EP1120531B1 - Assemblage de profilés en bois jointifs - Google Patents

Assemblage de profilés en bois jointifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1120531B1
EP1120531B1 EP01100624A EP01100624A EP1120531B1 EP 1120531 B1 EP1120531 B1 EP 1120531B1 EP 01100624 A EP01100624 A EP 01100624A EP 01100624 A EP01100624 A EP 01100624A EP 1120531 B1 EP1120531 B1 EP 1120531B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
sleeve part
thread
connection according
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01100624A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1120531A2 (fr
EP1120531A3 (fr
Inventor
Markus Steffen
Alex Sieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SFS Group International AG
Original Assignee
SFS Intec Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SFS Intec Holding AG filed Critical SFS Intec Holding AG
Publication of EP1120531A2 publication Critical patent/EP1120531A2/fr
Publication of EP1120531A3 publication Critical patent/EP1120531A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1120531B1 publication Critical patent/EP1120531B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
    • F16B25/0015—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0057—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/18—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection of abutting or abutting one another Wood profiler by means of a, from a sleeve part and a headed screw existing fastener.
  • AT-B-391 168 is as a fastener a sleeve part and a provided with a headed screw.
  • the sleeve part is over the entire thickness of the led wood profiles and even surmounted even with protruding tips this first Wood profile accordingly.
  • This sleeve part is exclusively with its opposite free End supported on the surface of the first wooden profile.
  • a rod is used here, which at the other end a Machine thread which, in a provided with a threaded bore cross bolt is screwed in.
  • this rod is shorter or longer or a corresponding length dimension with respect to the sleeve part. So here is not one Connection of adjoining or adjoining wooden profiles by means of a Given fastening element, which via a threaded engagement in the wall of a bore intervenes.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the task of a compound of the above to create said type, with which in a structurally simple manner both lateral forces also acting in the longitudinal direction of the fastener forces can be optimally transmitted.
  • the sleeve part in the one wooden profile transverse to Fiber direction is used running near the transition region between the two wood profiles and extends over part of the thickness of the wood profile and at its outer periphery with a Thread or with ribs, grooves, a knurling or roughening is provided and on the Transition region between the two wooden profiles facing away from a stop for a Head, a conically enlarged shaft portion or the like for through the sleeve part used screw, and wherein the length of the threaded shaft of the Screw, which can be screwed in substantially parallel to the fibers of the other wood profile, has a multiple of the axial length of the sleeve part.
  • Such a fastener can in all possible wooden structures, such as walls or Ceilings, windows or doors, shutters, window or door frames, furniture, shelves or the like be used. Even with heavy loads on the wooden profiles to be joined together, which can also be boards, the required lateral forces can easily be recorded. In addition, a mutual firm connection of the wood profiles is guaranteed.
  • the inventive measures can optimally by the inventive measures be countered.
  • the sleeve part is located directly on the portion which bears against the next wood profile.
  • the screw is substantially parallel to the fiber direction is to use, also results in an optimal holder, because the intervention on a corresponding great length is done.
  • the sleeve part despite the use firmly anchored only on a portion of the thickness of a wooden profile can be provided is that on the outer circumference of the sleeve part over its entire length a thread, ribs, grooves, a knurling or roughening is formed. It therefore carries the whole Length of the sleeve part to a corresponding anchorage in the transverse to the fiber direction extending bore at.
  • the thread on the shank of the screw and optionally when arranged a thread on the sleeve part and this is narrow and cut-like. It is therefore a kind of fit with respect to the core diameter of the screw in the borehole or even when screwing without pre-drilling ensured. Also in the sleeve part is in this way suitable insertion possible, with only the cutting-like threads in the Engage bore limit, so that thereby a risk of splitting is excluded.
  • the pitch of the thread of the screw approximately corresponds to the core diameter of the shank in the threaded area. It results from this a relatively large thread pitch, while still a good mounting of the screw parallel to Fiber direction is achieved. In addition, this still the risk of splitting the wood profile is strong reduced, if not completely stopped.
  • any fissure-related gap formation can be switched off from the outset, it is provided that between the head of the screw and acting as a stop one end the sleeve part is inserted one or more than one spring element. It is thus always ensured that the adjoining or abutting wooden profiles always without a gap supported on each other.
  • the fastening element 1 shown in Fig. 1 consists of a screw 2 and a sleeve part. 3 and serves for the mutual connection of blunt or in a miter cut adjacent to each other or adjoining wooden profiles 4 and 5.
  • this is about Wood profiles formed wooden structures, such as walls or ceilings, windows or doors, shutters, Window or door frames, furniture, shelves, etc.
  • fastener 1 Through the described corner or fighter connection is by means of the screw 2 and sleeve part 3 formed fastener 1 a possibility for attachment created, which can be optimally used practically everywhere, where at least partially made of wood existing profiles are to be joined together. Whether it is ultimately dealing with wooden profiles, wooden panels, wooden beams or wooden boards is not important. Of course it will Such a mounting option adapted depending on the application area dimensionally.
  • the sleeve part 3 becomes close to the transition region 6 inserted between the two wood profiles 4 and 5.
  • the one end region of the sleeve part 3 forms a stopper 7 for the head 8 of the screw 2.
  • the sleeve part 3 is thus in the one wood profile. 4 used transverse to the grain direction, whereas the screw 2 in the other wood profile 5 in Is screwed essentially parallel to the fiber direction.
  • the sleeve part 3 is made relatively short, So does not extend over the entire thickness of the wood profile 4.
  • the length of the thread provided shaft of the screw 2, however, is relatively long and engages parallel to Fiber direction in the wood profile 5 a.
  • the length of the threaded shank of the Screw is a multiple of the axial length of the sleeve part. 3
  • the special design of the screw can have special advantages to bring oneself. So it would be conceivable, at the one end of the screw a conically widening Provide shank portion or a conically widening transition from the actual Shaft to the head of the screw or a corresponding collar of the screw. This penetrates conically expanding shank portion or a corresponding transition when screwing the Insert the screw into the starting area of the bore of the sleeve part 3, whereby care is taken for the time being that the two wood profiles 4, 5 are contracted by the resulting axial force. Anschliel connected then results in a sudden increase in torque, whereupon the driving tool is switched off. So it does not have to be worked with depth stop.
  • an attack 9 is formed for a tool. Such an attack 9 can also be performed at the other end of the sleeve part 3 or at both ends. Depending on the type of insertion of the sleeve part 3, one or the other construction makes sense. This So depends also on whether this sleeve part 3 is introduced from the back of the wood profile 4 or from the front of the same.
  • the sleeve part 3 may advantageously at its outer periphery over its entire length with a thread 10 be provided. Instead of a thread 10, it would also be conceivable to use corresponding ribs, grooves, to provide knurling or roughening, since in any case it must be ensured that the Sleeve part 3 secured in the axial direction in the wood section 4 is held. As in particular at the 4, it would also be possible on the outer circumference of the sleeve part. 3 To provide sawtooth-shaped ribs 11, wherein in such a construction, the sleeve part 3 of the Rear of the wood profile 4 is taken. Then, when the screw 2 is tightened, grab the Ribs 11 in the manner of barbs in the bore wall.
  • the thread 12 on the shank of the screw 2 is relatively narrow and designed like a blade to thereby prevent a splitting effect when screwing parallel to the grain of the wood profile 5. Even with the arrangement of a thread 10 on the sleeve part 3, it is expedient, this thread 10th narrow and cut-like. It is of particular advantage here that a screw with relatively large pitch is used, thereby enabling a quick screwing and to reduce the risk of splitting.
  • the advantage here is the pitch of the thread 12 of the screw. 2 designed approximately corresponding to the core diameter of the shaft in the threaded area.
  • a mounting option is provided with which in the connection of wood profiles in an optimal way a mechanical attachment in the form of screws and Sleeve parts can be used.
  • a mechanical attachment in the form of screws and Sleeve parts can be used.
  • the associated Wood profiles can later be easily dismantled for recycling purposes.
  • Trailing in case of a possible shrinkage behavior of the wood profiles 4 basically possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Assemblage de profilés en bois disposés l'un à côté de l'autre ou l'un en butée contre l'autre, au moyen d'un élément de fixation composé d'une partie formant douille (3) et d'une vis (2) munie d'une tête (8),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie formant douille (3) est insérée dans l'un des profilés en bois (4), en s'étendant transversalement à la direction des fibres, à proximité de la région de jonction entre les deux profilés en bois (4, 5), elle s'étend sur une partie de l'épaisseur du profilé en bois (4), et est munie sur sa périphérie extérieure d'un filetage (10) ou de nervures (11), de gorges, d'un moletage ou d'une surface rendue rugueuse, tandis que, dans la région éloignée de la région de jonction (6) entre les deux profilés en bois (4, 5), elle forme une butée (7) pour une tête (8), un segment de tige élargi en cône, ou analogue, de la vis (2) enfilée dans la partie formant douille (3), et tandis que la longueur de la tige de la vis (2) munie d'un filetage (12), qui peut être vissée sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe des fibres de l'autre profilé (5), est un multiple de la longueur axiale de la partie formant douille (3).
  2. Assemblage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    à une extrémité ou aux deux extrémités de la partie formant douille (3), est formée une prise (9) pour un outil.
  3. Assemblage selon les revendications 1 et 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur la périphérie extérieure de la partie formant douille (3) est ou sont prévus, sur toute sa longueur, un filetage (10), des nervures (11), des gorges, un moletage ou une surface rendue rugueuse.
  4. Assemblage selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des nervures (11) en dents de scie sont formées sur la périphérie extérieure de la partie formant douille (3), sur toute la longueur de cette dernière.
  5. Assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le filetage (12) prévu sur la tige de la vis (2) et éventuellement le filetage (10) prévu sur la partie formant douille (3) est ou sont étroits et en forme d'arête tranchante.
  6. Assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pas du filetage (12) de la vis (2) correspond environ au diamètre de noyau de la tige dans la région du filetage.
  7. Assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un ou plusieurs éléments élastiques est ou sont intercalés entre la tête (8) de la vis (2) et celle des extrémités de la partie formant douille (3) qui forme une butée (7).
  8. Assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie formant douille (3) et la vis (2) peuvent être insérées dans des trous (13) préalablement percés dans les profilés en bois (4, 5).
  9. Assemblage selon une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la vis (2) est munie d'une pointe autopénétrante ou autoforeuse.
EP01100624A 2000-01-25 2001-01-11 Assemblage de profilés en bois jointifs Expired - Lifetime EP1120531B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20001250U 2000-01-25
DE20001250U DE20001250U1 (de) 2000-01-25 2000-01-25 Befestigungselement zur Verbindung von aneinander anliegenden oder aneinander anstoßenden Holzprofilen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1120531A2 EP1120531A2 (fr) 2001-08-01
EP1120531A3 EP1120531A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1120531B1 true EP1120531B1 (fr) 2005-03-09

Family

ID=7936359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01100624A Expired - Lifetime EP1120531B1 (fr) 2000-01-25 2001-01-11 Assemblage de profilés en bois jointifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1120531B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE290642T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20001250U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011021959A1 (fr) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-24 НЕНАШЕВ, Сергей Владимирович Fixation de montage pour l'assemblage de structures et constructions en bois
CN106869712B (zh) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-23 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 一种铝木复合门窗的框扇组框结构
IT201700099039A1 (it) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-05 Entech Srl Inserto di assemblaggio per serramenti in legno, sistema di accoppiamento e serramento provvisti di tale inserto.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1907573U (de) * 1958-07-09 1964-12-31 Remi Dirckx Anordnung zur verbinding und befestigung von rahmenteilen.
DE2629832A1 (de) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-05 Antonio Rosada Holzrahmen fuer fenster und tuerenfenster
DE3735593A1 (de) * 1987-10-21 1989-05-03 Albert Nehlig Brettartiges holzbauteil fuer den innenausbau von raeumen, insbesondere bekleidungsteil einer tuerzarge
DE3812819C2 (de) * 1988-04-16 2001-09-06 Eberhard Schmidt Holzfenster
AT391168B (de) * 1988-05-18 1990-08-27 Stecher Anneliese Eckverbindung fuer moebelbauplatten
DE4029726A1 (de) * 1990-09-20 1992-03-26 Jens Dethloff Verfahren zum verbinden von holzteilen und verbindung von holzteilen
US5169269A (en) * 1992-01-28 1992-12-08 Shunji Tatematsu One-strike wedging type blank nail
DE19806998A1 (de) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-26 Konstruktion Holz Werk Khw Seu Holzplatte
ATE283415T1 (de) * 1998-11-20 2004-12-15 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Befestigungselement zur gegenseitigen verbindung von stumpf oder in einem gehrungsschnitt angeordneten holzprofilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1120531A2 (fr) 2001-08-01
EP1120531A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
ATE290642T1 (de) 2005-03-15
DE50105499D1 (de) 2005-04-14
DE20001250U1 (de) 2001-05-31

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