EP1089246A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Therapiekontrolle und- optimierung bei Sprachstörungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Therapiekontrolle und- optimierung bei Sprachstörungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1089246A2 EP1089246A2 EP00118613A EP00118613A EP1089246A2 EP 1089246 A2 EP1089246 A2 EP 1089246A2 EP 00118613 A EP00118613 A EP 00118613A EP 00118613 A EP00118613 A EP 00118613A EP 1089246 A2 EP1089246 A2 EP 1089246A2
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speech
- patient
- stage
- database
- articulation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000011524 similarity measure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000027765 speech disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/04—Speaking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and device for therapy control and optimization for speech disorders and an apparatus for performing this method.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method and a device suitable for carrying it out create that enables a patient to work independently
- a controlled technical device Conduct language training, even without specifications, such as from Sentenced sentences or the like, works.
- the invention provides that the patient's language is recorded and about a Speech assessment system, speech recognition algorithms and contains a phonetic database, a quantifiable one Similarity measure of the patient's ability to articulate is determined, which is saved and / or as biofeedback is spent on the patient.
- the determination of the similarity measure of the ability to articulate can be done in different ways, for example in that it is used as a correlation factor of acoustic Spectra of the database articulation and the current one Patient articulation is calculated. In any case, it has to Similarity measure should be chosen so that it is also a measure for the intelligibility of the spoken word by one impartial third party.
- the especially for regular monitoring of training success by a doctor or speech therapist is - is the addressed biofeedback to the patient, for example in the form of a number, an optical or acoustic Signals of different intensities, one of a kind Text display on a monitor, where appropriate also instructions for changing the patient's articulation can be made or the like, of very considerable Importance.
- This constant biofeedback enables the patient yes, a reasonably sensible training without speech therapists.
- the method according to the invention can be configured of the invention in the manner of a training method be that a programmable database is provided which repeat selected words or sentences to the patient leaves. In such a case - the one articulated by the patient Word is then certain - if one is needed Speech recognition, for example using speech recognition algorithms, Not. In all other cases, however, you must first have a Speech recognition system will be tried from the recorded Speech signal to recognize the spoken words, d. H. assign to a word in the saved database.
- Procedures are not limited to this either the measure of similarity of one spoken by a patient Word with a given word (with or without a previous one Recognition of the spoken word), but in doing so can also articulate the context of words and Speech rhythms, such as missing or long interword breaks, be judged with.
- Such pre-structured database training programs can also be used for diagnostic purposes.
- the patient has to repeat or read a selection of sentences and words.
- the diagnostic system After calculating the similarity measures with the corresponding ones Words or sentences in a phonetic database the diagnostic system by evaluating statistics over longer periods Texts determine where the focus of the deficits is and then possibly even with the help of expert systems map to underlying lesions (e.g. the area of the damaged cerebral cortex or for a lesion in the Refer brainstem etc.).
- the method according to the invention is also suitable to control and control patient treatment, in particular the medication. It is known that long-term medication with medications such as B. antidepressants or antiepileptics, neurological deficits, including in the linguistic area can trigger. The procedure described can both be used to prevent the occurrence of such Deficits to monitor, as well as directly to the dosage of the Optimizing medication individually between desired therapeutic effect and minimization of undesirable side effects.
- a device which is characterized by a voice recording device with a downstream Memory and a phonetic database shared to one a language assessment system containing a comparison level and an evaluation level are connected to which an output memory and / or a biofeedback stage and a patient monitor are connected downstream, the voice recording device and the comparison level can in a further embodiment
- a working with speech recognition algorithms Speech recognition device may be interposed to unknown, that is, words that are not given by the system, are immediate have been formulated by the patient, first by Comparison with words to recognize a database so that then the word thus recognized with the ideal articulation correlated from the phonetic database and the desired degree of similarity can be calculated.
- the optical and acoustic Playback devices may contain connected programmable database for output of language examples, which the patient should repeat can, according to another Embodiment of the invention can also be provided that the output memory a long-term comparison and assessment level the saved similarity measures to either map underlying lesions or to control and optimize the medication.
- Device according to the invention as a portable training device to train, not only in the speech therapy center on a stationary Work equipment enables work, but one extensive patient training allowed at home, or can be worn on the body and thus used on the go can be.
- the device contains a voice recording device 1, for example a microphone that is at least a fleeting one Data storage 2 is connected downstream.
- a signal preprocessing stage indicated that the signals from the data storage prepare in a suitable manner, for example also can digitize when a digitized speech assessment should take place, but such a signal preprocessing stage 3 is not required in all cases.
- a speech recognition level 4 which is also only optionally required the recorded signal of the patient's speech
- a Speech assessment system 5 fed which is a comparison stage 6 and an evaluation stage 7 for calculating a similarity measure contains.
- the comparison level is next to that Speech signal of the patient connected to a phonetic database 8, in which either the given or in the Speech recognition level 4 recognized word is retrieved.
- the Language assessment system with comparison level 6 and Evaluation level 7 calculates a similarity measure to the ideally articulated one Word of the phonetic database 8, e.g. B. one Correlation factor of the acoustic spectra of the database articulation and the current patient articulation. Independently how quantitatively determines the similarity measure in any case, it must be chosen so that it is also a measure of the intelligibility of what is spoken Word by an impartial third party.
- the calculated similarity measures are stored in a data memory 9 fed, from which they either via an interface 10 can be called up by the doctor or therapist, or else from which a query and display on one at any time Monitor 11 can be done with an optical and acoustic Playback device is provided. Possibly can store the data in memory 9 a long-term assessment level 12 are supplied, the changes in the similarity measures and the possible conclusions from Art of the lesions and any shortcomings in medication of the patient can calculate.
- a very essential part of a device according to the invention is the biofeedback level 13, which is in the evaluation level 7 calculated similarity values in the form of biofeedback, that is, a number of an optical or acoustic signal a spoken or written text or the like outputs to the patient via the monitor 11, so that the patient receives an actual correction and performance review.
- a programmable database with an input device 15, about which the doctor or speech therapist special Programs can be entered or pre-structured to be targeted Create training blocks that are tailored to the special disability of the respective patient Can promote deficits.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Therapiekontrolle und -optimierung bei Sprachstörungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprache des Patienten aufgezeichnet und über ein Sprachbeurteilungssystem, das Spracherkennungsalgorithmen und eine phonetische Datenbank enthält, ein quantifizierbares Ähnlichkeitsmaß der Artikulationsfähigkeit des Patienten ermittelt wird, das gespeichert und/oder als Biofeedback an den Patienten ausgegeben wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von Sprachbeurteilungssystem das Ähnlichkeitsmaß als Korrelationsfaktor der akustischen Spektren der Datenbank-Artikulation und der aktuellen Patientenartikulation errechnet wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine Sprachaufnahmeeinrichtung (1) mit nachgeschaltetem Speicher (2) und eine phonetische Datenbank (8), die gemeinsam an ein eine Vergleichsstufe (6) und eine Auswertestufe (7) enthaltendes Sprachbeurteilungssystem (5) angeschlossen sind, dem ein Ausgabespeicher und/oder ein Biofeedbackstufe (13) sowie ein Patientenmonitor (11) nachgeschaltet sind, wobei der Sprachaufnahmeeinrichtung (1) und der Vergleichsstufe (6) eine mit Spracherkennungsalgorithmen arbeitende Spracherkennungsstufe (4) zwischengeschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Ausgabespeicher (9) eine Langzeitbeurteilungsstufe (12) der gespeicherten Ähnlichkeitsmaße nachgeschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als tragbares Trainingsgerät ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999147359 DE19947359A1 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 1999-10-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Therapiekontrolle und -optimierung bei Sprachstörungen |
| DE19947359 | 1999-10-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1089246A2 true EP1089246A2 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
| EP1089246A3 EP1089246A3 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=7924181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00118613A Withdrawn EP1089246A3 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-08-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Therapiekontrolle und- optimierung bei Sprachstörungen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1089246A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19947359A1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002059856A3 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2003-06-26 | Psychological Corp | Speech transcription, therapy, and analysis system and method |
| US6711544B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-03-23 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech therapy system and method |
| US6714911B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-03-30 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech transcription and analysis system and method |
| US6732076B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-05-04 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech analysis and therapy system and method |
| WO2004034355A3 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-05-27 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | System and methods for comparing speech elements |
| WO2006109268A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Automated speech disorder detection method and apparatus |
| WO2007135605A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | System and method of training a dysarthric speaker |
| US7894849B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2011-02-22 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Mobile personal services platform for providing feedback |
| CN107301863A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种聋哑儿童言语障碍康复方法及康复训练系统 |
| CN110875057A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-03-10 | 上海慧敏医疗器械有限公司 | 一种基于icf框架的构音语音功能损伤等级转换器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW556152B (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-10-01 | Labs Inc L | Interface of automatically labeling phonic symbols for correcting user's pronunciation, and systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3760108A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-09-18 | Tetrachord Corp | Speech diagnostic and therapeutic apparatus including means for measuring the speech intensity and fundamental frequency |
| EP0360909B1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1994-12-14 | Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH | Sprachübungsgerät |
| GB9215446D0 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1992-09-02 | Spurgeon Peter J C | Audio frequency testing system |
| GB2272097B (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-12-13 | Visible Sound Ltd | Improvements relating to teaching aids for the deaf |
| GB9223066D0 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1992-12-16 | Secr Defence | Children's speech training aid |
| US5562453A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1996-10-08 | Wen; Sheree H.-R. | Adaptive biofeedback speech tutor toy |
| US5536171A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-07-16 | Panasonic Technologies, Inc. | Synthesis-based speech training system and method |
| US5340316A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-08-23 | Panasonic Technologies, Inc. | Synthesis-based speech training system |
| IL108908A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1996-10-31 | Speech Therapy Systems Ltd | Speech therapy system |
| US5540589A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Center | Audio interactive tutor |
| US5717828A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1998-02-10 | Syracuse Language Systems | Speech recognition apparatus and method for learning |
| GB2345183B (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-11-05 | Canon Res Ct Europ Ltd | Speech monitoring system |
-
1999
- 1999-10-01 DE DE1999147359 patent/DE19947359A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-28 EP EP00118613A patent/EP1089246A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002059856A3 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2003-06-26 | Psychological Corp | Speech transcription, therapy, and analysis system and method |
| US6711544B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-03-23 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech therapy system and method |
| US6714911B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-03-30 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech transcription and analysis system and method |
| US6725198B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-04-20 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech analysis system and method |
| US6732076B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-05-04 | Harcourt Assessment, Inc. | Speech analysis and therapy system and method |
| WO2004034355A3 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-05-27 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | System and methods for comparing speech elements |
| US7752045B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2010-07-06 | Carnegie Mellon University | Systems and methods for comparing speech elements |
| WO2006109268A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Automated speech disorder detection method and apparatus |
| JP2009538441A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-11-05 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 構音障害の話者をトレーニングするシステム及び方法 |
| WO2007135605A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | System and method of training a dysarthric speaker |
| US9508268B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2016-11-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System and method of training a dysarthric speaker |
| US7894849B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2011-02-22 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Mobile personal services platform for providing feedback |
| EP2037798B1 (de) * | 2006-07-10 | 2012-10-31 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Mobile persönliche dienstplattform zur herstellung von feedbacks |
| US8442578B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2013-05-14 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Mobile personal services platform for providing feedback |
| CN107301863A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种聋哑儿童言语障碍康复方法及康复训练系统 |
| CN110875057A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-03-10 | 上海慧敏医疗器械有限公司 | 一种基于icf框架的构音语音功能损伤等级转换器 |
| CN110875057B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-03-15 | 上海慧敏医疗器械有限公司 | 一种基于icf框架的构音语音功能损伤等级转换器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19947359A1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
| EP1089246A3 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
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