EP1069852A1 - Kochgerät für erhitzung durch induktion - Google Patents
Kochgerät für erhitzung durch induktionInfo
- Publication number
- EP1069852A1 EP1069852A1 EP99913766A EP99913766A EP1069852A1 EP 1069852 A1 EP1069852 A1 EP 1069852A1 EP 99913766 A EP99913766 A EP 99913766A EP 99913766 A EP99913766 A EP 99913766A EP 1069852 A1 EP1069852 A1 EP 1069852A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laminate
- cooking vessel
- stainless steel
- thickness
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000467686 Eschscholzia lobbii Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/02—Cooking-vessels with enlarged heating surfaces
- A47J27/022—Cooking-vessels with enlarged heating surfaces with enlarged bottom
Definitions
- This invention relates to cooking vessels, frying pans of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel fit for heating by high-frequency induction. It has an additional bottom of aluminium and an outer capsule-shaped magnetizable bottom layer of a rolled laminate of mild steel coated on both sides with austenitic stainless steel.
- the capsule bottom may be welded to the wall of the cooking vessel.
- the power absorption per square measure of the bottom is higher on heating by induction, and the stability of the bottom is better than that of previously known similar embodiments.
- Norwegian patent No. 152483 discloses vessels of austenitic stainless steel with, among other things, an additional bottom of aluminium and an outer bottom layer of a laminate of mild steel coated with stainless steel on both sides.
- the patent has solved the problem associated with the tack between the metal layers. It does not mention anything about bending of the bottom, power absorption, corrosion of the laminate, wear, welding and melting of aluminium.
- test cooking vessel in the approving of induction plates. It shall consist of mild steel of a maximum carbon content of 0,004 %.
- the cooking vessel should be cylindrical, have a wall thickness of 1 , 5 mm and a height of 2/3 the diameter.
- thermostat is set according to recommendations from Scott at 540° ⁇ 20 °C, but if cookware with a large inward bending of the bottom is used, the temperature may reach up to 700 °C.
- the melting point of aluminium is 658 °C.
- the bottom laminate In the production of cooking vessels the bottom laminate reaches a temperature of 550° to 600 °C and becomes severely oxidized. This is ground off in a subsequent operation.
- the layer of corrosion protective 18-10 stainless steel by a 10 % laminate is very thin, e.g. only 0,08 mm. It is therefore easy to grind through it, with the risk of rust, and because of the tension potential between 18-10 stainless steel and mild steel a galvanic corrosion will develop.
- the magnet field does not penetrate when the wall of the cooking vessel consists of ferritic stainless steels. This is associated with the skin effect or penetration effect.
- the current density of high-frequency induced current decreases from the surface inward, when the material is sufficiently thick. The depth of penetration is calculated according to an experimental law:
- the deep- drawing properties of these relatively new types of steel are also improved, so that they are suitable for the production of cooking vessels as disclosed in French patent FR 2594144- A.
- Austenitic stainless steels have a high specific electrical resistance. It is not magnetizable, but in this case it borrows permeability from the layer within, of mild steel. All together this causes the depth of penetration to be very small, and when the specific resistance at the same time is high, the surface resistance which is critical to the power absorption, is very high. The result is high inductance, high current density and great development of heat in the surface when the material gets into a high-frequency magnet field.
- a saucepan of the same size with a 5 mm aluminium bottom and an 0,6 mm thick 15 % laminate gets a bimetallic inward bending of the bottom of 0,43 mm on heating from 20° to 200 °C.
- Welding according to the present invention is inexpensive and leaves no welding marks.
- Three or four lugs may be embossed on the inside of the folded upper edge of the capsule bottom.
- a week mark on the inside of the wall of the cooking vessel is easily removed in the internal polishing operation.
- the lugs are welded together simultaneously in one operation, which may be automated by simple means.
- Laminate of the thicknesses in question with 15 % to 25 % thick coatings of stainless steel, can stand lug welding without any burn-through.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of the bottom part of a cooking vessel/frying pan of stainless steel with a side wall 2, an additional bottom 4 of aluminium which is attached to the cooking vessel 1 by a layer of soldering 3, externally on the aluminium bottom there is also attached through soldering 5 a capsule-shaped laminate 6 consisting of mild steel coated on 10
- the laminate capsule 6 is attached to the wall 2 of the cooking vessel through lug welding 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO981552A NO309505B1 (no) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-04-06 | Kokekar |
| NO981552 | 1998-04-06 | ||
| PCT/NO1999/000107 WO1999051134A1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 1999-03-30 | Cooking vessel for induction heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1069852A1 true EP1069852A1 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=19901888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99913766A Withdrawn EP1069852A1 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 1999-03-30 | Kochgerät für erhitzung durch induktion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1069852A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3176099A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO309505B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051134A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1172053A3 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-05-02 | Maurits Jan Maria Demeyere | Verfahren zum Produzieren eines Koch- oder Fritierbehälters und der produzierte Behälter |
| US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3639013A1 (de) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-19 | Fissler Gmbh | Kochgeschirr |
| EP0379495B1 (de) * | 1987-08-24 | 1992-04-15 | Fissler Gmbh | Kochgeschirr |
| DE19500250A1 (de) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-11 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Induktionsherdgeeignetes Kochgefäß |
-
1998
- 1998-04-06 NO NO981552A patent/NO309505B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 AU AU31760/99A patent/AU3176099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-30 EP EP99913766A patent/EP1069852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-30 WO PCT/NO1999/000107 patent/WO1999051134A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9951134A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999051134A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| NO981552L (no) | 1999-10-07 |
| NO309505B1 (no) | 2001-02-12 |
| NO981552D0 (no) | 1998-04-06 |
| AU3176099A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0425059Y2 (de) | ||
| EP0111867B1 (de) | Kochgerät aus Edelstahl verwendbar auf allen Heizquellen | |
| US4646935A (en) | Induction cooking utensils | |
| US7335428B2 (en) | Cooking vessel comprising a base made of a multilayer material and a side wall, and article of multilayer material | |
| US5064055A (en) | Cookware | |
| EP2503927B1 (de) | Kochgefäss zur induktionserhitzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür | |
| US6214401B1 (en) | Cooking vessel for induction heating and alloy and method for producing such a vessel | |
| JPS6127108Y2 (de) | ||
| CA2945621C (en) | A COOKING CONTAINER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING | |
| JP2010229549A (ja) | 電磁誘導加熱調理のための強磁性合金 | |
| WO1999051134A1 (en) | Cooking vessel for induction heating | |
| JP4295232B2 (ja) | 電磁誘導加熱調理器用容器 | |
| RU2276572C2 (ru) | Емкость для тепловой обработки пищевых продуктов, имеющая основание, выполненное из многослойного материала, и боковую стенку, и изделие, изготовленное из многослойного материала | |
| JP3248780U (ja) | チタンを使用したフライパン | |
| JPH11225880A (ja) | 電磁加熱調理用容器 | |
| KR200300250Y1 (ko) | 세라믹 조리용기 | |
| CN201504988U (zh) | 一种电压力锅搪瓷内胆 | |
| CN205144288U (zh) | 一种包覆有底片的铝锅具 | |
| GB2222935A (en) | Receptacle e,g. cooking utensil | |
| JPH08228911A (ja) | 誘導加熱炊飯釜 | |
| JP2003051376A (ja) | 誘導加熱調理器用発熱体 | |
| JPH0357187A (ja) | 電磁誘導加熱鍋 | |
| JPH0582250A (ja) | 電磁調理器用調理用具 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000918 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE DK FI FR GB NL SE |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20030305 |