EP1116583A2 - Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben eines mittels einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeibewegten Druckprodukts - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben eines mittels einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeibewegten Druckprodukts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1116583A2 EP1116583A2 EP00126656A EP00126656A EP1116583A2 EP 1116583 A2 EP1116583 A2 EP 1116583A2 EP 00126656 A EP00126656 A EP 00126656A EP 00126656 A EP00126656 A EP 00126656A EP 1116583 A2 EP1116583 A2 EP 1116583A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- powder
- jet
- printed product
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/06—Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dusting one moved by a conveyor Printed product with at least one powder / air mixture jet dispensing powder nozzle arrangement and one at least one air jet emitting air jet arrangement, where the powder / air mixture jet and the air jet in inflow areas that are transverse to the conveying direction extend essentially across the width of the printed product, meet this.
- Such pollination devices are known from DE 197 51 383 A1 and from US 5 868 326 A.
- the air nozzle arrangements in these dusting devices form air curtains which are intended to protect the powder / air mixture jet from external influences, for example air turbulence, which are caused by the conveying device. At the same time, these air curtains are intended to prevent powder from being released into the printed product and from undesirably escaping to the outside.
- the arrangement of the nozzle arrangements in the known dusting devices is such that the air jets and the powder / air mixture jet touch or penetrate one another along their flow path to the printed product.
- nozzle arrangements are designed and directed that the powder / air mixture jet and the air jet along the course of the powder / air mixture jet are adjacent, however, until they meet do not penetrate the printed product.
- the interaction of the air jet with the powder / air mixture jet on the way from the nozzle arrangements to the printed product is based on the specification of favorable flow boundary conditions for the formation of a laminar powder / air mixture jet as possible by the neighboring air jet or jets above the Form inflow areas separated from the powder / air mixture jet, limited. Since the jets do not penetrate on the way to the printed product, there is no desired powder discharge through powder that is whirled into the air jet. Due to the fact that the at least one air jet is at a certain distance from the powder / air mixture jet, disturbances which are generated in the air jet due to turbulence, for example due to components of the conveying device hurrying past, practically do not influence the powder / air mixture jet. Problems with powder application, which are generated by an increased air pressure caused by the air jet above the powder inflow region, are also reduced with such a configuration and alignment of the nozzle arrangements.
- the nozzle arrangements can be designed and directed in this way be that at least one inflow area for the Powder / air mixture jet upstream and downstream the flow direction at least one inflow area is adjacent for the air jet. That way both an undesirable powder discharge in both directions along the conveyor path prevented as well Powder / air mixture jet in these two directions protected against turbulence.
- the nozzles of the air nozzle arrangement can be compared to the Nozzles of the powder nozzle arrangement can be arranged such that the main directions of neighboring rays are at an angle include that of the sum of half the opening angle these rays measured in a plane that is essentially perpendicular to the dusted section of the printed product stands and is parallel to the direction of conveyance, corresponds.
- Such a choice of the main directions of the rays as a function of their opening angles ensures that the adjacent boundary surfaces the rays along the flow path from the Nozzle arrangements towards the printed product essentially one have a constant distance from each other. This improves again the flow boundary conditions for the formation of a Powder / air mixture jet as laminar as possible.
- the air nozzle arrangement is preferably designed such that the main direction of the air jet with the pollinated Section of the printed product encloses an angle, which is less than 90 °. In this way, a defined Outflow behavior of the air jet after the Guaranteed impact on the printed product since after the impact of the air jet on the printed product a total pulse component of the air jet parallel to flowed section of the printed product remains.
- the air nozzle arrangement can be designed that the air jet has a total pulse component, which is directed away from the powder / air mixture jet. At this embodiment is a penetration of the rays even after hitting the printed product in the essentially prevented because the air jets after the Impact on the printed product from the powder / air mixture jet flow away.
- the air nozzle assembly is part of a main pipe that communicates with a compressed air source and off which the at least one air jet with to the peripheral surface of the main pipe vertical main direction occurs.
- a main pipe that communicates with a compressed air source and off which the at least one air jet with to the peripheral surface of the main pipe vertical main direction occurs.
- the main pipe can have a wall thickness that is larger than 10 mm, the air nozzles of the air nozzle arrangement formed by bores in the main pipe are. Such a configuration of the air nozzles is inexpensive.
- the distance between the powder nozzles of the powder nozzle arrangement is preferred to the printed product less than that of Air nozzles to the printed product.
- the powder / air mixture jet is then immediately after leaving the Powder nozzles from a stable air jet to specify the Current boundary conditions surround. This also promotes the formation of a laminar powder / air mixture jet.
- the powder nozzle arrangement can have a plurality of powder nozzle carriers comprise and the air nozzle arrangement can Have a plurality of air nozzles that are transverse to the conveying direction so offset to the powder nozzle carriers are that at least one associated with an air nozzle Single air jet between two neighboring powder nozzle carriers can flow through. This allows one simple design of the nozzle arrangements in the Usually be fed from separate sources. The nozzle arrangements are not in each other's way. Additional Passage channels are therefore not required. Overall, a relatively compact arrangement of the Realize pollination device.
- the nozzles can be designed so that the opening angle the rays are in the range of 20 °. Such one Opening angle leads in connection with the others operating parameters relevant for pollination (e.g. powder density, flow velocity) to a good one Flow behavior of the jets.
- operating parameters relevant for pollination e.g. powder density, flow velocity
- the delivery speed of the air jet can be double be as large as that of the powder / air mixture jet. Such a speed ratio between the Blasting leads to an additional improvement the formation of the flow boundary conditions for the Powder / air mixture jet.
- a pollination device provided with the reference number 1 as a whole serves to pollinate one in the drawing only schematically reproduced freshly printed Print product 2, so that later in the processing printed products lying on top of each other, glue.
- the printed product 2 is not by means of a conveyor shown in the direction of Arrow 3 past the pollination device 1 and then stacked (not shown).
- the pollination device 1 has a basic housing 4, which in a manner not shown by is supported on a support frame.
- the basic housing 4 stands with a powder source and a compressed air source in connection, which are also not shown.
- the dusting device has powder powdering of the printed product 2 1 a powder nozzle arrangement 5.
- the powder nozzle arrangement 5 a plurality of powder nozzle carriers 6, which is attached to an end face of the basic housing 4 are and about the latter with the powder and Air source connected.
- Each powder nozzle holder 6 has two powder nozzles arranged side by side in the conveying direction 3 7 on. These are shaped so that when pollinating out of them one out of single jet cones, which the powder nozzles 7 are assigned, built-up powder / air mixture jet 8 (see FIG. 1) emerges, the opening angle ⁇ of approximately 20 °.
- the powder / air mixture jet 8 is both upstream and also downstream of the conveying direction 3 of powder-free Air jets 11, 12 surround.
- the air jets 11, 12 are from an air nozzle arrangement 20 with air nozzles 13 (cf. Figure 2) issued as holes in the peripheral wall a compressed air main pipe 14 are formed.
- the peripheral wall has a thickness that is greater than 10 mm.
- the individual jet cones associated with the air nozzles 13 Air jets 11, 12 have an opening angle ⁇ with a Size of approx. 20 °, which corresponds to the opening angle ⁇ of the powder / Air mixture jet 8 corresponds.
- the compressed air main pipe 14 is not shown in FIG Way above the side facing away from the powder nozzles 7 the powder nozzle assembly 5 attached so that the distance the air nozzles 13 to the printed product 2 is larger than that Distance of the powder nozzles 7 to the printed product 2, and extends transversely to the conveying direction 3.
- the air nozzles 13 transverse to the conveying direction 3 to the Powder nozzles 7 arranged in such a way that in Projection onto a plane parallel to the printed product 2 seen three pairs of air nozzles 13 between each Powder nozzles 7 adjacent powder nozzle holder 6 are located. Between two adjacent powder nozzle carriers 6 are on this way three pairs, each with two in the conveying direction 3 adjacent air nozzles 13 are arranged.
- the compressed air main pipe 14 is not shown Compressed air source in connection.
- the air jets 11, 12 have main air jet directions 15, 16, that perpendicular to the peripheral surface 17 of the compressed air main pipe 14 stand.
- the main air jet directions 15, 16 close with the Powder jet main direction 9 an angle ⁇ / 2 + ⁇ / 2 such a that the facing boundary surfaces of the powder / air mixture jet 8 and the air jets 11, 12 are parallel to each other. Between these neighboring ones parallel boundary surfaces of the powder / air mixture jet 8 and the air jets 11, 12 remain in each case Distance d (see Figure 1). Because of this distance d there is no penetration of the powder / air mixture jet 8 and the air jets 11, 12 on the way from the respective Nozzles 7, 13 to the printed product 2.
- the individual jet cones assigned to the individual air nozzles 13 unite on the way to the printed product 2 to "air curtains" and meet in essentially rectangular inflow areas 18, 19 on the printed product 2, whose surface area with the powder inflow area 10 is comparable (see FIG. 3).
- the air jets 11, 12 have a flow velocity which is about twice as high as that of the Powder / air mixture jet 8.
- the pollination device 1 works as follows:
- the printed product moved past in the conveying direction 3 2 is with the powder / air mixture jet 8 and the air jets 11, 12 acted upon.
- Conveying device and the below the nozzle 7, 13 moving gripper for the printed product 2 occurs when the printed product moves past 2 (conveyor speeds in the range of a few m / s) Air turbulence.
- the air jets 11, 12 shield the powder / air mixture jet 8 against these eddy currents from so that this essentially undisturbed the printed product 2 can act.
- the air jets 11, 12 penetrate not along the flow path to the printed product 2 into the powder / air mixture jet 8 so that it is too no powder swirling by the air jets 11, 12 is coming.
- FIG. 4 An alternative embodiment of a pollination device is shown in Figure 4. Components that correspond to those related to the Figures 1 to 3 have been described, wear around 100 increased reference numerals and will not be repeated in detail explained. The angle or size labels stay unchanged.
- the air nozzle assembly 121 is in this embodiment formed in an air nozzle compressed air bar 122, which, similar to the compressed air main pipe 14, transversely to the conveying direction 103 above the powder nozzle arrangement 105 extends.
- the air nozzle air bar 122 is attached to the base housing 104 of the pollination device 101.
- the air inflow areas do not match the powder inflow area only on the downstream or upstream Sides, but also transversely to the conveying direction, so that the powder flow area completely from a closed Air flow area is surrounded.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dies führt zum mehreren Nachteilen: Einerseits kann in diesem Fall kaum verhindert werden, daß Puder in den Strömungsweg der Luftstrahlen gelangt und durch Verwirbelung in den Luftstrahlen unerwünscht nach außen transportiert wird, was gerade verhindert werden soll. Andererseits führen die einander schon auf ihrem Strömungsweg hin zum Druckprodukt durchdringenden Strahlen zu einem erhöhten Luftdruck oberhalb des Druckprodukts, was es dem Puder erschwert, bis hin zum Druckprodukt zu gelangen. Ein unregelmäßiger Puderauftrag sowie erhöhte Puderverluste können die Folge sein.
Auch Probleme beim Puderauftrag, die durch einen von dem Luftstrahl verursachten erhöhten Luftdruck oberhalb des Puder-Anströmbereichs erzeugt werden, werden bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung und Ausrichtung der Düsenanordnungen verringert.
- Figur 1:
- eine Bestäubungsvorrichtung für ein vorbeibewegtes Druckprodukt in einer Seitenansicht parallel zur Förderrichtung;
- Figur 2:
- einen Ausschnitt einer Ansicht gemäß Linie II-II von Figur 1;
- Figur 3:
- eine Ansicht gemäß Linie III-III von Figur 1 in verkleinertem Maßstab; und
- Figur 4:
- eine zu Figur 1 ähnliche Ansicht einer alternativen Bestäubungsvorrichtung.
Claims (11)
- Vorrichtung zum. Bestäuben eines mittels einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeibewegten Druckprodukts mit einer mindestens einen Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahl abgebenden Puderdüsenanordnung und einer mindestens einen Luftstrahl abgebenden Luftdüsenanordnung, wobei der Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahl und der Luftstrahl in Anströmbereichen, die sich quer zur Förderrichtung im wesentlichen über die Breite des Druckprodukts erstrecken, auf dieses treffen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Düsenanordnungen (5, 20; 105, 121) so gestaltet und gerichtet sind, daß der Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahl (8; 108) und der Luftstrahl (11, 12; 111, 112) längs des Verlaufs des Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahls (8; 108) einander benachbart sind, sich jedoch bis zum Auftreffen auf das Druckprodukt (2) nicht durchdringen. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsenanordnungen (5, 20; 105, 121) so gestaltet und gerichtet sind, daß dem mindestens einen Anströmbereich (10; 110) für den Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahl (8; 108) stromauf- und stromabwärts der Förderrichtung (3; 103) je mindestens ein Anströmbereich (18, 19; 118, 119) für den Luftstrahl (11, 12; 111, 112) benachbart ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen (13) der Luftdüsenanordnung (20; 121) gegenüber den Düsen (7) der Puderdüsenanordnung (5) so angeordnet sind, daß die Hauptrichtungen (9, 15; 9, 16; 109, 115; 109, 116) benachbarter Strahlen (8, 11; 8, 12; 108, 111; 108, 112) einen Winkel einschließen, der der Summe der halben Öffnungswinkel dieser Strahlen (8, 11, 12; 108, 111, 112) gemessenen in einer Ebene, die im wesentlichen senkrecht auf dem bestäubten Abschnitt des Druckprodukts (2; 102) steht und parallel zur Förderrichtung (3; 103) ist, entspricht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdüsenanordnung (20; 121) so gestaltet ist, daß die Hauptrichtung (15, 16; 115, 116) des Luftstrahls (11, 12; 111, 112) mit dem bestäubten Abschnitt des Druckprodukts (2; 102) einen Winkel einschließt, der kleiner ist als 90°.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdüsenanordnung (20; 121) so gestaltet ist, daß der Luftstrahl (11, 12; 111, 112) eine Gesamtimpulskomponente aufweist, die vom Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahl (8; 108) weggerichtet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdüsenanordnung (20) Teil eines Hauptrohrs (14) ist, das mit einer Druckluftquelle in Verbindung steht und aus dem der mindestens eine Luftstrahl (11, 12) mit zur Umfangsfläche (17) des Hauptrohrs (14) senkrechter Hauptrichtung (15, 16) austritt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptrohr (14) eine Wandstärke hat, die größer ist als 10 mm, wobei die Luftdüsen (13) der Luftdüsenanordnung (20) durch Bohrungen in dem Hauptrohr (14) gebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Puderdüsen (7; 107) der Puderdüsenanordnung (5; 105) zum Druckprodukt (2; 102) geringer ist als derjenige der Luftdüsen (13) zum Druckprodukt (2; 102).
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Puderdüsenanordnung (5; 105) eine Mehrzahl von Puderdüsenträgern (6; 106) umfaßt und die Luftdüsenanordnung (20; 121) eine Mehrzahl von Luftdüsen (13) aufweist, die quer zur Förderrichtung (3; 103) zu den Puderdüsenträgern (6; 106) versetzt so angeordnet sind, daß jeweils mindestens ein einer Luftdüse (13) zugeordneter Einzel-Luftstrahl zwischen zwei benachbarten Puderdüsenträgern (6; 106) hindurchströmen kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen (7, 13) so gestaltet sind, daß der Öffnungswinkel der Strahlen (8, 11, 12; 108, 111, 112) im Bereich von 20° liegt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abgabegeschwindigkeit des Luftstrahls (11, 12; 111, 112) doppelt so groß ist wie diejenige des Puder/Luftgemisch-Strahls (8; 108).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000101590 DE10001590A1 (de) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-01-17 | Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben eines mittels einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeibewegten Druckproduktes |
| DE10001590 | 2000-01-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1116583A2 true EP1116583A2 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
| EP1116583A3 EP1116583A3 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=7627688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00126656A Withdrawn EP1116583A3 (de) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-12-05 | Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben eines mittels einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeibewegten Druckprodukts |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1116583A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10001590A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7607391B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2009-10-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spray nozzle and method for dusting freshly printed products |
| US7942096B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-05-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen | Method of controlling a powder sprayer and printing press having a powder sprayer |
| CN102398413A (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-04 | 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 | 用于在印刷机中对印刷页张撒布粉末的设备 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024132622A1 (de) * | 2024-11-08 | 2026-05-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Bestäubungsvorrichtung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19707157A1 (de) | 1997-02-22 | 1998-08-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Fa | Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben von bewegten flächigen Produkten |
| US5868326A (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-09 | Speegle; Billie G. | Powder dispensing apparatus |
| DE19751383A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1999-05-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Fa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Puder auf bewegte Druckbogen |
-
2000
- 2000-01-17 DE DE2000101590 patent/DE10001590A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-05 EP EP00126656A patent/EP1116583A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19707157A1 (de) | 1997-02-22 | 1998-08-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Fa | Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben von bewegten flächigen Produkten |
| US5868326A (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-09 | Speegle; Billie G. | Powder dispensing apparatus |
| DE19751383A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1999-05-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Fa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Puder auf bewegte Druckbogen |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7607391B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2009-10-27 | Weitmann & Konrad Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spray nozzle and method for dusting freshly printed products |
| US7942096B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-05-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen | Method of controlling a powder sprayer and printing press having a powder sprayer |
| CN102398413A (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-04 | 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 | 用于在印刷机中对印刷页张撒布粉末的设备 |
| CN102398413B (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2015-07-15 | 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 | 用于在印刷机中对印刷页张撒布粉末的设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1116583A3 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| DE10001590A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
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