EP1121966A2 - Toy vehicle - Google Patents

Toy vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1121966A2
EP1121966A2 EP01101876A EP01101876A EP1121966A2 EP 1121966 A2 EP1121966 A2 EP 1121966A2 EP 01101876 A EP01101876 A EP 01101876A EP 01101876 A EP01101876 A EP 01101876A EP 1121966 A2 EP1121966 A2 EP 1121966A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boom
toy vehicle
cam
rack
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01101876A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1121966B1 (en
EP1121966A3 (en
Inventor
Paul Heinz Bruder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1121966A2 publication Critical patent/EP1121966A2/en
Publication of EP1121966A3 publication Critical patent/EP1121966A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1121966B1 publication Critical patent/EP1121966B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/12—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor with cranes, winches or the like

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a toy vehicle with one around Swivel-mounted boom, such as Crane boom, the can be swiveled up via a crank drive.
  • a toy vehicle can be used especially as a fire engine or crane vehicle be trained, such toy vehicles have always been one particularly popular with children because the extension of a Cantilever or a ladder offers a high play appeal.
  • the object of the invention is such To design a toy vehicle so that the gearbox can be swiveled up the boom is easy and effective to operate on the one hand and on the other hand, be accommodated in the smallest possible space can.
  • crank drive connects a stationary, rotatably mounted threaded spindle which is arranged a threaded nut, which has at least one lateral Has cam approach that in a cam curve guide of the boom intervenes.
  • the boom is approximately U-shaped in cross section that on the inside of the U-legs formed opposite cam guide curves are in the two opposite cam lugs of the threaded nut intervention.
  • the boom can be extended telescopically an approach is arranged, one being driven by a crank Gear engages in a rack of the boom.
  • the approach can be as Be formed ladder or, for example, as a loading shovel.
  • the invention provides that the teeth of the gear and the rack are rounded and the distance between the teeth is chosen so that when a force is applied of the boom on the inside of one tooth of the rack a corresponding tooth of the gear a force in the direction of Center of the gear exerted and thus realized a tension becomes.
  • a locking mechanism ensures end position stability reached in the extended state.
  • An excavator trailer shown in the drawing comprises a chassis 1 with a front and rear pair of wheels 2, 3. On a rear, extending upward extension 4 of the chassis 1 is a boom 5 around a pivot axis 6 pivotally mounted.
  • the boom 5 is U-shaped in cross-section, with approaches 7 of the U-side walls cam guide curves 8 by projecting inwards Bridges are formed, which in the drawing towards the bottom right are open.
  • a threaded spindle 11 On the chassis 1 is on transverse walls 9, 10 in the same recesses a threaded spindle 11 rotatably supported by a crank 12. On the threaded spindle 11 sits a threaded nut 13, which face each other lying sides cam lugs 14, each in the cam guides 8 intervene.
  • the threaded nut 13 can be slotted in the direction of the longitudinal axis 15. Accordingly, when a child presses the boom 5 while playing and thereby exerting a relatively large leverage, the threaded nut can 13 elastically expand and along the thread of the threaded spindle 11 slide along so that damage to parts is avoided.
  • an extension 16 which in the exemplary embodiment is an excavator bucket 17 carries, telescopically mounted longitudinally.
  • a rack 18 is formed from a plurality of recesses and between the recesses 20 trained teeth 21 there.
  • a gear 19 is on the boom 5 rotatably supported by a crank, not shown in the drawing, which with its teeth 21 in the recesses 20 of the rack 18th engages so that by turning the gear 19, the approach 16 relatively to the boom 5 is retractable and extendable.
  • the distances between the teeth 21 of the rack 18 on the one hand and the teeth 22 the gear 19 on the other hand are selected and the teeth 21, 22 such rounded that when exerting a force in the longitudinal direction over two to each other abutting teeth 21, 22 a force towards the center of rotation of the gear 19 is exerted and thereby blocks the movement will, i.e. there is the effect of a locking gear.

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  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Toy vehicle's swivel mounted extension arm (5) is raised by crank drive to which rotarily mounted threaded spindle (11) is attached. Threaded nut (13) on the spindle has at least one side cam fitment (14) fitting into cam guide (8) belonging to U-sectioned extension-arm. U-arms have facing cam guide curves (8). The nut (13) is divided and expandable in the spindle's lengthwise direction.

Description

Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Spielzeugfahrzeug mit einem um ein Schwenklager schwenkbar gelagerten Ausleger, wie z.B. Kranausleger, der über einen Kurbelantrieb hochschwenkbar ist. Ein derartiges Spielzeugfahrzeug kann insbesondere als Feuerwehrfahrzeug oder Kranfahrzeug ausgebildet sein, wobei sich derartige Spielzeugfahrzeuge seit jeher einer besonderen Beliebtheit bei Kindern erfreuen, weil das Ausfahren eines Auslegers oder einer Leiter einen hohen Spielreiz bietet.The invention is directed to a toy vehicle with one around Swivel-mounted boom, such as Crane boom, the can be swiveled up via a crank drive. Such a toy vehicle can be used especially as a fire engine or crane vehicle be trained, such toy vehicles have always been one particularly popular with children because the extension of a Cantilever or a ladder offers a high play appeal.

Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein derartiges Spielzeugfahrzeug so auszugestalten, daß das Getriebe zum Hochschwenken des Auslegers einerseits leicht und wirksam zu betätigen ist und andererseits auf einem möglichst kleinen Raum untergebracht werden kann.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is such To design a toy vehicle so that the gearbox can be swiveled up the boom is easy and effective to operate on the one hand and on the other hand, be accommodated in the smallest possible space can.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß sich an den Kurbelantrieb eine ortsfest drehbar gelagerte Gewindespindel anschließt, auf der eine Gewindenuß angeordnet ist, welche wenigstens einen seitlichen Nockenansatz aufweist, der in eine Nockenkurvenführung des Auslegers eingreift. Beim Drehen der Kurbel und damit der Gewindespindel wird die selbst nicht drehbare Gewindenuß in Längsrichtung der Gewindespindel verlagert, wobei aufgrund des Eingriffes der Nockenansätze in die Nockenführungskurve diese translatorische Bewegung in eine Hubbewegung für den Ausleger umgesetzt wird. This object is achieved in that the crank drive connects a stationary, rotatably mounted threaded spindle which is arranged a threaded nut, which has at least one lateral Has cam approach that in a cam curve guide of the boom intervenes. When turning the crank and thus the threaded spindle, the even non-rotatable threaded nut in the longitudinal direction of the threaded spindle shifted, due to the engagement of the cam lugs in the cam guide curve this translational movement into a stroke movement for the boom is implemented.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der Ausleger im Querschnitt annähernd U-förmig geformt ist, daß an der Innenseite der U-Schenkel einander gegenüberliegende Nockenführungskurven ausgebildet sind, in die zwei einander gegenüberliegende Nockenansätze der Gewindenuß eingreifen. Durch diesen symmetrischen Aufbau wird eine besonders homogene und gleichmäßige Kraftübertragung gewährleistet.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the boom is approximately U-shaped in cross section that on the inside of the U-legs formed opposite cam guide curves are in the two opposite cam lugs of the threaded nut intervention. This symmetrical structure makes one special homogeneous and even power transmission guaranteed.

Um zu vermeiden, daß bei ausgefahrenem Ausleger durch Kraftbeaufschlagung desselben eine Beschädigung eintritt, kann die Gewindenuß in Längsrichtung der Gewindespindel geteilt und elastisch aufweitbar sein, so daß hierdurch der Gewindeeingriff überwunden werden kann.To avoid that when the boom is extended by applying force the same damage occurs, the threaded nut in Be divided longitudinally of the threaded spindle and expandable elastically, so that the thread engagement can be overcome in this way.

Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, daß in dem Ausleger teleskopartig ausfahrbar ein Ansatz angeordnet ist, wobei ein mit einer Kurbel angetriebenes Zahnrad in eine Zahnstange des Auslegers eingreift. Der Ansatz kann als Leiter ausgebildet sein oder aber beispielsweise als Ladeschaufel.It can also be provided that the boom can be extended telescopically an approach is arranged, one being driven by a crank Gear engages in a rack of the boom. The approach can be as Be formed ladder or, for example, as a loading shovel.

Bei einer solchen Ausführungsform ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß die Zähne des Zahnrades und der Zahnstange abgerundet ausgebildet sind und der Abstand der Zähne so gewählt ist, daß bei einer Kraftbeaufschlagung des Auslegers nach innen von jeweils einem Zahn der Zahnstange auf einen korrespondierenden Zahn des Zahnrades eine Kraft in Richtung des Zentrums des Zahnrades ausgeübt und auf diese Weise eine Spannung realisiert wird. Durch ein derartiges Sperrgetriebe wird eine Endlagenstabilität im ausgefahrenen Zustand erreicht. In such an embodiment, the invention provides that the teeth of the gear and the rack are rounded and the distance between the teeth is chosen so that when a force is applied of the boom on the inside of one tooth of the rack a corresponding tooth of the gear a force in the direction of Center of the gear exerted and thus realized a tension becomes. Such a locking mechanism ensures end position stability reached in the extended state.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher beschreiben. Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen vertikalen Längsschnitt durch einen baggerartigen Anhänger für ein Spielzeugfahrzeug,
Fig. 2
einen horizontalen Schnitt und
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung des Sperrgetriebes am Ausleger.
The invention is described in more detail below on the basis of a preferred exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. Show:
Fig. 1
a vertical longitudinal section through an excavator-like trailer for a toy vehicle,
Fig. 2
a horizontal cut and
Fig. 3
a representation of the locking gear on the boom.

Ein in der Zeichnung dargestellter Bagger-Anhänger umfaßt ein Chassis 1 mit einem vorderen und hinteren Paar von Rädern 2, 3. An einem hinteren, sich nach oben erstreckenden Ansatz 4 des Chassis 1 ist ein Ausleger 5 um eine Schwenkachse 6 schwenkbar gelagert.An excavator trailer shown in the drawing comprises a chassis 1 with a front and rear pair of wheels 2, 3. On a rear, extending upward extension 4 of the chassis 1 is a boom 5 around a pivot axis 6 pivotally mounted.

Der Ausleger 5 ist im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildet, wobei in Ansätzen 7 der U-Seitenwände Nockenführungskurven 8 durch nach innen vorspringende Stege ausgeformt sind, die in der Zeichnung nach unten rechts hin offen sind.The boom 5 is U-shaped in cross-section, with approaches 7 of the U-side walls cam guide curves 8 by projecting inwards Bridges are formed, which in the drawing towards the bottom right are open.

An dem Chassis 1 ist an Querwänden 9, 10 in Ausnehmungen derselben eine Gewindespindel 11 über eine Kurbel 12 drehbar gelagert. Auf der Gewindespindel 11 sitzt eine Gewindenuß 13, welche an einander gegenüber liegenden Seiten Nockenansätze 14 aufweist, die jeweils in die Nockenführungen 8 eingreifen. On the chassis 1 is on transverse walls 9, 10 in the same recesses a threaded spindle 11 rotatably supported by a crank 12. On the threaded spindle 11 sits a threaded nut 13, which face each other lying sides cam lugs 14, each in the cam guides 8 intervene.

Wird die Kurbel 12 betätigt, dreht sich die Gewindespindel 11 ortsfest um ihre Achse, wobei die Gewindenuß 13, die sich nicht drehen kann, längs der Gewindespindel 11 verlagert wird. Diese translatorische Bewegung wird durch den Eingriff der Nockenansätze 14 in die Nockenführungskurven 8 in eine Schwenkbewegung des Auslegers 5 umgesetzt.If the crank 12 is actuated, the threaded spindle 11 rotates stationary its axis, the threaded nut 13, which cannot rotate, lengthways the threaded spindle 11 is shifted. This translational movement becomes by the engagement of the cam lugs 14 in the cam guide curves 8 implemented in a pivoting movement of the boom 5.

Die Gewindenuß 13 kann in Richtung der Längsachse 15 geschlitzt sein. Wenn dementsprechend ein Kind beim Spielen auf den Ausleger 5 drückt und hierdurch eine relativ große Hebelkraft ausübt, kann sich die Gewindenuß 13 elastisch aufweiten und längs des Gewindes der Gewindespindel 11 entlanggleiten, so daß eine Beschädigung von Teilen vermieden wird.The threaded nut 13 can be slotted in the direction of the longitudinal axis 15. Accordingly, when a child presses the boom 5 while playing and thereby exerting a relatively large leverage, the threaded nut can 13 elastically expand and along the thread of the threaded spindle 11 slide along so that damage to parts is avoided.

In dem Ausleger 5 ist ein Ansatz 16, der im Ausführungsbeispiel eine Baggerschaufel 17 trägt, teleskopartig längsverschiebbar gelagert.In the boom 5 there is an extension 16, which in the exemplary embodiment is an excavator bucket 17 carries, telescopically mounted longitudinally.

An der Oberseite des Auslegers 16 ist eine Zahnstange 18 ausgebildet, die aus einer Mehrzahl von Ausnehmungen und zwischen den Ausnehmungen 20 ausgebildeten Zähnen 21 besteht. An dem Ausleger 5 ist ein Zahnrad 19 über eine in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Kurbel drehbar gelagert, welches mit seinen Zähnen 21 in die Ausnehmungen 20 der Zahnstange 18 eingreift, so daß durch Verdrehen des Zahnrades 19 der Ansatz 16 relativ zum Ausleger 5 ein- und ausfahrbar ist.On the top of the boom 16, a rack 18 is formed from a plurality of recesses and between the recesses 20 trained teeth 21 there. A gear 19 is on the boom 5 rotatably supported by a crank, not shown in the drawing, which with its teeth 21 in the recesses 20 of the rack 18th engages so that by turning the gear 19, the approach 16 relatively to the boom 5 is retractable and extendable.

Die Abstände der Zähne 21 der Zahnstange 18 einerseits und der Zähne 22 des Zahnrades 19 andererseits sind so gewählt und die Zähne 21, 22 derart abgerundet, daß bei Ausübung einer Kraft in Längsrichtung über zwei aneinander stoßende Zähne 21, 22 eine Kraft in Richtung auf den Drehmittelpunkt des Zahnrades 19 ausgeübt wird und hierdurch die Bewegung blokkiert wird, d.h. es entsteht die Wirkung eines Sperrgetriebes.The distances between the teeth 21 of the rack 18 on the one hand and the teeth 22 the gear 19 on the other hand are selected and the teeth 21, 22 such rounded that when exerting a force in the longitudinal direction over two to each other abutting teeth 21, 22 a force towards the center of rotation of the gear 19 is exerted and thereby blocks the movement will, i.e. there is the effect of a locking gear.

Claims (4)

Spielzeugfahrzeug mit einem um ein Schwenklager schwenkbar gelagertem Ausleger, wie z.B. Kranausleger, der über einen Kurbelantrieb hochschwenkbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an den Kurbelantrieb eine ortsfest drehbar gelagerte Gewindespindel (11) anschließt, auf der eine Gewindenuß (13) angeordnet ist, welche wenigstens einen seitlichen Nockenansatz (14) aufweist, der in eine Nockenkurvenführung (8) des Auslegers (5) eingreift.Toy vehicle with a boom pivotably mounted about a pivot bearing, such as a crane boom, which can be pivoted up by means of a crank drive, characterized in that a cranked threaded spindle (11) adjoins the crank drive, on which a threaded nut (13) is arranged, which has at least one lateral cam extension (14) which engages in a cam cam guide (8) of the boom (5). Spielzeugfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausleger (5) im Querschnitt annähernd U-förmig geformt ist, daß an der Innenseite der U-Schenkel einander gegenüber liegende Nokkenführungskurven (8) ausgebildet sind, in die zwei einander gegenüber liegende Nockenansätze (14) der Gewindenuß (13) eingreifen.Toy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the arm (5) is approximately U-shaped in cross-section, that cam guide curves (8) lying opposite one another are formed on the inside of the U-legs, into which two cam lugs (14 lying opposite one another) ) engage the nut (13). Spielzeugfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewindenuß (13) in Längsrichtung der Gewindespindel (11) geteilt und elastisch aufweitbar ist.Toy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the threaded nut (13) is divided in the longitudinal direction of the threaded spindle (11) and can be expanded elastically. Spielzeugfahrzeug, insbesondere nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei in dem Ausleger teleskopartig ausfahrbar ein Ansatz 16 angeordnet ist, wobei ein mit einer Kurbel angetriebenes Zahnrad in eine Zahnstange des Auslegers eingreift, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zähne (21, 22) des Zahnrades (19) und der Zahnstange (18) abgerundet ausgebildet sind und der Abstand der Zähne (21, 22) so gewählt ist, daß bei einer Kraftbeaufschlagung des Auslegers (5) nach innen von jeweils einem Zahn (21) der Zahnstange (18) auf einen korrespondierenden Zahn (22) des Zahnrades (19) eine Kraft in Richtung des Zentrums (23) des Zahnrades (19) ausgeübt und auf diese Weise eine Sperrung realisiert wird.Toy vehicle, in particular according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an extension 16 is arranged telescopically extendable in the boom, a gear driven by a crank engages in a rack of the boom, characterized in that the teeth (21, 22) of the gear (19 ) and the rack (18) are rounded and the distance between the teeth (21, 22) is selected so that when the arm (5) is subjected to a force inwards from one tooth (21) of the rack (18) to a corresponding one Tooth (22) of the gearwheel (19) exerts a force in the direction of the center (23) of the gearwheel (19) and a blocking is achieved in this way.
EP01101876A 2000-02-02 2001-01-27 Toy vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP1121966B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20001738U DE20001738U1 (en) 2000-02-02 2000-02-02 Toy vehicle
DE20001738U 2000-02-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1121966A2 true EP1121966A2 (en) 2001-08-08
EP1121966A3 EP1121966A3 (en) 2003-08-13
EP1121966B1 EP1121966B1 (en) 2004-10-20

Family

ID=7936689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01101876A Expired - Lifetime EP1121966B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2001-01-27 Toy vehicle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1121966B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE279968T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20001738U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2231317T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006000934U1 (en) * 2006-01-21 2006-03-09 Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg Telescope assembly and toy vehicle with such a telescopic arrangement
DE102010001390B3 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-05-05 Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg Telescopic support for a toy assembly and toy assembly with such a telescopic support
DE102023202136A1 (en) * 2023-03-09 2024-09-12 Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg Gear device for a toy and toy with such a gear device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE973790C (en) * 1948-10-02 1960-06-09 Mueller Werner Construction and educational toys for assembling model vehicles with superstructures
DE1064403B (en) * 1954-12-23 1959-08-27 Max Ernst Toy excavator
DE1008629B (en) * 1955-08-16 1957-05-16 Berkenkamp & Schleuter Toy with a raised and lowered boom that carries a gripper that can be opened like a mouth
US3731428A (en) * 1971-08-09 1973-05-08 Marvin Glass & Associates Remotely powered toy set
DE9302435U1 (en) 1993-02-19 1993-04-15 Bruder Spielwaren GmbH & Co. KG, 8510 Fürth Toy arrangement, especially toy vehicle
DE9401371U1 (en) 1994-01-27 1994-03-17 Bruder Spielwaren GmbH & Co. KG, 90768 Fürth Locking gear for telescopic devices on toy vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50104156D1 (en) 2004-11-25
ES2231317T3 (en) 2005-05-16
DE20001738U1 (en) 2000-03-30
EP1121966B1 (en) 2004-10-20
ATE279968T1 (en) 2004-11-15
EP1121966A3 (en) 2003-08-13

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