EP1097255A1 - Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1097255A1 EP1097255A1 EP99931072A EP99931072A EP1097255A1 EP 1097255 A1 EP1097255 A1 EP 1097255A1 EP 99931072 A EP99931072 A EP 99931072A EP 99931072 A EP99931072 A EP 99931072A EP 1097255 A1 EP1097255 A1 EP 1097255A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- solution
- polyaspartic acid
- acid
- painted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethylamino)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)NC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QOUJVMYUVAQNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QOUJVMYUVAQNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000608 Polyaspartic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for pretreating a metallic workpiece for painting, the surface to be painted is cleaned with the aid of a solution containing degreasing agent and coated with a corrosion-inhibiting layer.
- the surfaces of metallic workpieces to be painted must be cleaned and degreased before painting in order to create the conditions necessary for permanent painting to ensure good paint adhesion to the workpiece surface.
- the surfaces of the workpiece to be painted are treated with a corresponding degreasing agent solution, which is either sprayed onto the surfaces to be painted or which serves as an immersion bath for the workpiece.
- the workpieces are phosphated after rinsing to improve the corrosion resistance.
- the workpiece surface is oxidatively attacked by the phosphating, which results in a slight removal of a surface cover layer.
- the associated roughening of the surface improves the adhesion of the varnish applied later.
- the workpiece surface is passivated in a further treatment step, so that there is an overall complex pretreatment of the workpiece.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a method for pretreating a metallic workpiece for painting of the type described at the outset in such a way that the process expenditure can be reduced considerably without impairing paint adhesion or endangering corrosion protection.
- the invention relates to a method for pretreating a metallic workpiece for painting, the surface to be painted is cleaned with a degreasing agent-containing solution and coated with a corrosion-inhibiting layer, characterized in that the surface of the workpiece to be painted is coated with a corrosion-inhibiting layer Solution of polyaspartic acid is treated.
- the solution containing a degreasing agent is preferably an aqueous solution of a so-called neutral cleaner or an alkaline cleaner.
- Neutral cleaners generally have a pH in the range between about 7 and about 9 and contain nonionic surfactants as degreasing agents.
- Alkaline cleaners are adjusted to pH values above 8.5 by adding alkalis or alkaline builders. They preferably contain anionic surfactants as degreasing agents.
- a solution of polyaspartic acid or an aspartic acid-containing copolymer is mentioned here and below, it is meant that the solution contains the free acid and / or acid anions. As is known, it is a question of the pH of the solution, which ratio of free acid to acid anions is obtained.
- the aspartic acid units in polyaspartic acid can be connected to one another by so-called ⁇ or so-called ⁇ -linkage.
- ⁇ or so-called ⁇ -linkage As a rule, both types of linkage are present side by side within a polymer strand.
- the ratio of ⁇ to ⁇ linkages is immaterial.
- An aspartic acid-containing copolymer is a copolymer which, in addition to aspartic acid units, contains further monomeric assemblies. These can be other amino acids, but also polymerizable other carboxylic acids. It is preferred to use copolymers which consist of at least 50 mol%, preferably at least 80 mol%, of aspartic acid.
- polyaspartic acid means both polyaspartic acid and a copolymer containing aspartic acid.
- the workpiece surface can be covered with a thin organic film made of an organic polymer, the branched structure of which not only ensures a good connection to the substrate, but also good adhesion to the paint.
- a polyaspartic acid for the pretreatment of a metallic workpiece to be painted which can be treated with the polyaspartic acid solution in a conventional manner in a dipping or spraying process, thus has the advantage that, compared to phosphating, a treatment step corresponding to the passivation does not apply, so that the risk of corrosion due to insufficient passivation can be excluded.
- the metal surface covered with a layer of polyaspartic acid can be painted immediately.
- This can be, for example, phosphating, treatment with a solution of chromium compounds, a solution of complex fluorides of boron, silicon, titanium and / or zirconium and / or a solution or dispersion of further organic polymers.
- the workpiece can be cleaned again before this post-treatment.
- the surface of the workpiece to be painted is treated with a solution of polyaspartic acid or a polymer containing aspartic acid and a degreasing agent for simultaneous degreasing and coating.
- a solution of polyaspartic acid or a polymer containing aspartic acid and a degreasing agent for simultaneous degreasing and coating In this case, both degreasing and appropriate corrosion protection can be provided in a single treatment step.
- the solution preferably contains a degreasing agent based on iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt.
- the polyaspartic acid acts as a dispersing agent for the fat particles detached from the workpiece surface by the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt, so that the detached fat particles are kept in dispersion by this dispersant and prevented from settling again on the workpiece surface.
- the polyaspartic acid not only brings about a dispersing action for the fat particles, but also requires a corrosion-inhibiting surface layer, which is particularly advantageous with regard to the imparting of adhesion, which is advantageous for a creates permanent paintwork, especially since the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt ensures a corresponding roughening of the workpiece surface.
- the weight ratio of polyaspartic acid to sodium iminodisuccinic acid salt should be between 10: 1 and 1:10, a minimum concentration of polyaspartic acid of 2% in the solution having to be set in order to achieve the desired effects.
- Corresponding additives can of course be added to the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt, e.g. B. wetting agents or the like.
- the detached fats and impurities can be separated off and the solution of the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt and the polyaspartic acid can be returned to the workpiece treatment.
- the solution of the organic degreasing agent and the polyaspartic acid penetrate the membrane filter as permeate, while the fats and impurities can be separated and disposed of as retentate.
- the metal ions released from the workpiece surface by the iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt can then be separated from the permeate in order to avoid concentration of these metal ions.
- the corrosion protection achieved in degreasing with iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt can be increased if necessary by subjecting the surface of the workpiece to be painted after degreasing to a further treatment in a 10 to 40 percent solution of the polyaspartic acid in order to coat it with the polyaspartic acid to improve conditional organic polymer.
- the solution obtained from this aftertreatment can also be subjected to membrane filtration in order to be able to use the polyaspartic acid again for the workpiece treatment after separation of undesired loads.
- the system for pretreating a metallic workpiece in particular made of sheet metal, has a plunge pool 1 for workpiece treatment, which is filled with an aqueous solution of a degreasing agent based on sodium iminodisuccinate and a polyaspartic acid.
- the workpieces to be treated are immersed in this basin 1 in order to clean and degrease them on the one hand and to coat them with a corrosion-inhibiting, organic polymer layer on the other hand.
- the fats and impurities dissolved by the use of sodium iminodisuccinic acid are kept in dispersion in the bath by the polyaspartic acid, because the polyaspartic acid acts as a dispersing agent.
- a membrane filter device 2 is connected to the immersion basin 1, via which the fat particles in particular can be separated from the solution.
- the retentate is removed from the membrane filter device 2 via a discharge line 3, while the permeate, which contains the organic degreasing agent and the polyaspartic acid, is returned to the immersion tank 1 in a circuit via a return line 4.
- the ongoing bath losses are replaced via a feed line 5, through which fresh solution of the degreasing agent and the polyaspartic acid can be replenished.
- Membrane filter device 2 is connected.
- the metals bound in the ion exchanger 6 can be disposed of via the line 7.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
- a conventional spray treatment can be used, the only thing that is decisive is that a polyaspartic acid is used for corrosion protection and to improve the adhesion of the paint, advantageously in combination with a degreasing agent based on sodium iminodisuccinate.
- the treatment of the metal surface with polyaspartic acid or a copolymer containing aspartic acid is used as a measure for temporary corrosion protection.
- processing processes such as forming or joining (welding, flanging) can be carried out before the final corrosion protection treatment. Forming processes are facilitated by the polymer layer on the metal surface. After such processes, the metal surface is usually dirty, so that it must be cleaned again before the final anti-corrosion treatment.
- the previous coating with polyaspartic acid or a polymer containing polyaspartic acid has the advantage that the impurities can be removed more easily in such a subsequent cleaning step.
- the surface to be painted is then treated with another solution before painting, which creates a conversion layer on the surface.
- this can be a layer-forming phosphating, as is particularly common in the automotive industry and in the household appliance industry.
- phosphating chromating, treatment with a solution of complex fluorides, in particular of the elements boron, silicon, titanium and / or zirconium, and / or a solution of other organic polymers.
- These other organic polymers can be, for example, polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or polyvinylphenols.
- workpieces made of metals are workpieces made of steel, galvanized or alloy-galvanized steel or of aluminum or its alloys.
- workpieces made of magnesium or magnesium alloys are also suitable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT109198 | 1998-06-24 | ||
| AT0109198A AT408103B (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstückes für eine lackierung |
| PCT/EP1999/004125 WO1999067442A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-15 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1097255A1 true EP1097255A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
| EP1097255B1 EP1097255B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=3506396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99931072A Expired - Lifetime EP1097255B1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-15 | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6432220B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1097255B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002518602A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT408103B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4772499A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9912205A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2335987A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59902585D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2183578T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999067442A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1655362A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Russreiniger |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT407227B (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-01-25 | Aware Chemicals Llc | Verfahren zum reinigen von lackführenden teilen einer lackieranlage, insbesondere von lackleitungen |
| EP1293589A3 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-10-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Anlage zur Vorbehandlung vor dem Lackieren |
| JP5179482B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社アルバック | パージガスアセンブリ |
| WO2009130248A1 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Martin-Nikolaus Meyn | Verfahren zum chemischen entgraten |
| AT508612B1 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-05-15 | Bohnes Alfred | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von umlaufwasser einer lackieranlage |
| US9290850B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2016-03-22 | U.S. Water Services Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting methods |
| WO2016120670A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la compatibilité avec un adhésif |
| WO2016120671A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer les propriétés tribologiques |
| WO2016120669A1 (fr) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Arcelormittal | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la résistance à la corrosion |
| HUE047993T2 (hu) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Poliamidoamin polimereket tartalmazó vékony korrózióvédõ bevonatok |
| CN104845522A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种汽车刹车盘的防腐处理方法 |
| CN109778211B (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-04-20 | 统崴精密涂装(上海)有限公司 | 一种电泳前工件脱脂工艺以及脱脂装置 |
| CN110253306B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏金陵体育器材股份有限公司 | 一种篮球架生产线 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3578508A (en) | 1967-04-12 | 1971-05-11 | Martin B Pearlman | Treatment of ferrous metal surfaces to prevent corrosion |
| US4299640A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-11-10 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber-brass adhesion improved through treatment of the metal with amino carboxylic acid or salt thereof |
| US5443651A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1995-08-22 | Monsanto Company | Process for metal cleaning |
| DE4239076A1 (de) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-26 | Basf Ag | Mischungen aus Polymerisaten von monoethylenisch ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren und Polymerisaten ethylenisch ungesättigter Monocarbonsäuren und/oder Polyaminocarbonsäuren und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4244031A1 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung von Polyasparaginsäure und ihrer Salze |
| US5401428A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-03-28 | Monsanto Company | Water soluble metal working fluids |
| US5531934A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-07-02 | Rohm & Haas Company | Method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems using poly(amino acids) |
| DE4439193A1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Bayer Ag | Mischung zur Korrosionshemmung von Metallen |
| US5607623A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-03-04 | Donlar Corporation | Inhibition of carbon dioxide corrosion of metals |
| AU6762596A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-18 | Solutia Inc. | Improved water soluble metal working fluids |
| DE19528059A1 (de) | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-06 | Bayer Ag | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Iminodisuccinaten |
| DE19842053A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-23 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Polyasparaginsäuren in Reinigerformulierungen mit abrasiver Wirkung |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 AT AT0109198A patent/AT408103B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 AU AU47724/99A patent/AU4772499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-15 BR BR9912205-7A patent/BR9912205A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-15 US US09/720,388 patent/US6432220B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 CA CA002335987A patent/CA2335987A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-15 DE DE59902585T patent/DE59902585D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 JP JP2000556080A patent/JP2002518602A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-15 WO PCT/EP1999/004125 patent/WO1999067442A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-15 ES ES99931072T patent/ES2183578T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 EP EP99931072A patent/EP1097255B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9967442A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1655362A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Russreiniger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1097255B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
| WO1999067442A1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
| BR9912205A (pt) | 2001-04-10 |
| CA2335987A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| ATA109198A (de) | 2001-01-15 |
| DE59902585D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| ES2183578T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| JP2002518602A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
| AT408103B (de) | 2001-09-25 |
| AU4772499A (en) | 2000-01-10 |
| US6432220B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3118375C2 (de) | ||
| EP1097255B1 (de) | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung eines metallischen werkstücks für eine lackierung | |
| DE102010001686A1 (de) | Zusammensetzung für die alkalische Passivierung von Zinkoberflächen | |
| WO2001059181A2 (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel und korrosionsschutzverfahren für metalloberflächen | |
| EP0578670A1 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von metalloberflächen. | |
| DE3631667A1 (de) | Schichtbildende passivierung bei multimetall-verfahren | |
| EP2215285B1 (de) | Zirconiumphosphatierung von metallischen bauteilen, insbesondere eisen | |
| EP0264151B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Phosphatüberzügen | |
| DE1621482A1 (de) | Oberflaechenbehandlung von Metallen | |
| EP0662164A1 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von verzinkten stahloberflächen. | |
| DE3600415C2 (de) | ||
| EP3794167B1 (de) | Fördergestellreinigung in einer prozessfolge zur elektrotauchlackierung | |
| EP0154384B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Zinkoberflächen für die Lackierung | |
| EP0215041A1 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von metalloberflächen. | |
| EP0224190A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Metalloberflächen vor einer Zinkphosphatierung | |
| DE3217145A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen, entfetten sowie aktivieren von metalloberflaechen | |
| EP0590594B1 (de) | Behandlung von Metalloberflächen zur Verbesserung der Haftung und deren Korrosionseigenschaften | |
| DE3705633A1 (de) | Verfahren zur vorbereitung von werkstuecken aus aluminium oder dessen legierungen fuer die lackierung | |
| EP3336219B1 (de) | Verfahren zur korrosionsschützenden und reinigenden vorbehandlung von metallischen bauteilen | |
| DE1521884A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines amorphen Phosphatueberzuges auf Oberflaechen von Stahl,Zink oder Aluminium | |
| DE2103086A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Oberflachenbehandlung von Eisen und Stahl | |
| DE1521837B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung und Phosphatierung von Oberflaechen aus Eisen oder Zink | |
| WO2025195866A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung und entfettung von bauteilen umfassend oberflächen von zink-magnesium-schmelztauchveredeltem stahl | |
| DE69017021T2 (de) | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Präparieren von Metallgegenständen für die Beschichtung mit Harzen. | |
| DE3239088A1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001215 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS OF PRE-TREATING A METALLIC WORKPIECE BEFORE PAINTING |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS OF PRE-TREATING A METALLIC WORKPIECE BEFORE PAINTING |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010806 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59902585 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20021010 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030109 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2183578 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030605 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050608 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050609 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050615 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050728 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060615 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060616 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060630 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070103 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060615 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060616 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070615 |