EP1060048B1 - Verfahren zum vergiessen einer metallschmelze unter einwirkung eines magnetfeldes - Google Patents
Verfahren zum vergiessen einer metallschmelze unter einwirkung eines magnetfeldes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1060048B1 EP1060048B1 EP99907603A EP99907603A EP1060048B1 EP 1060048 B1 EP1060048 B1 EP 1060048B1 EP 99907603 A EP99907603 A EP 99907603A EP 99907603 A EP99907603 A EP 99907603A EP 1060048 B1 EP1060048 B1 EP 1060048B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- casting
- electric conductivity
- phases
- lower electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010120 permanent mold casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/14—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/02—Use of electric or magnetic effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for casting a Melt at a relatively low level Solidification rate, such as Gravity mold casting process, sand casting process, Low pressure casting process or intermediate forms of this Procedures in which the rate of solidification low compared to that in die casting processes is, the melt phases, such as pre-precipitations of Crystals or particles or short fibers, with lower electrical conductivity as the metal of the residual melt having.
- a relatively low level Solidification rate such as Gravity mold casting process, sand casting process, Low pressure casting process or intermediate forms of this Procedures in which the rate of solidification low compared to that in die casting processes is, the melt phases, such as pre-precipitations of Crystals or particles or short fibers, with lower electrical conductivity as the metal of the residual melt having.
- Wear-resistant castings are often made from melts or Alloys, which pre-selections, intermetallic phases or added particles or Have fibers that the wear resistance of the Casting compared to the base metal or the Base metal alloy should increase.
- the increased wear resistance however not at all points of the casting, but rather usually on surface areas that later become a Form sliding area, or on bearing sections or Cross-sectional narrowing needed.
- An increased Concentration of these phases in the casting can even adverse effects (e.g. embrittlement), which is why the Wear resistance of castings, for example Surface sections not arbitrarily due to enrichment such phases can be increased in the entire casting.
- EP 0 386 556 A2 describes the production of castings with hard particles in the surface using the Electro slag remelting, with part of the Mold circumference is an inward static Magnetic field is generated by which ferromagnetic Particles are drawn radially outwards.
- a direct current source is used which generates a magnetic field that is constant over time. This Magnetic field when casting gears magnetic or magnetizable reinforcement particles to the surface of the gears to be manufactured.
- This task is initiated in a procedure mentioned type according to the invention solved in that the Melt under at least local influence of a electromagnetic alternating field solidified is that the electromagnetic alternating field in a surface area one of the frequency of the Alternating field and the conductivity of the melt Penetration depth and thereby enrichment of less conductive phases on these surface areas of the casting is reached.
- the electromagnetic alternating field is 20 to 1000 Hz, preferably 50 to 500 Hz.
- the application of the method according to the invention has proven to be as particularly advantageous in connection with the potting a hypereutectic or near-eutectic technical Aluminum-silicon alloy, in which the silicon pre-deposits, the so-called silicon primary crystals form the phase of lower electrical conductivity.
- Intermetallic phases such as Ni 2 Al 3 or TiAl 3 are also pre-deposited in AlSi alloys and have a lower electrical conductivity than liquid aluminum and are therefore also transported to the surface.
- the melt it can also be advantageously also act as an iron smelter phase of the graphite or cementite precipitates form lower electrical conductivity.
- Heavy metal melts as well as light or Non-ferrous metal melts with particles or short fibers Materials with lower electrical conductivity than the residual melt is suitable for casting after the method according to the invention.
- the phase of lower electrical conductivity in the melt to be cast can also be formed by granules or else by dispersed SiC particles.
- the phase of lower electrical conductivity can also comprise fibers such as Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , C or aluminum silicates (Al 2 O 3 ) ⁇ (SiO 2 ).
- the melt is with increasing solidification overall tougher. Above all that Growth of stem crystals, dendrites or plates hinders the mobility of the particles to be moved. Also in the area of thin walls, for example in Web area leads between holes in a cylinder block the "floating" of the less conductive particles very much rapidly becoming impoverished so it would be desirable if "from the depth" of the casting further phases would be delivered. To solve this problem is in Further development of the invention is of particular importance suggested that by irradiating a magnetic Hiking field, especially in addition to that electromagnetic alternating field a tangential Material flow generated in the area of the cast part surface becomes. This will train large stem and Slab crystals hindered itself in every way proves to be advantageous. The solidifying melt remains longer thixotropic. The mobility of those to be moved Phases can be maintained up to higher solids be preserved.
- the traveling magnetic field can in particular, however, also independently of alternating electromagnetic fields generated and irradiated become.
- the location of the field vectors of the Segregation field and the hiking field can have different directions. This allows one free design of the necessary Coil systems.
- the design of the induction coils can be complex Tendon as with larger three-phase motors or only from few sub-coils can be built. Will be few Partial coils used, so-called Harmonic fields. With increasing atomic number, their number increases Amplitude, however.
- the third order harmonic field is a rotating field with opposite direction of rotation. His Depth of penetration into the material is significantly lower than that of the basic field. Hence the harmonic field only a weakening of the surface parallel Drive in the immediate vicinity of the surface of the melt or the casting formed from it.
- Rotating fields do not use a 3-phase system consisting of three each current conductor systems staggered by 120 °, but only with two systems offset by 90 ° work. This allows the use of a simpler one Coil construction within the tight space of one Mold. The proportion of harmonic fields is increasing therethrough; however, this affects the training of Enrichment layer advantageous.
- the use of the method according to the invention thus allows a significant reduction in the concentration of the wear-resistant phases in the rest of the casting or in the Melt, but still a high surface concentration the wear-resistant phases can be achieved.
- This brings advantages in terms of the machinability of the rest of the casting with itself, but also the mechanical This improves the characteristics of the casting.
- a Embrittlement due to high concentrations more wear-resistant hard particles can thus on the enriched Surface areas of the casting are limited.
- the Elasticity and tensile strength of the base material can Requirements are better chosen accordingly.
- phase within the melt to be cast with higher electrical conductivity as the metal of the residual melt are provided and which is characterized by that the melt under at least local influence of a electromagnetic alternating field solidified and therefore a depletion of the cast surface higher conductive phases is achieved.
- the irradiation alternating electromagnetic fields in such melts therefore urges solid phases in a corresponding manner higher electrical conductivity away from the surface.
- This variant of the invention can be used especially in the case of melts with a relatively low level electrical conductivity. If high Fatigue strength of the casting to be manufactured the method proves to be advantageous, because the tensions on the surface are always particularly high are and cracks usually from larger deposits deviating modulus of elasticity are triggered Concentrations in the surface area according to the invention be reduced.
- a additional induction field in those areas of Mold where a targeted particle enrichment is achieved by superimposing an additional one Alternating field with a significantly higher frequency an additional Warming can be achieved without being noticeable additional force is caused by this.
- Segregation effects can also be used in ultrasonic fields become.
- pistons have had to thermally stressed areas, such as Ring groove areas, the top land, the piston pin bores or trough edges through complex processing, such as Melting alloys of nickel-containing alloys or Coating, improving.
- complex processing such as Melting alloys of nickel-containing alloys or Coating
- For the production of pistons but cylinder blocks also became infiltrable Hollow body with wear-resistant particles or fibers used, then with a hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy be infiltrated and so the form wear-resistant surface areas.
- Will that Casting method according to the invention now for the production of Pistons or cylinder blocks can be used in the areas mentioned above an enrichment of Silicon, NiAl, TiAl can be achieved without the relevant concentration of the residual melt can be increased got to.
- Brake discs and brake drums produced according to the invention preferably contain SiC or Al 2 O 3 particles as wear-reducing deposits on the brake surfaces.
- the proposed solution allows the surface concentration to be increased significantly, so that the resulting locally increased brittleness does not have a negative effect because of the more ductile areas behind it.
- a device for performing the inventive method includes the casting mold and / or one inserted into the mold Core a coil for generating the electromagnetic AC field.
- the mold wall of the casting mold is preferably made of a non-magnetizable material preferably low electrical conductivity manufactured.
- Figure 1A shows a mold wall section 2, which consists of a helically wound and in cross section rectangular hollow profile 4 is formed.
- the hollow profile 4 can be flowed through by a cooling medium, which by the Connection pieces 6, 8 is indicated.
- the single ones Helical gears are not in contact with each other, it is a Gap or slot 12 formed between them by the a ceramic mass 14 is filled, which is also a forms inner coating 16 of the mold wall section 2.
- the mold wall In the area of this column 12 is the mold wall for a ideal electromagnetic alternating field permeable.
- winding 20 shown positionable.
- This winding 20 corresponds to a three-phase stator winding with comparable Construction like an asynchronous motor.
- the coil packs are only hinted at.
- Figures 2A and 2B show one in a mold usable device 30 for producing a Cylinder bore.
- the melt to be cast therefore arrives to the peripheral surface 32 of the device 30, which of a ceramic coating 34 of the peripheral surfaces of in Longitudinal extending hollow profile body 36 is formed is.
- This hollow profile body 36 are in the circumferential direction spaced slightly apart from each other so that a gap 38 remains between them, which of the ceramic coating material 34 is filled.
- the respective hollow profile body 36 form one longitudinal coolant channel 40, but they also serve as a current-carrying winding to generate a alternating electromagnetic field.
- R With the letters R, S and T becomes a circuit arrangement for 3-phase Three-phase current for three pole pairs with a total of 18 palisade-like hollow profile conductors indicated.
- the phases marked with "'" are 180 ° electrical offset and form the respective opposite phase. More central Position 42 brings the conductors together. There is the Star point of the 3-phase three-phase connection.
- the reactive power requirement of the arrangement is determined by permable Ring body made of ferrite reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1A
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Kokillenwandabschnitts einer Kokillengießvorrichtung;
- Figur 1B
- eine Wicklung zur Erzeugung eines elektromagnetischen Wechselfelds zur Beaufschlagung des Kokillenwandabschnitts nach Figur 1A;
- Figur 2A
- eine Draufsicht auf eine in eine gießformeinsetzbare Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Zylinderbohrung;
- Figur 2B
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung nach Figur 2A
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zum Vergießen einer Schmelze, wobei die Schmelze Phasen mit niedrigerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit als das Metall der Restschmelze aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze unter Einwirkung eines elektromagnetischen Wechselfelds zur Erstarrung gebracht wird, dass dabei das elektromagnetische Wechselfeld in einen Oberflächenbereich einer von der Frequenz des Wechselfelds und der Leitfähigkeit der Schmelze abhängigen Eindringtiefe von 0,5 - 10 mm eindringt und dadurch eine Anreicherung der weniger leitfähigen Phasen an diesen Oberflächenbereichen des Gußteils erreicht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze eine übereutektische Aluminium-Silizium-Legierung ist, bei der die Silizium-Vorausscheidungen die Phase geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit bilden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze eine Eisenschmelze ist, bei der Graphit- oder Zementitvorausscheidungen die Phase geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit bilden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze eine Schwermezallschmelze ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze eine Leicht- oder Buntmetallschmelze mit Partikeln oder Kurzfasern aus Materialien mit niedrigerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit als die Restschmelze ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Phase geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit Granulatkörner umfasst.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Phase geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit von dispergierten SiC-Partikel gebildet ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Phase geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit Fasern umfasst, wie z.B. Al2O3, SiO2, C oder Aluminiumsilikate (Al2O3) (SiO2).
- Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Einstrahlen eines magnetischen Wanderfeldes ein tangentialer Materialfluß im Bereich der Gußteiloberfläche erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das magnetische Wanderfeld zusätzlich und unabhängig von elektromagnetischen Wechselfeldern erzeugt und eingestrahlt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unter Anwendung von Wanderfeldern in Form von Drehfeldern verschleißmindernde Phasen mit geringerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit in den Stegbereich zwischen zwei Bohrungen gebracht werden.
- Verfahren zum Vergießen einer Schmelze bei langsamer Erstarrungsgeschwindigkeit, wie insbesondere Schwerkraftkokillengießverfahren, Sandgießverfahren, Niederdruckgießverfahren oder Zwischenformen dieser Verfahren, wobei die Schmelze Phasen, wie Voransscheidungen von Kristallen oder Partikeln oder Kurzfasern, mit höherer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit als das Metall der Restschmalze aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmelze unter Einwirkung eines elektromagnetischen Wechselfeldes zur Erstarrung gebracht wird, dass dabei das elektromagnetische Wechselfeld in einen Oberflächenbereich einer von der Frequenz des Wechselfelds und der Leitfähigkeit der Schmelze abhängigen Eindringtiefe von 0,5 - 10 mm eindringt und dadurch eine Verarmung dieses Oberflächenbereichs des Gußteils an höher leitfähigen Phasen erreicht wird.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-12 zum Herstellen von Zylinderblöcken.
- Anwendung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Gußteiloberfläche im Bereich der Laufflächen eine Anreicherung von Phasen mit niedrigerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit erreicht wird.
- Anwendung nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Gußteiloberfläche im Bereich der Lagerstühle des Zylinderblocks eine Anreicherung von Phasen mit niedrigerer elektrischer Leitfähigkeit erzeugt wird.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-12 zur Herstellung von Kolben.
- Anwendung des Verfahrene nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-12 zur Herstellung von Bremsscheiben, wobei vorzugsweise SiC-Partikel als verschleißmindernde Einlagerungen an den Bremsflächen angereichert werden.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-12 zur Herstellung von Bremstrommeln.
- Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-12 zur Herstellung von Pumpengehäusen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19809631 | 1998-03-06 | ||
| DE19809631A DE19809631C1 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergießen einer Schmelze sowie danach hergestellte Gussstücke |
| PCT/EP1999/001448 WO1999044773A1 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergiessen einer schmelze sowie danach hergestellte gussstücke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1060048A1 EP1060048A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1060048B1 true EP1060048B1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=7859945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99907603A Expired - Lifetime EP1060048B1 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-05 | Verfahren zum vergiessen einer metallschmelze unter einwirkung eines magnetfeldes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1060048B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19809631C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999044773A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10349980A1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-09-22 | Hunck, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing. | Abkühlen stromdurchfluteter Schmelzen |
| DE102004046962A1 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Gießverfahren |
| DE102007012845A1 (de) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Erzeugung eines partiellen Faserverbundgefüges in einem Bauteil über eine Laserumschmelzbehandlung |
| DE102020116143A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Voestalpine Additive Manufacturing Center Gmbh | Aktuator für eine gussform zur herstellung metallischer bauteile |
| DE102021207133B3 (de) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-12-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Bremskörper für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bremskörpers |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1081616B (de) * | 1953-11-06 | 1960-05-12 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Verfahren zur Herstellung bleihaltiger Eisen- oder Stahlbloecke |
| FR2236584B1 (de) * | 1973-05-21 | 1976-05-28 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | |
| CH625728A5 (de) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-10-15 | Concast Ag | |
| AT374712B (de) * | 1980-05-22 | 1984-05-25 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstuecken mit feinkornstruktur |
| ZA813647B (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1982-07-28 | Ti Ltd | Electromagnetic stirring |
| CA1225358A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1987-08-11 | Michael A. Shannon | Applying magnetic field to fluid mixture including magnetic particles through a coil |
| JPS6195758A (ja) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-14 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | 管状鋳物製造装置 |
| DE3907021C1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-13 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De | |
| DE4418750C2 (de) * | 1994-05-28 | 2000-06-15 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verschleißfesten Oberflächen auf Formgußteilen |
| US5545368A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-13 | Ford Motor Company | Method of magnetically reinforcing composite components |
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 DE DE19809631A patent/DE19809631C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-05 DE DE59909748T patent/DE59909748D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-05 EP EP99907603A patent/EP1060048B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-05 WO PCT/EP1999/001448 patent/WO1999044773A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19809631C1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| EP1060048A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| DE59909748D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| WO1999044773A1 (de) | 1999-09-10 |
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