EP1102016A1 - Radiateur - Google Patents

Radiateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1102016A1
EP1102016A1 EP99122832A EP99122832A EP1102016A1 EP 1102016 A1 EP1102016 A1 EP 1102016A1 EP 99122832 A EP99122832 A EP 99122832A EP 99122832 A EP99122832 A EP 99122832A EP 1102016 A1 EP1102016 A1 EP 1102016A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiator
elements
terms
fluidically
flow technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99122832A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1102016B1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Albrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zehnder Group International AG
Original Assignee
Zehnder Verkaufs und Verwaltungs AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8239409&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1102016(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to DE59904550T priority Critical patent/DE59904550D1/de
Priority to DE29924166U priority patent/DE29924166U1/de
Priority to EP99122832A priority patent/EP1102016B1/fr
Priority to AT99122832T priority patent/ATE234446T1/de
Priority to DK99122832T priority patent/DK1102016T3/da
Application filed by Zehnder Verkaufs und Verwaltungs AG filed Critical Zehnder Verkaufs und Verwaltungs AG
Priority to ES99122832T priority patent/ES2194413T3/es
Publication of EP1102016A1 publication Critical patent/EP1102016A1/fr
Publication of EP1102016B1 publication Critical patent/EP1102016B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/0002Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/0002Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0026Places of the inlet on the radiator
    • F24D19/0036Places of the inlet on the radiator on the bottom in the middle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/0002Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0039Places of the outlet on the radiator
    • F24D19/0048Places of the outlet on the radiator on the bottom in the middle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/0002Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0056Supplies from the central heating system
    • F24D19/0058Supplies from the central heating system coming out the floor
    • F24D19/0063Supplies from the central heating system coming out the floor under the radiator

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radiator with several Radiator elements, at least two the radiator elements in terms of fluid technology connecting connecting elements and at least one each on the Radiator fluidically connected inlet and an outlet for one heating medium flowing through the radiator.
  • radiators are in multiple embodiments from the prior art Technology known and are used for heating different types of rooms used. In the majority of cases, such radiators are by means of a Heating medium circuit connected to a central heating system.
  • This Central heating system is the heating medium flowing through the radiator by means of heat obtained by burning energy-rich raw materials, by means of heat generated by electrical energy, by means of heat exchange or on similarly warmed.
  • the heating medium thus heated flows through Feed lines to the individual radiators and is via inlets into them brought in.
  • the cooled heating medium, its in it emitted stored heat to the ambient air via the radiator is returned to via processes and return lines connected to them led to the central heating unit and begins its cycle again.
  • the warm heating medium starting from the inlet to the radiator flows as evenly as possible and thus along the largest possible Surface heat gives off to the radiator, which this then to the Transmits ambient air. It is important to avoid using the warm heating medium along a short flow path presented to him in a direct way arrives at the drain and thus leaves the radiator without losing the inside of it stored amount of heat at the same and through this to the room air to have given up.
  • a radiator equipped with such plugs is therefore complex to manufacture, since not only the plugs themselves are inserted into the pipe section to be closed have to be secured, but additionally secured against slipping Need to become.
  • the present invention is based on the object of further developing a generic radiator in such a way that it has comparable flow properties with a comparatively simple structure.
  • the present invention proposes that, in the case of a generic radiator, at least one of the radiator elements is connected fluidically only to a first of the connecting elements, and at least one further radiator element is fluidly connected exclusively to a second connecting element, that the remaining radiator elements in each case are connected in terms of flow technology and that the inlet to the radiator element (10a, 20a) which is connected only with the first of the connection elements (11a, 21a) and the outlet to the radiator element which is connected only with the second of the connection elements (11b, 21b) in terms of flow technology (10b, 20b) are connected directly or indirectly in terms of flow technology.
  • a particularly advantageous arrangement of inlet and outlet results from that the at least one inflow to the only with the first Connection element fluidically connected radiator element directly is connected in terms of flow technology, whereas the process to the fluidically only with another connecting element connected radiator element is directly connected fluidically.
  • the at least one inlet Connecting fluidic fluid connection element, not with all Radiator elements is fluidically connected, in the area of with this connecting element not connected radiator element.
  • the process can either take place on the radiator element be connected fluidically that with that with the inlet fluidically connected flow element not fluidically connected or on the other, not with all radiator elements fluidically connected connecting elements.
  • too Expiration and inflow in their arrangement described above are interchanged. The means that the position of the inlet described above by the outlet is taken and the position of the process described above by the Intake.
  • radiator elements that are not are connected fluidically with all connecting elements, adjacent to arrange.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is both Radiator elements as well as the connecting elements to be tubular.
  • the radiator elements can run essentially parallel, the Fasteners transverse to it in the end regions of the tubular Radiator elements run.
  • the radiator elements can now be horizontal, vertical or arranged obliquely in the room.
  • a particularly simple method of fluidically closing the individual components connect is that at the point of connection in the two too connecting elements holes, preferably bores, are provided, which lead from the outside into the flow channel and at superimposed arrangement a passage for the through Offer elements flowing heating medium.
  • the individual elements of the radiator too mechanically connecting them consists of joining the elements along the as fluidic connection serving holes or holes To connect cross hole welds.
  • the radiator elements with the connecting elements are not are connected in terms of flow, i.e. in places where not both Elements have holes or bores, one of the elements with a hole or a hole is provided, along which the cross hole weld can be made.
  • this facilitates the mechanical Connect the individual elements and secondly ensures that a uniform visual appearance of the assembled radiator is guaranteed because the mechanical connection between the Fasteners and the radiator elements in the areas where this Elements not fluidically connected to each other, approximately the same the other mechanical connections can be carried out.
  • the radiator 1 schematically shows an area of a radiator 1 in accordance with the invention shown a first embodiment.
  • the radiator 1 consists of a plurality of tubular radiator elements 10, 10a, 10b arranged in parallel, which run in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • Connecting elements 11 a, 11 b which with the radiator elements 10, 10a, 10 b are each mechanically connected.
  • the radiator elements 10 are by means of Passage openings 14, each with two connecting elements 11 a, 11 b fluidically connected.
  • the radiator element 10 a is only with the connecting element 11 a by means of a passage opening 14 fluidically connected, whereas it is in the area 16 with the Connecting element 11 b only mechanically, but not fluidically connected is.
  • the reverse case applies to the radiator element 10b, which by means of a passage opening 14 exclusively with the connecting element 11 b is fluidly connected, whereas it is connected to the connecting element 11 a in the area 15 is only mechanically connected and none there has fluidic connection with the connecting element 11 a.
  • An inlet 12 and an outlet 13 are with two of the radiator elements 10 a, 10 b connected.
  • the inlet with the radiator element 10 a is by means of a Passage opening 17 fluidically connected, whereas the drain with another radiator element 10 b by means of a passage opening 18th is fluidly connected.
  • the fact that the influx fluidically connected radiator element 10 a only with the Connecting element 11 a is connected in terms of flow technology causes the the inlet 12 flowing into the radiator 1, preheated heating medium from there initially only in the connecting element 11 a, which is also tubular is formed, can flow.
  • the elements (radiator elements, connecting elements, inlet and outlet) of the in 1 are preferably made of one material manufactured with good thermal conductivity to match the preheated heating medium heat carried as completely as possible and with little loss to the ambient air to deliver.
  • Metals with good thermal conductivity are particularly suitable for this, such as copper, aluminum, brass or low carbon steel.
  • the preheated heating medium is fed through a feed line, not shown here the connection 12 out from where it in the radiator on the Radiator element 10 a arrives. Due to the lack of fluidic
  • the warm heating medium is distributed in areas 15 and 16 over all radiator elements 10 and there gives the stored in it entrained heat at least partially to that surrounding the flow path Material of the radiator, from where this heat to the one to be heated Ambient air arrives.
  • the heating medium cooled by heat dissipation arrives via a passage opening in the connecting element 11 b in the Radiator element 10 b and from there via the passage opening 18 to the Process 13, which in turn is connected to a return line, not shown here is.
  • the feed line and the return line can be connected to a central Heating system connected in such a way that there is a closed circuit for the heating medium results.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 is another embodiment of an inventive Radiator shown.
  • This radiator is basically similar to that shown in Fig. 1 horizontal, substantially parallel Radiator elements 20, 20a and 20b are two in their respective ones End regions perpendicular to these radiator elements, essentially vertically extending connecting elements 21 a and 21 b mechanically connected. Furthermore, an inlet 22 and an outlet 23 are also provided in this case, the respective flow to different radiator elements 20a and 20b are connected.
  • the radiator elements consist of plate-shaped, tubular hollow bodies that run along their longer narrow edges are arranged one above the other.
  • the radiator elements 20 are both with the connecting element 21a and the connecting element 21b Fluidically by means of two passage openings 24 fluidically connected.
  • radiator element 21a and that Radiator element 20b are each with only one of the connecting elements fluidically connected.
  • the radiator element 20a is only included the connecting element 21a by means of two passage openings 24 fluidly connected, whereas it to the connecting element 21b has no fluidic connections.
  • the radiator element 20b is fluidically only with the connecting element 21b two through openings 24 connected, whereas it to the Connecting elements 21a no direct fluid connection owns.
  • the operating principle of the radiator from Fig. 2 is analogous to that of Radiator from Fig. 1. Due to the fact that the inlet 22nd fluidically connected radiator element 20a only with the Connection element 21a is fluidly connected, whereas that with the radiator element 20b connected to the flow 23 only with is connected to the connecting element 21b in terms of flow technology, a effective distribution of the preheated heating medium in the radiator.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 showing the second embodiment are still on Brackets 29, 210, 211, 212 fastened to the radiator elements 20 and 20a, respectively recognize by means of which the radiator according to the invention, for example on a Wall can be attached.
  • To vent or to drain the in the Radiator heating medium are on the connecting element 21a Valves 213 and 214 arranged.
  • the passage openings are one in both embodiments Radiator according to the invention in the form of hole-like openings in the elements to be connected to one another in terms of flow technology.
  • the too connecting elements are congruent along the circumference of the so mechanically overlapped openings by means of cross hole welding connected, so that on the one hand the fluidic connection to the outside is sealed and thus the heating medium does not leak out of the radiator can and that on the other hand the mechanical connection is guaranteed.
  • the Hole-like openings can, for example, be drilled or punched into the individual Elements are introduced.
  • the flow direction in both embodiments of the preheated heating medium is in principle reversible. That means that in the case of the first embodiment, the drain 13 serves as an inflow, whereas the Inflow 12 is used as an outflow.
  • the inflow 22 can be used as an outflow and the outflow 23 can also be used as an inflow, without the distribution of the heating medium in the individual radiator elements is affected by it.
  • radiator elements should not be arranged horizontally but vertically. They can also Radiator elements each in different, non-parallel directions run. Also within the scope of this invention is a radiator in which the Radiator elements and the connecting elements in large, contiguous components have been impressed by forming. Except The embodiments shown are thus a multitude of others Embodiments of a radiator according to the invention are conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP99122832A 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiateur Expired - Lifetime EP1102016B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29924166U DE29924166U1 (de) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Heizkörper
EP99122832A EP1102016B1 (fr) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiateur
AT99122832T ATE234446T1 (de) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Heizkörper
DK99122832T DK1102016T3 (da) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiator
DE59904550T DE59904550D1 (de) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Heizkörper
ES99122832T ES2194413T3 (es) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiador.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99122832A EP1102016B1 (fr) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1102016A1 true EP1102016A1 (fr) 2001-05-23
EP1102016B1 EP1102016B1 (fr) 2003-03-12

Family

ID=8239409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99122832A Expired - Lifetime EP1102016B1 (fr) 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Radiateur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1102016B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE234446T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59904550D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1102016T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2194413T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1371916A3 (fr) * 2002-06-14 2004-09-22 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Elément de raccordement pour radiateur

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1432490A (en) * 1972-06-30 1976-04-14 Hammarstedt C L Radiator
DE9102265U1 (de) 1991-02-26 1991-05-16 Zehnder-Beutler GmbH, 7630 Lahr Wärmekörper
DE29519417U1 (de) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-05 Vogel & Noot Wärmetechnik AG, Wartberg Heizkörper mit im wesentlichen rohrartiger Zuführung und Abführung für ein Wärmeträgerfluid
EP0928939A2 (fr) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-14 N.V. Vasco Radiateur avec tube interne

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1432490A (en) * 1972-06-30 1976-04-14 Hammarstedt C L Radiator
DE9102265U1 (de) 1991-02-26 1991-05-16 Zehnder-Beutler GmbH, 7630 Lahr Wärmekörper
DE29519417U1 (de) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-05 Vogel & Noot Wärmetechnik AG, Wartberg Heizkörper mit im wesentlichen rohrartiger Zuführung und Abführung für ein Wärmeträgerfluid
EP0928939A2 (fr) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-14 N.V. Vasco Radiateur avec tube interne

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1371916A3 (fr) * 2002-06-14 2004-09-22 Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG Elément de raccordement pour radiateur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE234446T1 (de) 2003-03-15
DK1102016T3 (da) 2003-07-14
ES2194413T3 (es) 2003-11-16
DE59904550D1 (de) 2003-04-17
EP1102016B1 (fr) 2003-03-12

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