EP1054119A2 - Système et procédé pour attacher un objet - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour attacher un objet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1054119A2
EP1054119A2 EP00110222A EP00110222A EP1054119A2 EP 1054119 A2 EP1054119 A2 EP 1054119A2 EP 00110222 A EP00110222 A EP 00110222A EP 00110222 A EP00110222 A EP 00110222A EP 1054119 A2 EP1054119 A2 EP 1054119A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
shaped
fastening system
section
filling material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00110222A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1054119A3 (fr
EP1054119B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Thurner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krinner Innovation GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26053478&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1054119(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19960854A external-priority patent/DE19960854B4/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP04030966A priority Critical patent/EP1518977B1/fr
Publication of EP1054119A2 publication Critical patent/EP1054119A2/fr
Publication of EP1054119A3 publication Critical patent/EP1054119A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1054119B1 publication Critical patent/EP1054119B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • E04H12/2223—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground by screwing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system and a method for the Fastening a rod-shaped or post-shaped object protruding from a surface, with and in a surface limited by the surface can be removed from this or attached to the surface in a detachable manner Anchoring section and with a holding section for receiving the Subject.
  • a mast or the like should not be permanent, but rather seasonal are conditionally only set up temporarily, for example signs for Dangers in winter or posts for stretching nets for ball games and the same.
  • common fastening methods a detachable connection is either not possible at all or requires additional ones Activities.
  • the object of the invention is an apparatus and a method for fastening one that rises from a surface, in particular from the ground rod or post-shaped object with one in the underground in and out of this removable or releasably attached to the surface Anchoring section and with a holding section for receiving to make available the object to which the person to be fastened Aligning the object easily and in a short time is a sufficiently permanent one Fixation of the object also over longer periods of time as well as a comparative one quick and easy to remove object is possible.
  • the object is achieved by a fastening system for one Rod or post-shaped object according to claim 1 and by a method solved according to claim 16.
  • the holding section has a filling opening provided cup-shaped or tubular filling section for receiving a Has contents.
  • the fastening system according to the invention therefore allows one quick, easy to carry out and exact alignment and positioning of the rod or post-shaped object opposite the holding section, wherein a permanent fixation is created that does not require readjustment and is easy to solve.
  • the rod or post-shaped components to be fastened can be of different configurations, i.e. both cylindrical as Even conical components can be securely fixed, the conicity of the Component also in a truncated cone-shaped expansion of the lower component area and / or in a conical taper of the lower component area is formed to form a relatively narrow annular gap.
  • the system and the method according to the invention can thus be used for secure fixation a variety of rod or post-shaped components can be used.
  • the filling material is such that movement of the object in the holding section is almost impossible.
  • the filling material expediently has a hard sand, chippings or rock material and / or an elastic plastic material, such as, in particular, granular granules.
  • the invention is based on a surprising effect that is inherently loose, so to speak flowable "filling material enables a mechanically sufficiently stable attachment of the object without the effect of the mechanical connection wasting over time.
  • filler material for the Attaching rod or post-shaped objects to provide one has a rough, irregularly shaped surface. With such irregular, but nevertheless filler elements of approximately the same size occur the advantageous Effect of the device according to the invention particularly clearly.
  • An additional aspect of the present invention is only individual particles or elements of the filling material in the annular gap between rod or post-shaped Component and the anchoring device to fill the rod or Store post-shaped component safely and stably. This is the effect exploited that already a few, but at least two particles or elements of the filling material in the relatively narrow annular gap between rod or post-shaped Component and the anchoring device are sufficient, a sufficient large wedge effect to secure the rod or post-shaped component and stable, especially against vertical forces. It should be noted here that the annular gap must not be larger than the diameter of the particles or Elements of the filling material. It has therefore proven to be advantageous if the Base region of the anchoring device has a cone in which the rod or post-shaped component is centered and the rod or post-shaped The annular gap surrounding the component opens upwards.
  • An elastic plastic material such as a rough or also fine-grained granules, which are made especially from recycled materials can be, for example, from old rubber (old tires) or other suitable recyclable Plastic waste products.
  • the filling material is preferably filled into the filling opening by means of one that extends at least partially around the circumference of the filling opening funnel-like filler neck.
  • a major advantage of the invention is that a simple and precise position positioning of the object to be fastened is given. Not only the axial position of the object can be easily adjusted, but it can also be any position of the object within the holding section be made. In this way it is easily possible, even with slanted or mounted differently from the actual solo position Holding section with easy handling still a desired location or Correct the direction of the object to be fastened.
  • connection effect according to the invention not necessarily necessary, completely cover the filling opening, since such a filling normally achieves a sufficiently high level of rigidity by itself and also against vibrations or weather influences or other external loads remains. Nevertheless, the strength of the connection can be increased Expediently, the filling opening of the filling section at least in some areas covering, releasably attached to the edge region of the filling section Closing means may be provided.
  • the fastening system is the cup-shaped or tubular filling section for receiving the filling material by an insertable into the holding section of the anchoring device and removable insert trained.
  • the use is preferred formed by a prefabricated plastic or sheet metal part.
  • the Use can also be conveniently carried out with a Sack equipped with the weight of the object supporting floor reinforcement made of an elastic plastic film or fabric material his.
  • Such an insert makes it possible to fill the filling material in the simplest possible way after removing the object from the filling section again. A dismantling of the fastening device, but also a new fixation a rod or post-shaped object is therefore simple and quick possible.
  • the filling material is permanently put under mechanical pressure by means of a clamping device or compressed.
  • This process step is carried out in particular with a edgy filling material, and in particular an edgy hard Sand, grit or rock material preferred to become one over time due to vibrations or other mechanical effects of the object to counteract the reduction in the fastening effect caused.
  • Another preferred method according to the invention is that for permanent fixation of the rod-shaped or post-shaped object the filling opening by means of closing means is not necessary, since the contents due to gravity, its locking function and the stiction between the respective elements of the filling material in the optionally usable insert or remains safely in the receiving area of the anchoring section.
  • the filling opening of the filling section is covered by the closing agent, so that the filling material can not escape from the filling section, and at least by means of the clamping means a certain initial pressure is placed on the product.
  • the fastening system or its anchoring section is screwed into the ground or is hit.
  • rod or for the use of the fastening system Post-shaped objects are used, which are essentially on their underside are frustoconical.
  • a truncated cone Surface at the lower end of the rod or post-shaped object it is possible to have a resilient and reliable fixation of the post-shaped objects to make.
  • the clamping mechanism of the Filling material is used, it is not important whether between the actual An insert is inserted into the receiving body of the anchoring section.
  • the holding section in section in the substantially triangular opening is formed as an annular gap.
  • the particularly advantageous wedge effect unfolds, which reliably and securely fix the rod and post-shaped Item according to the present invention enables.
  • An essential one Advantage of the fastening system in connection with the rod or to be fastened Post-shaped component is in the case of cone-shaped receiving bodies the anchoring section an adjustment of the diameter of the rod or post-shaped object with, for example, cylindrical insertion section is not required.
  • the cone angle, i.e. the opening angle of the triangular annular gap preferably has a size greater than 0 ° and less than 45 ° 3 ° to 15 °.
  • dome-like one Compensating agent which is arranged at the bottom of the insert, at inclined rod or post-shaped components, which preferably consist of one Pipe exist to create a safe and stable support surface.
  • the dome-like compensating means preferably a spherical cap, either turned upwards into the insert or formed downwards as a recess is.
  • the dome-like compensating means is dimensioned so that the annular Support area of the rod or post-shaped component with its entire Extent is there.
  • the dome-like compensating means can be removed Component placed in the floor area of the insert as required if the rod or post-shaped component is not coaxial with the Anchoring device can be aligned. In this case it forms dome-like compensating means the bearing surface for the hollow rod or post-shaped Component so that the filling material does not get under the support edge of the component and therefore not because of a one-sided edge support on the flat floor of the mission slips away.
  • An additional aspect of the present fastening system is centering to provide the rod or post-shaped components in their position center against the vertical.
  • the centering means from the conical interior of the anchoring device or from attachable Centering means are, for example, in the form of discs, which are preferably on the Top of the insert arranged radially to the rod or post-shaped component can be.
  • both centering means i.e. Centering in conical bottom area and centering by means of disk-shaped centering be used.
  • the embodiments shown in the figures of an inventive Fastening system with anchoring device 1 for a rod or post-shaped Item 2 in the soil 3 include one in and 3 in the soil from this anchoring section 4, which can be brought out again, with a thread, and a holding section 5 adjoining the anchoring section 4 for receiving the object 2.
  • the holding section 5 has one with a Filling opening 8 provided cup-shaped or tubular filling section 6 for receiving of a filling material 7.
  • the filling material 7 is a coarse or fine-grained, hard Sand, chippings or rock material.
  • Closure means 9 comprises a ring portion 11, the outer dimensions of which are somewhat are smaller than the internal dimensions of the upper region of the holding section 5, and which is equipped with a bore 12 through which the Item 2 is passed.
  • the bore 12 can have a diameter which corresponds to the outer diameter of the object 2, or can, like in the illustrated embodiment according to Figure 3, a significantly larger Have diameter than that of the object 2.
  • the Arrangement of the plate 10 and overlying ring portion 11 allows a sufficiently tight closure of the fill opening 12, the dimensions the plate 10 and the bore 12 of the ring portion 11 selected in such a way are that under any orientation of the object 2 an overlapping Area 13 of ring section 11 and plate 10 is given.
  • a particular advantage in the use of such plates or disks 10 different Dimensioning is that posts of different external dimensions and shapes can be attached without different molded plates 11 are needed. This way, in addition to round posts 2 also those with any other cross-sectional shapes, such as four or polygonal posts.
  • the closure means 9 also has a collar-shaped or in profile U-shaped flange section 14, by means of which the closing means 9 can be fixed at the edge region of the holding section 5. This is done in the illustrated Way distributed over several on the circumference of the flange portion 14 Bolts 16, the compression springs 15 or other elastic Elements formed in sleeves 17 formed on the edge region of the holding section 5 are stored, and nuts 18 are releasably attached.
  • the anchoring device 1 is rotated for insertion into the soil 3 using a tool attached to the holding section 5 and screwed into the soil 3 by means of the threaded section 4.
  • An oblique position of the longitudinal central axis LB of the holding section with respect to the vertical is not a problem here, as is the case with conventional concreted posts, since it can be compensated for.
  • the rod-shaped or post-shaped object 2 is introduced into the holding section 5 adjoining the threaded section 4 (see FIG. 2).
  • the object 2, initially loosely inserted in the holding section 5, is aligned with the vertical, the longitudinal central axis LG of the object 2 not having to lie one above the other.
  • the remaining filling space 6, which is not filled by the object 2 in the holding section 5, is now filled with a coarse or fine-grained hard filling material 7, such as in particular chippings, up to the upper edge of the filling section.
  • the object 2 is now essentially stable and permanently secured in position, and can only be moved in a direction transverse to the vertical using greater force.
  • the plate 10 is placed on to cover the filling opening.
  • the closing means 9 is tightened by means of the screw bolts 16 while exerting a mechanical prestress on the plate 10 and thus on the filling material 7.
  • the closure means 9 thus brings about a complete closure of the filling opening 8 and, at the same time, mechanical stress is applied to the filling material introduced into the filling section 6 of the tubular holding section 5 via the plate 10.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show variants of a one enclosing the object and the filler opening 8 covering cover in more detail.
  • the cover is made up of two independent, prefabricated panels 10A and 10B made of plastic or sheet metal, with the cross-sectional shape of the object to be used 2 are provided recesses, and Cover the filling material 7 lying one above the other by overlapping.
  • the plates 10A and 10B are made of semi-annular sheet metal parts formed, the free ends of which are shaped to overlap.
  • the two plates 10A and 10B When executing 4B, the two plates 10A and 10B have a crescent shape with one of the cross-sectional shape of the object 2 to be used Inner curve of the sickle and the radius of curvature of the fill opening 12 customized outer arch of the sickle, with the free ends of the sickle are in turn overlapping.
  • FIG. 4C finally shows an embodiment, in which the plates 10A and 10B have a square cross section of the object are shaped accordingly.
  • the filling material used can have different external designs; Both angular and rounded or even spherical material, in particular rock material, is suitable.
  • 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B the force relationships in the two limit cases of a spherical rock material (FIGS. 5A, 6A) on the one hand and an extremely angular rock material on the other hand (FIG. 5B and FIG. 6B) are explained.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show the conditions in the case of loading without additional external pressure or tensioning action on the filling material, ie show the force relationships of the filling material on the fastened object, while FIGS.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B show the force relationships in the filling material with additional undervoltage - Place the filling material through the clamping device.
  • the force F 1 is the force exerted by the object 2 held on the filling material 7
  • F 2 is the corresponding counterforce to F 1 by the wall 6a of the filling section 6
  • F 3 is the upward or downward deflected forces of the loose "filling material (FIGS. 5A, 5B)
  • the force F A the force exerted on the filling material by the clamping device
  • F B the corresponding counterforce to F A and F C the clamping force acting on the object 2 or the wall 6a of the filling section 6
  • the arrows assigned to the forces represent the direction and the magnitude of the acting forces.
  • Figure 7 shows another preferred embodiment of the invention, according to which is the assembly, but also the re-erection or alignment of objects 2 in the anchoring device 1 is further simplified. It is an insert 19 shaped according to the internal dimensions is provided, that can be made of sheet metal or plastic, and that in front of the object 2 and the filling material 7 in the holding section 5 through the sensing opening 12 in the anchoring device 1 is introduced. After removing an item 2 from the anchoring device 1 is now not the filling material 7 remove, but it will be the insert 19 with the one located therein in a simple manner Fill 7 removed and can be returned to after emptying Use. Thus, it is permanent, above all quick and uncomplicated Setting up and dismantling a rod or post-shaped object 1 possible.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show embodiments of the invention in which the closure means by being pressurized against ambient air pressure or pressure generating device is formed.
  • the anchoring device has a closure means in the form an inflatable air hose 20, which is connected to an air pump via an air valve 21 can be connected.
  • the air tube 20 which can be, for example, a commercially available bicycle tube can, placed on the contents, and inflated after attaching the closure means.
  • the anchoring device 1 has a closing means in the form of a vacuum device with an at the top of the Retaining section shaped sealing collar and an O-ring 22, which is an airtight Ensure completion of the holding section in relation to the object 2.
  • a vacuum valve 25, which can be connected to a pump, can be used in the filling chamber a negative pressure can be created, causing the product to be filled by the surrounding atmospheric Pressure is put under mechanical tension, and this too against a compression of the Filling material and the associated reduction in the fastening effect preserved.
  • Figure 10 shows two fastening systems, the left fastening system in In contrast to the right fastening system, it is not aligned axially parallel. Nevertheless, both fastening systems may be connected to one another Anchored wooden structures that are aligned essentially axially parallel are. Such an arrangement, which is not limited to just two fastening systems can, for example, for the foundation construction of a wooden hut or similar application and the axial compensation the fastening systems according to the invention also used in uneven terrain become.
  • impact sleeves As a fastening system for holding rod-shaped or post-shaped objects so-called impact sleeves according to FIG. 11 can also be used, which in cross section at least two intersecting plate-like parts have, and are conical / pointed, which are radially circumferential have arranged sections, which have a recessed area inside leave, for example in which an inventive use according to figure 12 can be fastened for receiving the rod-shaped or post-shaped objects.
  • the Insert preferably has an inner cone, in which a particular one cylindrical rod with contents can be fixed.
  • the insert can also be cylindrical Have inner shape, the rod then being conical.
  • the receiving area of the impact sleeve can also taper downwards be formed and the insert according to the invention has a conical outer contour exhibit.
  • Figure 13 shows an inventive fastening system with a cylindrical Holding section and a crescent-shaped closure means that the rod or Post-shaped component centered in the upper region of the holding section.
  • Figure 14 shows an inventive fastening system with a cylindrical Holding section and a crescent-shaped closure means that the rod or post-shaped component centered in the upper region of the holding section and one Centering in the lower region of the holding section. This centering takes place by tapering the holding section cross-section, so that mostly annular lower component end on the entire circumference on the inner wall of the Holding section rests.
  • it is particularly advantageous in the annular gap between rod or post-shaped component and the inner wall of the Holding section to place some particles of the filling material so as to have a clamping effect to generate, which opposes any particular vertical forces.
  • FIG. 15 shows a fastening system according to the invention with a filling material filled, cylindrical holding portion and a closing means that the rod or post-shaped component in the upper region of the holding section covers. Due to the non-compressibility of the filling material, such as plastic balls or the like, arises from the closing means, which if necessary is kept under pressure, an almost solid inside the holding section Structure that provides a secure and reliable hold for the rod or post-shaped Component supplies.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
EP00110222A 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 Système et procédé pour attacher un objet Expired - Lifetime EP1054119B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04030966A EP1518977B1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 Système et procédé pour attacher un objet

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19923559 1999-05-21
DE19923559 1999-05-21
DE19960854A DE19960854B4 (de) 1999-05-21 1999-12-16 Anordnung und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes
DE19960854 1999-12-16

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030966A Division EP1518977B1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 Système et procédé pour attacher un objet
EP04030966.8 Division-Into 2004-12-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1054119A2 true EP1054119A2 (fr) 2000-11-22
EP1054119A3 EP1054119A3 (fr) 2001-10-04
EP1054119B1 EP1054119B1 (fr) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=26053478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110222A Expired - Lifetime EP1054119B1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 Système et procédé pour attacher un objet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6494643B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1054119B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE366343T1 (fr)
CZ (2) CZ297912B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE29924118U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL207934B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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US8839571B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-23 Hubbell Incorporated Break-away screw ground anchor
US20140301791A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-10-09 Edick Shahnazarian Telescopic Foundation Screw Pile with Continuously Tapered Pile Body
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US12503825B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2025-12-23 Exposure Illumination Architects, Inc. Foundation structural design with cells configured to redirect and distribute stress loads
US10633818B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-04-28 Daniel S. Spiro Universal pole foundation with instant cap
US10724202B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-07-28 Daniel S. Spiro Cellular and ballasted universal pole foundation
US9777456B1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-03 Daniel S. Spiro Universal pole foundation
PL424282A1 (pl) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-29 Grzegorz Stopa Słup urządzenia do infrastruktury, zwłaszcza infrastruktury drogowej i element do mocowania słupa urządzenia do infrastruktry, zwłaszcza infrastruktury drogowej
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US11522488B2 (en) * 2019-05-07 2022-12-06 Solar Foundations Usa, Inc. Vertical column
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1054119A3 (fr) 2001-10-04
CZ297912B6 (cs) 2007-04-25
CZ298043B6 (cs) 2007-05-30
DE29924118U1 (de) 2001-12-20
ATE304103T1 (de) 2005-09-15
ATE366343T1 (de) 2007-07-15
EP1054119B1 (fr) 2005-09-07
CZ20001823A3 (cs) 2001-01-17
DE50011095D1 (de) 2005-10-13
DE50014464D1 (de) 2007-08-16
PL340154A1 (en) 2000-12-04
US6494643B1 (en) 2002-12-17
PL207934B1 (pl) 2011-02-28

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