EP1043044A2 - Procédé et appareil pour l'extinction d'incendies de forêts par voie aérienne - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour l'extinction d'incendies de forêts par voie aérienne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1043044A2
EP1043044A2 EP00107366A EP00107366A EP1043044A2 EP 1043044 A2 EP1043044 A2 EP 1043044A2 EP 00107366 A EP00107366 A EP 00107366A EP 00107366 A EP00107366 A EP 00107366A EP 1043044 A2 EP1043044 A2 EP 1043044A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extinguishing agent
extinguishing
explosive charge
container
agent container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00107366A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1043044A3 (fr
Inventor
Anton Neumeir
Reinhard Effenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1043044A2 publication Critical patent/EP1043044A2/fr
Publication of EP1043044A3 publication Critical patent/EP1043044A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025—Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and device fire fighting is much more efficient to allow the air.
  • extinguishing method and extinguishing device according to the invention is in its scope is not limited to forest fires, but can also fight with the same advantages of oil rig fires and extensive ones Major fires are used.
  • Fig. 1 shows an aircraft in fire fighting operations, the ejected six extinguishing agent containers 1 in quick succession Has.
  • One of the extinguishing agent containers is enlarged in FIG. 1 drawn out.
  • the extinguishing agent container 1 has a conical shape, i.e. it is circular with a broad base and a conical, itself upwardly tapering peripheral wall.
  • Every extinguishing agent container 1 is provided with a brake and control parachute 2, the also helps that the extinguishing agent container 1 until dropping the correct position with the cone base down and the Maintains tip up.
  • the cone wall 11 of the extinguishing agent container 1 can be made more stable than the bottom wall 12 at the base of the cone, or in any case it has the connecting seam between cone wall 11 and bottom wall 12 as Weakening point suitable weakening.
  • an explosive charge 3 with a ground detonator arranged which detonates the explosive charge when the container a certain distance of, for example, 40 to Has reached a height of 60 m above the ground. Through the detonation has destroyed or flung the bottom wall 12 and the Extinguishing agent filling with extremely high extinguishing impulse in the form of a defined cone.
  • the extinguishing agent container 1 can have a capacity of 2,000 liters and with pure water, water with extinguishing agent additives, extinguishing agent solutions or dry powder.
  • Figures 2A to 2C show the extinguishing effect when dropping 6 containers 1, which together is an extinguishing agent amount of 12,000 Liter corresponds; 6 dropped containers with a capacity of 2,000 liters each have an extinguishing agent filling a maximum weight of 16 tons.
  • FIG. 2A shows over a stylized forest (shown by exaggerated trees) the extinguishing cones, through six extinguishing agent containers that have become shortly in succession 1 can be generated.
  • the six containers 1 will from the aircraft corresponding flight direction in a line in time so staggered in short succession that one with the cones of extinguishing, which are caused by the detonation of the container result in a certain overlap in the illustrated Way gets.
  • 2B shows the floor plans of the six quenching cones in plan view.
  • the erase pulse thus reaches a circular area of approx. 50 m in diameter.
  • the overlapping, successive in a line Extinguishing areas totaled a length of about 250 m.
  • FIG. 2C shows a top view of the outline of the extinguishing area reached.
  • An extinguishing insert with six containers, each with a capacity of approx. 2,000 liters, can effectively combat an area of approximately 50 m in width and approximately 250 m in length, with a pure base area of the overlapping circular areas totaling approximately 10,500 m 2 .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
EP00107366A 1999-04-08 2000-04-05 Procédé et appareil pour l'extinction d'incendies de forêts par voie aérienne Withdrawn EP1043044A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999115840 DE19915840A1 (de) 1999-04-08 1999-04-08 Verfahren und Gerät zum Löschen von Waldbränden aus der Luft
DE19915840 1999-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1043044A2 true EP1043044A2 (fr) 2000-10-11
EP1043044A3 EP1043044A3 (fr) 2001-10-31

Family

ID=7903884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00107366A Withdrawn EP1043044A3 (fr) 1999-04-08 2000-04-05 Procédé et appareil pour l'extinction d'incendies de forêts par voie aérienne

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1043044A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19915840A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006045167A1 (fr) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-04 Ramos Ramatis Piscirilli Procedes pour lutter contre des foyers de chaleur et/ou des incendies d'importance quelconque, et des elements d'equipement pour mettre en oeuvre les procedes, des elements d'equipement pour eteindre des incendies, et des composes qui favorisent l'extinction d'incendie - systemes de projection salamandre
WO2008151648A1 (fr) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-18 Pohler Carl-L Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre un incendie
ES2344974A1 (es) * 2007-12-03 2010-09-10 Javier Saez Eguidazu Bolsa explosiva de extincion de incendios.
DE102011003233A1 (de) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Konrad Schneider Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sprenglöschen von Bränden

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2193906C2 (ru) * 2001-01-09 2002-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Казанский вертолетный завод" Способ тушения пожара и ракеты-огнетушители для его осуществления
RU2232040C1 (ru) * 2003-09-29 2004-07-10 Сидоров Андрей Витальевич Бомба
DE202011003933U1 (de) 2011-03-14 2011-10-24 Silvia Schmidt Löschbehälter

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2359573A (en) * 1943-03-13 1944-10-03 Denver R Mackay Means for fighting forest fires
US3332348A (en) * 1965-01-22 1967-07-25 Jack A Myers Non-lethal method and means for delivering incapacitating agents
FR1473621A (fr) * 1966-03-30 1967-03-17 Bombe extinctrice
FR2045230A5 (fr) * 1969-06-25 1971-02-26 Matra Engins
FR2666233A1 (fr) * 1990-09-04 1992-03-06 Omarouayache Nour Eddine Dispositif a poche d'eau permettant le largage par helicoptere bombardier d'eau, de nuit, en toute securite et avec precision.
DE19500477C1 (de) * 1994-08-08 1995-11-23 Amrona Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Bränden
JPH08196655A (ja) * 1995-01-26 1996-08-06 Makoto Toyama 消火弾
EP0785809A1 (fr) * 1995-08-14 1997-07-30 Winfried Rosenstock Procede et dispositif de lutte aerienne contre des incendies
WO1998039064A1 (fr) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-11 Nebel, Anita Dispositif explosif d'extinction d'incendie
RU2111032C1 (ru) * 1997-04-24 1998-05-20 Международный фонд попечителей Московского государственного авиационного технологического университета им.К.Э.Циолковского Способ локализации и/или тушения пожаров и устройство для его реализации
US6012531A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-01-11 Ryan; James W. Fire extinguishing bomb

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006045167A1 (fr) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-04 Ramos Ramatis Piscirilli Procedes pour lutter contre des foyers de chaleur et/ou des incendies d'importance quelconque, et des elements d'equipement pour mettre en oeuvre les procedes, des elements d'equipement pour eteindre des incendies, et des composes qui favorisent l'extinction d'incendie - systemes de projection salamandre
EA012131B1 (ru) * 2004-10-25 2009-08-28 Раматис Писсирильи Рамос Способы борьбы с очагами возгорания и/или пожарами любой интенсивности и устройства для реализации указанных способов, устройства для пожаротушения и составы, способствующие пожаротушению
WO2008151648A1 (fr) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-18 Pohler Carl-L Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre un incendie
ES2344974A1 (es) * 2007-12-03 2010-09-10 Javier Saez Eguidazu Bolsa explosiva de extincion de incendios.
ES2344974B1 (es) * 2007-12-03 2011-07-11 Javier Saez Eguidazu Bolsa explosiva de extincion de incendios.
DE102011003233A1 (de) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Konrad Schneider Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sprenglöschen von Bränden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19915840A1 (de) 2000-10-12
EP1043044A3 (fr) 2001-10-31

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