EP1121494B1 - Couverture de puits - Google Patents

Couverture de puits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1121494B1
EP1121494B1 EP99957850A EP99957850A EP1121494B1 EP 1121494 B1 EP1121494 B1 EP 1121494B1 EP 99957850 A EP99957850 A EP 99957850A EP 99957850 A EP99957850 A EP 99957850A EP 1121494 B1 EP1121494 B1 EP 1121494B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
manhole cover
base plate
cover according
plate
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99957850A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1121494A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Pilz-Scriba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26049573&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1121494(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19847862A external-priority patent/DE19847862A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1121494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1121494A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1121494B1 publication Critical patent/EP1121494B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16—Shapes
    • E02D2200/1607—Shapes round, e.g. circle
    • E02D2200/1614—Shapes round, e.g. circle made from single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0026—Metals
    • E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
    • E02D2300/0031—Steel; Iron in cast iron form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a manhole cover with a frame and a lid that can be inserted into it, the lid being a Bottom plate has essentially one Insert plate is covered.
  • Such manhole covers are used in driveways, Pedestrian passages or the like built in, the frame embedded in a road surface and then the cover in the frame is used. It is known that the Lids are usually formed at least in two parts and the Cover has a cover plate, which is a corrugated has a non-slip surface. From DE-GM 1 956 898 is one Manhole cover with a frame and a cover known have a corrugation on its surface. The bowl-shaped lid on a concrete filling, on which one Checker plate covering concrete filling is placed. The Checker plate is firmly attached to the by means of anchoring members Concrete filling connected. A disadvantage of this embodiment is that the corrugated plate e.g. after their wear and tear from the concrete filling and be removed by a new plate can be replaced.
  • DE-GM 85 24 146.6 is still a manhole cover known, which has a frame and a lid, on a recess is formed in the top of the cover, in which an insert plate is detachably received.
  • the Insert plate has blind thread holes on its underside, into the led through the bottom of the lid Engage the fastening screws.
  • the invention provides a manhole cover, at which the insert plate in the lid is easily replaceable attached and aligned in as many directions as possible can be.
  • the Insert a mounting ring together, whose outer diameter is the outer diameter of the base plate equivalent.
  • the bottom of the mounting ring is one extending from its inner wall circumferential Recess formed in the insert, whose Outside diameter is slightly less than the outside diameter the bottom plate, is recorded with its edge area.
  • the mounting ring is detachably attached to the base plate.
  • the base plate has a base and a distance below the base surrounding contact surface.
  • the insert plate is closed the base of the base plate is complementary cup-shaped and is placed on the same, so that the base of the Insert plate is encased.
  • the length corresponds to the Circumferential wall about the height of the base.
  • a protruding flange is provided on the insert plate rests on the contact surface of the base plate.
  • the mounting ring is attached, the flange of the Insert plate in the recess in the bottom of the Fastening ring is added.
  • the manhole cover closes on the one hand the top of the mounting ring is flush with the Top of the frame and on the other hand stands a little Measure over the top of the extension plate.
  • the Top of the mounting ring with a corrugation / Provide profile the profile grooves at least into the Extend the level of the insert plate.
  • no liquid such as Rainwater jams, are both in the mounting ring and in the base plate Openings provided through which the water in the underlying channel can drain. Have at the same time these openings often have the function of loading or Vent.
  • the visible or surface preferably also has a non-slip profile on the insert.
  • the depth is Recess in the mounting ring a certain amount smaller than the thickness of the insert plate, so that the insert plate at the fastening of the fastening ring to the base plate clamped between these two and absolutely secure against rotation is held.
  • a circumferential elastic sealing ring made of e.g. Neoprene provided.
  • the e.g. Thermoforming process pot-shaped insert plate made of e.g. Polycarbonate or ABS consists of a concave surface. If the Insert plate is placed on the base of the base plate, the domed formation causes the first to go up protruding peripheral edge of the insert plate after placing and Attaching the mounting ring is pulled down and thus the insert with its base facing Bottom completely rests on the same.
  • the insert plate can be neutral e.g. blackened or be transparent. If the shaft cover as Promotional advertising media should be trained between the transparent insert plate and the base plate plate-shaped motif carrier in the desired direction aligned and clamped between these two. Before the insert plate is finally clamped, you can the same with its profile formed on the top aligned with the underlying motif, so that e.g. the profile does not cross e.g. Writing on the Advertising medium runs.
  • the insert plate can also be made of be made of another material, e.g. Metal being on the surface of which can be glued an image that is additionally provided with a protective layer.
  • the Insert plate and the base plate or if one Advertising media should be inserted between the Advertising motif carrier and the base plate a compressible Elastic pad used.
  • the use of the Elastic pad or pressure mat made from e.g. foam rubber can exist, has the advantage that between the insert plate and base plate or between the insert plate, advertising motif support and base plate after mounting the mounting ring no unintended cavities remain. Rather it will by jamming the insert plate between the base plate and Fastening ring pulled the insert plate down and against the underlying elastic pad or the Pressed advertising motif carrier, creating the elastic pad especially at their peripheral edges and thus an additional protection against intrusion of Represents liquids.
  • the Advertising media tightly on the insert plate thereby forming or depositing condensed liquid between advertising media and insert plate is reliably prevented. Since the Elastic pad especially at their peripheral edges is compressed, there is the effect that the Top of the insert plate is slightly convex, which is again causes e.g. Rainwater particularly well from the Insert plate expires.
  • the Fastening ring made of one or more parts.
  • the one or Multi-part mounting ring using e.g. Hinge or hooking mechanism attached to the base plate is and for changing the insert plate or Advertising medium cannot be lifted out of the frame must, but only needs to be opened.
  • the Fastening ring anchored on one side and points on its opposite side e.g. several detachable Fasteners.
  • the fastening ring is preferably attached using securing elements such as screws, locking thumbs, bolts, each from the top of the mounting ring are accessible. These security elements are like this trained that. the same operated only with special tools can be.
  • the in the mounting ring e.g. recessed Screws can also be plugged on Safety caps against e.g. Pollution are protected.
  • the Screw heads themselves can also be part of the be designed non-slip profile.
  • the mounting ring guide elements such as e.g. Pins provided that fit snugly in corresponding Engage recesses in the base plate.
  • the Guide elements can also be provided on the base plate, which then engage in recesses in the mounting ring.
  • the base plate on the frame by means of securing elements such as Removable screws attached.
  • These securing elements can by the Fastening wreath must be covered so that it is covered by the Fastening ring can be secured against their loosening and also be protected against the weather.
  • a tool which is preferably a special tool. This allows the Lid can be removed from the frame without this Fixing ring must be solved.
  • manhole cover described can also be used without it underlying shaft as a so-called blind cover in the Be let in and only for the purpose of advertising serve.
  • the manhole cover with its frame, the insertable lid with base plate, insert plate and if necessary advertising motif carrier and Fastening ring can be adapted to the corresponding shaft Have shape and thus round, square or the like. educated become.
  • the frame, the base plate and the cast steel fastening ring Preferably, the frame, the base plate and the cast steel fastening ring. If such Manhole cover used as a blind cover and in zones with less external stress can be used these e.g. also be made of high-strength plastic.
  • Fig. 1 is the mounting collar 2 and the neutral Visible area (profile not drawn on the surface) of the Insert plate 3 of a lid 1 shown, which in itself usual embedded in the ground or a road surface Manhole cover frame can be used.
  • the Fastening ring 2 is by means of six fastening screws 4 screwed to the base plate.
  • the top of the Fixing ring 2 is at regular intervals distributed projections 5 profiled, the Fixing screws 4 each within one of these Projections 5 are arranged.
  • Through the top of the Fastening ring 2 through openings 15 which above the openings in the base plate (not shown) are trained and the ventilation / aeration of the shaft serve.
  • the fastening ring 2 Mounting openings (not shown) that serve the To be able to lift the mounting ring 2 from the base plate.
  • the base plate 6 a base 8 and a supporting surface 7 surrounding it.
  • the cup-shaped insert plate 3 is on the base 8 put on, which surrounds the base 8.
  • On the base 8 is an elastic pad 10 is placed on which in turn the plate-shaped advertising motif support 9 is arranged.
  • the fastening ring 2 to the base plate 6 by means of the screws 4, the insert plate 3 with the intermediate advertising medium 9 and elastic pad 10 against pressed the surface of the base plate 6.
  • Between the Insert plate 3 and the base plate 6 is at least one Sealing ring 11 fixed and between the insert plate 3 and the fastening ring 2 can be a further sealing ring 12 to be ordered.
  • the insert plate 3 according to the Embodiment according to claim 2 one at its free end circumferential flange 14, the between the bearing surface 7th the base plate 6 and the mounting collar 2 is clamped.
  • a non-slip Profile formed in the form of protruding knobs 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Couverture de puits avec un cadre et un couvercle insérable dans celui-ci, ledit couvercle (1) étant constitué d'une plaque de sol (6) en grande partie recouverte d'un insert (3), caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble constitué par la plaque de sol (6) et l'insert (3) est surmonté d'une couronne de fixation (2) dont le diamètre extérieur correspond au diamètre extérieur de la plaque de sol (6), la face inférieure de la couronne de fixation (2) présentant un évidement partant de sa section intérieure, ménagée sur toute sa circonférence et destinée à recevoir la bordure extérieure de l'insert (3), la couronne de fixation (2) étant fixée de manière amovible sur la plaque de sol (6).
  2. Couverture de puits selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de sol (6) présente un socle (8) et une surface d'appui (7) plane destinée à recevoir la couronne de fixation autour et en contrebas du socle (8), et en ce que l'insert (3) en forme de pot coiffe entièrement le socle (8) de la plaque de sol (6) et se termine par un collet (14) se prolongeant au-delà de l'extrémité libre de sa circonférence, l'insert (3) enveloppant le socle (8) de la plaque de sol (6) ne présentant quasiment aucun jeu une fois posé et le collet (14) de l'insert (3) venant se loger dans l'évidement de la couronne de fixation (2) une fois celle-ci posée.
  3. Couverture de puits selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la face supérieure de la couronne de fixation (2), d'une part, vient buter au ras de la face supérieure du cadre et, d'autre part, dépasse légèrement la surface supérieure de l'insert (3).
  4. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur de l'évidement de la couronne de fixation (2) est inférieure à l'épaisseur de l'insert (3) dans une mesure déterminée, et en ce que la fixation de la couronne de fixation (2) sur la plaque de sol (6) permet de serrer et de bloquer l'insert (3).
  5. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une garniture élastique circulaire (12/11) est disposée dans la zone de serrage entre la couronne de fixation (2) et l'insert (3) et/ou entre l'insert (3) et la plaque de sol (6).
  6. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la face visible de l'insert (3) et la surface de la couronne de fixation (2) présentent chacune un profilé antidérapant.
  7. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de fixation (2) est constituée d'un ou de plusieurs éléments.
  8. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de fixation (2) est fixée sur la plaque de sol (6) au moyen d'une charnière ou d'un mécanisme d'accrochage et qu'elle est articulable.
  9. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la fixation de la couronne de fixation (2) sur la plaque de sol (6) s'effectue au moyen d'éléments de fixation (4) tels que, entre autres, des vis, des verrous, des chevilles d'arrêt, lesquels sont accessibles depuis la face supérieure de la couronne de fixation (2) et ne peuvent être actionnés qu'à l'aide d'outils spéciaux.
  10. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (7) de la couronne de fixation (2) est munie d'éléments de guidage, tels que des chevilles, venant s'insérer dans les logements correspondants de la plaque de sol (6).
  11. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'insert (3) présente une face supérieure concave.
  12. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que l'insert (3) est fabriqué dans un matériau transparent, et en ce qu'un support publicitaire (9) est disposé entre la plaque de sol (6) et l'insert (3).
  13. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'une sous-couche élastique (10) est insérée entre la plaque de sol (6) et l'insert (3) ou entre la plaque de sol (6) et le support publicitaire (9).
  14. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de sol (6) est fixée au cadre de manière amovible à l'aide d'éléments de fixation.
  15. Couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de sol (6) est fixée sur le cadre à l'aide d'éléments de fixation amovibles, notamment à l'aide de vis.
  16. Couverture de puits selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation sont recouverts par la couronne de fixation (2).
  17. Couverture de puits selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de fixation (2) possède des cavités réservées aux éléments de fixation, ces cavités permettant le desserrage et le serrage des éléments de fixation, le cas échéant à l'aide d'un outil spécial.
  18. Couverture aveugle encastrable dans le sol sans puits sous-jacent, présentant les caractéristiques de la couverture de puits selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17.
EP99957850A 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Couverture de puits Expired - Lifetime EP1121494B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19847862 1998-10-16
DE19847862A DE19847862A1 (de) 1998-10-16 1998-10-16 Schachtabdeckung
DE29907629U 1999-04-29
DE29907629U DE29907629U1 (de) 1998-10-16 1999-04-29 Schachtabdeckung
PCT/DE1999/003192 WO2000023661A1 (fr) 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Couverture de puits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1121494A1 EP1121494A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1121494B1 true EP1121494B1 (fr) 2002-07-03

Family

ID=26049573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99957850A Expired - Lifetime EP1121494B1 (fr) 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Couverture de puits

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1121494B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE220153T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1546000A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000023661A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8524146U1 (de) 1985-08-23 1986-02-13 Dannhäuser, Richard, 6551 Wallhausen Schachtabdeckung
DE3530128A1 (de) * 1985-08-23 1987-02-26 Richard Dannhaeuser Schachtabdeckung
NL8900378A (nl) * 1989-02-16 1990-09-17 Ocra Bv Reclamedeksel.
GB2317262B (en) * 1996-09-16 2001-03-21 Jeffrey Walter Humphries Floor labelling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE220153T1 (de) 2002-07-15
EP1121494A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
AU1546000A (en) 2000-05-08
WO2000023661A1 (fr) 2000-04-27

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