EP1052652B1 - Röntgenschutzbekleidung - Google Patents

Röntgenschutzbekleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1052652B1
EP1052652B1 EP00105886A EP00105886A EP1052652B1 EP 1052652 B1 EP1052652 B1 EP 1052652B1 EP 00105886 A EP00105886 A EP 00105886A EP 00105886 A EP00105886 A EP 00105886A EP 1052652 B1 EP1052652 B1 EP 1052652B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ray protective
ray
protective garment
garment according
basic element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00105886A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1052652A2 (de
EP1052652A3 (de
Inventor
Barbara Hochstrasser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mavig GmbH
Original Assignee
Mavig GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mavig GmbH filed Critical Mavig GmbH
Publication of EP1052652A2 publication Critical patent/EP1052652A2/de
Publication of EP1052652A3 publication Critical patent/EP1052652A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1052652B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052652B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02—Clothing
    • G21F3/03—Aprons

Definitions

  • an X-ray apron which consists of a, an X-ray absorbing lead-containing laminate, which is coated on both sides with a textile fabric.
  • two wings of the X-ray apron are placed over the shoulders of a person and crossed over in the back area.
  • the two wings are provided in the back region end, each with a drawstring, the side are guided around the body and are connected to each other in the abdominal area via a hook and loop fastener.
  • the X-ray Ordinance by means of DIN 6813 specifies a minimum lead equivalent of 0.35 mm in the front region and 0.25 mm in the back region of an X-ray protective clothing.
  • a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm in the front area is advantageous.
  • the absorption value behavior of a body, in particular a laminate, which has a shield against X-radiation, as it has a lead plate of the corresponding thickness is described with the lead equivalent.
  • a material with a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm therefore corresponds to a lead shield with a thickness of 0.25 mm.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an X-ray protective clothing, which ensures the necessary protection against X-radiation while allowing ergonomic working.
  • the X-ray protective clothing comprises an X-ray protective upper part and an X-ray protective lower part, which has an elastically deformable, arranged in a back of the X-ray protective lower part Anlagenbund, at a first and at a second attachment point with a flat, the X-ray absorbing body of the X-ray protective base is connected, wherein the attachment points are circumferentially offset from each other.
  • the X-ray protective lower part z. B. attach to the hip or around the pelvis of a person wearing the X-ray protective clothing and reach through the drawstring attachment of the X-ray protective base.
  • the drawstring prevents slippage of the X-ray protective lower part, at the same time a support of the back in the lumbar spine area can be achieved, whereby an ergonomic working posture is promoted.
  • the elastically deformable drawstring fits in an advantageous manner to the body of the person, so that a constriction, especially in the back and stomach area of the person is prevented.
  • the X-ray protective clothing comprises an X-ray protective lower part and an X-ray protective upper part, each having a flat main body which absorbs X-ray radiation and has a back part and two side wings, the side wings each having a side strip extending in a longitudinal direction of the X-ray protective clothing Back part are connected, and the X-ray protective clothing in the side strips having a relation to a mean lead equivalent of the X-ray protective clothing higher lead equivalent.
  • At least one main body of the X-ray protective clothing has a left and a right side wing, which are connected to the back, wherein the surfaces of the side wings and the surface of the back part in pairs have at least approximately the same area.
  • the weight of the X-ray protective clothing can be optimized in an advantageous manner, whereby the comfort is further increased.
  • the base body has two side strips, which are arranged at least approximately between each two adjacent thirds of the base body are, so that when using the X-ray protective clothing, the side strips are arranged at least approximately on opposite sides of the X-ray protective clothing at least approximately on a back region of the X-ray protective clothing.
  • At least one main body has a Abneulaminat, which has an at least approximately constant lead equivalent.
  • the production of the X-ray protective clothing can be simplified on the other hand, the required lead equivalents in the front and in the back are achieved by the special structure of the X-ray protective clothing, so that also the weight of the X-ray protective clothing is optimized. This is especially true for a lead equivalent of the shield laminate of at least about 0.25 mm.
  • the main body with the exception of the side strip has a simple position of Ableminates and that the side strip has a two-fold position of Ablelaminates. As a result, the X-ray protective clothing is particularly simple, resulting in cost savings.
  • the X-ray protective upper part has a back flap which covers the drawstring of the X-ray protective lower part.
  • the required lead equivalent is also achieved at the tension band arranged in the back region.
  • the main body of the X-ray protective lower part has at least one attachment point a zipper element which is connected to a zipper fastener element of the drawstring.
  • the X-ray protective lower part for strain relief of a zipper formed by the zipper element and the zipper fastener connection at least one attachment point has a securing element.
  • At least one main body has hook and loop fastener elements which at least partially overlap when using the X-ray protective clothing to form a hook-and-loop fastener. This facilitates the application of the X-ray protective clothing. In addition, it is prevented that the X-ray protective clothing stands out from the torso of the person in order to prevent strain on the spine.
  • the X-ray protective upper part of the X-ray protective clothing has two arm recesses, wherein in particular in an edge region of each arm recess a padding, for. B. is provided in the form of a cushion pad. This improves the wearing comfort of the X-ray protective clothing.
  • the back part of the X-ray protective lower part has at least one groove-shaped recess, which releases a lower leg area when using the X-ray protective clothing. Since the lower leg of a person is largely unaffected by X-rays, a beneficial material and weight reduction is achieved in this way, which also allows a cooling air exchange.
  • the X-ray protective lower part is separated from the X-ray protective upper part. This simplifies the application of the X-ray protective clothing, and allows better ventilation of the X-ray protective clothing.
  • Fig. 1 shows an X-ray protective lower part 2 of an X-ray protective clothing 1 according to the invention in an expanded illustration.
  • the X-ray protective clothing according to the invention is suitable for shielding an X-ray radiation emitted by an X-ray source, as used, for example, in the medical field, in particular in radiologically supported endoscopy.
  • the X-ray protective clothing 1 according to the invention is also suitable for other applications.
  • the main body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has a left side wing 4, a right side wing 5 and a Back part 6 on. Between the left side wing 4 and the back part 6 there is a left side strip 7, and between the right side wing 5 and the back part 6 there is a right side strip 8.
  • the X-ray protective lower part 2 has a relation to a mean lead equivalent of the X-ray protective lower part 2 higher lead equivalent.
  • the surface of the left side wing 4 has approximately the same surface area as the surface of the right side wing 5.
  • the surface of the left side wing 4 has approximately the same surface area as the surface of the back part 6. Therefore, in use of the X-ray protective base 2, the left side wing overlaps 4 with a lead equivalent of the Abtublaminates of 0.25 mm, the X-ray protective lower part 2 therefore has a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm in the front and a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm in the back.
  • the side strips 7, 8 then have a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm.
  • the back part 6 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has a groove-shaped recess 9. In an edge region of the recess 9, the back part 6 is connected via a fastening band 10 with a fastening element 11.
  • the fastening element 11 is connected to a fastening element 13 fastened to the right side wing 5 via a fastening strip 12.
  • the X-ray protective lower part 2 is connected in a region of the right side strip 8 by means of a fastening strap 14 with a fastening element 15.
  • the fastening element acts 15 with a fastened with a fastening band 16 to the right side wing 5 of the X-ray protective part 2 fastener 17 to a closure together.
  • the basic body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has hook-and-loop fastener elements 20, 21 which at least partially overlap when the X-ray protective clothing 1 is used to form a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the Velcro fastener element 20 is on the outside of the X-ray protective lower part 2 and the Velcro fastener 21 is located on the inside of the X-ray protective lower part 2.
  • the fastening tape 14 is guided over the outer surface of the tension collar 26 of the X-ray protective lower part 2, whereby the hook-and-loop fastener is fixed.
  • the main body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 has fastening elements, in particular zipper elements 22, 23, whereby attachment points 24, 25 are formed.
  • the main body 3 of the X-ray protective lower part 2 is connected to a drawstring 26 by a zipper formed from a zipper connector 27 and the zipper element 22. Since a mean length L of the unstretched elastically deformable Werbundes 26 is smaller than a mean width B of the back part 6 between the zipper elements 22, 23, is at a fastening of the drawstring 26 at both attachment points 24, 25 at an elongated back part 6 of the drawstring 26 with a bias applied.
  • a Velcro fastener 28 which is attached to the inside of the X-ray protective part 2 side facing the drawstring 26, with one of the outside of the X-ray protective part 2 facing attached to the back part 6 Velcro fastener element 29 connected.
  • the back part 6 is in the range of from Velcro fasteners 28, 29 formed Velcro wavy on the relieved drawstring 26 at.
  • the X-ray protective lower part 2 of the zipper elements 22, 23 and the zipper fasteners 27, 30 formed zippered connections, especially at the ends 31, 32, where the zippers are closed last, and secure against accidental opening, know the X-ray protective lower part 2 securing elements 33, 34.
  • the closing of the securing element 34 takes place via a hook-and-loop fastener element attached to the securing element 34, which cooperates with a hook-and-loop fastener element 35 attached to the drawcord 26.
  • a zipper 36 and 37 of the zipper formed from the zipper element 22 and 23 and zipper fastener 27 and 30 is blocked.
  • Fig. 2 shows a representation of the embodiment of the X-ray protective lower part of the X-ray protective clothing 1 from Fig. 1 in which the left side wing is laid over the inner surface of the back part 6. Already described elements are provided with matching reference numerals.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener element 20 interacts with the hook-and-loop closure element 21, the fastening element 15 with the fastening element 17 and the fastening element 11 with the fastening element 13 after folding the right side wing 5 onto the left side wing 4.
  • the fastening strap 14 is moved along on the outside of the tension collar 26 and encloses after connecting the fastening elements 15, 17, the X-ray protective lower part at least partially.
  • Fig. 3 shows the use of the X-ray protective lower part 2 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 when worn by a person 40 in a view from the rear left.
  • the zipper element 23 is connected to the zipper connector 30 at the attachment site 25 to form a zipper.
  • a tension relief is formed by the securing element 34, which also fixes the zipper 37 in order to prevent inadvertent opening of the zipper.
  • the elastically deformable, arranged in a lower back region of the person 41 drawstring 26 supports the back of the person 40, whereby an upright posture of the person is promoted. Due to the wide design of the drawstring 26, the weight of the mass of the X-ray protective lower part 2 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 distributed circumferentially evenly on the pelvis of the person 40, so that the X-ray protective lower part 2 is comfortable to wear.
  • the groove-shaped recess 9 in a leg region 42 of the person 40 improves the exchange of air under the X-ray protective lower part 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows an X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 in a spread-out view.
  • a main body 51 of the X-ray protective upper part 50 has a left side wing 52, a right side wing 53 and a back part 54.
  • the left side wing 52 is connected to a left side strip 55 with the back part 54
  • the right side wing 53 is connected to a right side strip 56 with the back part 54.
  • the surfaces of the side wings 52, 53 and the surface of the back part 54 have at least approximately the same area in pairs.
  • the side strips 55, 56 at least approximately between each two adjacent thirds of the Base body 51 is arranged so that when using the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1, the side strips 55, 56 are arranged at least approximately on opposite sides of the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1.
  • the main body 51 of the X-ray protective upper part 50 has a Ablelaminat which has an at least approximately constant lead equivalent, which is equal to 0.25 mm in this embodiment.
  • the main body 51 of the X-ray protective upper part 50 with the exception of the side strips 55, 56 a simple position of Ablelaminates, and the side strips 55, 56 have a two-fold position of the Ablelaminates. This results in the side wings 52, 53 and in the back part 54, a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm and in the side strips 55, 56 results in a lead equivalent of 0.5 mm.
  • the X-ray protective upper part 50 has hook-and-loop fastener elements 57 to 60.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener element 57 cooperates with the hook-and-loop fastener element 58 and the hook-and-loop fastener element 59 with the hook-and-loop fastener element 60.
  • the hook and loop fastener elements 57, 60 are arranged on the outside of the X-ray protective upper part 50 and the hook-and-loop fastener elements 58, 59 are arranged on the inside of the X-ray protective upper part 50.
  • the X-ray protective upper part 50 has two arm recesses 61, 62, wherein a padding 63, 64, in particular a cushion pad, is provided in an edge region of each arm recess 61, 62.
  • the back part 54 of the X-ray protective upper part 50 has a back flap 65 which, when the X-ray protective clothing 1 is used, covers the drawstring 26 of the X-ray protective lower part 2.
  • the back flap 65 is formed integrally with the back portion 54 and therefore also has a simple position of the Ablelaminates, whereby it has a lead equivalent of 0.25 mm.
  • Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of the X-ray protective upper part 50 of the X-ray protective clothing 1 from Fig. 4 in a representation in which the left side wing 52 is folded over the inside of the back part 54.
  • Already described elements are also provided here with matching reference numerals.
  • the Velcro closure member 57 overlaps at least partially when folding the left side wing 52 with the Velcro closure element 58, whereby the X-ray protective shell 50 can be adapted to the body of a person. Subsequently, the right side wing 53 is placed over the left side wing 52, wherein the hook and loop fastener 59 at least partially overlaps with the hook and loop fastener 60 to form a hook and loop fastener connection.
  • the side strip 55 is formed widened in an upper chest area 70, since here the right side wing 53 does not overlap with the left side wing 52 and thus a double layer of Ablelaminates is required to achieve the desired lead equivalent. Likewise, the right side strip 56 is formed widened in the upper chest area 70.
  • Fig. 6 shows the X-ray protective clothing 1 in use by the person 40 in a rear left view.
  • the invention is not limited to the described embodiments.
  • the drawstring 26 in other ways at the attachment points 24, 25 with the main body 3 of the X-ray protective part 2 z. B. be connected with snaps.
  • the X-ray protective clothing can also be formed in one piece.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP00105886A 1999-05-12 2000-03-20 Röntgenschutzbekleidung Expired - Lifetime EP1052652B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19922140A DE19922140C2 (de) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Röntgenschutzbekleidung
DE19922140 1999-05-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052652A2 EP1052652A2 (de) 2000-11-15
EP1052652A3 EP1052652A3 (de) 2008-03-05
EP1052652B1 true EP1052652B1 (de) 2009-08-26

Family

ID=7907997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00105886A Expired - Lifetime EP1052652B1 (de) 1999-05-12 2000-03-20 Röntgenschutzbekleidung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1052652B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE441189T1 (da)
DE (2) DE19922140C2 (da)
DK (1) DK1052652T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2328897T3 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020213446A1 (de) 2020-10-26 2022-04-28 Mavig Gmbh Röntgenschutzbekleidung

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2835601C (en) * 2011-05-11 2019-09-10 Stemrad Ltd. Radiation protection device and methods thereof
EP3270722B1 (en) 2015-03-17 2020-10-21 StemRad Ltd. Device for protection from radiation in space
EP3438005B1 (en) 2017-08-02 2023-05-31 StemRad Ltd. Material configuration enabling flexibility of a structure using rigid components

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4196355A (en) * 1978-01-03 1980-04-01 Shielding, Inc. Radiation shield vest and skirt
US4843641A (en) * 1985-11-04 1989-07-04 Infab Corporation Radiation shield garment
US4766608A (en) * 1985-11-04 1988-08-30 Infab Corporation Radiation shield garment
IE57402B1 (en) * 1986-05-01 1992-08-26 Johnston Helen Radiation protective apron
DE9005927U1 (de) * 1990-05-25 1990-08-02 F. Walter Hänel GmbH, 8000 München Röntgenschürze
US5028796A (en) * 1990-06-05 1991-07-02 Swartz Dennis F Support belt for radiation shield garment
US5834789A (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-11-10 Marchione; Robert L. Radiation protective garment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020213446A1 (de) 2020-10-26 2022-04-28 Mavig Gmbh Röntgenschutzbekleidung
WO2022090072A1 (de) 2020-10-26 2022-05-05 Mavig Gmbh Röntgenschutzbekleidung
US12586692B2 (en) 2020-10-26 2026-03-24 Mavig Gmbh X-ray protective garment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1052652A2 (de) 2000-11-15
DK1052652T3 (da) 2010-01-04
ES2328897T3 (es) 2009-11-19
DE19922140A1 (de) 2000-11-23
EP1052652A3 (de) 2008-03-05
ATE441189T1 (de) 2009-09-15
DE19922140C2 (de) 2002-04-18
DE50015727D1 (de) 2009-10-08

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