EP1038148A1 - Sicherung für eine handfeuerwaffe - Google Patents
Sicherung für eine handfeuerwaffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1038148A1 EP1038148A1 EP99939214A EP99939214A EP1038148A1 EP 1038148 A1 EP1038148 A1 EP 1038148A1 EP 99939214 A EP99939214 A EP 99939214A EP 99939214 A EP99939214 A EP 99939214A EP 1038148 A1 EP1038148 A1 EP 1038148A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- finger
- handgun
- user
- fuse according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
- F41A17/066—Electric or electromechanical safeties having means for recognizing biometric parameters, e.g. voice control, finger print or palm print control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuse for a handgun with at least one sensor for determining its user based on at least one finger.
- the ammunition is electrically ignited. This electrical ignition is secured by blocking or removing the power source (Caliber / 5.1991, page 14).
- the present invention has for its object to ensure safe protection of a weapon against unauthorized use, which should be done quickly and inexpensively.
- the solution to this problem is that the capacitance between a sensor surface and a finger section is determined by means of a sensor, an image of the finger section is generated from the voltage differences and this is compared with stored finger sections.
- Such sensors are known and are used, for example, to remove an access block to a network or to identify people. In the present case, they are particularly suitable for unlocking a handgun.
- the senor is intended to be a scanner camera that carries out an optodigital or electronic recording of the fingerprint and / or the finger contour (fingerprint mg).
- a scanner camera has the advantage over a scanner module that it can capture a fingerprint in a fraction of a second and feed it to a computer unit, which then compares the fingerprint with stored fingerprints.
- the scanner camera works much faster and safer than a scanner module.
- the image captured by the scanner camera can be digitized immediately. Misuse is impossible because the weapon can only be put into operation by the authorized user. Even if violence is used and, for example, the authorized user is forced to encompass the weapon, the weapon is blocked again by the user after the handle is released, so that the perpetrator cannot do anything with the weapon.
- the senor is an electrochemical sensor that carries out DNA fingerprinting.
- the sensor can also be an ultrasound scanning sensor, which takes the user's fingerprints by means of acoustic signal measurement. It is also possible to carry out the determination of the user by means of a comparison measurement of the heart tone frequency by means of heart tone frequency sensors.
- Such sensors are commercially available, so that a more detailed description is dispensed with.
- the at least one scanner camera for recording the fingerprint is preferably installed in a handle of a handgun.
- the arrangement at another point is also conceivable, but the arrangement in the grip is preferred, since the grip must generally be grasped by the user in order to use the weapon correctly.
- a computer unit is assigned to the scanner camera, which in turn is supplied by a power source. Both elements are also preferably in the grip of the weapon.
- the computing unit is preferably one
- Storage unit should be designed so that no third party can crack it.
- locks are mainly electromechanical locks in question, for example on a trigger, a safety lever, a hammer or the like. Act. This means that they block one or more of these functional elements, but can be unlocked by applying current.
- Another option is to use a
- Block magazine holder It is therefore not possible for an unauthorized user to remove the magazine from the handle.
- the handgun is assigned a radio signal transmitter which can be connected to a satellite navigation system. So that this does not happen continuously, which is also possible, the radio signal transmitter should only be put into action after a certain time, unless an authorized user by enclosing the handle of the computer unit indicates that the weapon is still in the possession of a authorized user. For example, this time can be approximately 12 hours, since approximately within this time, be it to insert the weapon into a holster or to remove the weapon from the holster after a service, for example a policeman, has ended, that the handle piece m takes the hand.
- Figure 1 is a partially schematic cross section through part of a handgun
- FIG. 2 shows a block circuit diagram of an optodigital or electronic grip lock according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a partially shown top view of a further exemplary embodiment of a handgun according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a part of a cross section, shown enlarged, through a sensor according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a handpiece 1 of a handgun, in which there is a space 14 for a magazine (not shown in more detail).
- This magazine is held in the space 14 by a magazine holder 8, which magazine holder 8 rotates about an axis 9 and can snap into the corresponding recess m in the magazine with a latching pawl 10.
- an electromechanical lock 2 which in the present exemplary embodiment is designed as a bolt, which can be surrounded, for example, by a coil former, which causes the bolt to extend or retract when current is applied to the coil former.
- a trigger 12 is schematically indicated for actuating a striking element (not shown in more detail), which can also be blocked by an electromechanical lock 11.
- three opto-digital sensors 3.1 to 3.3 are schematically indicated, which are designed as scanner cameras. These sensors 3.1 to 3.3 are used to take fingerprints from a human hand, namely from middle finger, ring finger and little finger.
- the sensors 3.1 to 3.3 are connected to a computer unit 5, which is also located in the handle 1.
- the computer unit 5 is fed by a power source 4, which can be designed, for example, as a button battery.
- a memory unit of the computer is indicated separately at 6.
- a radio signal transmitter 7 is also integrated, which can connect to a satellite monitoring system. This radio signal transmitter 7 is also coupled to the computer unit 5.
- the electromechanical lock 11 and the electromechanical lock 2 for the magazine holder are in the locked position. This means that the weapon is inoperable.
- the computing unit 5 takes the fingerprints from these fingers and forward them to the computing unit 5.
- the fingerprints are compared with stored fingerprints from the storage unit 6. If the fingerprints match, the electromechanical locks 2 and 11 are released so that the trigger and magazine are released. The weapon can now be used easily.
- the computer unit 5 does not find his fingerprints in the storage unit 6, so that the electromechanical locks 2 and 11 are not unlocked either.
- the weapon is unusable.
- the computer unit determines the radio signal transmitter 7 that it should transmit corresponding radio signals. These radio signals are picked up by a known satellite navigation system, which in turn determines where the weapon is at the moment. This means that a lost or stolen weapon can be found again at any time.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a further exemplary embodiment of a sensor 3.4 according to the invention. It is a capacitive sensor that measures the capacitance between a sensor surface 13 and a finger section 14. This results in different voltage values, it being possible to create an image of the finger section 14 from the voltage differences. This happens, for example, digitally. 8th
- the sensor 3.4 has a frame 15, which is preferably grounded to the housing hm. This means that the frame 15 discharges any overvoltage that may be present on the finger surface onto the housing.
- connections 16 are indicated, by means of which the sensor 3.4 is connected to a computer in which the image of the finger section 14 is generated. Furthermore, several sections of the finger are stored in the computer, the computer making an association between the determined image of the finger section and the stored images.
- a sensor 3.4 of this type should also be provided on the opposite side of the handle piece 1.1, so that the handgun can also be operated by a left-hander.
- a circuit is also possible, for example, which maintains the usability of the weapon when it is first gripped with the right hand and then changed over to the left hand. If after a certain short time no signal comes from the second sensor, the weapon is locked again.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29804386U | 1998-03-12 | ||
| DE29804386 | 1998-03-12 | ||
| DE19831690A DE19831690C2 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-07-15 | Sicherung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
| DE19831690 | 1998-07-15 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/001075 WO1999046551A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-02-19 | Sicherung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1038148A1 true EP1038148A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
| EP1038148B1 EP1038148B1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=26047436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99939214A Expired - Lifetime EP1038148B1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-02-19 | Sicherung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6631579B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1038148B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1299461A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE206815T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3253299A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9909254A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2323891A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20003312A3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2165738T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL138422A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999046551A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000047942A1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Africa Outdoors Acs (Proprietary) Limited | Firearm |
| JP4201476B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2008-12-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 指紋認識装置 |
| KR200243450Y1 (ko) * | 2001-05-19 | 2001-10-29 | 건 태 김 | 지문인식 기능이 구비된 전기충격기 |
| US6854205B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-02-15 | Timothy Carver Wikle | Grip and firearm with grip having internal inwardly stepped battery storage chamber |
| US7168198B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2007-01-30 | Reginald Hill Newkirk | Gun with user notification |
| US9470485B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2016-10-18 | Victor B. Kley | Molded plastic cartridge with extended flash tube, sub-sonic cartridges, and user identification for firearms and site sensing fire control |
| US7441362B1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2008-10-28 | Metadigm Llc | Firearm with force sensitive trigger and activation sequence |
| US6874265B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-05 | Sumit M. Pathak | Fingerprint safety lock for firearms |
| US20060086032A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Joseph Valencic | Weapon and input device to record information |
| US7730820B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2010-06-08 | Anthrotronix, Inc. | Mounted isometric controller |
| EP1914502B1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-09-07 | Armatix GmbH | Umrüstbare Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Handfeuerwaffe und Methode, um eine Handfeuerwaffe zu sichern. |
| US7921588B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-04-12 | Raytheon Company | Safeguard system for ensuring device operation in conformance with governing laws |
| CA2695673A1 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-19 | Raul Delgado Acarreta | Authentication and authorization device |
| US7568302B1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-08-04 | Caracal International L.L.C. | Handgun and locking means for a handgun |
| US9078671B2 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2015-07-14 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical tool |
| US8109024B2 (en) * | 2008-10-19 | 2012-02-07 | Terrill Abst | Trigger activated switch |
| EP2483623B1 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2018-08-08 | Armatix Invest GmbH | Schusswaffensicherung |
| US8151504B1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-04-10 | Stark Equipment Corp. | Ergonomic firearm grip |
| DE102011016242B3 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-09-27 | Edelbert Wasmer | Handfeuerwaffe |
| US8418391B2 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-04-16 | Intelligun, Llc | Firearm safety lock |
| US9921017B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-20 | Victor B. Kley | User identification for weapons and site sensing fire control |
| FI126883B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-07-14 | Miklatech Oy | Firearm security arrangement |
| US20150082890A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Intel Corporation | Biometric sensors for personal devices |
| US10018438B2 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-07-10 | Clipfort L.T.D Bv | Device and method for blocking discharge in firearms |
| US9857133B1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-01-02 | Biofire Technologies Inc. | System and method for authenticating an identity for a biometrically-enabled gun |
| US20180224231A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | Brian Weinberg | Firearm and method for using a firearm |
| US10126080B2 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-11-13 | Roy Martin | Biometric firearms safety system |
| EP3948143A4 (de) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-04-20 | Jiuhong Song | Sicherheitskontrollsystem für tragbare waffen, einschliesslich armbrust und schusswaffen, wie etwa pistolen, gewehre und dergleichen |
| US12152847B2 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2024-11-26 | Rustin B. Penland | Firearm frame with trigger lock device, system, or method |
| US12188742B2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2025-01-07 | Biofire Technologies Inc. | Grip component for an electromechanical gun |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2803910A (en) * | 1954-05-20 | 1957-08-27 | George T Lyle | Combination safety lock for firearms |
| US4488370A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1984-12-18 | Lemelson Jerome H | Weapon control system and method |
| US4353056A (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1982-10-05 | Siemens Corporation | Capacitive fingerprint sensor |
| US4467545A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-08-28 | Shaw Jr Frederic A | Personalized safety method and apparatus for a hand held weapon |
| US4970819A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-11-20 | V/Ger, Inc. | Firearm safety system and method |
| GB2244164A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-11-20 | Philips Electronic Associated | Fingerprint sensing |
| DE9207173U1 (de) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-08-13 | Lauster, Peter, 7200 Tuttlingen | Elektronische Griffsicherung für Handfeuerwaffen |
| US5502915A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-04-02 | Eddie S. Mendelsohn | Gun |
| US5812252A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-09-22 | Arete Associates | Fingerprint--Acquisition apparatus for access control; personal weapon and other systems controlled thereby |
| US5603179A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-02-18 | Adams; Heiko B. | Safety trigger |
| US6259804B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2001-07-10 | Authentic, Inc. | Fingerprint sensor with gain control features and associated methods |
| US5953441A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-09-14 | Harris Corporation | Fingerprint sensor having spoof reduction features and related methods |
| US6321478B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2001-11-27 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm having an intelligent controller |
| US6253480B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-07-03 | Carlos Florez | Personalized safety device for a hand held weapon |
| US6286240B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-09-11 | Kenneth Ray Collins | Safety device for firearms |
-
1999
- 1999-02-19 ES ES99939214T patent/ES2165738T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-19 EP EP99939214A patent/EP1038148B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-19 CA CA002323891A patent/CA2323891A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-19 US US09/623,886 patent/US6631579B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-19 BR BR9909254-9A patent/BR9909254A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1999-02-19 IL IL13842299A patent/IL138422A0/xx unknown
- 1999-02-19 CZ CZ20003312A patent/CZ20003312A3/cs unknown
- 1999-02-19 AT AT99939214T patent/ATE206815T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-19 CN CN99805677A patent/CN1299461A/zh active Pending
- 1999-02-19 AU AU32532/99A patent/AU3253299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-19 WO PCT/EP1999/001075 patent/WO1999046551A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 US US10/354,737 patent/US20030136043A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9946551A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2323891A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| BR9909254A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
| EP1038148B1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
| ATE206815T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
| IL138422A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| WO1999046551A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
| US20030136043A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| ES2165738T3 (es) | 2002-03-16 |
| CZ20003312A3 (cs) | 2001-12-12 |
| US6631579B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 |
| AU3253299A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
| CN1299461A (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
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