EP1122191A3 - Système de canalisations pour conteneurs à marchandises à température contrôlées - Google Patents

Système de canalisations pour conteneurs à marchandises à température contrôlées Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1122191A3
EP1122191A3 EP01301010A EP01301010A EP1122191A3 EP 1122191 A3 EP1122191 A3 EP 1122191A3 EP 01301010 A EP01301010 A EP 01301010A EP 01301010 A EP01301010 A EP 01301010A EP 1122191 A3 EP1122191 A3 EP 1122191A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
air
duct system
duct
cargo containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01301010A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1122191B1 (fr
EP1122191A2 (fr
Inventor
Randal Gast
Doug Lenz
David B. Ziegler
Ming Zhang
Verlin Wirth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermo King Corp
Original Assignee
Thermo King Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermo King Corp filed Critical Thermo King Corp
Publication of EP1122191A2 publication Critical patent/EP1122191A2/fr
Publication of EP1122191A3 publication Critical patent/EP1122191A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1122191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1122191B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/745Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00007Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00014Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices for load cargos on load transporting vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/005Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces in cold rooms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
EP01301010A 2000-02-03 2001-02-05 Système de canalisation pour conteneurs de marchandises à température contrôlée Expired - Lifetime EP1122191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18006800P 2000-02-03 2000-02-03
US180068P 2000-02-03
US09/651,662 US6508076B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2000-08-29 Duct system for temperature-controlled cargo containers
US651662 2000-08-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1122191A2 EP1122191A2 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1122191A3 true EP1122191A3 (fr) 2002-10-16
EP1122191B1 EP1122191B1 (fr) 2006-06-07

Family

ID=26875956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01301010A Expired - Lifetime EP1122191B1 (fr) 2000-02-03 2001-02-05 Système de canalisation pour conteneurs de marchandises à température contrôlée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6508076B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1122191B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60120243T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6807735B2 (en) * 2000-12-01 2004-10-26 Alfa Leisure, Inc. Method of fabricating a motorhome
US6776451B2 (en) * 2000-12-01 2004-08-17 Alfa Leisure, Inc. Motorhome HVAC system
US7338109B1 (en) 2000-10-13 2008-03-04 Alfa Leisure, Inc. Motorhome with increased interior ceiling height
US20070199196A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2007-08-30 Johnnie Crean Method of fabricating a motorhome
US7543367B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2009-06-09 Trinity Industries, Inc. Method of assembling a temperature controlled railway car
US6575102B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-06-10 Trn Business Trust Temperature controlled railway car
US6749255B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-06-15 Lear Corporation Blow molded multiple function assemblies for vehicle headliners
US20040177895A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-09-16 Polar Cargo Systems, Inc. Controlled-environment cargo container
US7228805B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2007-06-12 Trinity Industries, Inc. Temperature controlled railway car
US7478600B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2009-01-20 Trinity Industries, Inc. Temperature controlled railway car
US6763669B1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-07-20 Carrier Corporation Modular air conditioner for a bus rooftop
US7351136B2 (en) 2004-03-25 2008-04-01 Fg Products, Inc. Air return bulkhead with quick release mounting system
US7043932B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-05-16 Tofco Industrial, Inc. Temperature controlled air cargo container transport dolly
DE102006057599B4 (de) * 2006-12-06 2014-11-20 Kögel Trailer GmbH & Co. KG Nutzfahrzeugaufbau und Nutzfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Aufbau
US8376822B1 (en) 2007-01-04 2013-02-19 Peter R. Smith Air curtain arrangement for a cold storage doorway with dynamic airflow-directing system and method
US7611402B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2009-11-03 Adc Dsl Systems, Inc. Apparatus for cooling electronics
US20090013712A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Robert William Norris Refrigerated trailer and method for same
US20090320514A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-12-31 Toby Clark Universal fluid flow transitional connector for use with refrigeration units of refrigerated trailers
SG176919A1 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-01-30 Carrier Corp Temperature-controlled cargo container with air distribution
US10502475B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2019-12-10 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated container and duct extension
US20150202945A1 (en) * 2012-08-22 2015-07-23 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated trailer airflow supply duct
USD733285S1 (en) 2013-01-28 2015-06-30 Thermo King Corporation Air chute
USD736062S1 (en) 2013-01-28 2015-08-11 Thermo King Corporation Air chute bracket
CN105051471B (zh) * 2013-01-28 2018-09-28 冷王公司 在运输制冷单元中分配气流的系统和方法
US9636967B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2017-05-02 Signode Industrial Group Llc Refrigeration trailer air distribution chute
FR3013277B1 (fr) * 2013-11-18 2017-06-02 Lamberet Caisse isotherme pour vehicule frigorifique
LT3129720T (lt) * 2014-04-07 2020-11-10 Prihoda S.R.O. Oro kondicioneriaus difuzorius, skirtas paskirstyti orą
JP6215485B2 (ja) * 2014-10-30 2017-10-18 株式会社MARS Company 冷却庫
KR101866613B1 (ko) 2015-03-04 2018-06-11 주식회사 엘지화학 공기조화가 가능한 컨테이너
USD791929S1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2017-07-11 Von Honnecke Transition spacer
JP6078606B1 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2017-02-08 富士重工業株式会社 自動車用空調装置
US11034368B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2021-06-15 Union Pacific Railroad Company Conditioned air distribution ceiling plenum
EP3696000A1 (fr) 2019-02-15 2020-08-19 Schmitz Cargobull AG Caisse d'un véhicule utilitaire
EP3695998B1 (fr) * 2019-02-15 2022-08-31 Schmitz Cargobull AG Caisse pourvue de dispositif de guidage d'air
EP3695999B1 (fr) 2019-02-15 2022-09-07 Schmitz Cargobull AG Caisse pour un véhicule utilitaire
KR102829547B1 (ko) * 2020-05-08 2025-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 에어써큘레이터
WO2021240410A1 (fr) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 Smart Cooling Advanced Cooling Systems Ltd. Système de conduit de réfrigération pour unité de réfrigération de transport
JP7388327B2 (ja) * 2020-09-28 2023-11-29 トヨタ車体株式会社 車両用ルーフダクトの取付構造
SE545128C2 (en) * 2020-10-02 2023-04-11 Envirotainer Eng Ab A method for an adaptive gas flow control in freight containers and a freight container
US12067528B1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2024-08-20 Wonder Group, Inc. Apparatus and method for managing perishable food items

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3792595A (en) * 1972-10-26 1974-02-19 Thermo King Corp Transportable refrigeration apparatus for preserving perishables
US3992892A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-11-23 Sain Bernard S Air filtration chute
EP0282051A2 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1988-09-14 Alex Müller Véhicule tracteur ou remorque pour le transport de charges avec un compartiment de chargement refroidi par une installation de refroidissement à circulation d'air
US4800733A (en) * 1986-11-12 1989-01-31 F. X. Kogel GmbH & Co. Refrigeration system for freight vehicles
EP0832826A1 (fr) * 1996-09-26 1998-04-01 Cornerstone Technologies Ltd. Conteneur frigorifique avec distribution d'air contrÔlée
US6016664A (en) * 1996-01-23 2000-01-25 Frigotainer Insulated Air Cargo Containers Ab Freezing container arrangement

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US941443A (en) 1909-01-19 1909-11-30 Arthur Faget System of precooling fruit-cars or the like.
US1298655A (en) 1916-08-08 1919-04-01 Emil A Briner System of air distribution.
US1506904A (en) 1921-11-23 1924-09-02 Drying Systems Inc Equalized distribution system for fluids
US1847861A (en) 1928-09-14 1932-03-01 Henry M Bradbury Automobile ventilator
US2423241A (en) 1943-06-05 1947-07-01 Anemostat Corp America Air distributing duct, including a damper means
US2821029A (en) 1953-05-25 1958-01-28 Alford Refrigerated Warehouses Method and apparatus for circulating air
US3899823A (en) 1970-01-12 1975-08-19 Wehr Corp Air conduit and diffuser assembly
US3699870A (en) 1971-06-23 1972-10-24 Sun Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co Apparatus for transportation of commodities
US3922959A (en) 1973-12-20 1975-12-02 Tech Adviesbureau Treffers B V Air outlet casing
US3942419A (en) 1974-02-21 1976-03-09 Donald Bramston Beach Barrel type air diffuser
DE2430216C2 (de) 1974-06-24 1983-12-01 Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Lufteinlaß
US3949522A (en) 1974-07-26 1976-04-13 Kehl Donald K Greenhouse
JPS57144118A (en) 1981-02-28 1982-09-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Air conditioner
US4362091A (en) 1981-04-13 1982-12-07 Mission Marketing Corp. Of Arizona Air deflection duct assembly
US4441402A (en) 1981-05-04 1984-04-10 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Aesthetic acoustical air distribution duct system
US4531573A (en) 1982-06-21 1985-07-30 Carrier Corporation Variable volume multizone unit
US4448041A (en) 1982-09-29 1984-05-15 Trans Refrigeration International, Inc. Vacuum insulated walls for refrigerated containers and trailers
US4531377A (en) 1983-08-04 1985-07-30 American Trailers, Incorporated Temperature control apparatus for mounting in a transportable body
US4565071A (en) 1984-02-23 1986-01-21 Timpte Industries Method and apparatus for providing heating or cooling for a vehicle
US4553403A (en) 1984-05-21 1985-11-19 Thermo King Corporation Transport refrigeration air system
AU573457B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1988-06-09 Nippon Light Metal Company Ltd. Refrigerated transport
US4726196A (en) 1986-12-04 1988-02-23 American Trailers, Incorporated Temperature control apparatus including air return bulkhead for mounting in a transportable body
US4887437A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-12-19 Trailmobile Inc. Integral false ceiling for refrigerated vehicles
US4979431A (en) 1988-11-08 1990-12-25 Mitsui O. S. K. Lines, Ltd. Gaseous flow construction of box member for refrigerated transportion and box member for refrigerated transportation using the same
US5044259A (en) 1989-10-23 1991-09-03 Dynaforce Corporation Air diffusion system capable of limited area control and adapted for supplying make-up air to an enclosure
US5111739A (en) 1989-11-13 1992-05-12 Hall James F Air flow control system
US4951479A (en) * 1989-11-24 1990-08-28 J.R. Simplot Company Refrigeration system
NO169406C (no) 1990-03-21 1992-06-17 Per Bjarne Simble Luftdyse for rettet utstroemming av luft til et rom.
US5054295A (en) 1990-08-21 1991-10-08 Goulooze Gene D Transport with variable volume, independently cooled compartments
US5161848A (en) 1990-11-19 1992-11-10 Kidron, Inc. Refrigerated vehicle body
US5187945A (en) 1991-05-13 1993-02-23 Reefco Manufacturing Corporation Refrigerated container
US5129235A (en) 1991-08-26 1992-07-14 Thermo King Corporation Compartmentalized transport refrigeration system
KR940004374B1 (ko) 1992-02-21 1994-05-23 삼성전자 주식회사 진공 청소기 내장 먼지 거름망의 먼지 제거 방법
US5319941A (en) 1992-09-22 1994-06-14 Trans-Pak, Inc. System and method for storing perishable products in a refrigerated cargo bay
US5323622A (en) 1993-04-21 1994-06-28 Cryo-Trans, Inc. Multi-temperature cryogenic refrigeration system
US5407002A (en) 1994-05-09 1995-04-18 Voll; Christopher J. Multiple-zone air circulation control system
AU669295B2 (en) 1994-07-12 1996-05-30 Fiat Ferroviaria Spa Air conditioning duct for railway vehicles
US5704676A (en) 1995-05-22 1998-01-06 Great Dane Limited Partnership Multi-temperature cargo transportation apparatus
US5660584A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-08-26 Serrano; Ricardo Retrofit mobile home air conditioning distribution assembly
US5830057A (en) 1996-10-17 1998-11-03 Coldwall Technologies Limited Integrated temperature-controlled container
JPH11201618A (ja) * 1998-01-13 1999-07-30 Shinbutsuryuu System Kaihatsu Kyodo Kumiai 冷凍,冷蔵車におけるエアーコールダクト装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3792595A (en) * 1972-10-26 1974-02-19 Thermo King Corp Transportable refrigeration apparatus for preserving perishables
US3992892A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-11-23 Sain Bernard S Air filtration chute
US4800733A (en) * 1986-11-12 1989-01-31 F. X. Kogel GmbH & Co. Refrigeration system for freight vehicles
EP0282051A2 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1988-09-14 Alex Müller Véhicule tracteur ou remorque pour le transport de charges avec un compartiment de chargement refroidi par une installation de refroidissement à circulation d'air
US6016664A (en) * 1996-01-23 2000-01-25 Frigotainer Insulated Air Cargo Containers Ab Freezing container arrangement
EP0832826A1 (fr) * 1996-09-26 1998-04-01 Cornerstone Technologies Ltd. Conteneur frigorifique avec distribution d'air contrÔlée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60120243D1 (de) 2006-07-20
EP1122191B1 (fr) 2006-06-07
EP1122191A2 (fr) 2001-08-08
US6508076B1 (en) 2003-01-21
DE60120243T2 (de) 2007-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1122191A3 (fr) Système de canalisations pour conteneurs à marchandises à température contrôlées
EP0933170A3 (fr) Assemblage des conteneurs avec roulettes
WO1998039717A3 (fr) Excavateur a depression equipe d'un modele perfectionne de lance a air, gicleur de lance a air et systeme a depression integrant un ejecteur venturi multi-niveau
WO2001043529A3 (fr) Recipients permettant l'extraction de poudres
EP1514692A3 (fr) Appareil de transport de matériaux fixés et appareil de fixation de liquide
EP1440868A3 (fr) Structure de la partie avant pour un véhicule
EP0885658A3 (fr) Pistolet pulvérisateur convertible
EP1775523A3 (fr) Unité d'intérieur pour climatiseur
CA2380065A1 (fr) Systeme de distribution a venturi pour remplissage en vrac
WO2003006087A3 (fr) Cartouche destinee a etre utilisee dans un systeme d'abrasion dermique
PL371020A1 (en) A communicating duct for a container, and a container provided with such a duct
AU2003207243A1 (en) Extinguishing-medium container and system of containers
EP1136045A3 (fr) Prothèse avec flasque de fixation
NZ515617A (en) Vehicle side tipper system
USD485342S1 (en) 12VDC air freshener
EP1429095A3 (fr) Tiroir multifonctionnel pour congélateurs verticaux
AU2002342472A1 (en) Method and system for characterizing spray plume
ITTO20010036A0 (it) Gruppo per il trattamento e la distribuzione di aria nell'abitacolo di un veicolo.
EP1266601A3 (fr) Dispositif déflecteur
EP1792548A3 (fr) Sac en materiéau souple s'appliquant a des chariots de supermarchés
CA2265113A1 (fr) Unite et systeme de distribution d'air
EP0893661A3 (fr) Réfrigérateur à dispositif de distribution d'air froid
EP1038785A3 (fr) Bouteille en matière plastique empilable après consommation de son contenu
EP1106942A3 (fr) Conteneurs pour des produits périssables
EP1500610A3 (fr) Emballage de transport modifié

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7B 65D 88/74 A, 7F 25D 17/00 B, 7B 60P 3/20 B

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030206

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20040720

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60120243

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060720

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060918

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070308

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20070205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20071030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070205

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150122

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60120243

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160901