Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
  • B65H29/02—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
  • B65H2405/50—Gripping means
  • B65H2405/55—Rail guided gripping means running in closed loop, e.g. without permanent interconnecting means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
  • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
  • B65H2701/17—Nature of material
  • B65H2701/176—Cardboard

Definitions

• the invention relates to a rail-guided funding according to the preamble of claim 1.
• the invention further relates to a guide rail for guiding the funding ge ass the preamble of claim 12.
• a conveyable means for printed products that can be guided by rail is known from the patent specification CH 382 768.
• a plurality of conveying means firmly connected to the rail allow printed products to be gripped, conveyed along the rail, and deposited at a remote location.
• This object is achieved with a rail-guided funding having the features of claim 1.
• the sub-claims 2 to 11 relate to further advantageous embodiments of the rail-guided funding.
• the object is further achieved with a guide rail configured appropriately for the conveying means and having the features of claim 12.
• the sub-claims 13 to 14 relate to further advantageous configurations of the guide rail.
• a rail-guided conveying means for conveying, in particular, flat products in a conveying direction, which has a guide part which forms a V-shape in the conveying direction (F) and forms a three-point support, a support part arranged fixedly on the guide part for holding the product, and a coupling part , which is designed to be coupled to a drive means.
• the rail-guided conveying means has a guide part that is H-shaped in a normal plane to the conveying direction.
• the conveying means according to the invention in contrast to the known conveying means, in which each holding means provided for conveying a product is arranged on a separate, rail-guided carriage, the conveying means according to the invention, without a carriage, has a guide part with a preferably H-shaped cross section. According to that
• the guide part Adapted to the guide part, two mutually spaced rails are provided.
• the two intermediate spaces of the H-shaped guide part can be inserted into the two spaced rails, so that the guide part is slidably mounted in a conveying direction F determined by the course of the rails.
• the guide part has no wheels and, held by the H-shaped configuration, slides securely in the direction of travel of the rail.
• the guide part is designed to be V-shaped in the conveying direction in order to give the guide part a more stable sliding behavior and to possibly transfer moments acting on the guide part to the rails without the risk of tilting.
• the V-shaped allows Design a large-scale support of the guide part on the rail.
• the guide part is designed as a slider, which is designed in particular with wide legs and forms a three-point support with respect to the guide rail, so that the slider is guided against rotation on the guide rail.
• An advantage of the conveying means according to the invention can be seen in the fact that it has a very short construction in the conveying direction.
• each conveying means has a holding device for holding a product, for example a printed product, a very dense product flow can be conveyed with the conveying means according to the invention. Therefore, a high conveying density can be achieved even at a low conveying speed.
• the funding is very small and very easy to design in terms of weight.
• the drive device does not have to be firmly coupled to the conveying means.
• the conveying means can be driven, for example, by the force of gravity.
• a chain consisting of a plurality of mutually contacting conveying means can be formed, the conveying means arranged in the rearmost part of the chain being moved in the conveying direction by a drive means, and the conveying means in front of it being pushed accordingly.
• at least one conveying means can be grasped by a driven carriage running parallel to the rail and along the Be promoted by rail.
• the rail-guided conveying means has a relatively large play with respect to the rail, the carriage being arranged so that it runs with respect to the rail in such a way that a conveying means firmly coupled to the carriage is conveyed largely without touching the rail.
• the conveying means does not necessarily require a conductive rail, since the conveying direction is determined by the direction of the carriage. Therefore, the rail can be designed with an outlet area in order to separate the conveying means from the engagement of the rail, or the rail can be designed with an inlet region in order to bring the conveying means moved without a rail back into engagement with the rail.
• the guide part of the conveying means has an engagement surface designed to engage a release device in order to hold the guide part in a controllable manner or to let it go by the release device.
• Holding means which can be designed in a large number of variants, can be fastened to the supporting part of the conveying means according to the invention in order to hold or convey a large number of differently designed and very different geometrical shapes.
• the conveying means according to the invention is particularly suitable for conveying flat products such as, for example, printed products, cardboard, flat glass, frames, clothes or sheets.
• Fig. 1 is a side view of a rail-guided conveying means arranged in a rail;
• Fig. 2 is a plan view of the funding according to Fig. 1;
• FIG. 3 shows a side view of the conveying means according to FIG. 1 from the viewing direction A-A;
• FIG. 5 shows a side view of the conveying means according to FIG. 4 from viewing direction B-B;
• FIG. 6 shows a side view of the conveying means according to FIG. 5 from viewing direction C-C;
• FIG. 1 shows a side view
• FIG. 2 shows a floor plan
• FIG. 3 shows a side view from the direction AA of the same conveyable means 1.
• a rail 6, which is only shown in dashed lines, comprises two, forming a gap 7 spaced-apart rail parts 6b. This gap 7 forms a first guide and defines the conveying direction F of the conveying means 1.
• a Cartesian coordinate system with X, Y and Z directions is alternatively drawn in the three figures, the X direction being congruent with the conveying direction F.
• the conveying means 1 comprises a guide part 2 which runs in a V-shape in the conveying direction F and is H-shaped in a normal plane to the conveying direction F, as can be seen from FIG. 3.
• the conveying means 1 further comprises a supporting part 3 which is fixedly arranged on the guide part 2 Holding a product, and a coupling part 4, which is designed to be coupled to a drive means 9 (FIG. 6).
• the guide part 2 comprises two V-shaped sliding bodies 2a, 2b arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction F or spaced in the Z direction and connected to a web 2c.
• the sliding bodies 2a, 2b are configured and arranged congruently in the Z direction.
• the two sliding bodies 2a, 2b differ from one another only in that the upper sliding body 2a has on both sides a notch 2g arranged in the end region, which for engaging a retaining finger 10a, 10b, a stop and
• the two sliding bodies 2a, 2b could also be configured differently from one another and, for example, have a different length with respect to the X direction.
• the sliding bodies 2a, 2b have two facing surfaces 2d, 2e, which are spaced apart from one another in such a way that the rail part 6b finds space between them with play.
• the V-shaped design of the The sliding body 2a, 2b enables the surfaces 2d, 2e to be designed over a relatively large area, so that the sliding body 2a, 2b can rest on the rail 6, supported over a large area.
• the web 2c of the guide part 2 has two in
• the guide part 2 consists of several individual parts, namely the sliding bodies 2a, 2b, the web 2c and two screws 2h, 2i.
• the support part 3 is firmly connected to the guide part 2 by the screws 2h, 2i.
• the guide part 2 could also be formed in one piece.
• the guide part 2 can be made of plastic.
• the guide part 2 can also have ferromagnetic properties and consist of a metal part or contain iron powder, for example, which is embedded in a plastic.
• the sliding body 2b advantageously has ferromagnetic properties.
• Each slide body 2a, 2b has two side arms, which together form the V-shaped shape, each of the side arms having an edge 2m leading with respect to the conveying direction F and a trailing edge 21.
• the two edges 2m, 21 are mutually parallel or approximately parallel.
• Design has the advantage that several mutually contacting guide parts 2 are very stable.
• the adjacent guide parts 2 are relatively rigidly coupled to one another and form a kind of rod.
• the conveyed objects held or promoted on the guide parts can be easily manipulated in this rod-like position of the guide parts 2, since the guide parts 2 are mutually supported and therefore very stable in their position.
• the side arms form a side surface 2f in the end region, which is designed to run approximately parallel to the sliding surface 2k. This side surface 2f serves to support the guide part 2 in the Y direction if the rail 6 forms an inner surface 6c
• Guide parts 6a is provided. These guide parts 6a, which form a second guide, are arranged lying on the rail part 6b, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, and serve in particular to absorb a torque which acts in the Z direction and acts on the guide part 2.
• the web 2c has a total length L4 in the conveying direction F and a width B4 in the Y direction perpendicular to the conveying direction F, the total length L4 being three times the width B4.
• the rail 6 forms a gap 7 with inner surfaces 6d.
• the guide part 2 is guided in the gap 7 by the engagement of the web 2c.
• the total length L4 of the web 2c is at least twice its width B4.
• the guide part 2 has an overall length L2 in the X direction and an overall width B2 in the Y direction.
• the supporting part 3 shown in dashed lines and running at right angles to the conveying direction F, has a length L3 in the X direction and a width B3 in the Y direction.
• the length L4 of the web 2c is identical to the length L3 of the support part 3.
• the total length L2 of the guide part 2 is preferably at least 1.5 times the total length L4 of the Web 2c.
• the guide part 2 has a fastening surface 2n on which, for example by means of a screw, differently designed support parts 3 or holding means 8 can be fastened.
• FIG. 4 shows a plurality of conveying means 1 arranged one behind the other on the rail 6. For the sake of clarity, only the guide parts 2 of the conveying means 1 are shown in full, whereas supporting parts 3 belonging to the conveying means 1 are only partially shown and then in dashed lines.
• FIG. 4 also shows a stop and release device 10, which has two retaining fingers that can be displaced in the direction of movement 10c
• the guide parts 2 can be retained by this stop and release device 10, so that the guide parts 2 touch each other in the guide direction F and form a buffer area 11b over the length section of the rail 6.
• Downstream of the buffer area 11 is another area 11c, within which the guide parts 2, preferably spaced apart, move again in the conveying direction F.
• Each conveying means 1 comprises a guide part 2, a supporting part 3 and a holding means 8 fastened to the supporting part.
• the holding means 8, consisting of joint 8a and two tongues 8b, 8c, is preferably designed such that the conveyed product, for example a printed product, is vertical or is held approximately perpendicular to the conveying direction F.
• FIG. 6 shows, in a side view of FIG. 5, from the CC direction, the holding means 8 connected to the guide part 2 via the support part 3.
• the guide part 2 is firmly connected via the coupling part 4 to a drive means 9 indicated sketchily.
• This positive or non-positive connection of the guide part 2 with the drive means 9 can be designed in a variety of ways such that the guide part 2 is detachably fixed to the drive means 9.
• the sliding body 2b has ferromagnetic properties and thereby simultaneously forms the coupling part 4.
• the drive means 9 has a magnet, so that the sliding body 2b is detachably fixed to the by a magnetically acting, non-positive connection
• the guide part 2 is connected.
• the guide part 2 could also consist of a non-ferromagnetic material, for example also of a plastic, the guide part 2 having a ferromagnetic part on the surface facing the drive means 9, which forms the coupling part 4.
• the drive means 9, configured, for example, as a carriage or a belt, is spaced apart from the rail 6 and runs parallel to it.
• the play resulting between the guide part 2 and the rail 6 can be dimensioned such that there is little or no contact with the rail 6 in the case of a guide part 2 conveyed by a drive means 9. If the guide part 2 is detached from the drive means 9, the guide part 2 usually rests on the rail 6 with the surface 2e of the sliding body 2b.
• FIG. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a vertically running rail 6 with guide parts 2 forming a buffer area 11b.
• the release device 10 with retaining fingers 10a, 10b allows the guide parts 2 to be controlled and released individually.
• the guide parts 2 have a sliding body 2 a with legs tapering towards the outside. This configuration results in a greater free space between the hooks 2g arranged downstream in the conveying direction F, so that these guide parts 2 can be handled particularly easily and reliably by the stop and release device 10.
• the stop and release device 10 allows the guide parts 2 to be stopped, held and released again.
• the embodiment of the guide parts 2 shown in FIG. 7 with sliding bodies 2a tapering towards the outside has the advantage that, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide parts 2 can be conveyed along arbitrarily curved rail tracks.
• the guide parts 2 can in particular be conveyed very easily along a guide rail 6 which runs curved within the viewing plane, since the legs of the guide parts 2 which taper towards the outside allow a mutual rotation about an axis of rotation running perpendicular to the viewing plane. As a result, a kind of "curved rod" is formed in the mutually contacting state.
• the guide part 2 can also be conveyed in a direction opposite to the conveying direction F along the rail 6.
• the guide part 2 according to the invention has the advantage that the rail 6 can have any lines in space, and the guide part 2 is securely guided on the rail 6 in any position.
• the slider 8 shows a cross section through a guide rail 6, which is U-shaped on both sides, with a gap for a cam 2c of a one designed as a slider 2 Guide part 2.
• the slider 2 is designed as a V-shaped body and consists of a first sliding body 2a and the web 2c.
• the slider 2 is always mounted at least at three points in or on the guide rail 6 and is thus held in the guide rail 6 so that it cannot rotate, the slider being movable in the direction F of the guide rail 6.
• the web 2c acts with its two side surfaces 2k on the inner surfaces 6d of the rail 6.
• a support part 3 is arranged, on the surface of which a support object can be arranged.
• FIG. 9 shows a side view of a curved guide rail 6, on which a conveyable means 1 that can be guided is mounted.
• the guide part 2 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, is also V-shaped in the conveying direction F and also H-shaped.
• the V-shaped slide bodies 2a, 2b each have a taper 2o at their end area facing away from the web 2c, which are designed such that, as shown in FIG. 9, the space between the two slide bodies 2a, 2b widens.
• This embodiment has the advantage, for example, that the conveying means 1 can also be conveyed with a low friction in curved rail sections 6.
• only one of the two sliding bodies 2a, 2b could have a taper 2o.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
• Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
• Chain Conveyers (AREA)
• Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
• Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
• Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
• Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
• Chutes (AREA)
• Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
• Discharge By Other Means (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=4245557

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (13)

Families Citing this family (7)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1998
  • 1998-12-09 DK DK98956758T patent/DK1042202T3/da active
  • 1998-12-09 AT AT98956758T patent/ATE233224T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-09 CA CA002309037A patent/CA2309037C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-12-09 JP JP2000526428A patent/JP2001527009A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 1998-12-09 US US09/555,319 patent/US6386356B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-09 DE DE59807341T patent/DE59807341D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-09 RU RU2000119804/12A patent/RU2201390C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-09 WO PCT/CH1998/000523 patent/WO1999033730A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1998-12-09 ES ES98956758T patent/ES2189270T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-09 BR BR9814366-2A patent/BR9814366A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1998-12-09 AU AU13306/99A patent/AU741838B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1998-12-09 EP EP98956758A patent/EP1042202B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2000
  • 2000-06-22 NO NO20003281A patent/NO20003281L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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