nusharp Inc. | Pair of scissors with an open second handle |
| US20120150198A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Alex Galyuk | Ergonomically Correct Needle Holder |
| US9421690B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-08-23 | Shear Innovators, LLC | Ergonomic cutting shears |
| US8950075B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-02-10 | Allprofessional Mfg. Co., Ltd | Compound action snips |
| US9027253B2 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-05-12 | Allprofessional Mfg. Co., Ltd | Compound action snips |
| AU2013203870B2 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-07-24 | Philip Alan Jensen | Hand held instrument |
| WO2014098049A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Awauchi Isao | 理美容鋏 |
| JP5778712B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社ヒカリ | 鋏 |
| US9393706B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-07-19 | Qscissors, Inc. | Slide operated scissors |
| US9855035B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2018-01-02 | Seton Healthcare Family | Grasping apparatuses for holding needles and related methods |
| US20180099426A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Brian Richie Designs Incorporated | Ergonomic Cutting Tool |
| US10264949B2 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2019-04-23 | Kristel K. Geldrich | Finger engagement assembly for securing and manipulating a handheld dental tool in a user's hand |
| USD959943S1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-08-09 | Tracey C. Burnap | Open shear handle |
| USD938246S1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-12-14 | Mario Milinovic | Scissors |
| US12611787B1 (en) * | 2025-05-06 | 2026-04-28 | Randall B. Lowe | Scissors |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1262303A (en) * | 1917-03-28 | 1918-04-09 | Peter Broadbooks | Shears and wire-cutter. |
| US2158277A (en) * | 1937-11-02 | 1939-05-16 | Dolph Verp Harlan | Shears |
| GB2014502A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-30 | Hawkins R N | Improvements in or relating to shears |
| US4642895A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-02-17 | Gauvry Glenn A | Scissors with adjustable thumb loop |
| DE3615753A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Pietro Poggetti | Schere |
| US4742617A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-05-10 | Gauvry Glenn A | Scissors having an obliquely oriented thumb loop with limited dampened flexibility |
| DE3813273A1 (de) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Jaguar Stahlwarenfabrik Gmbh | Schere |
| US5007170A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-04-16 | Nt Incorporated | Scissors for both right and left hand use |
| FR2648384B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-14 | 1994-08-12 | Fernandes Patrick | Ciseaux, notamment pour coiffeurs |
| US5125159A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1992-06-30 | Brenton Billy H | Interchangeable ringlets for pivoted cutting and grasping instruments |
| US5469624A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1995-11-28 | Brenton; Billy H. | Interchangeable thumb ringlets for pivoted cutting and grasping instruments |
| US5060381A (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1991-10-29 | Taberlet Jean Jacques | Pair of scissors, in particular for use in the cutting of hair |
| US5463814A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-11-07 | General Housewares Corp. | Shears |
| US5517761A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-05-21 | Wang; Ming-Lu | Scissors with an identification attachment |
| US5781999A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-07-21 | Chang; Meng Cheng | Thinning scissors |
-
1997
- 1997-12-06 DE DE19754207A patent/DE19754207A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-03 US US09/555,041 patent/US6249977B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 KR KR10-2000-7003920A patent/KR100377428B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 EP EP98966506A patent/EP1035954B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-03 CN CN98811547A patent/CN1092099C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 JP JP2000524109A patent/JP3518805B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-03 WO PCT/DE1998/003567 patent/WO1999029475A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-03 ES ES98966506T patent/ES2162494T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-03 DE DE59801355T patent/DE59801355D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-01 JP JP2003401609A patent/JP2004113820A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1035954A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
| CN1280533A (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
| US6249977B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
| WO1999029475A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
| DE59801355D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| ES2162494T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
| DE19754207A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| KR100377428B1 (ko) | 2003-03-26 |
| KR20010040258A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
| JP2001525236A (ja) | 2001-12-11 |
| CN1092099C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
| JP3518805B2 (ja) | 2004-04-12 |
| JP2004113820A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
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