EP1101703B1 - Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse - Google Patents
Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101703B1 EP1101703B1 EP00124584A EP00124584A EP1101703B1 EP 1101703 B1 EP1101703 B1 EP 1101703B1 EP 00124584 A EP00124584 A EP 00124584A EP 00124584 A EP00124584 A EP 00124584A EP 1101703 B1 EP1101703 B1 EP 1101703B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- subsection
- package according
- section
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2084—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container
- B65D81/2092—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container with one or several rigid inserts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a package for fish or fish products, in particular for smoked fish, fresh fish and products from or with Fresh fish.
- GB 2 246 107 A1 which is considered to be the closest prior art, is a packaging for meat products with a container and one placed around the container Impermeable film known in which a protective gas filling in the form a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen is provided.
- a protective gas filling in the form a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen is provided.
- an oxygen content of 20 to 30% considered particularly beneficial, being for dark meat a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide only and for poultry a mixture of oxygen, up to 40% carbon dioxide and the rest Nitrogen, preferably 20% oxygen, 40% carbon dioxide and 40% Nitrogen, is proposed.
- EP 0 280 961 A1 proposes a protective gas filling of 5% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide and 90% nitrogen for fruits, vegetables (asparagus) and Cut flowers in front.
- From EP 0 368 603 A2 is for storing on a dough basis produced goods such as stuffed with cheese and ham Puff pastry a protective gas coating of, for example, 80% Carbon dioxide and 20% air are known where the oxygen content less than 5%, preferably less than 2.5% and in particular less than 0.3%.
- the invention is based on the object, a packaging for fish or fishery products, in particular for smoked fish, fresh fish and products of or with fresh fish simple means an effective keeping fresh of the fish allows and prolongs their durability.
- the packaging according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
- the inert gas filling 35 to 45% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the use of carbon dioxide as a protective gas is known.
- the bactericidal gas in particular prevents the growth of mold on the fish.
- the high proportion of carbon dioxide in comparison with the free atmosphere, combined with the markedly reduced oxygen content, creates a very advantageous protective atmosphere, which leads to an extension of the durability of smoked fish products by 20 to 30%.
- the protective atmosphere is odorless and tasteless, which provides an improvement in terms of taste, flavor and moisture retention in the fish.
- the protective gas filling in addition to the above proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide exclusively made of nitrogen.
- the nitrogen is used in the protective gas filling as a neutral filling gas.
- the container is made of cardboard with a grease or waterproof Coating is provided.
- the coating of the container is used in addition, absorbing the fat and / or water of the smoked fish to prevent. Furthermore, the coating also serves to the protective gas atmosphere to maintain longer in the container interior.
- the package according to the invention has a box or climbing container with a one-piece blank of cardboard.
- the packaging is as a transport packaging formed, whose dimension is approximately 29 cm x 29 cm x 7 cm be.
- Fig. 1 there is shown a blank of cardboard, e.g. largely from waste paper is made and the both sides with polyethylene water and greaseproof is coated.
- the blank has a bottom portion 10, on the above Rill lines first wall sections 12, 14 and second wall sections 16, 18th are articulated.
- first wall sections 12, 14 To the first wall sections 12, 14 are support sections 20, 22 hinged, which at opposite ends fastening tabs 24, 26th exhibit. When setting up the container they are against the outside the other side wall sections 16, 18 placed and glued.
- the side wall sections 16, 18 consist of a first subsection 28, which is articulated directly on the bottom portion 10 and an outer Subsection 30, which is hinged to the subsection 28. He is shorter as the first subsection 28 and is set up against the Inner side of the lower portion 28 folded and glued to this.
- Lugs 32, 34 articulated which consist of three sections, namely a inner portion 36, which is articulated directly on the wall portion 12, a middle section 38 and an outer section 40.
- a inner portion 36 which is articulated directly on the wall portion 12, a middle section 38 and an outer section 40.
- the section 40 of the attachment tabs 32, 34 is with its inside against the inside of the associated first wall section 12, 14 laid and glued, in which case the middle section 38 extends diagonally across the corner so formed, as this more clearly apparent from Fig. 2.
- the support portions 20, 22 on opposite sides form a support surface for containers to be stacked
- the other side wall sections 16, 18 are double-layered and with the help of Tabs 32, 34 a stable Eckaus Insertion is obtained for the purpose of support in stacked climbing containers.
- the subsections are first 30 placed against the sections 28 and glued. Then done the already described bonding of the tabs 32, 34. Last the tabs 24, 26 against the outside of the wall sections 16, 18th laid and glued.
- the container After the container has been set up and filled with contents, it is replaced by a Not shown polyethylene protective film surrounded, which is multi-layered and made high density plastic material, so that a sufficient gas tightness is guaranteed. After filling the protective gas atmosphere there is a welding of the seams of the film. This is also with equipped with an anti-fogging agent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Zuschnitt für den Behälter der Verpackung nach der Erfindung.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt perspektivisch eine Ecke von innen eines nach dem Zuschnitt nach Fig. 1 aufgestellten Behälters.
Claims (7)
- Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse, insbesondere für Räucherfisch, Frischfisch sowie Erzeugnisse aus oder mit Frischfisch, miteinem Behälter,einer um den Behälter herum gelegten Schrumpffolie aus gasdichtem bzw. hochdichtem Kunststoffmaterial undeiner Schutzgasfüllung im Behälter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzgasfüllung sich zusammensetzt aus
3-8% Sauerstoff
35-45% Kohlendioxid
47-62% Stickstoff. - Verpackung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter aus Pappe besteht, die mit einer fett- oder wasserdichten Beschichtung versehen ist.
- Verpackung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Folie und die Beschichtung des Behälters aus Polyethylen (PE) besteht.
- Verpackung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter kasten- oder steigenartig mit einem einteiligen Zuschnitt aus Pappe ausgebildet ist.
- Verpackung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Außenseite von gegenüberliegenden Wandabschnitten (12, 14) Stützabschnitte (20, 22) angelenkt sind zur Bildung von oberen Abstützflächen und die Stützabschnitte (20, 22) mittels Befestigungslaschen (24, 26) an den gegenüberliegenden Enden durch Klebung an der Außenseite der beiden anderen Wandabschnitte (16, 18) befestigt sind.
- Verpackung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die anderen Wandabschnitte (16, 18) doppellagig ausgebildet sind, von denen ein erster Unterabschnitt am Bodenabschnitt (10) und ein weiterer Unterabschnitt am ersten Unterabschnitt angelenkt sind und der zweite Unterabschnitt nach innen gefaltet und mit dem ersten Unterabschnitt verklebt ist.
- Verpackung nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an gegenüberliegenden Enden der ersten Wandabschnitte (12, 14) Laschen (32, 34) angelenkt sind, die in drei Unterabschnitte (36, 38, 40) unterteilt sind, von denen der erste mit seiner Außenseite mit der Innenseite des zugeordneten zweiten Wandabschnitts (16) verklebt ist und sich bis zum Ende des äußeren Unterabschnitts (30) des zweiten Wandabschnitts (16, 18) erstreckt, der äußere Abschnitt (40) mit seiner Innenseite mit der Innenseite des ersten Wandabschnitts (12, 14) verklebt ist, wobei der mittlere Abschnitt (38) vom ersten Abschnitt zum ersten Wandabschnitt (12, 14) zurück gebogen ist und sich diagonal über die gebildete Ecke erstreckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29920396U | 1999-11-20 | ||
| DE29920396U DE29920396U1 (de) | 1999-11-20 | 1999-11-20 | Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1101703A2 EP1101703A2 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1101703A3 EP1101703A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| EP1101703B1 true EP1101703B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=8081869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00124584A Expired - Lifetime EP1101703B1 (de) | 1999-11-20 | 2000-11-10 | Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1101703B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE307762T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29920396U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20020917U1 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-03-08 | "Deutsche See" GmbH & Co. KG, 27570 Bremerhaven | Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse |
| NL1019539C2 (nl) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-17 | V O F Vrinten & Lohman | Plano voor een dubbelwandige doos en vouwinrichting voor het vouwen van een plano. |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1290267A (de) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-09-27 | ||
| NO760558L (de) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-09-13 | Kraftbox Ab | |
| GB2137168B (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-05-14 | Corrugated Prod Ltd | Tray blank |
| US4685274A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-08-11 | Garwood Ltd. | Packaging foodstuffs |
| DE3706618A1 (de) * | 1987-03-01 | 1988-09-15 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Verfahren zur verlaengerung der haltbarkeit von guetern und dafuer geeignete beutel |
| GB8826000D0 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1988-12-14 | United Biscuits Ltd | Sandwich preservation |
| FR2639616A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-01 | Brousse Christian | Procede pour renforcer la resistance d'un emballage a la compression verticale et aux contraintes laterales et emballage obtenu par ce procede |
| GB2246107A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-22 | Grace W R & Co | Modified atmosphere pack |
| JPH08175530A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Mutual Corp | カートン |
| GB9506287D0 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1995-05-17 | Bpb Industries Plc | Box |
-
1999
- 1999-11-20 DE DE29920396U patent/DE29920396U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-10 EP EP00124584A patent/EP1101703B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 AT AT00124584T patent/ATE307762T1/de active
- 2000-11-10 DE DE50011429T patent/DE50011429D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1101703A2 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| ATE307762T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| EP1101703A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| DE29920396U1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
| DE50011429D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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